891.pptx history of statue at somali national university

brief

1. Somali national university Faculty Of Engineering Department of Architectural Engineering Semester 3. Lecture : statue CHECKING: USTAD ABDINASIR HAYIR M.SC INTERIOR ARCHITECYURE Salma B7ENG786 Hassan kafi B7ENG733 Abdihakin B7ENG544 Abdalla B7ENG740 Abdikarin B7ENG762 Abdirisak B7ENG739 Maida B7ENG761 Sufyan B7ENG767 Group Names:

2. contents Definition of statue. History of statue and where originated from. Types of statue. Definition of abstract statue. Examples of statue at local, reginal and international. Design guide line of statue.

3. Definition of statue What is statue? a three-dimensional representation usually of a person, animal, or mythical being that is produced by sculpturing, modeling, or casting. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

4. History of statue The creation of statues and sculptures dates back to prehistoric times, long before recorded history. The exact "discovery" of making statues cannot be attributed to a single individual or culture, as it likely emerged independently in various ancient civilizations around the world. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

5. Ancient peoples from different regions and time periods independently developed the techniques and artistic skills needed to create statues. For example, the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Mesopotamians, Chinese, and many other cultures all had their own unique traditions of sculpting statues for religious, funerary, political, and aesthetic purposes. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

6. The earliest known examples of statues and sculptures are believed to be from the Paleolithic period (around 30,000-10,000 years ago), when prehistoric humans created small figurines and carvings out of stone, bone, ivory, and other materials This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

7. One of the earliest known places where statues were built is ancient Mesopotamia, specifically in the region of Sumer. The Sumerians, who lived in the southern part of Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 4000-2000 BC, are credited with creating some of the earliest known examples of statues and figurines. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

8. Here are a few notable civilizations known for their contributions to the art of making statues: 1. Ancient Egypt: The ancient Egyptians are renowned for their monumental statues, such as the Great Sphinx. Egyptian statues often depicted gods, pharaohs, and other important figures in a formal and idealized manner, reflecting the society's religious and beliefs. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

9. 2. Ancient Greece: Ancient Greek civilization produced some of the most iconic statues in history, including the Venus de Milo and the Discus Thrower. Greek sculptors emphasized naturalism, idealized beauty, and anatomical detail in their statues, which often depicted gods, athletes, and mythological figures. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

10. 3. Ancient Mesopotamia: The civilizations of Mesopotamia, such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, produced intricate statues and reliefs that depicted gods, kings, and mythical creatures. Mesopotamian sculpture typically featured stylized forms and intricate details, reflecting the region's rich artistic heritage. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

11. Types of statue There are several types of statue including : 2. Abstract sculpture came primarily out of the work of Brancusi. Kinetic sculpture are artworks that incorporate movement or the illusion of movement 3. Bust a sculpture representing a person's head,neck,and shoulders

12. 4. Monument is large structure, usually made of stone, which is built to remind people of an event in history or of a famous person 5. Figurine small statue representing human or animal Figurine 6. Commemorative statue : statue created to honor or remember a specific person or event

13. Understanding Abstract Statues Abstract statues are sculptural works of art that depart from realistic representation. Instead of depicting recognizable objects or figures, abstract statues use form, shape, and materials to convey ideas, emotions, or a particular artistic vision.

14. Characteristics of Abstract Statues Nonrepresentational: Abstract statues do not depict recognizable subjects like people or animals. They focus on visual elements like line, texture, and negative space. Experimental: Abstract sculptors often push their boundaries of traditional sculptural techniques and materials to create unique, innovative works. Expressive: Abstract statues aim to evoke emotions or convey ideas rather than realistically represent the physical world.

15. Abstract vs. Realistic Statues Representation: Realistic statues depict recognizable figures or objects, while abstract statues use non-representational forms. Interpretation: Realistic statues have a clear, literal meaning, while abstract statues are open to personal interpretation. Emotion: Abstract statues often evoke emotions, while realistic statues are more focused on visual accuracy.

