Apprentice Construction Hazards Training.pdf

Apprentice Construction Hazards Training

1. Preventing common
construction site
hazards
Apprentice H&S Training
Cairn Cross are a multi-disciplined
design and build specialist main
contractor for rail depots and
bespoke projects.
Central Rivers Wheel Lathe Depot 2022

2. We are Cairn Cross
Cairn Cross are a multi-disciplined
design and build specialist main
contractor for rail depots and
bespoke projects.

3. Our Core Values

4. Introduction to Health and Safety
Why safety matters: Protecting lives and avoiding legal consequences
Legal responsibilities: Employer vs. Employee
Key legislation: Health & Safety at Work Act, CDM Regulations
Your role as an apprentice: Staying alert and reporting hazards

5. Slips, trips and falls
Causes: uneven surfaces, spills, poor lighting, obstacles
Housekeeping: Keeping work areas tidy and hazard-free
Footwear: Importance of proper boots with slip resistance
Safe access: Properly secured ladders, walkways, and designated
paths

6. Manual Handling and ergonomics
Common injuries: Back strain, muscle pulls, joint damage
Safe lifting: Bend knees, keep load close, avoid twisting
Mechanical aids: When to use lifting equipment
Team lifting: Communication and coordination for heavy loads

7. Working at Height
High-risk areas: Scaffolding, ladders, rooftops, edges
Ladder safety: Three points of contact, stable positioning
Fall prevention: Harnesses, guardrails, safety nets
Equipment checks: Inspecting ladders and platforms before use

8. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Essential PPE: Helmets, gloves, hi-vis vests, goggles
Proper use: Ensuring PPE fits correctly and is in good condition
Maintenance: Storing PPE correctly, replacing damaged equipment
Legal requirements: Employer’s duty to provide, worker’s duty to
wear

9. Hazardous Substances (COSHH)
What is COSHH? Controlling hazardous substances at work
Common hazards: Cement, dust, chemicals, asbestos
Safe handling: Wearing PPE, using proper storage
Emergency response: What to do in case of exposure or spills

10. Site Traffic and plant safety
Risks: Heavy machinery, moving vehicles, restricted visibility
Safe zones: Identifying pedestrian walkways and exclusion areas
Communication: Banksman signals, hand gestures, radios
Spotting blind spots: Staying visible and aware

11. Emergency procedures
Fire safety: Identifying fire hazards, using extinguishers, evacuation
routes
First aid: Knowing site first aiders, treating minor injuries
Incident reporting: Near misses, injuries, unsafe practices
Toolbox talks: Engaging in daily safety briefings and learning from
incidents

12. Case Study: Real-life Construction
Hazard
Scenario: A worker slipped on an unmarked spill, causing injury
What went wrong? Lack of signage, poor housekeeping
How could it have been prevented? Proper spill cleanup and
awareness
Discussion: How would you handle this situation?

13. Questions
& Discussions
Key takeaways: Stay alert,
follow safety protocols,
report hazards