AV5-SUPPLEMENTARY COLLOCATIONS.STUD.pptx

AV5-SUPPLEMENTARY COLLOCATIONS.STUD.pptx

1. AV5-SUPPLEMENTARY COLLOCATIONS

2. Study and Learning

3. Tham dự tất cả các bài giảng thực hiện khóa học tham dự tất cả các bài giảng hoàn thành khóa học Lớp học sẽ được tổ chức cung cấp cho bạn các bài luận Nộp bài luận của bạn gửi đơn của chúng tôi nộp đơn rời khỏi khóa học rút khỏi khóa học go to all the lectures do the course attend all the lectures complete the course class will be held give you our essays hand in your essays send in our applications submit your application leave the course withdraw from the course

4. giữ sổ ghi chép từ vựng Đã thực hiện dự thảo đầu tiên dự thảo cuối cùng cung cấp cho chúng tôi phản hồi có đánh giá liên tục cung cấp đào tạo tiếp tục học đại học Học nâng cao thêm công nhận bằng cấp nước ngoài keep a vocabulary notebook did the first draft the final draft gives us feedback have continuous assessment provides training go on to higher/tertiary education do some sort of further education recognise foreign qualifications

5. Complete these questions. 1. What homework do we have to ................. tonight? 2. In which month do students usually .............................................. their final exams in your country? 3. Who do we have to .............................................. our essays in to? 4. Who is .............................................. today’s lecture on Shakespeare? 5. What do we need to do if we want to .............................................. from the course? 6. In which room is the translation class going to be .............................................. ? 7. Have you done the first .............................................. of your essay yet? 8. Do you prefer exams or continuous .............................................. ? 9. Do you always .............................................. to all your lectures? 10. Does the college .............................................. training in computer skills? 1. do 2. take/sit 3. hand/give 4. giving/doing 5. withdraw 6. held 7. draft 8. assessment 9. go 10. provide/give/offer

6. Choose the correct collocation. 1. I’m happy to say that you have all sat / taken / passed your maths test. 2. Will the teacher give / provide / make us some feedback on our essays? 3. The university agrees / recognises / takes the school-leaving exams of most other countries. 4. It isn’t compulsory to assist / attend / listen all the lectures at this university. 5. How long will it take you to complete / carry out / fulfil your degree? 6. You must submit / send / write your application in before the end of June. 7. Several students have decided to withdraw / go / leave the course this year. 8. I want you all to write / hold / keep a vocabulary notebook. 1. passed 2. give 3. recognises 4. attend 5. complete 6. send 7. leave 8. keep

7. Relations

8. Make friends struck up a friendship formed a lasting friendship cemented their friendship friendship grew Close friends casual acquaintances have a very good relationship When you go to university you will make a lot of new friends . Nathan struck up a friendship with a girl he met on holiday. Audrey formed a lasting friendship with the boy she sat next to at primary school. Spending several weeks on holiday together has cemented their friendship . We were at school together, but our friendship grew aft er we’d left school. I’m glad that our children are such close friends , aren’t you? I don’t know Santiago well. We’re just casual acquaintances . Anna and Samantha have a very good relationship . They love doing things together.

9. A LOVE STORY I fell madly in love with Anton from the moment I met him. It was certainly love at first sight . I knew at once that he was the love of my life but at first I was not sure if my love was returned or not. Within a few days, however, he had told me that he was desperately in love with me too. A couple of weeks later, we realized that we wanted to make a commitment to each other and, when Anton asked me to marry him, I immediately accepted his proposal . I’m sure we will always love each other unconditionally 1 . Neither of us would ever consider having an affair with someone else.

