Answerkey longman complete course for the toefl test 51-72-191123151625

29,509 views 22 slides Oct 05, 2020
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About This Presentation

Answerkey for Longman Test


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ANSWERKEY
ANSWERKEY
LISTENING
LISTENINGDIAGNOSTICPRE-TEST(Paper)
1.c 11.D 21.B 31.A 41.C
2.B 12.A 22.B 32.C 42.B
3.D 13.B 23.D 33.C 43.B
4.A 14.C 24.C 34.C 44.C
5.B 15.D 25.C 35.D 45.D
6.B 16.A 26.A 36.B 46.A
7.B 17.B 27.D 37.C 47.C
8.A 18.A 28.B 38.D 48.B
9.C 19.D 29.D 39.B 49.A
10.A 20.C 30.A 40.C 50.C
5.4 9.1 13.1
6.2 10.3 14.3
7.3 . 11.4 15.2
8.2 12.3 16.2
LISTENINGDIAGNOSTICPRE-TEST
(Computer)
1.2
3.3
4.2
17.RoanokeIsland:LostColonists
OcracokeIsland:Blackbeard
KittyHawk:WrightBrothers
18.16thcentury:LostColonists
18thcentury:Blackbeard
20thcentury:WrightBrothers
19.1,3 22.2 25.B
20.2 23.B 26.4
21.4 24.2,4 27.2
30.Thecoolingvalvestuckopen.
Instrumentsweremisread.
Thecoolingwaterwasshut
off.
Apartialmeltdownoccurred.
EXERCISE I
1.D 2.B 3.C
TOEFLEXERCISE I
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.A
EXERCISE2
1.D 2.B 3.C
TOEFLEXERCISE2
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.D
EXERCISE3
1.C 2.D 3.B
TOEFLEXERCISE3
1.c
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.C
28.2
29.1
7.D
8.C
7.B
8.A
7.C
8.D
9.D
10.A
9.B
10.D
9.A
10.C
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-3)
1.C 3.D 5.A 7.B 9.C
2.A 4.D 6.D 8.C 10.B
EXERCISE4
1.B 2.C 3.D
TOEFLEXERCISE4
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.A
EXERCISE5
1.C 2.C 3.A
TOEFLEXERCISE5
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.B
EXERCISE6
1.D 2.C
5.C
6.C
3.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.D
TOEFLEXERCISE6
1.C 3.B 5.A
2.B 4.B 6.C
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.D
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills4-6)
1.C 3.A 5.B 7.D 9.A
2.B 4.C 6.B 8.C 10.B
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-6)
1.D
2.D
3.B
4.D
EXERCISE7
1.C 2.A
5.C
6.B
3.C
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.D
TOEFLEXERCISE7
1.A 3.B 5.D
2.D 4.C 6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.B
EXERCISE8
l.A 2.D 3.B
TOEFLEXERCISE8
1.D 3.B 5.C
2.A 4.D 6.B
EXERCISE9
1.D 2.B 3.D
TOEFLEXERCISE9
7.C
8.D
9.D
10.A
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.C
EXERCISE10
1.A 2.C
5.D
6.A
3.C
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.D
TOEFLEXERCISE10
1.D 3.A 5.A
2.C 4.D 6.B
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.A

ANSWERKEY
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills7-10)
1.C 3.C 5.D 7.B 9.A
2.B 4.B 6.D 8.C 10.B
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-10)
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.D
EXERCISE 1
1
1.D 2.B 3.A
TOEFLEXERCISE 1
1
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.C
EXERCISE12
1.A 2.D 3.D
TOEFLEXERCISE12
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.A
10.A
EXERCISE13
1.A 2.C 3.B
TOEFLEXERCISE13
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.C
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills11-13)
1.D 3.C 5.A 7.D
2.B 4.A 6.D 8.B
9.D
10.A
9.D
10.B
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-13)
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.C
EXERCISE14
1.C 2.D 3.D
TOEFLEXERCISE14
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.C
EXERCISE15
1.A 2.D 3.C
TOEFLEXERCISE15
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills14-15)
1.C 3.A 5.D 7.C
2.B 4.C 6.D 8.B
9.B
10.A
9.B
10.C
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-15)
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.D
EXERCISE16
1.D 2.C 3.D
TOEFLEXERCISE16
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.A
EXERCISE17
1.D 2.B 3.B
TOEFLEXERCISE17
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.C
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills16-17)
1.B 3.D 5.A 7.C
2.A 4.C 6.C 8.D
9.D
10.D
9.C
10.B
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-17)
1.A 3.C 5.A 7.C 9.D
2.B 4.C 6.C 8.C 10.A
EXERCISE 18(answersmayvary)
Questions 1through5:lookingforajoboncampus
Questions6through10:atriptakenduringaschoolvacation
Questions11through15:onetypeofpollution,acidrain
EXERCISE19
1.What...todo?
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
3.Howmany...}
4.Howoften...}
5.What...todo}
6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
7.Whatkindof
tripisit?
8.Howlong?
9.Whatweretheydoingduringthetrip?
10.Howdoesshefeelabout. ..?
11.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?
12.Whatenergysource?
13.Howis...formed?
14.Where...}
15.Whatshouldshedo?
EXERCISE20
Conversation 1:lookingforapart-timejoboncampus
Conversation 2:akayakingtripthatthemantookontheKla-
mathFiver
Conversation 3:onekindofpollutioncalledacidrain
EXERCISE21(Answersmayvary)
Conversation 1
1.astudentandanemploymentofficeworker
2.inthecampusemploymentoffice
Conversation2
1.twostudents
2.duringthespringsemester,rightafterspringbreak
3.atripthathejusttook
Conversation3
1.twostudents
2.sometimeduringthesemester
3.anarticlethatthemanread
TOEFLEXERCISE22
1.A 4.B
• 7.C 10.D
2.C 5.D 8.B 11.D
3.C 6.D 9.A 12.C
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills18-22)
1.C 4.A 7.D 10.A
2.B 5.B 8.C 11.C
3.D 6.A 9.B 12.B
13.B
14.C
15.D
13.D

ANSWERKEY
EXERCISE23(Answersmayvary)
Questions 1through5:therequirementsofabiologyclass
Questions6through10:thevolcanoesintheRingofFireor
Hawaii
Questions11through15:atouroftheSmithsonian
EXERCISE24
1.Whendoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?
2.Howoften...}
3.Whatarethestudentstold?
4.What...?
5.What...?
6.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?
7.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?
8.Where...?
9.Whatistrueaboutvolcanoes?
10.Whatis...?
11.Whoisthespeaker?
12.Howmany?
13.Whichmuseum?
14.Whichmuseum?
15.Wherearetheygoingnext?
EXERCISE25(Answersmayvary)
Talk1:thefirstdayofclassinBiology101
Talk2:thevolcanoesofHawaii
Talk3:atouroftheSmithsonian
EXERCISE26(Answersmayvary)
Talk1
1.ProfessorMartin
2.inbiologyclass
3.onthefirstdayofclass
4.Biology101
Talk2
1.aprofessor
2.inauniversityclass
3.sometimeduringthesemester
4.maybegeology(becausethetopicisvolcanoes)
Talk3
1.atourguide
2.inWashington,D.C.
3.inthemiddleofatour
TOEFLEXERCISE27
1.C 4.C 7.C 10.C 13.B
2.B 5.D 8.C 11.B 14.D
3-D 6.B 9.A 12.D 15.A
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills23-27)
1.D 4.D 7.A 10.C
2.D 5.C 8.C 11.C
3.A 6.B 9.B 12.D
TOEFLEXERCISE28
1.4 4.2 7.2 10.3
2.3 5.1 8.3 11.1
3.1 6.4 9.2
EXERCISE29(Answersmayvary)
1.a.ordering(process)
b.processoftheformationofhail
•Adropofwaterrisesandfallsrepeatedlywithinacloud.
•Eachtimeitrisesandfalls,itaddsanewlayerof
ice.
•Afteritbuildsupenoughlayers,itbecomestooheavy.
•Then,itfallstotheearth.
2.a.classification
b.classificationbynumberoffractures:
•singlefracture(onefracture)
•doublefracture(twofractures)
•multiplefracture(numerousfractures)
classificationbytypesoffractures:
•simplefracture(completefracture,notthroughtheskin)
•compoundfracture(completefracture,throughtheskin)
•greenstickfracture(partialfracture,withbending)
classificationbydegreeofseriousness
•greenstickfracture(lessserious)
•simplefracture(serious)
•compoundfracture(moreserious)
3.a.bothclassificationandordering(chronology)
b.classificationoftypesoftrials:
•EugeneDebs(trialofaunionleader)
•LoebandLeopold(murdertrial)
•JohnScopes(evolutiontrial)
chronologicalorderingofevents:
•1895:trialofEugeneDebs,presidentoftherailroad
workersunion(PullmanStrike)
•1902:arbitrationofthePennsylvaniaCoalstrike
•1924:trialofLoebandLeopoldforthemurderofa
teenager
•1925:trialofJohnScopesforteachingevolution(Mon-
keyTrial)
TOEFLEXERCISE29
1.Itriseswithinacloud.
Itfreezesforthefirsttime.
Itfallswithinthecloud.
Itpicksupwater.
2.Itrisesandfallsrepeatedlyinthecloud.
Itaddsnewlayersof
ice.
Itbecomestooheavy.
Itfallstotheground.
3.Onebreak:singlefracture
Twobreaks:doublefracture
Numerousbreaks:multiplefracture
4.Completefracturewithnobrokenskin:simplefracture
Partialfracture:greenstickfracture
Completefracturewithbrokenskin:compoundfracture
5.Lessserious:greenstickfracture
Serious:simplefracture
Moreserious:compoundfracture
6.PullmanStrike:EugeneDebs
Evolutionintheclassroom:JohnScopes
Murdertrial:LoebandLeopold
7.Hedefendedtherailwayunionpresident.
Hearbitratedacoalstrike.
Hedefendedthemurderersofateenager.
HetookpartintheMonkeyTrial.
EXERCISE30(Answersmayvary)
1.a.inthreeweeks
b.theStageManager,George,Emily
c.beforeGeorgeandEmily'swedding
d.slightlyfamiliar(juststartedlearninglines)
e.discusscostumesandpropsandthenrunthroughthe
scene(onesuggeststhis,andtheothertwoagree)
2.a.lookslikegold,withashinygoldencolor
b.acompoundofironandsulfur
c.itsmokesanddevelopsastrongodor
d.fromtheGreekwordfor'fire'
e.theywerefools(fromfool'sgold)

ANSWERKEY
f.itdoesnotsmokeordevelopastrongodor(ironpyrite
smokesandsmells,andgolddoesnothavethesamekind
ofreaction)
g.itdoesnotstartfireseasily(ironpyritewasusedtostart
fires,andgoldcouldnotbeusedthatway)
3.a.aSpanishexplorer
b.inabest-sellingSpanishfantasyseries
c.anislandfullofgold
d.Amazons,whowerepowerfulfemalewarriors
e.sometimebetween1500and1550(inthefirsthalfofthe
sixteenthcentury)
f.noAmazonsandnotanisland(noinhabitantslikethose
inthefictionalwork,andanincorrectassumptionthat
Californiawasanisland)
TOEFLEXERCISE30
1.3 5.2,4 9.1,2 13.1 17.4
2.3 6.1 10.3 14.2 18.1,3
3.2 7.2 11.4 15.1
4.1,3 8.2,4 12.2 16.2,4
EXERCISE3
1
(Variousanswersarepossible.)
TOEFLEXERCISE3
1
1.D 3.D 5.B 7.A 9.C
2.A 4.C 6.A 8.C
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills29-3
1)
1.2,4
2.3
3.D
4.A
5.4
6.2
7.Before1920:gasmask
Inthe1920s:facecloth
Inthe1930s:handkerchief
8.1,4
9.1
10.Famousactresses:facecloths
Nomarketing:bandages
Consumertesting:handkerchiefs
11.1
12.D
13.1,3
14.Avolcanicislandforms.
Coralbeginstogrow.
Thevolcanoerodes.
Thevolcanodisappearsunderwater.
15.C
EXERCISE32(Answersmayvary)
1.a.classification
b.classificationbyoutstandingcharacteristic:
•CaspianSea(largestlake)
•LakeBaikal(deepestlake)
•LakeSuperior(largestfreshwaterlake)
classificationbytypeofformation:
•CaspianSea(cut
offfromoceans)
•LakeSuperior(carvedoutbyglaciers)
•LakeBaikal(createdoverafault)
2.a.ordering(process)
b.processoftheformationoffossils:
•Ananimaldies.

