ARdS.pptxAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury causing severe shortness of breath.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury causing severe shortness of breath. It is characterized by rapid lung inflammation, fluid buildup in the air sacs, and dangerously low oxygen levels, which can be triggered by pneumonia, sepsis, trauma, or other illnesses. Symptoms include rapid, shallow breathing, a fast heart rate, coughing, and a bluish tint to the skin or lips. Treatment involves managing the underlying cause and providing supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation.
Symptoms
Severe shortness of breath
Rapid and labored breathing
Fast heart rate
Coughing that produces phlegm
Bluish discoloration of the lips or skin
Confusion
Extreme tiredness
Crackling sound in the lungs
Causes
Pneumonia (including COVID-19)
Sepsis
Severe trauma
Inhaling chemicals or smoke
Aspiration (breathing vomit into the lungs)
Lung transplant
Transfusions
Pancreatitis
Diagnosis
No single test can confirm ARDS; diagnosis is based on a combination of factors.
A doctor will use a patient's medical history, a physical exam, and test results to diagnose the condition.
Tests help rule out other conditions with similar symptoms and assess the severity of the lung damage.
Treatment
Supportive care: Providing oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation to help the lungs function.
Underlying cause: Treating the root cause of the ARDS, such as an infection.
Positioning: Frequently changing a patient's position to help with lung function.
Fluid management: Careful monitoring and management of fluid levels in the body.
Medications: In some cases, medications like corticosteroids may be used.
Prevention
Medical care: Seeking prompt medical care for any serious illness or injury.
Vaccinations: Getting an annual flu vaccine and a pneumonia vaccine every five years can help prevent lung infections.
Lifestyle: Avoiding smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
Alcohol: Limiting or avoiding alcohol, as chronic use can increase mortality risk.
ARDS - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
30 Jul 2024 — In most people with ARDS, a breathing machine called a ventilator brings more oxygen into the body and forces fluid out...

Mayo Clinic

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) | American Lung Association
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury that allows fluid to leak into the lungs.

1. Presented by : Radhika Kulvi M.Sc (N) 2 nd year

2. Acute Respiratory Distress syndrome is when fluid builds up in the tiny, elastic air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs. Meaning