10. Look at A. Choose an appropriate word to complete each sentence. 1. Ellie is quite a shy person and finds it h a rd to ............................ friends. 2 Do Matthew and Emily ................................ a good relationship? 3. Alex is always .............. up friendships with people he meets on trains and planes. 4. I hope their disagreement over the bill won’t .............................. their friendship. 5. It’s amazing, when you meet someone new, how often you find that you have some ........................friends. 6. Apparently, people ............. most of their closest friendships when they are young. 7. I wouldn’t call Graham a close friend, more a casual …...................... 8 We didn’t really like each other at first, but our friendship .................................. as we got to know each other better. 1 make 2 have 3 striking 4 spoil 5 mutual 6 form 7 acquaintance 8 grew

11. Complete these questions. Then answer them. 1. Have you ever fallen in love at first ................................................ ? 2. Do you think it’s true that men are more reluctant to ................................................ a commitment than women? 3. How old were you when you ................................................ in love for the first time? 4. Do you think it is possible to have one person who is the love of your ................................................ ? 5. Have you ever been in love with someone who has not ................................................ your love? 6. Do you think that men or women are more likely to be tempted to ................................................ an affair? 1. sight 2. make 3. fell 4. life 5. returned 6. have

12. Success and Failure

13. Tạo bước đột phá trong Một thành tựu đáng chú ý một sự cải thiện đáng kể Thành tích đăng quang Có một nắm bắt tuyệt vời của pháp đi vào hữu ích / tận dụng lợi thế của vượt qua các kỳ thi của mình Thành công năm sau được đảm bảo đã đạt được tiến bộ tốt Đạt được điểm tốt trong thành công lớn / Hiệu quả cao đóng góp hữu ích Có khả năng những cách hiệu quả một thành công rực rỡ Tận hưởng thành quả của công việc khó khăn của mình mang lại những điều tốt nhất made a breakthrough in A remarkable achievement a dramatic improvement Crowning achievement has an excellent grasp of French come in useful / take advantage of passing his exams success next year is guaranteed made good progress gaining good marks in a great success / Highly effective makes useful contributions has the ability to effective ways of a brilliant success enjoy the fruits of his hard work brought out the best

14. Thất bại thất bại thảm hại Một thất bại thê thảm vở kịch thứ hai của anh ấy thất bại đã bị phá vỡ / hủy bỏ trượt kỳ thi cuối kỳ đã sai lầm tệ tại cam chịu thất bại Một thất bại ảm đạm đã đi ra khỏi kinh doanh là một công thức cho thảm họa mất tinh thần bỏ lỡ điểm / cơ hội Failure fail miserably a spectacular failure his second play flopped were dashed / cancelled failing their final exams went badly wrong doomed to failure A dismal failure went out of business are a recipe for disaster lost his nerve missed the point

15. 1. Our plans went badly wrong. 2. My hopes were dashed when I heard the news. 3. After the horse threw me I lost my nerve and couldn’t get back on. 4. The scheme is doomed to failure. 5. He failed his final exams. 6. Our political campaign failed miserably. 7. His plans are a recipe for disaster. 8. A year later he went out of business. 9. She seemed to miss the point completely. 10. His latest novel was a complete flop.

16. Remembering and Sensing

17. trí nhớ dài hạn bộ nhớ ngắn hạn Có trí nhớ tốt như vậy cho tôi một manh mối Nhắc nhở bạn mạnh mẽ về mơ hồ nhớ sạch sẽ bị lãng quên Tâm trí tôi trống rỗng Hãy nhớ khuôn mặt của cô ấy Hoàn toàn quên tên Những ký ức tràn ngập trở lại Ký ức đầu tiên của tôi về khuấy động ký ức nhớ rõ ràng xóa đi ký ức đó Remembering long-term memory short-term memory have such a good memory give me a clue Reminded you strongly of vaguely remember clean forgotten about My mind went blank remember her face completely forgotten her name the memories came flooding back My earliest memory of stirring up memories distinctly remember blot out that memory