Softtissuesdecompose.
•Hardtissuesremain.
•Hardtissuesbecomeburied.
•Layersofsedimentcoverthebones.
•Thebonessinktothelevelofthegroundwater.
•Mineralsfromthegroundwaterenterthebones.
•Mineralseventuallyreplacethebones.
3.a.bothclassificationandordering(process)
b.classificationbytypesofoliveoil:
•extravirginoliveoil(cold-pressedfromthefirstpressing,
loweracid)
•virginoliveoil(cold-pressedfromthefirstpressing,
higheracid)
•cold-pressedoliveoil(cold-pressedfromalaterpressing)
•pureoliveoil(heatprocessed)
•lightoliveoil(amixofoliveoilandsomeothertypeof
oil)
processformakingcold-pressedoliveoil:
•Theolivesarepressedforthefirsttime.
•Virginoliveoilresults.
•Thecrushedolivesarerepressed.
•Cold-pressedoliveoilresults.
TOEFLEXERCISE32
1.Largestlake:CaspianSea
DeepestLake:LakeBaikal
Largestfreshwaterlake:LakeSuperior
2.Cut
offfromtheoceans:CaspianSea
Carvedoutbyglaciers:LakeSuperior
Createdoverafaultinthecrust:LakeBaikal
3.Ananimaldies.
Softtissuesdecompose.
Hardtissuesremain.
Hardtissuesbecomeburied.
4.Layersofsedimentcoverthebones.
Thebonessinktothelevelofthegroundwater.
Mineralsfromthegroundwaterenterthebones.
Mineralseventuallyreplacethebones.
5.Thefossilizedremainsareburied.
Theearthmovestheburiedremains.
Theremainsmaybepushedclosetothesurface.
Humansmaydiscovertheremains.
6.Theolivesarepressedforthefirsttime.
Virginoliveoilresults.
Thecrushedolivesarerepressed.
Cold-pressedoliveoilresults.
7.Oliveoilofthehighestquality:virginoliveoil
Oliveoilaffectedbyheating:pureoliveoil
Oliveoilmixedwithotheroils:lightoliveoil
8.Fromthefirstpressing,withloweracid:extravirginoliveoil
Fromthefirstpressing,withhigheracid:virginoliveoil
Fromalaterpressing:cold-pressedoliveoil
EXERCISE33(Answersmayvary)
1.a.treeswithconesinsteadofflowers
b.one-third
c.aconifer,a4,000-year-old bristleconepineinCalifornia
d.conifers,giantredwoodsinCaliforniaseveralhundred
feettallandweighing2,000tons
e.evolvedasareactiontodrought
f.Conifersloseandreplacetheirneedlesthroughouttheyear,
deciduoustreesshedtheirleavesinoneseason.
g.inthenorthernhemisphere(inNorthAmericaand
Siberia)
h.verybig(severalhundredfeettallandweighing2,000
tons)
2.a.studentsinanintroductoryeducationcourse
b.earlytwentiethcentury
c.nocolorfulclothing,noskirtsabovetheankle
d.nobars,noicecreamparlors

ANSWERKEY
e.verystrict(hadtofollowlotsofrules)
f.athome(hadtobeathomeby8:00)
3.a.bothvisiblefromEarth
b.500degreesCentigrade,or900degreesFahrenheit
c.itsclosenesstotheSunanditsatmosphere
d.madeofcarbondioxide
e.madeofsulfuricacid
f.theSunreflectingoff
theclouds
g.the6thlargest(almostthesamesizeastheearth,the5th
largest)
h.notatitsbrightestwhenfull(atitsbrightestwhenacres-
cent)
i.mustbethick(thecloudshidethesurfaceofVenus)
TOEFLEXERCISE33
1.4
2.2
3.1
4.1,3
5.2
6.2,4
7.1
8.2,3
9.4
10.3
11.2
12.2,3
13.1
14.2,4
15.4
16.3
17.2
18.1,4
19.2,4
20.1
21.1,4
22.4
EXERCISE34(Variousanswersarepossible.)
TOEFLEXERCISE34
1.C 3.D 5.A
2.B 4.B 6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.C
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills32-34)
1.1,2
2.Atthetop:observatory
Inthelegs:trams
Undertheground:museum
3.3
4.2
5.Jeffersonbecamepresident.
LewisandClarksetouttoexplorethewest.
Thousandsof
settlerssetoutfromSt.Louis.
Thearchwasbuilt.
6.1,4
7.Compressedminerals:innercore
Stonysilicates:mantle
Liquidminerals:outercore
8.C
9.1,4
10.2
11.B
12.2
13.4
14.3
15.2,4
16.Ithadonlyagsound.
Ithadbothakandagsound.
Ithadonlyaksound.
Ithadbothakandanssound.
LISTENINGPOST-TEST(Paper)
1.D 11.A 21.D 31.B 41.D
2.D 12.C 22.D 32.C 42.D
3.A 13.D 23.A 33.A 43.B
4.D 14.C 24.D 34.D 44.B
5.C 15.C 25.A 35.A 45.B
6.D 16.B 26.C 36.D 46.A
7.A 17.A 27.C 37.B 47.D
8.C 18.C 28.D 38.C 48.B
9.B 19.B 29.D 39.B 49.D
10.A 20.B 30.B 40.C 50.B
LISTENINGPOST-TEST(Computer)
1.1 4.1 7.4 10.1 13.1
2.4 5.3 8.2 11.4 14.4
3.2 6.3 9.4 12.1 15.2
16.Oneleafpernode:alternate
Twoleavespernode:opposite
Threeleavespernode:whorled
17.B
18.Leastcommon:whorled
Neithermostnorleastcommon:opposite
Mostcommon:alternate
19.1,4
20.3
21.3
22.4
23.1,4
24.D
25.4
26.Endof
theeighteenthcentury:JamesCook
Beginningofthenineteenthcentury:Kamehameha
Endofthenineteenthcentury:Liliuokalani
27.4
28.Theislandshaddifferentmonarchs.
Kamehamehabecameking.
Liliuokalanibecamequeen.
Themonarchydisappeared.
29.4
30.2
STRUCTURE
STRUCTUREDIAGNOSTICPRE-TEST(Paper)
1.D 4.B 7.A 10.C 13.D
2.D 5.C 8.A 11.A 14.B
3.D 6.C 9.B 12.A 15.A
16.Bare 29.Cand
17.Cbecame 30.Bwasdesignedby
18.Bwasdeclared 31.Bshortcourses
19.Athebrighteststar 32.Dmoved
20.Crest 33.Aactor
21.Cmaterials 34.Clive
22.Bpreviously 35.Cresultof
23.Cused 36.Btheproject
24.Dtheir 37.Bprofitable
25.Aimported 38.Dbeenmined
26.Cthe 39.Cother
27.Ctheir 40.Bmaking
28.Damount
STRUCTUREDIAGNOSTICPRE-TEST
(Computer)
1.3recorded
2.2
3.4
4.3
5.3
6.2
7.2
8.4
9.4
10.3
was
them
but
largerthan
died
razed
11.3
12.2
13.2
14.4
1
2
2
2
3
1
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
number
officiallyopened
Atypical
made
relieson
expensive
EXERCISE I
missingsubject1.I
2.C
3.I
4.I
5.C
missingverb
doubleverb
(couldbehewent)
(couldbeisavailable)
(hasandprovides)

ANSWERKEY
6.Idoublesubject
7.C
8.Imissingverb
9.Imissingsubject
10.Idoubleverb
EXERCISE2
1.C
2.Imissingsubject
3.C
4.C
5.Imissingsubject
6.C
7.Idoublesubject
8.C
9.Imissingsubject
10.C
EXERCISE3
1.C
2.Imissingsubject
3.C
4.Imissingsubject
5.C
6.C
7.Imissingsubject
8.C
9.Imissingcomma
10.C
EXERCISE4
1.C
2.Idoubleverb
3.C
4.Idoubleverb
5.C
6.Idoubleverb
7.C
8.C
9.Idoubleverb
10.C
EXERCISE5
1.Idoubleverb
2.C
3.Idoubleverb
4.C
5.Idoubleverb
6.C
7.Idoubleverb
8.Idoubleverb
9.C
10.C
EXERCISE(Skills1-5)
1.C
2.Imissingsubject
3.Idoubleverb
4.C
(textandit)
(couldbedepartureissched-
uled)
(couldbe/found)
(isandprocesses)
(couldbehetook)
(couldbethedoctorhasbeen
practicing)
(shoppingandit)
(couldbeshetook)
(couldbeBob,afriend)
(couldbeMr.Smith,the
chiefexecutiveofficer)
(couldbetheelectricheater,
awallheatingunit)
(computer,themostpowerful)
(arecompletingandshould
report)
(aregivingandattract)
(wastryingandwasoften
interrupted)
(wereannouncingand.
received)
(wasofferedandwasnot
accepted)
(weretaughtandwillbe)
(werereachedandwere)
(isservedandis)
(arelistedandhave)
6.Imissingverb
7.C
8.Imissingsubject
9.Idoublesubject
10.C
(couldbeisintheshopping
mall)
(couldbehethrew)
(constructionandit)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills1-5)
1.B 3.A 5.C 7.A 9.D
2.A 4.D 6.C 8.B 10.A
EXERCISE6
1.C
2.Imissingsubject
3.Imissingconnector
(couldbenorainhasfallen)
(couldbeandithasbeen)
4.Imisplacedconnector (shouldbeThequality...soI
changed)
(couldbeyetitis)
5.C
6.Imissingsubject
7.C
8.C
9.Imisplacedconnector (shouldbeYoucandrive.
10.Imissingconnector
EXERCISE7
1.C
2.Imissingsubject
3.C
4.Imissingconnector
5.C
6.Imissingverb
7.Imissingsubject
8.C
9.C
10.Imissingcomma
EXERCISE8
1.C
2.Imissingconnector
3.Imissingverb
4.C
5.Imissingsubject
6.C
7.Imissingverb
8.Imissingcomma
9.C
10.C
oryoucanget)
(couldbesoheflew)
(couldbebeforetheyare
admitted)
(couldbeAftertheground
hadbeenprepared)
(couldbeThebuildingis)
(couldbeitcanbesent)
(counted,theoutcome)
(couldbeThoughthecom-
mandantleft)
(couldbeunlessheorshe
meets)
(couldbewhereveryouneed)
(couldbeyourapplication
is)
(explained,allvisitors)
EXERCISE(Skills6-8)
1.C
2.Iunnecessaryconnector(omitOr)
(couldbeshewent)
(weregrownandwerehar-
vested)
3.Imissingverb
4.Iincorrectconnector
5.C
6.Imissingconnector
7.C
8.C
9.Imissingsubject
10.C
(couldbeaproblem
occurred)
(shouldbeassoonas)
(couldbesothekinghasnot
returned)
(couldbewhileitis)

