Ancient Indian Gurukul Education System

5,464 views 31 slides Sep 29, 2022
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About This Presentation

Gurukul Education System is the world's oldest learning system that took shape in India. Our presentation tells you about its functioning, why and how it was destroyed, why it is so important for the existence of India, etc.


Slide Content

Gurukul Education System The ancient education system of India

What is a Gurukul? Gurukul is a type of residential schooling system in which the shishya (students) lives with the acharya or guru. The acharya feeds him, teaches him, and treats him one with the family. The shishya (student) helps the guru in his day-to-day work and learns from his conduct as well. This is the way education was imparted to everyone during the Vedic period, Mahabharata period well up to the 18th century till the British introduced an alternative day-boarding system.

History of Gurukul System 15000 years old system

Gurukul system of Education in Vedic Period Gurukuls have existed since the early Vedic period. It was the basis of Varnashram dharma which is the basis of Indian culture and society.

Gurukuls in Ramayana Vishwamitra, Vashishtha ashramas, etc.

Gurukul mentioned in Ramayana In addition to Siddhasharam, Vashishtha ashram, and Vishwamitra’s ashram, there were many other famous ashram that finds mention in Ramayana.

Gurukuls in Mahabharata Guru Dronacharya ashram

Gurukul mentioned in Mahabharata Guru Dronacharya’s gurukul was one of the most famous ashrama mentioned in Mahabharata where all the Kauravas as well as Pandavas learned Dhanurveda (military science) .

Products of Gurukula System Alumni

Gurukul Products

Gurukul Products

Books written by above great acharyas Yoga Darshana of Patanjali Samkhya Darshana of Kapila Vaisheshika of Kannada Brahmasphutasiddhanta, etc. of Brahamagupta Aryabhatiya by Aryabhata Leelavati (part of Siddhanta Shiromani) of Bhaskara II Brihat Samhita, Romaka Siddhanta, etc by Vrahmihira

Concepts discussed in above books Yoga Samkhya Atomic Theory in Vaisheshika Arithmetic & Algebra in Leelawati Astronomy & Astrology by Vrahmihira Pythagorus theorem, etc in Sulbha sutras of Baudhayana

Destruction of Gurukul Education System Islamic invasions, British period & Independent India

Mahabharata War After Mahabharata war, societal structure as well as educational infrastructure was distorted due to lack of intellectual power caused by large scale destruction.

Aftermath of Mahabharata War After about 1100 years Buddhism rose. Later Jainism, Ajivika, etc. become very prominent. They carried forward the Gurukul System. But things weren’t that great.

Islamic Invasions Islamic invasions particularly after 11th century were very detrimental to the gurukul education.

British Period Thomas Munro, W. Adams, T.B. Macaulay, G. Leitner, G.L. Prendergast are some of the most prominent British names that studied and destroyed Gurukul System barring Leitner.

Independent India Thinking Modernity = Westernity , Indian leaders of independent India didn’t act much differently than their spiritual precursors i.e. British.

Objectives

Objectives Value Based & Experiential Education Character Traits Development Committing to life-long learning Be a great teacher

Subjects Taught Curriculum

Subjects Taught Languages Vedas & Vedangas Yoga & Ayurveda History, Ramayana, Mahabharata Vocational Training etc.

Advantages of Gurukul System

Advantages of Gurukul System Prepares for life rather than only preparing for job. Practical learning Vs Theoretical Learning not limited to academic subjects

Do we need Gurukul System back in India?

Back to Gurukul System Current Education System is severely lacking in most areas most notably in providing jobs which is its main USP

Are you interested in working for Gurukul System?

Support Gurukul System Vediconcepts is working to revive Gurukul System of Education in India. If interested, let’s work together.

Learn more @ vediconcepts.com Gurukul Education System Advantages of Gurukul System Status of Gurukuls under British Rule Subjects Taught in Gurukul