18. Nhớ sinh động Trải nghiệm khó quên. Nếu tôi nhớ đúng nhớ kỹ rằng Những ký ức đau đớn về Có/có ấn tượng rằng Tôi cảm nhận được một số căng thẳng giữa Có cảm giác rằng Tin vào trực giác của tôi nhạy cảm quá mức nhạy cảm với nhiệt / ánh sáng Có làn da nhạy cảm răng nhạy cảm Bị tê liệt Có khứu giác nhạy thính giác nhạy vividly remember Unforgettable experience. if I remember rightly remember it well painful memories of had/got the impression that I sensed some tension between have a feeling that trust my intuition ridiculously over-sensitive sensitive to heat /light Had sensitive skin sensitive teeth going numb have an acute sense of smell acute hearing

19. Earliest I vaguely Good long-term short-term distinctly/vividly completely/ clean blot Stirs painful flooding

20. Complete each sentence using a word from the box intuition sensitive numb acute impression sensible over-sensitive sensed 1. Do you ever get the ...................... that Silvia is a little mad? She says some very odd things. 2. I ....................... a bit of tension between Mark and Pauline. I wonder if they’ve had a row? 3. Usually I can trust my .................... to tell me if someone is lying or not. 4. You’re ridiculously ....................! You treat everything I say as a personal attack on you. 5. It was so cold and I had no gloves on. My hands went ...................... as I rode my bike. 6. He uses a special face cream and toothpaste as he has .................... skin and teeth. 7. Dogs have ............... hearing and smell, and are often used to rescue disaster victims. 8. Paul is a very ................. person; you can trust him not to do anything foolish. 1. impression 2 .sensed 3. intuition 4. over-sensitive 5. numb 6. sensitive 7. acute 8. sensible

21. Global Problems

22. biến đổi khí hậu Mực nước biển dâng cao khí nhà kính làm xáo trộn sự cân bằng sinh thái trữ lượng cá Làm mỏng , cạn kiệt tầng ozone chính trị xanh Mùa vụ thất bại nạn đói tàn khốc lũ lụt tàn phá thiên tai Giải quyết ô nhiễm Khói thải Nhiên liệu hóa thạch gây thiệt hại không thể khắc phục climate change Rising sea levels greenhouse gases disturbing the ecological balance fish stocks Depleted the ozone layer green politics Crops fail devastating famines devastating floods natural disasters tackle pollution Exhaust fumes Fossil fuels causing irreparable damage

23. Thoát nghèo dưới mức nghèo khổ giúp họ thoát khỏi đói nghèo giải pháp đơn giản khoảng cách càng rộng giữa vùng thiếu thốn các nước đang phát triển ngủ ngoài đường trẻ em đường phố trong nhu cầu tuyệt vọng Tạo ra tội phạm kinh tế toàn cầu Cơ hội vàng chống đói nghèo Xóa đói giảm nghèo Escaping poverty below the poverty line lift them out of poverty simple solution widening gulf/gap between deprived regions developing countries sleeping rough street children in desperate need breed crime global economy a golden opportunity combat poverty Alleviate poverty

24. Complete the collocations. 1. a rise in the number of asylum ................................. 2. to deplete the ozone ................................. 3. bad social conditions ................................. crime 4. increasing amounts of greenhouse ............................... 5. a golden ................................. to combat poverty 6. people who ................................. rough 7. a massive ................................. toll 8. to be in desperate ................................. 9. to ................................. people out of poverty 10. below the poverty ................................. 1. seekers 2. layer 3. breed 4. gases 5. opportunity 6. sleep 7. death 8. need 9. lift 10. line

25. 1 green 2 devastated 3 debt 4 developing 5 margins 6 solution 7 alleviate/eradicate

26. JOB & EMPLOYMENT Collocations with go, come, reach, get Phrasal verbs with come, go and be Words with prepositions (miscellaneous)