ANSWERKEY
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills6-8)
1.D 3.C 5.D 7.C 9.B
2.D 4.B 6.B 8.D 10.D
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-8)
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
(couldbemanualdescribes)
(couldbeWhyherefused)
(couldbeWetalked)
(omitit)
(couldbewhenthepaperis
dueiscertain)
(couldbeWhenthecontract
milbeawarded)
EXERCISE9
1.C
2.Imissingverb
3.C
4.Imissingconnector
5.Imissingsubject
6.Iextrasubject
7.C
8.Imissingverb
9.Imissingconnector
10.C
EXERCISE10
1.C
2.Imissingverb
3.C
4.Imissingverb
5.Iextrasubject
6.C
7.C
8.Imissingverb
9.C
10.Imissingverb
EXERCISE 1
1
1.C
2.Imissingverb
3.Iincorrectconnector
4.C
5.Iextrasubject
6.C
7.C
8.Imissingverb
9.Imissingsubject
10.C
EXERCISE12
1.C
2.Imissingconnector/
subject
3.Imissingverb
4.1incorrectconnector/
(whichshouldbewho)
subject
(couldbewhichis)
(signingcouldbemustsign)
(omithe)
(couldbewhateveris)
(couldbewhoeveris)
(couldbeisforsale)
(whomcouldbewhich)
(omitit)
(couldbewasfunny
)
(couldbewewerehaving)
(couldbewhicharetrying)
(couldbewhois)
5.Iextrasubject
6.C
7.Imissingconnector/
subject
8.Iextrasubject
9.C
10.Imissingverb
EXERCISE(Skills9-12)
1.Imissingsubject
2.C
3.Iextrasubject
4.C
5.Imissingsubject
6.Iincorrectconnector
(omitit)
(couldbewhichis)
(omitthey)
(couldbethatwasonsale
arealsoonsale)
(couldbehewascoming)
(omitshe)
(couldbewewant)
(whomcouldbewhich)
7.Iincorrectconnector
8.Imissingconnector
9.Iextrasubject
10.C
(thatshouldbewhat)
(couldbeThathewas)
(omitit)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills9-12)
1.A 3.B 5.C 7.A 9.B
2.D 4.D 6.C 8.B 10.C
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-12)
1.A 3.B 5.B 7.C 9.D
2.C 4.A 6.B 8.C 10.B
EXERCISE13
1.C
2.I
3.C
4.I
5.I
6.I
7.I
8.C
9.I
10.I
(satshouldbesitting)
(purchasingshouldbepurchased)
(omitwho)
(omitwere)
(placingshouldbeplaced)
(heardshouldbehearing)
(illogicalreduction)
EXERCISE14
1.C
2.I
3.C
4.C
5.I
6.I
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.C
(leftshouldbeleaving)
(selectingshouldbeselected)
(illogicalreduction)
(buyshouldbebuying)
EXERCISE(Skills13-14)
1.I(was)
2.C
3.C
4.I
5.C
6.I
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.C
(neededshouldbeneeding)
(omitwas)
(decidedshouldbedeciding)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills13-14)
1.A 3.B 5.D 7.B
2.A 4.B 6.D 8.D
9.B
10.B
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-14)
1.D 3.D 5.D 7.C 9.A
2.A 4.B 6.B 8.D 10.D
EXERCISE15
(shouldbethenewdirectorieswill)1.I
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.C
(shouldbecannewstudents)
(shouldbetheplanecan)
(shouldbehasit)

668 ANSWERKEY
EXERCISE16
1.€
2.I(shouldbeisabighouse)
3.C
4.I(shouldbeisthestream)
5.C
6.I(shouldbethefoodwas)
7.I(shouldbecanfarmers)
8.I(shouldbearethetwotrees)
9.C
10.I(shouldbewereamanandawoman)
EXERCISE17
1.I(shouldbedidtheboywrite)
2.C
3.C
4.I(shouldbehaveIgone)
5.I(shouldbeHewent)
6.I(shouldbehastheirsecretary)
7.C
8.I(shouldbedidsheleave)
9.C
10.C
EXERCISE20
1.C
2.I(haveshouldbehas)
3.I (isshouldbeare)
4.C
5.C
6.1
(haveshouldbehas)
7.1
(haveshouldbehas)
8.C
9.1
(areshouldbeis)
10.C
EXERCISE21
1.C
2.I(wasshouldbewere)
3.I (isshouldbeare)
4.I(areshouldbeis)
5.C
6.C
7.I(wasshouldbewere)
8.I(wasnotchangedshouldbewerenotchanged)
9.C
10.C
EXERCISE18
1.C
(couldbeyoushould)
(shouldbeIfhehas)
EXERCISE22
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I
I
C
I
I
C
C
C
c
(shouldbeifyoucould)
(shouldbehadhenot)
EXERCISE19
1.C
2.I(shouldbeweretheothermembers)
3.C
4.C
5.I(shouldbethattheconditionof
the:
6.C
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.I(doesheneedshouldbeheneeds)
EXERCISE(Skills15-19)
1.
1
2.I
3.C
C
I
C
I
C
C
(shouldbelanddevelopershave)
(shouldbedidIbelieve)
(shouldbearetheoffices)
(shouldbedoesitsnow)
10.I(shouldbeShouldhe)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills15-19)
1.D 3.A 5.D 7.C
2.A 4.C 6.B 8.A
9.C
10.B
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-19)
1.B 3.A 5.D 7.C 9.D
2.D 4.A 6.C 8.B 10.B
1.C
2.I
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.I
7.I
8.I
9.C
10.I
(isshouldbeare)
(isshouldbeare)
(doshouldbedoes)
(wassomanyshouldbeweresomany)
(hasshouldbehave)
(haveshouldbehas)
(wasshouldbewere)
EXERCISE23
(admireshouldbeadmires)1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
I
C
I
I
C
I
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.I
(wereshouldbewas)
(areshouldbeis)
(takeshouldbetakes)
(areshouldbeis)
(haveshouldbehas)
EXERCISE(Skills20-23)
1.I
(hasshouldbehave)
2.1(wasshouldbewere)
3.I(haveshouldbehas)
4.C
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.I
(wasshouldbewere)
(haveshouldbehas)
(haveshouldbehas)
(doesshouldbedo)
(haveshouldbehas)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills20-23)
1.B
2.D
3.Bis
4.Aaretrying
5.Cis
6.Chave
7.Dinvolves
8.Awere
9.Bis
10.Bare

ANSWERKEY
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills I-23) TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-26)
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.B
qualify
was
which
aflagis
documents
EXERCISE24
1.I(inarestaurantshouldbeaserver)
2.C
3.C
4.I{finishingshouldbefinished)
5.C
6.C
7.I(thatwegobytrainshouldbetakingthetrain)
8.C
9.I(thoselettersshouldbeansweredshouldbelettersto
answer)
10.C
EXERCISE25
1.
1
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.I
7.I
8.C
9.I
10.I
(youcantakeshouldbetake)
(orshouldbenor)
(shouldbebutalsoto)
(youwroteshouldbewhatyouwrote)
(orshouldbeand)
(omitthesecondyoucangraduate)
(omitwasit)
EXERCISE26
1.C
2.I
3.C
4.I
5.I
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.I
10.I
(toeatshouldbeeating)
(shouldbewhatyoudidyesterday)
(shouldbetheonewehadbefore)
(shouldbemusicinmycountry)
(shouldbetheoneinthehighschool)
(HowtobuyshouldbeBuying)
EXERCISE(Skills24-26)
1.I(dineshouldbedining)
2.C
3.I(shouldbewhathadcomebefore)
(orshouldbenor)
(mediocrityshouldbemediocre)
(shouldbebutalsointheafternoon)
4.I
5.I
6.I
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.C
(helpsyoushouldbehelpful)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills24-26)
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.Dwater
6.Dand
7.Dtheprisonpopulationinanyotherstate
8.Dphilosophical
9.Btopreserve
10.Dor
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
endowed
is
9.Dbone
10.Cthereare
EXERCISE27
(abundantershouldbemoreabundant)1.I
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.I
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.C
(importantestshouldbeimportant)
(morelongshouldbelonger)
(thanshouldbeof)
(omitmore)
EXERCISE28
1.C
2.I(moreshouldbethemost)
3.C
4.I(shouldbemoredifficultthanthesecond)
5.I(moreshouldbemost)
6.C
7.I(thebestofshouldbebetterthanthefoodin)
8.C
9.C
10.I(thelongestofshouldbelongerthan)
EXERCISE29
(shouldbetheharder)1.I
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.I
7.C
8.C
9.I
10.I
(
theworstshouldbetheworse)
(shouldbethelessthenoisecomesthrough)
(shouldbeThefasteryourun)
(TheearliestshouldbeTheearlier)
(shouldbethebettertimeyou
'11have)
EXERCISE(Skills27-29)
1.I
2.I
3.C
4.I
5.I
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I
C
c
c
c
(omitmore)
(shouldbetallerthantheothertree)
(theclosestshouldbethecloser)
(biggershouldbethebiggest)
(mosthotshouldbehottest)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills27-29)
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.D
than
themost
6.Cin
7.Cmostcontroversial
8.Bmore
9.Bmilder
10.AThemostwidely
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-29)
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.Dthan
5.Cwas
6.Aarecactusplants
7.Awho
8.Bthelargest
9.Bis
10.Aearlier

