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1. Crop Production and Management

2. Learning Objectives Identify vulnerable zones for crop production in India. Learn about the measures of crop protection during a disaster. List the types of disasters which disturb crop production. List the recent trends in crop production.

3. Learning Outcomes Students will be able to identify vulnerable zones for crop production, understand measures of crop protection during disasters, and learn about the latest agricultural practices.

4. Many regions in India are prone to disasters that affect agriculture, such as floods, droughts, and cyclones. Understanding these vulnerable zones helps in planning and implementing protective measures. Vulnerable Areas of Agricultural Production in India

5. Aquaponics combines aquaculture (raising fish) and hydroponics (growing plants without soil) to create a sustainable and efficient system. It is gaining popularity due to its environmental benefits and high productivity. Recent Trends in Crop Production: Aquaponics

6. Urban Kisan refers to urban farming initiatives where crops are grown within city environments. This practice helps in reducing food transportation costs and promotes local, fresh produce. Recent Trends in Crop Production: Urban Kisan

7. Kitchen gardens are small-scale gardens where families grow vegetables and herbs for their own use. They are a great way to ensure a steady supply of fresh, organic produce and can be set up in backyards or even balconies. Recent Trends in Crop Production: Kitchen Garden

8. Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals, focusing on natural processes and cycles. It promotes biodiversity, improves soil health, and produces nutritious, chemical-free food. Recent Trends in Crop Production: Organic Farm ing

9. Protective measures include using resistant crop varieties, building structures to prevent flood damage, and implementing pest control strategies. These measures help minimize the impact of disasters on crop production. Measures of Crop Protection During Disasters

10. Disasters such as floods, droughts, pests, and diseases can severely impact crop production. Understanding these disasters helps in planning effective protection and recovery strategies. Types of Disasters Affecting Crop Production