27. Complete the sentences with the collocations / expressions in the box below. Use each one only once. in somebody's shoes on top of in search of on the safe side in charge of in trouble with Mr Johnson is......................the company’s marketing department. People who systematically cheat the tax system will one day be......................the Tax Department. The doctor insisted that I should be given a thorough check-up just to be....................... The children wandered around the neighbourhood ......................their lost dog. Nobody would want to be...................... , not with all those debts he has to pay off. After weeks of hard work, Kevin was confident he was finally......................the situation. 1. Mr. Johnson is in charge of the company’s marketing department. 2. People who systematically cheat the tax system will one day be in trouble with the Tax Department. 3. The doctor insisted that I should be given a thorough check-up just to be on the safe side 4. The children wandered around the neighborhood in search of their lost dog. 5. Nobody would want to b e in his shoes _ pot with all those debts he has to pay off. 6. After weeks of hard work, Kevin was confident he was finally on top of the situation.

28. A Complete the blanks with the verbs go, come, reach or get . better to sleep revenge on sb’s nerves a decision rid of red off sb's back to terms with ready an agreement down to business into trouble the sack lost over the top dark in handy the job even with

29. Read the sentences on the left and match the phrasal verbs with their definitions on the right by writing the correct number in the box next to each definition. stop by, visit inherit find by chance regain consciousness be taken ill with think of and suggest While cleaning the basement, I came across something I thought I had lost years ago. Joe came into a lot of money, which changed his life completely. Why doesn’t Julie come round to our place anymore? The scientists took months to come up with a solution to their problem. Richard came down with a bad cold the day before his exams. It took the woman a few minutes to come round / to after she had 3. stop by, visit 2. inherit 1. find by chance 6. regain consciousness 5. be taken ill with 4. think of and suggest

30. B. GO move / travel around visit match explode start sth continue doing turn sour, start to decay examine / discuss in detail suffer happen They decided to go ahead with their trip despite the bad weather conditions. Once you have finished cleaning, you can go on with your job. The doctor wanted to go over the test results with his patient. That tie goes with your suit nicely. Luckily no one was injured when the bomb went off. While visiting Rome, we went round all the major archaeological sites. The child went through a lot before recovering completely. The milk went off after only an hour in the scorching heat. What's going on in there? Open the door! 6. move / travel around, visit 4. match 5. explode 1. start sth 2. continue doing 8. turn sour, start to decay 3. examine / discuss in detail 7. suffer 9. happen

31. Leave support, in favour of end be ready to be shown / performed do (usually sth wrong) C. BE What's on this weekend at the theatre? We were promised that the hard times would be over soon. I was about to leave home when some unexpected visitors arrived. I'm for the mayor's plan to relocate the town hall. What are the boys up to? Don’t tell me they’re ruining the garden again! I must be off now. My parents are expecting me for dinner. 6. leave 4. support, in favour of 2. end 3. be ready to 1. be shown / performed 5. do (usually sth wrong)

32. Complete the blanks with prepositions. excellent an answer associate praise sb sth experienced an expert concentrate sth provide sb sth happy sb (take) pride congratulate sb sth provide sth sb happy sth a reply cooperate sb succeed proud a report deal supply sb sth respected an opportunity include sb responsible

33. Use the correct form of the words in the boxes to complete the sentences in each group A-H below. You may use some of the words more than once. In some cases, more than one word may be correct. job occupation work employment profession People in the medical......................work long hours. In order to get a(n)......................as a computer analyst, you need a degree in computer science. Betty has been out of......................since January. ......................agencies help people find work in their field. I was asked to write my present......................on the application form. Profession Job Work Employment occupation

34. B task course duty They were set the......................of cleaning the room after the meeting. It is a nurse's......................to make the patients feel comfortable. Her marks are quite high, so she can choose between a medical or a law......................at university. C. employer employee colleague assistant clerk officer attendant The shop......................helped me choose a jumper that suited me. The car park...............is responsible for parking customers’ cars. All......................are expected to be at work by 8.30. Our......................insists on it. Jill worked as a(n)......................for a law firm before entering politics. All my......................at the office are friendly. Bob is a senior......................in the armed forces. Task Duty Course Assistant Attendant employee Employer Clerk Colleague officer