ANSWERKEY
EXERCISE30
1.I
2.C
3.C
4.I
5.I
6.C
7.I
8.I
9.C
10.I
(drunkshouldbedrank)
(brokeshouldbebroken)
(completesshouldbecompleted)
(rodeshouldberidden)
(sawshouldbeseen)
(respondshouldberesponded)
EXERCISE3
1
(eatshouldbeeating)1.I
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.C
7.I
8.I
9.C
10.I
(tookshouldbetaken)
(buildshouldbebuilding)
(submitshouldbesubmitted)
(mergeshouldbemerging)
(duplicatesshouldbeduplicated)
EXERCISE32
1.C
2.I
3.C
4.C
5.I
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.I
(finishesshouldbefinish)
(clicksshouldbeclick)
(likedshouldbelike)
(hasshouldbehave)
EXERCISE(Skills30-32)
1.I(gaveshouldbegiven)
2.C
3.C
4.I
5.I
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.I
10.I
(drunkshouldbedrank)
(hasshouldbehave)
(hasshouldbehave)
(foshouldbebeen)
(roseshouldberisen)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills30-32)
1.Cbeen
2.Cestablished
3.Cwouldhave
4.Dcoming
5.Bwon
6.Dhold
7.Dbeen
8.B
9.C
10.D
made
have
tried
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-32)
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.C
lowest
are
wasordered
nor
are
EXERCISE33
1.I (tellshouldbetold)
2.C
3.I(goesshouldbewent)
4.I(readsshouldberead)
5.I(wentshouldbegoes)
6.I (isshouldbewas)
7.C
8.I(goesshouldbewent)
9.1 (intendedshouldbeintends)
10.C
EXERCISE34
1.C
2.I
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.I
10.C
(hadshouldbehas)
(haveshouldbehad)
(finishshouldbehadfinished)
(wereshouldbehadbeen,hadbeenshouldbewas)
(haveworkedshouldbeworked)
EXERCISE35
1.C
2.I
3.I
4.C
5.C
6.I
7.I
8.I
9.C
10.I
(haveshouldbehad)
(havearrivedshouldbearrived)
(havebeenshouldbewere)
(areshouldbehavebeen)
(votesshouldbevoted)
(hadshouldbehave)
EXERCISE36
1.I
2.C
3.I
4.I
5.C
6.I
7.C
8.I
9.I
10.C
(willshouldbewould)
(willshouldbewould)
(wouldshouldbewill)
(hasshouldbehad)
(willshouldbewould)
(wouldshouldbewill)
EXERCISE(Skills33-36)
1.I (receivesshouldbereceived)
2.C
3.I(wasshouldbeis)
4.I(haveleftshouldbeleft)
(wouldshouldbewill)
(hasshouldbehad)
5.
6.
7.
8.
I
I
C
C
9.I
10.C
(willshouldbewould)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills33-36)
1.Cspent
2.Abecame
3.Cwould
4.Bserved
5.Ahas
6.Cwill
7.Clost
8.Dbecame
9.Dwillpotentiallyraise
10.Dis
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-36)
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.Dmeasured
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.A
is
havebeenworking
countryisin
planted
Inasmuchas

ANSWERKEY 671
EXERCISE37
{beshouldbebeen)1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.I
10.C
I
C
I
I
c
I
c
c
{lendingshouldbelent)
{choseshouldbechosen)
{playingshouldbeplayed)
{cleanshouldbecleaned)
EXERCISE38
1.I
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.I
7.I
8.I
9.I
10.I
{parkedshouldbewasparked)
{doneshouldbebeendone)
{sentshouldbebeensent)
{willplanshouldbewillbeplanned)
{leftshouldbewasleft)
{wonshouldbewaswon)
{madeshouldbeweremade)
{donotdriveshouldbearenotdriven)
EXERCISE(Skills37-38)
1.I{beshouldbebeen)
2.I{struckshouldbewasstruck)
3.I {feedsshouldbefed)
4.C
5.I
6.I
7.I
8.I
9.I
10.C
{beenleasedshouldbeleased)
{placedshouldbebeenplaced)
(finishingshouldbefinished)
{payshouldbearepaid)
{rodeshouldberidden)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills37-38)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C
D
B
Dcovered
Cbepicked
6.Dreplaced
7.Badded
8.Dwaslost
9.Ahavebeen
10.Dhadbeenprotected
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-38)
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.Dbutalso
7.Cmore
(omithave)
aresoundwaves
8.Bspent
9.Bas
10.Cshould
EXERCISE39
{partshouldbeparts)1.I
2.C
3.I
4.I
5.I
6.I
7.C
8.I
9.I
10.C
{wayshouldbeways)
{pieceshouldbepieces)
{daysshouldbeday)
{daysshouldbeday)
{dressshouldbedresses)
{billsshouldbebill)
EXERCISE40
1.C
2.I{amountshouldbenumber)
3.C
4.C
5.I{muchshouldbemany)
6.C
7.I{muchshouldbemany)
8.1 {lesspagesshouldbefewerpages)
9.C
10.I {lessshouldbefewer)
EXERCISE41
1.I
2.C
3.I
4.I
5.C
6.C
7.I
8.I
9.I
10.C
{isshouldbeare)
{isshouldbeare)
{wereshouldbewas)
{wereshouldbewas)
{teethshouldbetooth)
{fungishouldbefungus)
EXERCISE42
{poetsshouldbepoems)1.I
2.C
3.I
4.I
5.C
6.C
7.I
8.C
9.I
10.I
{sculptureshouldbesculptor)
{engineershouldbeengineering)
{criticsshouldbecriticisms)
{statisticshouldbestatistician)
{actingshouldbeactor)
EXERCISE(Skills39^*2)
1.I
2.I
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.C
7.C
8.C
9.I
10.I
{examshouldbeexams)
{analysesshouldbeanalysis)
{musicalshouldbemusician)
{nurseshouldbenursing)
{producershouldbeproduction)
{excursionshouldbeexcursions)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills39^*2)
1.Drespects 6.Cplanet
2.Dyear 7.Cnumber
3.Amany 8.Ainvestigations
4.Cphenomenon 9.Cisused
5.Bhero 10.Capplicant
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1—42>
1.B 6.Aisindicated
2.D 7.AMuch
3.C 8.C(omithas)
4.C 9.Cprojects
5.D 10.Cdiseases
EXERCISE43
1.C
2.I
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.I
(/shouldbeme)
{theyshouldbethem)
(Act
-
shouldbeshe)
{themshouldbethey)
(Actshouldbeshe)

672 ANSWERKEY
EXERCISE44
1.I
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.I
(hershouldbehers)
(theirsshouldbetheir)
(theirsshouldbetheir)
(ourshouldbeours)
(yoursshouldbeyour)
EXERCISE45
1.I
2.C
3.I
4.I
5.C
6.C
7.I
8.I
9.C
10.I
(theyshouldbeheorshe)
(themshouldbeit)
(themshouldbeit)
(itsshouldbetheir)
(themshouldbeit)
(themshouldbehimorher)
EXERCISE(Skills43-45)
1.I
2.I
3.C
4.I
5.C
6.C
7.I
8.I
9.C
10.I
(itsshouldbetheir)
(hisshouldbehe)
(theycostshouldbeitcosts)
(/shouldbeme)
(theirsshouldbetheir)
(theirshouldbehisorher)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills43-45)
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.A
his
they
their
he
theycause
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.D
he
it
their
it
them
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-45)
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.C
his(orher)
number
6.Cwaspraised
7.Dahydrogenbombexplodes
8.Bforms
9.D
10.A
becomes
line
EXERCISE46
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
I
C
I
c
c
I
I
8.I
9.I
10.C
(pleasantshouldbepleasantly)
(expensivelyshouldbeexpensive)
(completeshouldbecompletely)
(trulyshouldbetrue)
(incorrectshouldbeincorrectly)
(completelyshouldbecomplete,terriblyshouldbe
terrible)
EXERCISE47
1.
1
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.C
(angrilyshouldbeangry)
(sweetlyshouldbesweet)
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
C
I
I
c
I
(unhappilyshouldbeunhappy)
(quickshouldbequickly)
(difficultlyshouldbedifficult)
EXERCISE48
1.I
2.C
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.I
9.I
10.C
C
I
C
I
C
(shouldbeafantasticsale)
(shouldbehascarefullyselected)
(shouldbeanexpensiverestaurant)
(shouldbehassubsequentlyalteredthem)
(shouldbetheintensiveprogram)
EXERCISE(Skills46-48)
1.I
2.I
3.I
4.I
5.C
6.I
7.C
8.C
9.I
10.I
(shouldbethedimlights)
(exhaustedlyshouldbeexhausted)
(remarkableshouldberemarkably)
(carefulshouldbecarefully)
(shouldbehadregularlyattended)
(certainlyshouldbecertain)
(shouldbeimmediatelyputout)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills46-48)
1.Dunusual
2.Balreadyadopted
3.Bfatal
4.Dheavily
5.Bindustrial
6.Clengthy
7.Creliably
8.Brapidlydestroying
9.Ddistrictbanks
10.Csuccessfully
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-48)
6.Dand
7.Crecently
8.Dare
9.Awasgivenback
10.Dequallyexciting
1.C
2.D
3.Bits
4.Cfewer
5.B(omithas)
EXERCISE49
C
I
I
I
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.C
6.I
7.C
8.I
9.I
10.I
(seasonallyshouldbeseasonal)
(latelyshouldbelate)
(terriblyshouldbeterrible)
(negativelyshouldbenegative)
(solitarilyshouldbesolitary)
(regularlyshouldberegular)
(unhealthilyshouldbeunhealthy)
EXERCISE50
1.C
2.I
3.I
4.I
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.I
(aliveshouldbelively
(toneshouldbeahme)
(afraidshouldbefrightened)
(asleepshouldbesleeping)
(anatoneshouldbealone)

