COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM (EDAD 311) JANET C. PARPA, Ph.D.
SPAIN CONTINUATION REPORT EMIE R. ALIGATO EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Special features of the educational system 3
4 Special features of the educational system BILINGUAL EDUCATION INTERNATIO-NALIZATION
5 CURRENT PRACTICES OF ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM BILINGUAL EDUCATION INTERNATIO-NALIZATION INCLUSIVITY
6 CURRENT PRACTICES OF ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM INTERNATIO-NALIZATION INCLUSIVITY CULTURAL EMPHASIS
7 CURRENT PRACTICES OF ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM Modular Learning M aterials INCLUSIVITY CULTURAL EMPHASIS
8 Bilingual education
9 Bilingual education A ims to provide students with proficiency in two languages
10 Bilingual education A ims to provide students with proficiency in two languages Spanish & English
11 Bilingual education B enefits of Bilingual E ducation
12 Bilingual education B enefits of Bilingual E ducation E nhances C ognitive Abilities
13 Bilingual education B enefits of Bilingual E ducation E nhances C ognitive Abilities O pportunities for International M obility and Career P rospects
14 INTERNATIONALIZATION I ntegrating global perspectives, experiences, and knowledge into educational practices. B enefits of Bilingual E ducation
15 INTERNATIONALIZATION I ntegrating global perspectives, experiences, and knowledge into educational practices. T o prepare students for an interconnected world by fostering cultural understanding, language proficiency, and global competencies
16 INTERNATIONALIZATION I ntegrating global perspectives, experiences, and knowledge into educational practices. T o prepare students for an interconnected world by fostering cultural understanding, language proficiency, and global competencies A llow students to experience different educational systems firsthand while promoting cultural exchange and fostering tolerance and respect for diversity.
17 INCLUSIVITY F undamental aspect of the Spanish educational system F undamental aspect of the Spanish educational system F undamental aspect of the Spanish educational system
18 INCLUSIVITY F undamental aspect of the Spanish educational system E qual access to quality education F undamental aspect of the Spanish educational system
19 INCLUSIVITY F undamental aspect of the Spanish educational system E qual access to quality education P rovision of Special Education S ervices
20 INCLUSIVITY Law on Education F undamental aspect of the Spanish educational system F undamental aspect of the Spanish educational system
21 INCLUSIVITY Law on Education S chools must adapt their teaching methods and curriculum to meet the needs of all students, fostering an inclusive learning environment F undamental aspect of the Spanish educational system
22 INCLUSIVITY Law on Education S chools must adapt their teaching methods and curriculum to meet the needs of all students, fostering an inclusive learning environment I ntegrate immigrant children into its educational system.
23 INCLUSIVITY S chools must adapt their teaching methods and curriculum to meet the needs of all students, fostering an inclusive learning environment I ntegrate immigrant children into its educational system. P romote cultural diversity through activities and events
24 INCLUSIVITY Overall, inclusivity is a cornerstone of the Spanish educational system. By ensuring equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds, Spain strives towards creating an inclusive society where everyone can thrive academically and socially.
25 CULTURAL EMPHASIS T he importance placed on preserving and promoting Spanish culture, history, and traditions within the curriculum. Extracurricular: Traditional dance performances, music festivals, and art exhibitions R egional L anguages: Catalan or Basque in
26 CULTURAL EMPHASIS T he importance placed on preserving and promoting Spanish culture, history, and traditions within the curriculum. I nclusion of subjects: Spanish language Spanish literature, History, G eography R egional L anguages: Catalan or Basque in
27 CULTURAL EMPHASIS T he importance placed on preserving and promoting Spanish culture, history, and traditions within the curriculum. I nclusion of subjects: Spanish language Spanish literature, History, G eography Extracurricular: Traditional dance performances, music festivals, and art exhibitions
28 CULTURAL EMPHASIS I nclusion of subjects: Spanish language Spanish literature, History, G eography Extracurricular: Traditional dance performances, music festivals, and art exhibitions R egional L anguages: Catalan or Basque
29 CULTURAL EMPHASIS Overall, cultural emphasis in Spain's educational system ensures that students develop an appreciation for their country's unique heritage while equipping them with knowledge about its historical significance. By instilling pride in their culture from an early age, Spain aims to create well-rounded individuals who can contribute positively to society while preserving its rich traditions for future generations.
ISSUES AND CONCERN IN educational system 30
31 ISSUES AND CONCERN IN educational system REGIONAL DISPARITIES HIGH DROP OUT RATES
32 ISSUES AND CONCERN IN educational system REGIONAL DISPARITIES HIGH DROP OUT RATES TEACHER SHORTAGE
33 ISSUES AND CONCERN IN educational system Modular Learning M aterials HIGH DROP OUT RATES TEACHER SHORTAGE ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION
34 ISSUES AND CONCERN IN educational system Modular Learning M aterials INCLUSIVITY ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION
35 REGIONAL DISPARITIES
36 REGIONAL DISPARITIES Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes across different regions within the country.
37 REGIONAL DISPARITIES Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes across different regions within the country. Various F actors: E conomic differences H istorical legacies C ultural variations.
