Animal Husbandry of food improvement resources

Biology chapter of class 9 improvement in food resources

1. PPT On Animal Husbandry
BY: ER. SAURABH PANDEY

2. What is Animal Husbandry?
The branch of agriculture that deals with the
feeding, caring and breeding of domestic
animals is called animal husbandry. Husbanding
means to use a resource carefully and without
waste. Thus, animal farming or animal
husbandry requires planning for domestic
animal’s shelter, breeding, health, disease
control and proper economic utilization.

3. Animals used in Animal
husbandry
A.Cow
Scientific name:- Bos
taurus
Breeds:- Gir, Sahiwal,
Red sindhi, Deoni.
Economic use:-cow
works as a source
of milk, hide, horns
and meat for
economic use.

4. B. Buffalo.
Scientific name:-
Bubalus arnee
Breeds:- 1. Murrah
2. Mehsana
3. Surti
Economic use:-
Buffaloes are used in
agriculture and they
are also used in dairy
farming.

5. C. Sheep
Scientific name:-Ovis
Aries
Breeds:- 1. Adal.
2. Baluchi.
3. Cameroon sheep.
Etc.
Economic use:- They
are used to get wool
and mutton.

6. D. Camel
Scientific name:-Camelus
Breeds:- Bikaneri in Bikaner
India, Sindh in Pakistan,
Marwari in Jodhpur India.
Etc.
Economic use:- Camel can
serve the best useful
addition to the food
supply chain in terms of
milk, meat and other
products.

7. E. Yak.
Scientific name:-
Breeds:-
Economic use:-there Milk in its
raw state is used principally
as a component of "milk
tea", which is drunk liberally.
Butter, made in traditional
fashion, is the main product
from the milk in most places
and has many uses apart
from its use as food.
Skimmed milk is used in a
variety of ways, including a
form of cottage cheese
("milk residue"). A Swiss-
type manufactured cheese
is made especially in Nepal.

8. What is plant husbandry?
Plant husbandry is the planting, growing
and cultivation of fruit, vegetables, plants
and shrubs.

9. Plants in plant husbandry
Cotton plant
Scientific name:-
Gossypium
Economic use:- Cotton
fiber is used for textiles,
other commercial are
also obtained from
cotton plant such as :-
raw materials for soap
manufacturing, cellulose
that is used in some
cosmetics and in paper
making.

10. Jute plant
Scientific name:- Corchorus
Economic use:- 1. they are
commonly used in
making ropes, bags,
sacs, canvases etc.
2.The stalks after removal of
jute fibers are used as
fuel.
3.Oil is extracted from the
seeds and is used in
manufacture of soaps,
paints etc.

11. Rubber plant
Scientific name:- Ficus
Elastica
Economic use:- Natural
latex is one of
important raw
material available for
making various kinds
of products in heavy
industries such as
motor and vehicle
industry, kitchenware
and house ware.

12. Coconut plant
Scientific name:- Cocos nucifera.
Economic use:- There are a
number of products
traditionally provided by the
coconut palm, like roofing
material (from leaves), ropes
and strings (coir from husk),
beverages (coconut juice,
toddy from inflorescences),
food (coconut, palm heart),
fuel (from husks, nuts and
dried leaves), and wood (from
the stem). The main produce,
however, is oil pressed out of
copra, the dried kernel of the
nut.

13. Palm tree
Scientific name:-
Arecaceae
Economic use:-Many
common products
and foods are derived
from palms, and
palms are also widely
used in landscaping
for their exotic
appearance, making
them one of the most
economically
important plants
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