ANSWERKEY
EXERCISE5
1
(completingshouldbecompleted)1.I
2.C
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(satisfiedshouldbesatisfying)
(fillingshouldbefilled)
(reducingshouldbereduced)
(workedshouldbeworking)
(unpayingshouldbeunpaid)
EXERCISE(Skills49-51)
1.I(appreciatingshouldbeappreciated)
2.1 (damagingshouldbedamaged)
(alikeshouldbelike)
(interestedshouldbeinteresting)
3.I
4.I
5.C
6.C
7.I
8.C
9.C
10.I
(asleepshouldbesleeping)
(frightenedshouldbefrightening)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills49-51)
1.Cwesterly
2.Aannual
3.Cgreat
4.Dlone
5.Aviewed
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
sleep
disputed
nightly
Signed
lively
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-51)
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.Dinvolved
EXERCISE52
6.Bevolved
7.Balike
8.Dcorrectcompletion
9.AUsing
10.Cwhichwasheld
1.I
2.C
3.I
4.I
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.C
9.I
10.C
(shouldbeatrip)
(shouldbeamemo)
(shouldbeacar)
(shouldbeAteacher)
EXERCISE53
(shouldbeanhour)1.I
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.C
7.I
8.C
9.I
10.I
(shouldbeanumbrella)
(shouldbeanunacceptableidea)
(shouldbeauniform)
(shouldbeanhonestmistake)
(shouldbeanaccount)
EXERCISE54
1.C
2.I
3.C
4.I
5.C
6.C
(pillsshouldbepill)
(membersshouldbemember)
7.I(subjectsshouldbesubject)
8.C
9.I(lessonsshouldbelesson)
10.I(reasonsshouldbereason)
EXERCISE55
(shouldbetheSnakeRiver)1.I
2.C
3.I(shouldbethehead)
4.I(shouldbethebestgrade)
(shouldbethemostbeautifulgirl)
5.c
6.
7.
I
C
8.C
9.I(shouldbethecenter)
10.I(shouldbetheLincolnMemorial)
EXERCISE(Skills52-55)
1.I(shouldbetookmoney,shouldbeasweater)
2.C
3.C
4.I(shouldbetheroom,shouldbeplant)
5.I(shouldbealaw)
6.I(shouldbethelaboratorymanual,shouldbethenext
class)
7.I(mistakeshouldbemistakes,shouldbeanhonest
effort)
~
8.I (indicationsshouldbeindication)
9.C
10.I(shouldbeagrouptour,shouldbeafee,shouldbe
thefirstofthemonth)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills52-55)
1.D(omita)
2.Caplant
3.Btheheart
4.Da
5.Cthe
6.ARadar
7.Dthefederalgovernment
8.AA
9.Cother
10.DtheArmy
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-55)
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.Dtragedies
5.Bused
EXERCISE56
6.Cnumber
7.Atheir
8.Cmade
9.Dlayer
10.Dgraduates
1.C
2.I
3.C
4.I
5.I
6.C
7.I
8.C
9.I
10.C
(shouldberelyon)
(shouldbebringup)
(shouldbeconsultwith)
(shouldbeapproveof)
(shouldberesultin)
EXERCISE57
1.I
2.C
3.I
4.I
5.I
6.I
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.I
(shouldbedealwith)
(shouldbesidedwith)
(shouldbeturneddown)
(shouldbedependon)
(shouldbelookedafter)
(shouldbebewareof)
(shouldbeblamedhisbrotherfor)

ANSWERKEY
EXERCISE(Skills56-57)
1.C
(shouldbeforgiveyoufor)
(shouldbeexcelsin)
2.I
3.I
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.I
9.I
10.I
C
I
C
C
(shouldberemindsmeof)
(shouldbeinterferewith)
(shouldbewaitedfor)
(shouldbelaughsat,shouldbelooksat)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills56-57)
1.Cin 6.D
2.Aoccurrenceofedema 7.B
3.Cof 8.D
4.AAccordingtolegend 9.D
5.Bto 10.D
as
meansofstrings
closetoFortSumner
accordingto
with
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-57)
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.D
on
bulletin
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.D
became
and
willAntarcticicebergs
thelargest
effectofwater
EXERCISE58
{didshouldbemade)1.I
2.C
3.I
4.I
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.I
10.C
{makesshouldbedoes)
{didshouldbemade)
{doshouldbemake)
{makesshouldbedoes)
EXERCISE59
{likeshouldbealike)
{AlikeshouldbeLike)
{alikeshouldbelike)
1.I
2.C
3.I
4.C
5.I
6.C
7.C
8.I{alikeshouldbelike)
9.C
10.c
EXERCISE60
1.C
2.I
3.C
4.I
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.I
9.C
10.I
{theanothershouldbeanother)
{othersshouldbeother)
{aothershouldbeanother)
{cartridgesshouldbecartridge)
EXERCISE(Skills58-60)
1.C
2.I{doesshouldbemakes)
3.C
4.I{routesshouldberoute)
5.I {likeshouldbealike)
6.C
7.C
8.1
(doingshouldbemaking)
9.I{didshouldbemade)
10.I {othersshouldbeother)
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills58-60)
1.Balike 5.Cother 9.Clike
2.AAnother 6.ALike 10.AAnother
3.Dmake 7.Bdone
4.AUnlike 8.Dalternative
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-60)
1.A 5.Ctaken 9.Cromance
2.A 6.Bpiece 10.Dof
3.Dother 7.Alike
4.Cknown 8.Bfans
STRUCTUREPOST-TEST(Paper)
1.A 21.Drecorded
2.D 22.Aunlike
3.A 23.D(omita)
4.D 24.AMany
5.C 25.C itwas
6.C 26.Bother
7.C 27.Cthan
8.B 28.Brecently
9.B 29.D(omititwasbuilt)
10.D 30.Bhavethere
11.B 31.Athemobility
12.D 32.Bas
13.C 33.Dbattlefatigue
14.A 34.Cadamaged
15.C 35.Cgravitational
16.Btravel 36.Darenotdetermined
17.Bhas 37.Btherevoution
18.Ctypes 38.Bsuchas
19.Ctoverify 39.Delectricity
20.Awere 40.Bmade
STRUCTUREPOST-TEST(Computer)
1.1than 11.3were
2.3became 12.4thecellsofsmaller
3.1 13.3
4.2rode 14.4the
5.3their 15.3wereissued
6.3 16.2
7.3include 17.1alone
8.1A 18.4
9.1Like 19.3suitable
10.2 20.2nucleus
READING
READINGDIAGNOSTICPRE-TEST(Paper)
1.c 11.B 21.C 31.C 41.B
2.B 12.A 22.B 32.D 42.C
3.A 13.D 23.A 33.A 43.B
4.C 14.C 24.C 34.B 44.A
5.A 15.A 25.D 35.A 45.B
6.B 16.D 26.D 36.D 46.A
7.D 17.B 27.B 37.B 47.A
8.A 18.C 28.B 38.A 48.B
9.B 19.D 29.A 39.D 49.D
10.B 20.D 30.C 40.C 50.D

ANSWERKEY
DIAGNOSTICPRETEST(Computer) TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills6-7)
1.4 16.unattached 31.C
2.battle 17.3 32.P2
3.1 18.t/Vradiation 33.4
4.1 19.1 34.1
5.3 20.A 35.2
6.P2,S3 21.P3,S6 36.4
7.2 22.2 37.1
8.fought 23.1 38.3
9.4 24.uncomplicated 39.publications
10.C 25.3 40.2
11.P4 26.4 41.E
12.2 27.P4,S3 42.P4,S4
lo.4 Zo.2. 43.numerous
14.3 29.4
AATiA
44.r4
15.C 30.4
TOEFLEXERCISE 1
1.D 5.D D.D
2.C 4.A 6.B
TOEFLEXERCISE2
1.D o.15 b.A
2.P3 4.P3 6.P2
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills1-2)
1.C 3.C 5.P2 7.D 9.PI
2.B 4.B 6.P3
QA inD9
TOEFLEXERCISE3
1.C 4.C 7.C 10.B
2.B 5.D 8.B 11.D
3.D 6.A 9.B
TOEFLEXERCISE4
1.A 3.B 5.D
2.D 4.D 6.A
TOEFLEXERCISE5
1.C 3.A 5.B
2.farmers 4.tourists 6.industrialaverage
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills3-5)
1.B 6.D 12.B
2.George 7.D 13.CampDavid
Washington 8.B 14.C
3.D 9.tar 15.B
4.B 10.C 16.C
5.C 11.D 17.C
rOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-5)
1.C 8.D 15.continents
2.D 9.A 16.D
3.B 10.A 17.D
4.A 11.A 18.D
5.hisspeech 12.P2 19.P2
6.B 13.C
7.C 14.B
TOEFLEXERCISE6
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.B
TOEFLEXERCISE7
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.A
1.A 4.A 7.A 10.C
2.D 5.B 8.C 11.B
3.A 6.B 9.C 12.A
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-7)
1.D 13.moodelevation
2.Mason-DixonLine 14.C
3.A 15.A
4.B 16.B
5.C 17.medium(oftelevision)
6.A 18.B
7.P2 19.D
8.B 20.D
9.B 21.A
10.D 22.A
11.A 23.P2
12.B
TOEFLEXERCISE8
1.D 3.setfree 5.D 7.C
2.D 4.C
TOEFLEXERCISE9
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.turned
6.C
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D
8.phenomenon
10.B
TOEFLEXERCISE10
1.D 3.B 5
2.globular 4.mortal
discern
6.A
TOEFLEXERCISE 1
1
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills8-11)
1.solely
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.seeped
6.die
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.teeth
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.clear
18.B
7.C
8.D
7.line
19.work
20.keep
21.A
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skillsl-lI)
1.D 14.A
2.A 15.C
3.C 16.B
4.D 17.B
5.B 18.D
6.mannerofwalking 19.D
7.C 20.C
8.B 21.B
9.P3 22.D
10.C 23.Congress
11.D 24.C
12.C 25.B
13.deal
TOEFLEXERCISE12
1.B 4.D 7.P2,S3
2.PI,S3 5.A 8.A
3.P1,S5 6.P2,S2 9.C
TOEFLEXERCISE13
1.A 3.C 5.D 7.
2.D 4.D 6.A 8.
10.P2,S2
C
A
9.B

ANSWERKEY
TOEFLEXERCISE14
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.C
TOEFLEXERCISE(Skills12-14)
1.D 6.P3,S3 11.D 16.D
2.A 7.D 12.B 17.D
3.C 8.D 13.B 18.B
4.A 9.B 14.B
5.E 10.B 15.P1,S2
TOEFLREVIEWEXERCISE(Skills1-14)
READINGPOST-TEST(Paper)
1.D 11.B 21.D 31.C 41.C
2.C 12.D 22.A 32.A 42.D
3.B 13.C 23.C 33.B 43.C
.4.B 14.A 24.A 34.C 44.A
5.B 15.B 25.C 35.B 45.D
6.A 16.D 26.B