38 REGIONAL DISPARITIES Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes across different regions within the country. Various F actors: E conomic differences H istorical legacies C ultural variations. M ain causes of regional disparities is the economic divide between regions
39 REGIONAL DISPARITIES Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes across different regions within the country. M ain causes of regional disparities is the economic divide between regions Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia - more resources to invest in education
REGIONAL DISPARITIES 40 Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia P oorer Regions: Extremadura Andalusia - struggle with limited funding for education
41 REGIONAL DISPARITIES In conclusion, regional disparities are a significant concern within Spain's educational system. Addressing these disparities requires targeted policies that aim to reduce economic inequalities, bridge historical gaps, and promote equal access to quality education for all students across all regions. P oorer Regions: Extremadura and Andalusia
42 HIGH DROPOUT RATES 42 Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia P oorer Regions: Extremadura and Andalusia
43 HIGH DROPOUT RATES 43 Several Factors Socioeconomic O utdated curriculum Teaching methods Disadvantaged backgrounds Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia P oorer Regions: Extremadura and Andalusia
44 HIGH DROPOUT RATES 44 Several Factors Socioeconomic O utdated curriculum Teaching methods Traditional approach to education fails to engage students and make learning relevant to their lives. Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia P oorer Regions: Extremadura and Andalusia
45 HIGH DROPOUT RATES 45 Several Factors: S ocioeconomic O utdated curriculum Teaching methods I nadequate career guidance and counseling services O vercrowded classrooms Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia P oorer Regions: Extremadura and Andalusia
46 HIGH DROPOUT RATES 46 In conclusion, high dropout rates remain a significant concern within Spain's educational system due to socioeconomic factors, outdated teaching methods, and limited vocational training opportunities. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive reforms that provide support for disadvantaged students while also updating the curriculum to make it more relevant and engaging. By doing so, Spain can ensure that all its citizens have equal access to quality education and improve overall societal outcomes. P oorer Regions: Extremadura and Andalusia
47 TEACHER SHORTAGE
48 TEACHER SHORTAGE Major R easons: Low salaries P oor working conditions B ureaucratic nature of the Spanish educational system
49 TEACHER SHORTAGE Major R easons: Low salaries P oor working conditions B ureaucratic nature of the Spanish educational system L ack of flexibility within the system D emographic changes D eclining birth rates
50 TEACHER SHORTAGE 50 As a result, there is less demand for teachers overall.
51 ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION 51 51 M ain causes of regional disparities is the economic divide between regions 51 Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia
52 ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION 52 52 M ain causes of regional disparities is the economic divide between regions 52 Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia A ccess to higher education is primarily based on the results of the Selectividad exam
53 ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION 53 53 However, this system has faced criticism for being too focused on memorization and rote learning, rather than critical thinking skills. 53 Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia A ccess to higher education is primarily based on the results of the Selectividad exam
54 ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION 54 54 Issues: L ack of financial support 54 Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia However, this system has faced criticism for being too focused on memorization and rote learning, rather than critical thinking skills.
55 ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION 55 55 D isparity between Urban and Rural areas 55 Wealthier R egions: Madrid Catalonia Issues: L ack of financial support
56 ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION In conclusion, while Spain's educational system has made significant progress in recent years, there are still challenges that need to be addressed regarding access to higher education. Reforms should focus on improving the Selectividad exam process by incorporating more critical thinking skills and providing more financial support for disadvantaged students. Additionally, efforts should be made to increase accessibility for students from rural areas by expanding university campuses or implementing online learning options. By addressing these issues, Spain can ensure that all students have equal opportunities for success in higher education.
SOLUTION & INITIATIVES IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM 57
58 SOLUTION & INITIATIVES IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EDUCATION REFORM INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
59 SOLUTION & INITIATIVES IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EDUCATION REFORM INCLUSIVE EDUCATION REGIONAL INVESTMENT
60 SOLUTION & INITIATIVES IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM Modular Learning M aterials INCLUSIVE EDUCATION REGIONAL INVESTMENT SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
61 SOLUTION & INITIATIVES IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM Modular Learning M aterials INCLUSIVITY SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
62 EDUCATION REFORM
63 I ntroduced Initiatives: Ley Orgánica para la Mejora de la Calidad Educativa (LOMCE) P romotion of Bilingual E ducation EDUCATION REFORM
64 P romotion of Bilingual E ducation R educe School D ropout R ates EDUCATION REFORM
65 R educe School D ropout R ates EDUCATION REFORM
66 INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
67 P rovide equal opportunities and access to education for all students. I nitiatives and Solutions: Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) T eacher training programs INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
68 I nitiatives and Solutions: Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) T eacher training programs I mprove accessibility INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
69 T eacher training programs I mprove accessibility INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
70 REGIONAL INVESTMENT
71 T he allocation of funds and resources by the government towards improving the educational system in specific regions within a country. S olution implemented in E stablishment of autonomous communities REGIONAL INVESTMENT
72 S olution implemented: E stablishment of autonomous communities P romotion of bilingual education I mproving infrastructure and facilities REGIONAL INVESTMENT
73 P romotion of bilingual education I mproving infrastructure and facilities REGIONAL INVESTMENT
74 SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
75 A financial aid provided to students to support their education SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
76 Initiative Taken: "Beca 6000" program Erasmus+" program SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
77 Erasmus+" program Merit-based scholarships SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
78 SPAIN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM Self-worth and Commitment Conduct ALS Trainings a nd Seminars END OF REPORT, THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!! EMIE R. ALIGATO REPORTER
79 SPAIN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM Conduct ALS Trainings a nd Seminars Promoting ALS with the Help of Local Government Unit EMIE R. ALIGATO (REPORTER) Thank You for Listening!!!