35. D party crew staff A member of a political......................gave a speech in the town centre last night. The teaching......................at our school have formed a basketball team. The search......................had no luck in finding the missing child. The ship's......................served drinks as the ship set sail. E. aim goal intention challenge success ambition The Maths problem was a(n).............and took me over an hour to solve. The......................of environmental organisations is to stop environmental destruction People with......................will always try to achieve their....................... Their first album was a great......................and sold two million copies worldwide. I have no......................of changing my plans for tonight. Party Staff Party Crew Challenge Aim Goal/ ambition Success intention

36. achieve fulfil cope deal face succeed John................in convincing his boss to give him the day off. He doesn’t......................with crisis situations very well. Despite his health problems, Joe......................his ambition to play in the local football team. The Johnstons are......................financial difficulties after Mrs Johnston lost her job. Kim put a lot of work into her project and......................excellent results. During his career as a teacher, he has......................with students from different backgrounds. succeed Deal/Cope Fulfil Facing Achieved dealt

37. G manage run operate undertake You have to read the instructions carefully before you......................the photocopying machine. Brett couldn't find experienced staff so he......................his business on his own for a few months. Kate was supposed to......................the training of the new staff. The company is......................by two people who share the responsibilities. H skills qualities qualifications experience To get the job you must have three years'......................in telecommunications and the necessary ......................, one of which is a university degree. Leadership......................are required by a Prime Minister, as well as communication...................... Learning to windsurf was a fantastic......................! Operate run Undertake manage run Experience Qualifications Qualities skills

38. Time And Viewing Prepositional phrases of time and place Phrasal verbs with get, pull and throw Words with prepositions (miscellaneous)

39. a farm work town university the country the right/left the North 17 Walkley Road the outskirts an island prison the back of the door the mountains the crossroads a queue school the suburbs rows/a row Park Avenue A Complete the blanks with the prepositions in, on or at.

40. B. Read the sentences and complete them with the prepositions in, on or at. My brother is working part-time......................the hospital. There is a TV set......................the corner of the room. James sits......................the front of the class. They went on a boat ride......................the river. Homeless people sleep......................the streets of most major cities. He had to stay......................hospital for a week after his operation. My girlfriend is waiting for me......................the corner. The robbers parked their car......................front of the bank. At In At On In/on In At/on in

41. C Read the sentences and complete them with the prepositions in, on, at, by, for, from or out. You can hand in your assignments...................... Tuesday ...................... the very latest. A tattoo is...................... life. So. think carefully before deciding on having one done. Kick-off is in twenty minutes, so...................... the meantime, do your warm-up exercises. ...................... the beginning, I didn’t want to have a party...................... my birthday, but now I’ve changed my mind. Typewriters are already...................... of date. You should read the introduction...................... the beginning of the book. ...................... now on, no one is allowed to enter the school building during the lunch break. I haven’t seen Michael...................... ages, so I’m going to visit him...................... the weekend. It’s a pity I have to remain indoors...................... such a nice day. I can't talk to you...................... the moment. Ring me back...................... a while. It’s difficult to see the moon in the sky...................... day. I’m really worried about Sam. He should have been here...................... now. On/at For In In/for Out At From For/On At In By by

42. Read the sentences on the left and match the phrasal verbs with their definitions on the right by writing the correct number in the box next to each definition. A GET escape overcome manage to live have a good relationship avoid being punished Joe was a fussy person and difficult to get on / along with. The police surrounded the building, making it difficult for the criminals to get away. He always gets away with his bad behaviour . A large percentage of the population get by on very little money. It took Betty months to get over her father's death. 1. have a good relationship 2. escape 3.avoid being punished 4. manage to live 5. overcome

43. B PULL, THROW get rid of sth unwanted demolish move closer to the side of the road and stop (for vehicles) The authorities declared the building unsafe and had it pulled down immediately. A strange rattling noise forced the driver to pull over onto the hard shoulder. It was time I threw out / away my old trainers. They were torn. 1. demolish 2. move closer to 3. get rid of

44. amazed a description distinguish remind sb sth careful a failure experiment sth crowded a search glance remind sb fed up a solution hear ready smile satisfied hear sb specialise stare join vote regard sb/ sth A Complete the blanks with prepositions.