36.B 46.B
7.C 17.B 27.D 37.A 47.A
8.D 18/
C
28.B 38.B 48.C
9.B 19.A 29.A 39.D 49.D
10.D 20.D 30.B 40.A 50.B
READINGPOST-TEST(Computer)
1.2 16.nexvspapers 30.P3,S3
2.3 andmagazines 31.3
3.1 17.3 32.C
4.4 18.information 33.P2
5.3 19.1 34.2
6.mixedbreed 20.P4,S3 35.3
7.2 21.P3 36.2
8.Experts 22.4 37.diamond
9.4 23.1 38.P2,S5
10.P3,S9 24.3 39.3
11.4 25.2 40.4
12.3 26.B 41.1
13.3 27.1 42.2
14.1 28.packages 43.4
15.B 29.4 44.P3
WRITING
EXERCISE4
1.(A)employee [L2]
(B)worker [L3]
2.(A)priorities [L4]
(B)them [L7]
3.(A)manner [L10]
style [L9]
(B)It [L12]
[L9]
[L6] [L8]
4.(A)Firstofall [L2]
(B)S5 [L7-10]
5.(A)forexample [L4]
(B)forinstance [L10]
(C) i.e. [L13]
EXERCISE7A
1.Imeaning
2.IWhenyoufound
3.Creactionwas
4.Ileaves
1.B 16.C
5.I
2.A 17.B
3.C 18.C
6.C
4.B 19.B
7.I
5.Copland 20.C
6.D 21.PI
8.I
7.gamut 22.B
8.PI,S2 23.B
9.I
9.P1.S4 24.C
10.C
10.D 25.funding
11.I
11.C 26.canalcommission
12.A 27.C
13.D 28.C
12.I
14.somewhat 29.P3
13.C
15.C 30.B
indication
Whycommitteemet
cannotsubmit
refusal
Sinceeachwas
scheduled
14.Isituation
15.I thatbookswere
16.Cdeandecided
17.I
18.IIfoutcomehadbeen
19.Cresultshavebeenposted
20.IWhatstudentswere
missingverb
extrasubordinateclause
connector
missingsubject
missingverb
extrasubordinateclause
connector
missingsubject
missingverb
extrasubordinateclause
connector
missingsubjectandverb
missingverb
extrasubordinateclause
connector
missingsubjectandverb
extrasubordinateclause
connector
extrasubordinateclause
connector
EXERCISE7B
1.IresearchercompletedQ
resultswere
2.Cmeetingdidnottakeplace
,soitwillhave
3.IIexpected
,however itwas
4.Csaleswere;asaresult,managerhasbeengiven
5.1Wefinishedandthenwesubmitted
6.Cemployeescome ,butthisdoesnotseem
7.Cteamwon .Next,itwillcompete
8.Ilightbulbhasburnedout
[J
/need
9.Imanagerishiring
,thenwewillnothave
10.Cchapterwas
,yetIfinished
11.IYoumustturnin
,otherwisegradewillbelowered
12.Cdecisionhasnotyetbeenmade.Therefore,wemustwait
13.IAfterwardsconstructionwascompleted
,trafficmoved
14.Ccourserequires
\
;incontrast,courserequired
15.IflightisscheduledQ
wemusthead
16.Cbuildinghas
[7]
toweris
17.CWehave orwewillhave
18.CIhaveworked
;finally,Iwillbe
19.IbookstoreisQweshouldgo
20.I Ithasbeenraining
,
consequently, streetsare

ANSWERKEY 677
EXERCISE7C
1.I tickets(thatIordered)theywillbedelivered
2.C(HowIwillbeabletogetallthisworkdone)is
3.Cexcuse(thatyougaveme)was
4.I(Whatthelecturersaid)itwas
5.Iplace(whereweagreedtomeet)itwas
6.Cperson(whosefriendshipIcherishmost)is
7.I(Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident)itis
8.I(Thatthestoryisonthefrontpageofthepaper)itis
9.Icontractor(whopaintedthehouse)hedid
10.C(Whyshewastheone)(whogotthejob)is
11.I (Whathappenedjustbeforeourarrival)itis
12.Cclothes(thatwepurchasedatthesale)were
13.Croom(inwhichtheseminarwillbeheld)is
14.I (Whatwillhappentohernext)itis(whatconcernsme
themost)
15.Creceptionist(whoregularlyanswersthephone)is
16.I(Whatthemanagerwroteinthereport)itwas
17.Iclassmate(whopresentedthereport)hedid
18.C(Howsuchathingcouldhappen)is
19.Csituation(inwhichIfoundmyself)was(inwhichallof
thefactsarenotknown)
20.I(Whyhehasdone)(whatItoldhimnottodowiththe
money)(thatIgavehim)itis
EXERCISE7(A-C)
1.Whatyouneedtodobeforegoingonavacation
(7C)istodecidewhereyouwillgoonyourvacation.
Youmaydecidetogotoaquietplacewithaquietand
naturalsetting;(7B)insteadyoumaydecidetogotoa
bigcitywithafast-paced life.Eachofthesetypesof
vacation(7A)hassomethingtooffer.(3errors)
2.Thereasonsthatitcanbeagoodideatogotoa
quietandnaturallocationforavacation(7C)are
numerous.Firstofall,avacationinanaturalsetting
allows(7A)youtorelaxandslowdownthepaceof
yourlifeforawhile.Insteadofhurryingfromplaceto
placeasyouareusedtodoing(7A),youcanspend
yourtimedoingnothingmorethanenjoyingthe
beautyofthelocation.Then,after(7A)youarethor-
oughlyrelaxed,whatyoucando(7C)istotakepartin
outdooractivitiessuchashikingorswimming.Allof
thiswillleaveyoucompletelyrelaxedandfreeofstress
bytheendofyourvacation.(5errors)
3. Itcanbenicetogotoaquietandnaturalspotfora
vacation;(7B)however, itcanalsobequiteanadven-
turetogotoabigandfast-pacedcityforavacation.
Themainreasonthatitcanbeagoodideatotakea
vacationinabigcity(7C)istotakepartinsomany
activitiesthatareunavailableinyourhometown.Ona
bigcityvacation,numerousculturaleventsthatmight
notbeavailableinyourhometown,suchastheatrical
performances,concerts,andartandmuseum
exhibits,(7C)areavailable.Onabigcityvacation,
(7A)youwillalsohaveaccesstosomeoftheworld's
finestrestaurantsandshopping.Afteryourbigcity
vacationhasended(7A),youwillhaveawholerange
ofnewexperiencesthatarenotpartofyourdailylife.
(5errors)
4. Forme,thetypeofvacationthatIdecidetotake
(7C)dependsonmylifepriortothevacation.Iwork
asalegalassistantinalawoffice;(7B)thisjobisoften
repetitiousanddullbutissometimesquitefranticjust
priortoamajorcase.Afteraslowandboringperiod
ofwork(7A),allIwantistoheadtoafast-pacedvaca-
tioninabigcity.However,ifmyjob(7A)hasbeen
franticandbusypriortomyvacation,then(7A)Iwant
toheadtoaquietandbeautifulplacewhereIcan
relax.Thus,Ienjoydifferenttypesofvacations;(7B)
thetypeofvacationdependsonthepaceofmylife
beforethevacation.(6errors)
EXERCISE8A
1. Somethingveryimportantforstudentstodecideas
theyneartheendoftheirstudiesis(23)whetherthey
should(15)workforanothercompanyortogointo
businessforthemselves.Asauniversitystudent,this
decisionaboutmyfutureis(20)onethatIfacesoon
myself.Tome,eachofthesepositionshas(23)clear
advantages,inparticulardependingonthestageof
yourcareer.(4errors)
2. Thereare(22)numerousadvantagestoworking
foranothercompany,particularlyearlyinyourcareer.
Oneoftheadvantagesis(21)thatworkinginsome-
oneelse'scompanyprovides(20)asituationwiththe
securityofaregularpaycheckandlessresponsibility
thanyouwouldhavewereyou(18)tobetheownerof
thecompany.Also,notuntilyoustartyourownbusi-
nessdoyouneed(17)tocomeupwiththefinancesto
backthecompany.Thus,allofthisindicates(21)that
itisbettertoworkforotherpeopleearlyinyour
careerwhileyouaregainingtheknowledgeandexpe-
rienceyouneedtostartyourowncompany.(6errors)
3. Then,laterinyourcareer,itmaybeadvantageous
foryoutogointobusinessforyourself.Themainrea-
sonforgoingintobusinessforyourselfis(20)thatin
yourowncompanyyouareabletodecideonwhat
directionyouwant(15)yourcompanytogo.However,
onlywhenyouhavegainedenoughknowledgeand
experience isit(22)agoodideatogointobusiness
foryourself.Thisiswhenyouwill(15)bereadyto
dealwiththeresponsibility,pressure,andfinancial
needsofowningacompany.(4errors)
4. Nothingis(23)moreimportantto'rriethanhaving
myowncompanyoneday.However,whatseemsvery
cleartomenowisthatbeginningmycareerworking
insomeoneelse'scompanyis(20)best.Inthissitua-
tion,notonlycan1(17)workwithmoresecurityand
lesspressure,butIcanalsobuildupmyfinancial
resourcesandlearnfromothers.Then,shouldI(18)
managetogainenoughexperience,knowledge,and
confidenceandbuildupmyfinancialresources, I
hopeeventuallytoopenmyowncompany,whereI
can(15)determineexactlyhowIwould(15)likethe
companytooperate.(6errors)
EXERCISE8B
1. Iamauniversitystudent,aridIamstudyinginthe
universityforanumberofreasons.Ofcourse,oneof
myreasonsforgoingtoschool,studyinghard,and
obtaining(24)auniversitydegreeistosucceedfinan-
cially;themoremoneyImake,thebetteritwillbe
(29)forme.However,financialsuccessisnotmymost
important(27)reasonforgoingtotheuniversity.
Instead,Iamgoingtotheuniversityforamuch
broader(27)reasonthanthat:Ibelievethatauniver-
sityeducationwillgivemeamuchricher(24)andbet-
terlife,notjustinafinancialway.(5errors)
2.Onewaythatauniversityeducationmakesyourlife
moreenjoyable(27)istogiveyoutheopportunityto
haveacareerthatyoureallydesireandappreciate
(24) .Havingacareerthatyoulikeismuchbetterthan
havingajob(26)thatjustpaysthebills.I,forexam-