16. Materials in Abstract Statuary Metal: Common materials include steel, bronze, and aluminum, which can be shaped and welded into dynamic forms. Stone: Marble, granite, and other stones can be carved and chiseled into abstract sculptural works. Mixed Media: Abstract sculptors often combine various materials like wood, plastic, and found objects to create unique, hybrid forms.

17. Symbolism in Abstract Sculptures Emotional Expression: Abstract sculptures can convey moods, feelings, and emotional states through their forms and compositions. Conceptual Representation: Abstracted shapes and forms can symbolize ideas, philosophies, or social/political concepts. Spiritual Symbolism: Some abstract sculptures draw inspiration from religious, mystical, or transcendental themes.

18. Famous Abstract Sculptors Henry Moore: Known for his large-scale, organic sculptures that explore the human form. Alexander Calder: Pioneer of the mobile, creating dynamic, kinetic abstract sculptures. Henry Sculpture Harved University kinetic abstract sculpture

19. Louise Bourgeois: Renowned for her psychologically charged, surreal abstract sculptures. In oct. 2007 photo, French-born artist louise bourgeois sculpture of a giant spider , Maman 1999, stands outside the Tate Modern In London

20. The Evolution of Abstract Sculpture Early 20th Century: Pioneers like Picasso and Brancusi challenged traditional sculptural forms, paving the way for abstraction. Barbara Hepworth (1903-1975)

21. Contemporary Era: Today, abstract sculptors continue to redefine the boundaries of the medium, incorporating new materials and technologies. Mid-20th Century: Abstract Expressionism and minimalism pushed sculptural abstraction to new levels of experimentation . American mid-20th century Alexander Calder, big crinkly 1969

22. The Impact of Abstract Sculpture Provokes Thought: Abstract sculptures invite viewers to engage and interpret the work, stimulating the imagination. Challenges Conventions: By departing from realistic representation, abstract sculpture challenges traditional notions of art. Evokes Emotion: The non-representational forms and materials of abstract sculpture can elicit strong emotional responses. Enhances Environments: Public abstract sculptures can transform and enrich the spaces they inhabit.

23. Examples Of Statue In Local Example of statue person: Sayid Mohammed Abdulle Hassan (April 7, 1856 - December 21, 1920) was Somalia's religious , political , military and nationalist leader (called the "Mad Mullah" by the British) Who founded and headed the dervish movement who for 20 years led armed resistance to the British, Italian, and Ethiopian forces in Somalia The statue of sayid mohamed Abdullah Hassan is located in Somalia-Mogadishu- Howlwadag district, and it was built in 1974 and it’s 12 meters tall

24. •Abstract Statue Local: Daljirka Dahsoon  is a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier memorial located in Mogadishu, Somalia. The monument was erected in honor of the Somali men and women who died in defense of the Somali Republic. It is an important landmark in Mogadishu. It’s commemoration of those who have given their life for the freedom of Somalis Daljirka Dahson is located in Somalia-Mogadishu- Bondhere District, and it was built in 1979 and its height is 27 meters (89 feet)

25. Examples of regional statue Uhuru gardens national monument In Kenya is significant Site that commemorates struggle For independence from British colonial role “Uhuru ; means freedom In Swaheli and monument represents the freedom that achieved Kenya on December 12,1963 The monument was unveiled on December in 1973 and its height is 24meter and 68arces And it consist of historical an heritage The monument stands freedom unity peace progress This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

26. Lion Judah statue in Ethiopia. The monument to the lion of Judah is a symbol of Ethiopian emperors and national symbol of Ethiopia and it is located in Addis Ababa. And it was made in 1930. It is a powerful symbol of Ethiopian heritage and history. The lion of Judah stands for : 1- strength: the lion often seen as a symbol of strength and power. 2- leadership: the lion also is known as king of jugle symbolizing leadership and authority. 3- courage: lions are known for their courage and brave. 4- royalty and div . This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