45. B Read the following sentences and complete them with prepositions. Must I always remind you......................the need to follow the proper procedure? I haven’t heard ......................Lisa for over two weeks now. The police released a description ......................the wanted man. The park was crowded ......................enthusiastic teenagers celebrating the end of the school year. There must be a solution ......................your problem. “I’m a failure ......................life,” declared the famous actor to his adoring fans. In some cultures staring ......................people is considered offensive. About/Of From Of With To In at

46. Choose the correct form of the words in the boxes to complete the sentences in each group A-G below. You may use some of the words more than once. In some cases, more than one word may be correct. look see watch notice regard stare glance observe We spent weeks in Africa......................the way lions catch their prey. Did you......................the tie he was wearing? It had pink elephants on it! The students......................the new teacher with curiosity. Always......................left and then right before crossing the road. Don’t......................at people like that! It’s really rude. I ......................a great science fiction film last night. Before I bought the magazine, I......................through it quickly. I couldn’t help......................the big red spots on his face. Bill......................at his watch and started running. He was late for school. Observing See/notice Regarded/watched/observed Looked Stared Saw/watched Glanced/looked Noticing Glanced/looked

47. B find out invent discover detect Many serious illnesses may be cured if they are......................early enough. “We must......................as much as we can about the gang,” said the detective. Was it Captain Cook who......................Australia? The first camera, the Kodak 1, was......................by G. Eastman in 1888. Detected Find out Discovered invented

48. explore investigate look for lookup (do) research The police came to......................the murder immediately. I still have......................to do for my project on sharks. I must......................this word in the dictionary, because I don’t remember what it means. Mum, I’m......................my trainers. Have you seen them? As soon as the five friends got to the cave, they decided to......................it. Investigate Research Look up Looking for explore

49. D attempt effort trial experiment It takes a lot of......................and patience to learn how to play a musical instrument. John’s case came to......................and in the end he was found innocent. The athlete failed in his last......................to break the world record. Many cosmetic companies claim they don’t carry out......................on animals. 5 . I worked for the company for a(n)......................period of two weeks before I was fully employed. Effort Trial Attempt Experiments Trial

50. E audience spectators viewers sightseers onlookers witnesses The......................disagreed with the referee’s decision and interrupted the football match. The two teenagers claimed they were just......................and had nothing to do with the fight. Paris attracts thousands of......................all year round. At the end of the play, the......................applauded enthusiastically. The......................were asked to give a detailed description of the accident. The concert was broadcast on TV and attracted one billion......................worldwide. Spectators Onlookers Sightseers Audience Witness viewer

51. memorise remind recall recognise I didn’t......................her at first. She had changed a lot. I had to......................his phone number because I didn't have a pen to write it down. I’ll ring Dad to......................him to buy coffee, otherwise he’ll forget. My grandfather can still......................scenes of World War II. G view sight image vision scene The sun affects my......................when I’m driving, so I always wear sunglasses. We have a superb......................of the sea from our balcony. The child started to cry at the......................of the dogs. Recognise Memorise remind Recall Vision/Sight View Sight

52. view sight image vision scene The television show was about the......................you can visit in Rome. The police arrived at the......................of the accident within minutes. An actor’s......................is important for his career. I ran out of paint, so I couldn’t finish the sky for the background......................in the play. When we were leaving the flower show, we were asked to fill in a questionnaire to give our...................... on what we had seen. Sights Scene Image Scene views