ANSWERKEY
pie,amstudyingtobeamarinebiologist. Iwillhave
thebest(28)careerforme;Iwillberewardednot
onlyintermsofmoneybutalso(25)intermsof
enjoymentofmycareer.(5errors)
3. Anotherwaythatauniversityeducationcanenrich
yourlifeistoprovideabroader(27)knowledge,
understanding (24),andappreciationoftheworld
aroundyouthanyoualreadyhave.Itprovidesyou
withanunderstandingofboththehistoryofyourown
cultureandtheinfluenceof(25)historyonthepre-
sent.Italsoprovidesyouwithanunderstandingof
otherculturesandshowsyouthatotherculturesare
neitherexactlythesameasnorarethey(25)com-
pletelydifferentfromyourownculture.Finally,itpro-
videsyouwithanunderstandingoftheuniverse
aroundyouandshows(24)youhowtheuniverse
functions.(5errors)
4. Thus,ingettingauniversityeducation, Icansay
thatfinancialsuccessiscertainlyonegoalthatIhave.
However,thegoaloffinancialsuccessisnotasimpor-
tantasanothergoalthatIhave(26)
.Myprimarygoal
ingettingauniversityeducation isthegoalofachiev-
ingafuller(27)life,certainlyonewithfinancialsecu-
ritybutmoreimportantlyonethatisrewardingboth
intermsofprofessionalopportunitiesand(25)in
termsofawarenessandunderstandingoflifearound
me.ThecloserIgettoachievingthisgoal,thehappier
Iwillbe(29).(4errors)
EXERCISE8C
1.Whensomethingunexpectedhappens,different
peoplereact(33)inavarietyofways.IwishIcould
react(32)calmlytounexpectedsituations.However,
unfortunately, Iusuallyreactwithpanic.Thefollow-
ingexampleshowsmyusualreactiontosituations
whenIhavebeen(30)completelyunpreparedfor
them.(3errors)
2. ThisexampleofthewaythatIreacttounexpected
situationsoccurred(35)inhistoryclasslastweek.The
professorhadtoldusthatwewould(36)becovering
thematerialinChapters10through12inclasson
Thursday.BythetimeIarrivedinclass,Ihad(34)
readalloftheassignedmaterial,andIunderstood
mostofwhatIhadstudied(30).WhileIwasrelaxing
(31)inmychairatthebeginningofclass,theprofes-
sorannounced(36)thattherewouldbeapopquizon
thematerialintheassignedchapters. Iwasprepared
(38)onthematerialbecauseIhad(34)studiedallof
itthoroughlybeforeclass.(8errors)
3. However, Iwasfaced(31)withanunexpectedsitu-
ation,andIdonotreactwelltounexpectedsituations.
Insteadoffeelingrelaxedattheannouncementofthe
unexpectedquizbecauseIwassoprepared, Iwascom-
pletelyfilled(37)withanxietybythesituation.Asthe
professorwaswriting(31)thequestionsontheboard,
Ibecame(33)moreandmorenervous. Iwasunable
tothinkclearly,andIknewthatIwoulddo(32)abad
jobonthequizbecausethisis(33)whatalwayshap-
penstomewhenIfeelpanic.AsIstaredattheques-
tionsontheboard,Iwas(34)unabletothinkofthe
correctanswers.ItwasasifIhadnotprepared(30)at
allforclass.Then,theprofessorcollectedthepapers
fromtheclass,includingmybasicallyblankpieceof
paper.Justafterthepapershadbeencollected(38),
theanswerstoallthequestionscametome.(9errors)
4. Youcansee(32)fromthisexamplethatmyusual
reactiontosomethingunexpected istopanic.Inthe
future,Ihope(36)thatIwilllearntoreactmore
calmly,butuptonowIhave(34)notlearnedtoreact
thisway.Onthebasisofmypastbehavior,however, it
seemsthatIcurrentlyhave(33)astrongertendency
toreactwithpanicthanwithcalm.(4errors)
EXERCISE8D
1. Iwasnotaverygoodathlete(42)inhighschool,
butIwantedwithallofmy(44)hearttobeonthe
footballteam.Mydesiretobeontheteamhadlittleto
dowithathleticsandwasperhapsnotforthebestof
reasons;thestrongstimulus(41)forme(43)tomake
theteamwasthatteammemberswerewell-knownin
theschoolandthey(45)becameverypopular.This
desiretobeonthefootballteaminhighschool,and
thefactthatthroughhardwork(42)Imanagedto
accomplishsomethingthatIwantedsomuch,evenif
it(43)wassomethingpetty,turnedouttobethesin-
glemostvaluableexperience(39)ofmyyearsinhigh
school.(8errors)
2. Ihadtoworkveryhardtomakethefootballteam
inhighschool,andforsometimethisseemedlikean
impossiblegoal(39).Alargenumber(40)ofstudents
inmyschool,morethanahundredandfiftyofthem,
spentmanyoftheir(44)afternoonstryingoutfora
teamwithfewer(40)thanfortypositions.Afteralot
ofhardworkonmypart,andafterIhaddemon-
stratedtothecoachesthatthey(45)couldcounton
metokeepgoinglongaftereveryonewasexhausted, I
managedtomaketheteamasasecondaryplayer
(42) .Evenwithsomuch(40)effort,Iwasnevergoing
tobeasportsphenomenon(41)orevenamemberof
thefirstteam,butIdidaccomplishmygoalofmaking
theteam.(8errors)
3.ThevaluablelessonthatIlearnedthroughthis
experiencewasnotthejoyofcompetition(42)orthe
many(40)benefitsofteamwork,severallessons(39)
verycommonlyassociatedwithparticipation inteam
sports.Instead,thevaluablelessonthatIlearnedwas
thathardworkanddeterminationcouldbevery
importantinhelpingme(43)accomplisheachgoal
(39)thatIwanttoreach.Evenifothershavemoretal-
ent,Icanworkharderthantheydo(45)andstillper-
hapsfindsuccess(42)wherethe(43)donot.(8
errors)
EXERCISE8E
1. Iunderstandthatitseemsimportant(47)for(54)
studentstopreparetheirassignmentsearly(48)
ratherthanprocrastinateingettingassignmentsdone.
However,although Iunderstandthisclearly(46)
,I
alwaysseemtowaituntilthefinal(46)minutetoget
assigned(51)projectsdone.Therearetworeasons
whyIregularly(46)procrastinateonmyacademic
assignments(48)inspiteofthefactthatthisisnotthe
(55)bestwaytogetmyworkdone.(9errors)
2.OnereasonthatItendtobean(53)eternalpro-
crastinator isthatIworkmuchmoreefficiently(46)
underpressurethanIdowhenIamnotunderpres-
sure.Forexample,Icanaccomplishsomuchmorein
atwo-hourperiodwhenIhaveadefinite(46)dead-
lineintwohoursthanIcanduringalike(50)period
withoutthepressureofastrictdeadline(48)
.Without
adeadline,thetwo-hourperiodseemstoflybywith
minimal(46)accomplishment,butwitha(53)rapidly
(46)approaching(51)deadline Iseemquitecapable
(47)ofmakingeveryminuteofthetwo-hourperiod
count.(10errors)
3. AnotherreasonthatItendtoprocrastinate isthat
ifIstartpreparingearly,itgenerallytakes(48)more
ofmytime.If,forexample,Ihaveapaper(52)duein
sixweeks,Icanstartworkingonthepapernowand
workonitonadaily(49)basis,andthatpaperwill

ANSWERKEY
takeupalotofmytimeandenergyduringthefollow-
ing(51)sixweeks.However,ifIwaittobeginworkon
thepaperuntiltheweek(52)beforeitisdue,Ihave
togooffsomeplacewhereIcanbealone(50)and
spendallofmytimeandenergythatweekonthe
paper,butitwillonlytakeoneweekofmyvaluable
time(48)andnotsixweeks.(7errors)
4. Insummary, itseemsthatIalwayswaituntilthelast
minutetocomplete(54)assignmentsbecauseIam
afraidthatIwillwastetoomuchtimebystartingearly.
Itwouldbeagoodidea(52) ,however,formetomake
an(53)efforttogetworkdoneefficiently(46)and
earlysothatIdonotalwayshavetofeeltense(47)
aboutgettingworkdoneatthe(55)lastminute.(6
errors)
EXERCISE8F
1.Somepeopledo(58)theirbesttoavoidconfronta-
tions,whileother(60)peopleoftenseemtoget
involvedin(57)confrontations.Therecanbeprob-
lemswitheithertypeofbehavior;thus,Ialwaystryto
belike(59)peopleateitherextremeandremain
moderateinmyapproachto(56)confrontation. (5
errors)
2.Tosomepeople,confrontationshouldbeavoided
at(56)allcosts.Thesepeoplewilldo(58)nothing
evenaftersomethingterriblywronghashappenedto
them.They,forexample,staysilentwhentheyare
pushedaroundorwhentheyareblamedfor(57)
somethingtheydidnotdo.Unfortunately, itisquite
probablethatotherswilltakeadvantageof(56)peo-
plelike(59)this.Thus,peoplewhoavoidconfronta-
tionswillfindthattheydonotgetasmuchoutof(57)
lifeastheydeservebecauseothers(60)alwaystake
advantageofthem.(7errors)
3. Like(59)peoplewhoavoidconfrontations,other
(60)individualsgototheoppositeextreme;theytake
partin(56)confrontationstooeasily.Whensome-
thingsmallhappensaccidentally,theybecome
enragedandmake(58)abigdealofitasiftheyhad
beenterriblywronged.Perhaps,forexample,some-
oneaccidentallybumpsinto(56)themormistakenly
sayssomethingoffensive;inthistypeofsituation,they
createaseriousconfrontation.Whileitistruethat
otherpeoplewilltryhardnottoprovokethistypeof
person,itisalsotruethatothers(60)willmake(58)
anefforttoavoidspendingmuchtimeinthecom-
panyofsuchaperson.Thus,peoplewhogetinvolved
inconfrontations easilywillfindithardtodevelop
closefriendshipsandrelationshipswithothers(60).
(8errors)
4. Itrytodo(58)therightthingbyavoidingeither
extremetypeofbehavior. Ialwaystrytobehaveina
like(59)manner,withoutoverreactingorunderreact-
ing.Ifsomeoneoffendsmeby(56)chance,Itryto
brushitoff(57)andkeepon(56)goingasifnothing
hadhappenedto(57)me.Ifsomeoneintentionally
succeedsin(56)botheringme,however, Itrytoreact
withoutangerbutwithareactionthatshowsthat
behaviorlike(59)thisisunacceptable.Inthisway,I
donotmake(58)themistakeofwastingtimeon
unimportantsituations,butIpreventother(60)
instancesofbadbehaviortowardmefrom(56)recur-
ring.(11errors)
LISTENINGCOMPLETETEST(Paper)
1.B 11.C 21.C 31.A 41.C
2.A 12.A 22.A 32.C 42.A
3.D 13.A 23.A 33.D 43.C
4.B 14.D 24.D 34.C 44.B
5.C 15.A 25.D 35.B 45.A
6.C 16.C 26.B 36.B 46.D
7.D 17.B 27.B 37.A 47.A
8.A 18.B 28.D 38.D 48.C
9.B 19.B 29.C 39.C 49.D
10.D 20.D 30.D 40.D 50.C
STRUCTURECOMPLETETEST(Paper)
1.C 9.D 17.C 25.D 33.A
2.D 10.B 18.A 26.C 34.B
3.B 11.C 19.C 27.D 35.C
4.A 12.A 20.C 28.C 36.C
5.B 13.D 21.D 29.A 37.A
6.C 14.C 22.D 30.D 38.A
7.A 15.B 23.A 31.B 39.C
8.A 16.A 24.B 32.C 40.C
READINGCOMPLETETEST(Paper)
1.C 11.B 21.C 31.B 41.B
2.D 12.B 22.D 32.A 42.B
3.A 13.D 23.A 33.C 43.C
4.A 14.A 24.A 34.D 44.A
5.B 15.C 25.B 35.A 45.D
6.C 16.C 26.D 36.D 46.B
7.D 17.A 27.A 37.C 47.D
8.B 18.B 28.D 38.B 48.C
9.A 19.D 29.A 39.D 49.A
10.D 20.B 30.D 40.D 50.C
LISTENINGCOMPLETETEST(Computer)
1.4 8.3 15.3 22.3
2.4 9.1 16.2 23.1,4
3.2 10.3 17.3 24.1,3
4.1 11.2 18.1 25.4
5.3 12.4 19.4
6.4 13.4 20.B
7.2 14.1 21.1,4
26.Unfaceted:cabochon
Facetedonlyonthetop:rose
Facetedonthetopandbottom:brilliant
27.1,3
28.Cabochon
Table
Rose
Brilliant
29.3
30.2
STRUCTURECOMPLETETEST(Computer)
1.3colors 11.4other
2.4existed 12.2
3.1 13.2 is
4.4infected 14.3turns
5.1 its 15.1
6.1 16.2engineering
7.3snakes 17.4
8.2uses 18.4in
9.3 19.3printing
10.1readily 20.4