27. Uhuru Torch monument In Tanzania One of the most famous monuments in Tanzania is the Uhuru Torch Monument, located in Dar es Salaam, the largest city and former capital of Tanzania. The Uhuru Torch Monument symbolizes freedom and independence and is a significant landmark in the In country • And it height is 24meter The Uhuru Torch Monument stands as a symbol of Tanzania’s struggle for independence unity Progress people to achieve freedom and self-determination. The monument This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

28. Example of International statue The Motherland Calls Statue, Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad), Russia Year Founded: The Motherland Calls statue was completed and dedicated in 1967. Why was it founded? The Motherland Calls statue was erected to commemorate the Battle of Stalingrad, a major battle during World War II in which the Soviet Union defeated Nazi German forces. The statue was built to ho nor the sacrifices and heroism of the Soviet people during this pivotal battle. The Motherland Calls statue was completed and dedicated in 1967.

29. Continue____ The statue was designed by sculptor Yevgeny Vuchetich and architect Nikolai Nikitin. It is one of the tallest statues in the world, standing at 85 meters (279 feet) tall. The statue depicts a colossal female figure, representing the “Motherland”, raising a sword in a dramatic, heroic pose. The abstract elements include the sword, the woman’s flowing robes, and the imposing scale and location of the statue. Together, the human figure and abstract elements create a powerful symbol of patriotism, sacrifice, and victory.

30. This statue has a very personal and emotional significance for the Russian people, as it commemorates a pivotal moment in their national history and the immense sacrifices made during World War II.

31. The Atomium , Brussels, Belgium Year Founded: The Atomium was constructed for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair and opened to the public in that same year. Why was it founded? The Atomium was built as the main attraction and centerpiece of the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair, also known as Expo 58. It was designed to represent an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, symbolizing the optimism and technological progress of the post-war era. The Atomium was constructed for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair and opened to the public in that same year.

32. Continue____ The Atomium was conceived by the engineer André Waterkeyn and designed by the architects André and Jean Polak . The Atomium is a 102-meter (335 ft) The abstract, geometric design of the Atomium is meant to evoke the structure of an atom and the advancements in science and technology.

33. Unlike the previous examples, the Atomium does not depict a human figure, but rather an abstract, symbolic representation of an atomic structure. It stands as a unique and iconic example of abstract, modernist architecture and sculpture.

34. design guidelines of statue Designing a statue involves several key considerations: 1 . Purpose and Theme: Determine the purpose of the statue (e.g., commemoration, art, historical significance) and the theme it represents. 2 . Location: Consider where the statue will be placed and its surroundings. The environment can influence factors like size, material, and style. 3 . Size and Scale: Determine the appropriate size and scale of the statue based on its purpose, location, and visibility. Consider how it will interact with viewers and its surroundings.

35. 3 . Size and Scale: Determine the appropriate size and scale of the statue based on its purpose, location, and visibility. Consider how it will interact with viewers and its Surroundings And the approximate size of making a statue is 1.573m height.

36. Continue____ 4 . Material: Choose a suitable material based on factors such as durability, aesthetics, and budget. Common materials include bronze, stone, marble, and modern materials like stainless steel. 5 . Style and Aesthetics: Decide on the artistic style and aesthetics of the statue, considering factors such as realism, abstraction, symbolism, and cultural relevance. 6. Subject and Representation: Determine the subject of the statue and how it will be represented. This could be a person, animal, abstract concept, or historical event

37. Continue____ 7. Detailing and Features: Consider the level of detail and any specific features the statue will have, such as facial expressions, clothing, accessories, or symbolic elements. 8 . Accessibility and Safety: Ensure that the design allows for safe access to and interaction with the statue, especially if it will be in a public space. 9. Maintenance and Longevity: Factor in the maintenance requirements of the statue and choose materials and finishes that will ensure its longevity, especially in outdoor settings.

38. Continue____ 10. Cultural and Social Context: Take into account the cultural and social context of the location where the statue will be installed, as well as any potential controversies or sensitivities surrounding the subject matter. 11 . Collaboration and Stakeholder Input : Involve relevant stakeholders, such as artists, historians, community members, and authorities, in the design process to ensure the statue meets their expectations and requirements.

39. Thank you