Phonology 27
occasionally realisedsovsoho,with an initialCVCsyllable. Most of our examples
are included inTable2-23.The resulting internalICCIclusters which are found
throughout our lexicon are:gg, II, Is, It, ml, pd, rk, rn, sm, sr,VC,vs, vt.
Table2-23Emergence of word-internal closed syllables
sovusoho
mavusa-ku
tavutavu
- sovsoho
- mavsa-ku
- tavtavu
levsei
rarna-ku
vuggo-ku
Tasrihi
'grey'
'my entrails'
'rich'
'know'
'my mother'
'my sister-in-law'
'Tasiriki lace'
The process above described is quite limited, since it involves words having at
least four syllables, the second of which contains a high vowel, following a pattern
ICVIC(i/u)ICVICVI.More original is the case of words in which the unstressed high
vowel was in their first syllable: the consequence of the deletion process has been
to create syllables beginning with two consonantsICCV-I,thus violating former
phonotactic rules. For example,pula-ku[pu'laku] 'my (possessive classifier for
valuables)', which may still be heard in Araki, is often replaced bypla-ku,with a
consonant cluster beginning the syllable. The same process accounts for the word
nredan'sometimes', morphologicallyni-(preposition)+re(partitive)+dani
('day'): a four-syllable form like *[nire'rani] lost its first and last high vowels, to
become a two-syllable wordnredan[nre1ran].
SimilarI#CC-Iclusters appearing in our lexical data arekl, Ie, Ip, ml, nd, nk,
nr, pd, pi, rk, sl, sn,VC,vs:for examplerkel[rkel] 'reach',Iceg[lt~eIJ] 'strike',
vcan[13t~an]'hurt',sna[sna] 'come',(nida -) nda[nra] 'they'. This set of native
I#CC-Iwords also receives loanwords from Bislama, with the same phonotactic
structure:smat«smart)'handsome',store'story; narrate',skul«school)
'church; attend church'.
Although a cluster of more than two consonants is impossible within a word,
linguistic sequences sometimes put together three C, in phrases like
Nam !£an-i-ko. 'Iam beating you'. No specific samdhi process is involved in this
case, which anyway is rare.
2.5. Morphophonemic rules
After this detailed presentation of vowel deletion in Araki, this chapter will
present other rules of its phonology and morphology.