680 ANSWERKEY
READINGCOMPLETETEST(Computer) EXERCISEB3
1.3 16.1 31.3 1.B 3.D 5.A 7.T 9.I
2.1 17.E 32.D
O T~* ATT
2.F 4.H 6.E 8.G 10.C
3.2 18.3 33.2
4.rl,o4 iy.plants o4.o
5.attack 20.3 35.2
1.E 3.B 5.A 7.C 9.F
co
D.C
91P9CA
^1.r3,54 3D.4
2.G 4.I
6-
J
8.H 10.D
79 99 1 S7S
8P2Sfi 233 383
EXERCISEB5
94^
10.1 25.D 40.1
1.D 3.A 5.C 7.H 9.B
11.P3 26.4 41.A
2.G 4.E
6-
J
8.F 10.I
12.1 27.2 42.P4,S3
13.4 28.hue 43.P2 EXERCISECI
14.3 29.P2,S4 44.3
1.F 4.I 7.A 10.B
15.2 30.1
2.D 5.
J
8.L 11.G
3.H 6.C 9.K 12.E
APPENDIXES
EXERCISEA
I
1.D 3.F
2.B 4.E
EXERCISEA2
1.D
2.E
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
5.A
6.F
EXERCISEC2
1.L
2.B
3.H
4.I
5.E
6.D
EXERCISEC3
1.B
2.A
3.E
4.I
5.D
6.F
7.K
8.G
9.C
7-
J
8.K
9.C
10.F
11.A
12-
J
10.G
11.L
12.H
EXERCISEA3 EXERCISEC4
1.E
2.C
3.A
4.F
EXERCISEA4
1.F
2.A
3.B
4.E
EXERCISEA5
1.E
2.B
3.F
4.A
EXERCISEA6
1.D
2.E
3.C
4.A
EXERCISEA7
1.B 3.F
2.C 4.E
EXERCISEA8
1.D
2.C
3.F
4.A
EXERCISEA9
1.E
2.D
3.C
4.F
EXERCISEAI0
1.F
2.E
3.B
4.H
EXERCISEBl
1.D
2.I
3.A
4.G
EXERCISEB2
1.G
2.B
3.H
4.D
5.B
6.D
5.C
6.D
5.C
6.D
5.B
6.F
5.A
6.D
5.B
6.E
5.A
6.B
5.C
6.G
5.E
6-
J
5.A
6-
J
7.I
8.D
7.B
8.F
7.E
8.F
9.A
9.C
10.H
9.C
10.I
1.A
2.H
3.C
4.K
5.G
6.E
7-
J
8.D
9.L
10.B
11.F
12.I
4.over;in;of
5.on;of;by;in;in;of
EXERCISED
I
1.of;as;for;without
2.of;from;in;to;in
3.of;in;of
EXERCISED2
1.of;to;of;of;dueto
2.at;by;of;with;suchas
3.of;under;of;under;upon;at;of;of
4.with;by;of;with;around;besides
5.through;by;during;by;on;on;by;up;across;down;to
EXERCISED3
1.during;from;of;to;within
2.by;at;of;in;as
3.at;along;to;on
4.past;from;of;to;of;from;for
5.like;of;through;for;of;in;in;on;of;in;since;in;
during;in
EXERCISEEl
(Theremaybemore
1.membership
2.kindness
3.reality
4.movement
5.humanity
6.election
7.breakage
8.intelligence
thanonepossibleanswer.)
9.alcoholism
10.permanence
11.mileage
12.confusion
13.leadership
14.suddenness
15.improvement
16.equality

ANSWERKEY
EXERCISEE2
1.teacher
2.typist
3.beautician
4.idealist
5.inventor
6.clinician
7.specialist
8.rancher
9.perfectionist
10.programmer
11.electrician
12.investor
13.builder
14.naturalist
15.advisor
16.mathematician
EXERCISEE3
(Theremaybemorethanonepossibleanswer.)
1.heartless
2.natural
3.athletic
4.mysterious
5.helpful/less
6.impressive
7.intelligent
8.courageous
9.useful/less
10.enthusiastic
11.motionless
12.traditional
13.changeable
14.permanent
15.attractive
EXERCISEE4
(Theremaybemorethanonepossibleanswer.)
1.darken
2.finalize
3.justify
4.separate
5.shorten
6.intensify
7.investigate
8.industrialize
EXERCISEE5
1.finally
2.carefully
3.obviously
4.recently
5.strongly
6.perfectly
7.fearfully
8.quickly
EXERCISEE6
9.differentiate
10.identify
11.lighten
12.glamourize
13.personify
14.sweeten
15.liberalize
16.demonstrate
9.greatly
10.completely
11.eagerly
12.absolutely
13.correctly
14.suddenly
15.doubtfully
16.regularly
1.V 9.NT 17.NT 25.ADJ
2.ADJ 10.NP 18.NP 26.V
3.NT 11.NT 19.NT 27.NT
4.ADV 12.ADJ 20.ADJ 28.NT
5.NP 13.ADJ 21.ADJ 29.ADJ
6.NP 14.NT 22.ADV 30.V
7.V 15.ADJ 23.NT
8.ADJ 16.ADV 24.NP
EXERCISEE7
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.B
EXERCISEE8
1.inspector;intensive
2.exactly;negative
3.serious;illness
4.(noerrors)
5.poet;composer;autobiographical
6.encourages;assimilate;culture
7.previous;establishment;great
8.escalation;serious;analysts
9.society;dependent;arrangement
10.education;complexities;comfortable
11.possible;addition
12.fatal;determination
EXERCISEFl
1.beat 30.forgiven 59.rise
2.became 31.freeze 60.run
3.begin 32.got 61.said
4.bet 33.given 62.see
5.bitten 34.gone 63.sell
6.blown 35.grow 64.sent
7.broke 36.have 65.shoot
8.brought 37.heard 66.showed
9.build 38.hidden 67.shut
10.bought 39.hit 68.sing
11.caught 40.held 69.sank
12.choose 41.hurt 70.sat
13.came 42.kept 71.sleep
14.cost 43.know 72.spoken
15.cut 44.lead 73.spent
16.dug 45.left 74.stand
17.done 46.lend 75.steal
18.drawn 47.let 76.swum
19.drink 48.lose 77.took
20.driven 49.made 78.taught
21.ate 50.mean 79.tore
22.fallen 51.met 80.tell
23.feed 52.paid 81.thought
24.felt 53.proved 82.throw
25.fight 54.put 83.understand
26.found 55.quit 84.wore
27.fit 56.read 85.win
28.flown 57.ridden 86.written
29.forgot 58.rung
EXERCISEGl
1.arewritten
2.werewritten
3.havebeenwritten
4.hadbeenwritten
5.wouldbewritten
6.wouldhavebeenwritten
7.arebeingwritten
8.werebeingwritten
9.willbewritten
10.willhavebeenwritten
11.aregoingtobewritten
12.shouldbewritten
EXERCISEG2
1.willfight
2.Theequipment isgoingtobebought
3.wasdiggingahole
4.alreadybeenblown
5.shouldteachtheirchildren
6.Hervaluablejewelryiskept
7.sanktheship
8.was ...whatyousaid
9.isfeedingthechildren
10.Itshouldnothavebeensaid
EXERCISEG3
1.Theclubwillhold ...nextmonth
2.Thegamewaswonbytheteam
3.arebeingtakenofthewedding
4.hadalreadystolenthepassport
5.isreadbyher
6.(Someone) ...haveshutoff
7.ofmoneyhadbeenbet

682 ANSWERKEY
8.hasdriventhecar
9.Manyhourswouldbespent(byher)
10.couldhavesoldthehouse
EXERCISEG4
1.wasbeingbrought(bytheguards)
2.isgoingtomeetthetourists
3.hadalreadvwornthatdress
4.Hisclothingwastorn
5.wecanthinkofisbeingdone
6.willeverfindthemoney
7.wouldhavebeentold(byhim)
8.shouldnothaveriddenthehorse
9.wascaughtbyafisherman
10.knowswhathe
EXERCISEHI
EXERCISE18
1.
1
5.I 9.C 13.C
2.C 6.C 10.I 14.I
3.C 7.I 11.C 15.C
4.I 8.C 12.I 16.C
EXERCISEH2
1.I 5.C
2.I
3.I
4.I
6.C
7.C
8.C
EXERCISEH3
EXERCISE 1
1
1-J
2.E
3.L
4.K
5.C
6.G
EXERCISE12
1.D
2.I
3-
J
4.G
5.L
6.A
EXERCISE13
1.E
2.M
3.G
4.I
5.K
6.H
EXERCISE14
1.I
2.G
3-
J
4.H
5.K
6.A
EXERCISE15
1.D 4.M
5-
J
2.F
3.L 6.K
EXERCISE16
1.F 3.E
2.I 4.A
EXERCISE17
1.G 4.B
2.H 5.L
3.
J
6.K
9.I
10.C
11.C
12.I
7.I
8.B
9.M
7.B
8.K
9.C
7.A
8.L
9.C
7.L
8.B
9.C
7.H
8.A
9.N
5.G
6-
J
7.I
8.A
9.C
13.C
14.C
15.C
16.I
1.
1
5.I 9.I 13.C
2.C 6.I 10.I 14.I
3.C 7.I 11.I 15.I
4.C 8.C 12.C 16.C
10.A
11.D
12.F
10.E
11.F
12.H
10.B
11-
J
12.F
10.E
11.F
12.D
10.E
11.B
12.I
7.C
8.D
10.E
11.F
12.D
13.H
13.D
13.C
14.G
9.B
10.H
1.F 3.G
I.H 4.B
5.D
6.A
7.E
CIT
8.I
EXERCISEI9A
in 4h
2.F 5.C
3.G 6.A
7T
8.L
9.K
iu.r>
11-
J
12.E
EXERCISEI9B
1H 4R
2.
J
5.F
3.L 6.I
7F
8.G
9.D
10A
11.C
12.K
EXERCISEI9C
1If AF
2.G 5.L
3.H 6.
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7A
8.B
9.I
10c
11.F
12.D
EXERCISEI9D
IP 4K
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3.I 6.H
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10F
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EXERCISEI9E
IT 4.I
2.E 5.B
5.G D.r
7.K
8.L
y.u
10.c
11.A
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EXERCISEI9F
1.L 4.B
2.E 5.H
3.1 O.D
7.C
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10.F
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EXERCISEI9G
1.G 4.F
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3-D o.K
7.E
8.I
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10.H
11.B
19A
EXERCISEI9H
1.I 4.F
2.H 5.B
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7.E
8.G
y.v
10.A
11-
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EXERCISE191
1.A 4.B
2.L 5.F
3.K O.D
7.T
8.G
y.Jt
10.C
11.I
19ur
Yz.rl
EXERCISEI9J
1.K 4.D
2.G 5.E
3.C b.b
7.A
8-J
y.rl
10.I
11.L
19tr
EXERCISEI9K
1.G 4.I
2.K 5.H
3.L 6.F
7.E
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B
12-
J
EXERCISEI9L
1.A 4.B
2.G 5.
J
3.I 6.L
7.D
8.E
9.H
10.c
11.K
12.F