ANATOMY QUESTION BANK.pptx

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1. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY QUESTIONS RJAKASHSPEKER

2. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1.Percentage O2 inspire air is 21% breathed in air contain 21% 02 0.04% carban dioxide and 79% nitrogen. exhale air containt 16% 2.Total no of inter costal muscle are 11 pairs. The intercostal muscle are a group of intrinsic space. the intercostal space in humans the muscle are soley for the purpose of expanding and contrating the rib cage 3.In human body pitutary gland is small and oval shaped.It is located behind your brain.It is attached to the hypothamaus by a stalk like structure

3. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 4.Total no. of chambers in human heart is four. 5.Powerhouse of the cells is mitrochondria. 6.SA NODES is located in which part of the heart RIGHT ATRIUM. 7.The thoracic spine is located in the upper and middle part of the back. 12 vertebrae are located in the thoracic spine and are the numbers T-12 each number correspond with the nerves in the section of the affects muscle upper chest, mid back and abdominal muscles. 8.Transformation of the one type of the cells into another type is called metaplasia. metaplasia is the irreversible conversion of one diffrentiated cells & tissue type into another. metplasia usually occurs in the tissue that undergo regeneration and may , in a pathological context predispose to an increse risk of disease.

4. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 9.The lumber spine contains 5 vertebrae labeled L1-L5 which progessively increse in the size going down the back lower. The vertebrae are connected with joints at the back to enables bending and twisting movements of spine. they protect the spine cord and the cauda equina in the the lower back by enclosing these tissue with in the bony canal. 10.The sacram is made of five fuse vertebrae configured as an inverted trianuglar bone that is concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly. with in the sacrum lies the sacral canal which is a continuation of the vertebral canal

5. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 11.The ‘’clavical or long bone is also referred to as beauty bone because of its prominants body location. It is the long bone that lies horizontally in the body. the shape of the clavical appers enlongated ‘s’ due to its unique anterior and posterior curvatures 12.Bone is pper jaw is maxilla. 13.Only moveable bone of skull is mandible. 14.The sutures that jaoint the front and perital bone is coronal sutures. 15.The sutures that joint the perital bone with occipital bone is lambdoidal.

6. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 16.The bone that forms back of the head of the head is occiput. 17.Bone are made up of the framework of a protein called collegen with a mineral called calcium phophate that makes the framework hard and strong. bone store calcium and relese some into the blood stream when its needed by other parts of the body 18.Strnum is a falt bone. 19.Example of flat bones are sternum ,ribs, most of skull bones. flat bones are made up a layer of spongy bone B\w two thin layers of the compact bone .they have a flat shape not rounded. ex-including skull & rib bones flat bone have a marrow ,but they donot have a bone marrow cavity

7. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 20.The male urethra measures on average 18-20 cm in length.It commences at the internal uretral orifies in the trigons of the bladders and opens in the navicular fossa of the gland penis at the external uretral meatus which is the narrowest part of the uretra. 21. 1949 before administrating the digoxin to an infant the nurse should. check apical heart rate for one min. 22.At the tip of the penis triangular structure is known as gland penis 23.Just above the gland skin fold which from a movable double layer. is known as perpuce. 23.Bone forming cells are known as osteoblast. 24.Destruction or reabsorption of bone by large cells called osteoclast relese calcium into the blood strem to meet the body’s metabolic needs & simutaneous. 25. weight of non pregnant utreus is 50gm

8. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 26.The size of non pregnant utrus in an adults in about (length ,width & thickness ) 7.5x5x2.5 27.At which temp sucessful spermatogensis take place. 3 degree below normal body temp. 28.The part of sperm contin DNA is head when combined with eggs’s DNA will create a new individual . the tip of the sperm head is the portion called acrosome ,which enables the sperm to penetrate the eggs. 29.Age of puberty in females in apporximetely 13 yrs. 30.in which phase of M.C ovulation occurs proliferation phase.

9. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 31.Menopause means cessation of m.c. 32.The harmone that stimulates the maturation if the of the graafian follicles is the follicles stimulating hormones which is relese by the anterior pitutary gland. 33.Foramations of corpus luteum take palce under the influence of LH. 34.Function of HCG hormone it stimulates the corpus luteum to continue secrete progesteron & oestrogen 36.PH of vagina 3.5-5

10. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 36.Uterus wall of the endometrium,myomerium,perimetrium 37.The male urethra measure on average 18-20 in length .it commences at the internal urethral orifices in the trigone of the bladder and open in the navicular fossa of the glans peni at the external urethral meatus which is narrowest part of the urethra. 38.At the tip of penis trianular structure is known as glandpenis 39.Just about the gland skin fold which form a moveable double layer is known as prepuce. 40.Fuction of HCG harmones its stimulate the copus luteum to continue secration progestero and estrogen.

11. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 41.Diapharagm is a muscle. 42.ENZYME heparin and histamine are secrated by mastcells 43.Pinna of the ear is formed by elastic tissue. the medil term for the outer ear is the auricles or pinna the outer ear is made up of cartilage and skin. there are three diffrent part to the lobule the ea the tragus ,helix & the lobule the ear canal starts at the outer ear canal starts at the outer ear and ends at the ear drum. 44.Antibodies are substances proudce angainst antigen. 45.Antigen sre substances that stimulate production of antibody.

12. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 46.Phagocytes is mainly done by WBC. 47.CELLS mainly involved in immunity are lymphocytes. 48.Cells mediated immunity is provided by the both T&B lymphocyte 49.The PH of saliva normal range of 6.2-7.6 with 6.7 being the average PH resulting PH of the mouth does not fall below 6.3 in the oral cavity the PH is maintained near the neuterality by the saliva. the saliva contribues to maintenance of the ph by two mchanisms. 50.Thymus gland lies in the upper part of mediastinum.

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