Acute appendicitis .pptx

For study

1. Acute appendicitis By- Sumbul Parveen Group : Gm- 20-115

2. Topics To Be Discussed INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION TYPES EXAMPLES TREATMENT

3. Appendicitis Appendicitis is characterized by inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-shaped organ located in the lower right side of the abdomen. Acute appendicitis is a sudden and severe inflammation of the appendix, which is a small organ located in the lower right abdomen. It typically requires immediate surgical removal to prevent complications like a burst appendix
Chronic appendicitis, on the other hand, is a less common and controversial condition. It involves milder, recurrent abdominal pain that may last for an extended period. Some experts believe it exists, while others are skeptical , as the symptoms can overlap with various other digestive issues. Diagnosis and treatment for chronic appendicitis can be challenging due to its unclear definition.

4. ACUTE APPENDICITIS Acute appendicitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, a small organ located in the lower right side of the abdomen. It typically presents with symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Prompt medical attention is crucial, as untreated appendicitis can lead to serious complications, including a burst appendix, which can be life-threatening. Surgical removal of the appendix, known as an appendectomy, is the standard treatment for acute appendicitis. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of appendicitis, it’s essential to seek immediate medical care.

5. Classification Acute appendicitis can be classified into different categories based on its severity and presentation. The classification systems may vary among healthcare institutions, but a common classification includes
Simple Appendicitis: This is the most common type, where the appendix is inflamed but has not yet burst. Patients with simple appendicitis typically respond well to surgical removal of the appendix Complicated Appendicitis: This category includes cases where the inflammation has led to complications, such as an appendix perforation (rupture) or the formation of an abscess (a pocket of pus). Complicated appendicitis may require more extensive surgery and a longer recovery period

6. Perforated Appendicitis Perforated Appendicitis: This occurs when the appendix has ruptured, spilling its contents into the abdominal cavity. Perforated appendicitis is considered a severe form and requires immediate surgical attention to clean the abdominal cavity and treat the infectioN .

7. Gangrenous Appendicitis Gangrenous Appendicitis: In this type, the appendix’s tissues have become necrotic (dead) due to reduced blood supply. It is a serious condition that often requires surgery to remove the appendix and manage any complications.

8. Phlegmonous Appendicitis Phlegmonous Appendicitis: This refers to an inflamed and swollen appendix without clear signs of rupture or abscess formation. It can be challenging to distinguish from other types of acute appendicitis and may require surgical removal

9. Appendiceal Abscess Appendiceal Abscess: Sometimes, inflammation in the appendix can lead to the formation of an abscess, which is a localized collection of pus. Treatment may involve draining the abscess before removing the appendix

10. Treatment The primary treatment for acute appendicitis is surgical removal of the inflamed appendix. This procedure is called an appendectomy and can be performed using different technique Open Appendectomy: In this traditional approach, a surgeon makes an incision in the lower right abdomen to access and remove the appendix. It is still used when laparoscopic surgery is not feasible or in certain complicated cases.s

11. Laparoscopic Appendectomy Laparoscopic Appendectomy: This minimally invasive technique involves making several small incisions through which a camera and surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon uses these instruments to remove the appendix. Laparoscopic appendectomy typically results in shorter recovery times and less post-operative pain compared to an open procedure.

12. REFERENCE https://www.pemj.org/ https://www.slideshare.net/JPATMD/acute-appendicitis-76155952 https://teachmesurgery.com/general/large-bowel/appendicitis/ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Gross-pathology-of-the-gangrenous-appendicitis-Although-the-appendix-wall-was-markedly_fig3_330232083 https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1582203-technique

13. THANK YOUU !!