Chapter 07 - Revenue and Collection Cycle
7-1
CHAPTER 7
Revenue and Collection Cycle
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Review
Checkpoints
Exercises,
Problems, and
Simulations
1. Discuss inherent risks related to the revenue
and collection cycle with a focus on improper
revenue recognition.
1, 2, 3
59
2. Describe the revenue and collection cycle,
including typical source documents and
controls procedures.
4, 5, 6, 7, 8
54,55,61, 63, 64,
66
3. Give examples of tests of controls over
customer credit approval, delivery, and
accounts receivable accounting.
9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14
56, 65
4. Give examples of substantive procedures in
the revenue and collection cycle and relate
them to assertions about account balances at
the end of the period.
15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
20, 21, 22
60, 61, 67, 68, 69,
70
5. Describe some common errors and frauds in the
revenue and collection cycle, and design some
audit and investigation procedures for detecting
them.
23, 24, 25 26, 27,
28
59, 62, 65, 71
SOLUTIONS FOR REVIEW CHECKPOINTS
7.1 Revenue recognition refers to including revenue in the financial statements. According to GAAP, this is
done when revenues are (1) realized or realizable and (2) earned.
7.2 Revenue recognition is used as a primary means for inflating profits for several reasons. First, it is not
always straightforward when revenues have been earned. Sales can be structured with return provisions, or
can have other performance provisions attached. Second, the timing of shipments at year end may be easy
to falsify. Third, markets often value companies based on a multiple of its revenue instead of net income.
7.3 New companies often do not show a profit during their first few years. Therefore, creditors and investors
often place more emphasis on the revenues, especially looking for revenue growth that might lead to future
profitability. Knowing this management may try to inflate revenues.