ADVERBS of English, types and examples (2).pptx

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1. ADVERBS MODIFY: VERBS ADJECTIVES OTHER ADVERBS

2. Examples She cooks well . Her cooking is very delicious . She cooks very well .

3. 1. Adverbs of Manner Adverb of manner is an adverb that used to express the way or how an activity is do or an event happen. Adverbs of manner tell us how something happens . They are usually placed either after the main verb or after the object . She spoke softly . Randi coughed loudly to attract her attention. He ate the chocolate cake greedily . (after the direct object)

4. 2. Adverbs of place Adverbs of place tell us where something happens . Adverbs of place are usually placed after the main verb or after the clause that they modify . Adverbs of place do not modify adjectives or other adverbs . Some examples of adverbs of place: here, everywhere, outside, away, around. They built a house nearby. She took the child outside. Andi lives beside my house . Rika is standing in front of my sisters . Come over here and look at what I’ve found! The baby is hiding down there under the table .

5. 3. Adverbs of time Adverb of time tell us when an action happened and for how long an action happened. They are extremely common in English. Adverb of time have standard position in a sentence depending on what the adverb of time is telling us. I stayed in china for three days Since Monday, I have not seen you . I have been working here since 2016. I will call you later. I have to leave now .

6. 4. Adverbs of Frequency Definite The committee meet s once a month . Two tablets to be taken three times a day . Vicky has been married four times. The dog has to have a walk every day. I receive the newspaper daily . Indefinite I often get up in the night. I've never felt so embarrassed in my life. I usually go to school by bicycle. The bus doesn't usually stop here. I don't often have breakfast. ( I seldom have breakfast .) I often don't have breakfast. ( I often go without breakfast .)

7. 5. Adverbs of Degree Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something . Adverbs of degree are usually placed before the adjective, adverb, or verb that they modify, although there are some exceptions. The words "too", "enough", "very", and "extremely" are examples of adverbs of degree. The house is very expensive . You are walking too slowly . You are running fast enough . He didn't work hard enough to pass the exam. The water is still hot enough .

8. 6. Intensifier Adverbs / Adverbs of Affirmation Emphasizers ( menonjolkan intensitas ) She really doesn’t want to talk to us about it. The truck literally crushed my bike. Amplifiers ( meningkatkan intensitas ) We are totally going to get punished for making this mess. She completely believe what I said. Downtoners ( menurunkan intensitas ) Dad is a little disappointed because my brother decided to not finish college. He slightly doubted my decision to handle this case.

9. 7. Interrogative Adverbs The interrogative adverbs why, where, how, & when are placed at the beginning of a question. These questions can be answered with a sentence or a prepositional phrase. After an interrogative adverb in a question, you must invert the subject and verb so that the verb comes first. Why are you so late? There was a lot of traffic. Where is my passport? In the drawer. When does the train arrive? At 11:15. How do you start the car? (In what way) How tall are you? (degree) How many people are coming to the party? (quantity) How often do you go to London? (frequency)

10. 8. Adverbs of Reason / Purpose These adverbs answer the question of ‘why’ an action takes place. She didn’t go to school because it was raining. He did not study, therefore he failed his exams. Ali is ill, hence he will not come today. We are not talking since we fought two days ago. The lights stopped working, thus the match was cancelled.

11. 9. Relative Adverbs These adverbs relate or connect two clauses or two sentences. They are called relative adverbs because they refer to something mentioned earlier. They are where, when and why. This is the village where I grew up. I don’t remember when I went to bed last night. Do you know the reason  why the shops are closed today? She remembers the day when she first met her husband. I know the hospital where my brother was born .