Basic Concept of Culture etcpathooo logy.pptx

Pathi

1. Introduction to Usage, Custom, Tradition, Culture and Civilization

2. a: a customary way of doing something; a  customary practice b: firmly established and generally accepted practice or procedure c   :  a uniform certain reasonable lawful practice existing in a particular locality or occupation and binding persons entering into transactions chiefly on the basis of presumed familiarity Usage

3. a   :  a usage or practice common to many or to a particular place or class or habitual with an individual   funeral  customs b   :  long-established practice considered as unwritten law c   :  repeated practice  Custom  makes all things easy. d   :  the whole body of usages, practices, or conventions that regulate social life a widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time. Definition of  custom

4. the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way. a   :  an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior (such as a religious practice or a social custom) b   :  a belief or story or a body of beliefs or stories relating to the past that are commonly accepted as historical though not verifiable c:  the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another without written instruction Tradition

5. the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively. the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society. a   :  the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group;  also   :  the characteristic features of everyday existence (such as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time popular  culture b   :  the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization  Culture

6.  c :  the set of values,  conventions , or social practices associated with a particular field, activity d   :  the  integrated  pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.

7. the stage of human social development and organization which is considered most advanced. the process by which a society or place reaches an advanced stage of social development and organization. Civilization  (or civilisation ) comes from the Latin  word   civis meaning someone who lives in a town. When a people are civilised , they have learned from the wisdom, skill and knowledge gained over centuries of human progress a   :  a relatively high level of cultural and technological development b   :  the culture characteristic of a particular time or place the impact of European civilization  on the lands they colonized Civilization

8. Although often used synonymously, the words  culture and  society  actually mean two different things. Culture  is defined as the set of learned behaviors and beliefs that characterize a  society  or a people group. It's the tangible and intangible institutions, beliefs, and attitudes that make them a people group. Difference between Culture & Society

9. Though both are not same. The explanation of the meaning of  Custom  and Tradition  looks similar. A  custom  can be a practice or belief that has been practiced by an individual or a group for a long time. ... When a  custom  is transferred from generations to generation, it takes the form of  tradition . Difference between Custom and Tradition

10. 1. Culture includes religion, art philosophy, literature, music, dance,  etc. which brings satisfaction and pleasure to many. It is the  expression of final aspects of life. 2. Culture is what we are. 3. Culture has no standard of measurement because it is an end in itself. 4. Culture cannot be said to be advancing. It cannot be asserted that the  art, literature, thoughts are ideals of today's and superior to those of  past. 5. Culture is internal and an end. It is related to internal thoughts,  feelings, ideals, values, etc. It is like the soul of an individual. Difference Between Culture and Civilization

11. Civilization: 1. Civilization includes all those things by means of which some other  objective is attained. Civilization consists of technology or the authority of man  over natural phenomenon as well as social technology which control man's  behavior. 2. Civilization is what we have. 3. Civilization has a precised standard of measurement. The universal  standard of civilization is utility because civilization is a means. 4. Civilization is always advancing. The various constituents of  civilizations namely machines, means of transportation, communication,  etc. are constantly progressive. 5. Civilization is external and a means. It is the means for the expression  and manifestation of the grandness, it is like the body of an  individual.

12. Culture: 1. All societies have culture. 2. Culture is earlier. 3. Culture is pre-condition for civilization to develop. 4. Culture is super organic. 5. Culture is a totality of traditions.

13. Civilization: 1. Only a few societies have civilization. 2. Civilization is later. 3. Civilization represents a stage of cultural advancement. 4.Civilization is a part of reality culture. 5.Civilization is a totality of great and little traditions.