basketball1.pptx111111111111111111111111

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

1. Group #3 Bernadeth N. Valerio Beverly Quines Jollivelle Quejaro Ferdinand Datu Jasmine Asuncion Basketball

2. INTRODUCTION Basketball , fast-paced game played on a rectangular court, generally indoors, by two five-player teams.

3. The primary objective of the game is to score more points than the opposition by putting a round ball through a circular band, called a rim .

4. The two rims are at each end of the court, placed 10 ft (3.1 m) above the ground and connected to a backboard.

5. backboard , a rectangular board that hangs from the ceiling or is supported in the air on a pole or some other structure.

6. COURT AND TEAMS Length --> 84 ft (25.6 m) Width --> 50 ft (15.2 m) wide 3-point line --> which a score counts for 3 points. the 3-point line in high school and college games is 19 ft 9 in (6 m) from the basket.

7. Backboards --> 4 by 6 ft (1.2 by 1.8 m ) Cast-iron rims, or baskets --> 18 in (45.7 cm) in diameter white, nylon-mesh net --> 15 to 18 in (38.1 to 45.7 cm) in length

8. Soccer ball --> used in a basketball game in its early development orange or brown --> the standard basketball color Circumference --> 29.5 to 30 in (74.9 to 76.2 cm) Weight --> 20 to 22 oz (567 to 624 g )

9. Standard Basketball Uniform Sneakers Socks a tank-top shirt and shorts

10. Basketball team --> is organized, guided, and instructed by a coach -->it consist of five players. two guards , two forwards, and one center

11. Two guards  comprise what is called the backcourt. point guard  is generally the leader of the team on the court, acting as an extension of the coach. --> must have exceptional ballhandling and passing skills, as well as good vision (ability to see clearly what is happening in all parts of the court )

12. shooting guard  comprise what is called the backcourt.  is generally a good ball handler with excellent shooting and scoring talent

13. Two Forwards  front court small forward  is usually a strong scorer from both near the basket and at a distance. This player should have fundamental skills: rebounding, ball handling, and passing

14. power forward  who must be big and strong, primarily concentrates on defense and rebounding. Center  is usually the tallest player on the team, serving as the cornerstone of most play

15. Good centers score points on offense and block shots on defense . Note: There are specific positions, players can play anywhere on the court, according to the team's strategy.

16. Basketball Hand Signals The basketball referees uses these to make a call, To notify players and spectators of the exact nature of the foul, violation, or stoppage of play.

17. Qualities of a Good Official: Consistent Decisive Trustworthy Fair Confident Motivating

18. Referee maintain orderly and fair play on the court administer the rules of the game to ensure that neither team has an unfair advantage

19. Inspects and approves all equipment to be used during the game. Designates the game clock officials, 24- second device operator, stopwatch operator and recognizes the table officials.

20. Administers a jump ball at the center circle to start the game. Has the power to stop a game when conditions warrant it.

21. Carefully examines the score sheet at the end of playing time for the second and third period or at anytime he feels necessary. Makes the final decision whenever necessary or when the officials disagree.

22. Has the power to make decisions on any point especially if covered by the rule . Hand signals and verbal call  the referee uses these to signal what violation has occurred. Blowing a whistle  a referee uses these to stop play.

23. Umpire Assist the referee Makes decisions on violations committed by the players, coaches, assistant coaches or team followers.

24. Scorer and Assistant Scorer Keep a record of the names and numbers of every player of the competing teams.

25. Keep a chronological running summary of points scoired and to record the field goals and free trows made. Record the personal and technical fouls called on each player.

26. Record the technical fouls called on each coach and shall notify the referee when a coach must leave the game. Record the timeouts and notify the coach through the official. Approve substitutions.

27. Timekeeper Keeps a record of playing time and stoppage time. Starts the stopwatch and sounds the signal to start play. Starts and stops game clock in accordance with the rules.

28. 24-second Operator Starts, restarts, stops and resets the 24-second device.

29. Commissioner Assist the officials but does interfere with their decisions. Serves as the consultant during the game.

30. PLAY The game involves two five-player teams that play both offense and defense . The team that has scored the most points wins.

31. Quarters  for r ecreational and high school games it last 32 minutes (four quarters of 8 minutes each )  for college and international games it last 40 minutes (two halves of 20 minutes each)

32. Every game begins with a jump ball at the center of the court. Jump ball  one player from each team lined up in the midcourt circle , a referee tosses the ball high into the air, and the two players attempt to direct the ball to one of their own teammates .

33. The team that gains possession plays offense and the opposition plays defense , protecting its own basket until it regains possession of the ball. 35 seconds or less  a set time for the offensive team to score by putting the ball through the opposition's basket.

34. Scoring a basket is also known as scoring a field goal or a hoop. Time to shoot is measured by a shot clock positioned in the arena for easy viewing from the court. An offensive player cannot run or walk with the ball without dribbling. dribbling bouncing the ball against the ground.

35. Two ways an offensive team can score points is to make a basket, which is worth 2 or 3 points, depending on the distance of the shot is a foul shot, also called a free throw free throw  are awarded to a player when the opposition commits fouls.

36. personal foul (illegal contact such as pushing, holding, charging, or tripping ) technical foul (violation of the rules without physical contact, such as unsportsmanlike conduct ) Kinds of Fouls

37. Each foul shot is taken from the free-throw line, 15 ft (4.6 m) from the basket , without opposition, and is worth one point. A good defense will often force the offense to miss a shot or to lose possession of the ball

38. Defenses can also gain possession of the ball by intercepting a pass or by stealing the ball from the dribbler. Rebound  is the opportunity to retrieve the ball w hen an offensive team misses a shot. T ime-out  when the game is stopped for a certain amount of time, allows coaches to instruct players or to develop a new game strategy.

39. Offense Basic offensive skills Passing B all handling Shooting R ebounding

40. Passing the basketball is the fastest and often the most efficient way of advancing the ball up the court. Five types of passes Chest Bounce Overhead Baseball-style Behind the back

41. C hest in which the ball is thrown from chest height Bounce in which the ball is bounced on the ground on its way to the teammate Overhead in which the ball is thrown with both hands extended over the head

42. Baseball-style , in which the ball is thrown like a baseball B ehind-the-back , in which the player throws the ball at waist height with one hand whipping the ball around the back

43. Ball handling To be a good ball handler, a player must watch the action on the court, keeping the eyes straight ahead and not focused down on the floor. The player must also keep the ball low, protecting it from defenders and bouncing it no higher than the waist

44. Dribbling five types of dribbling Speed in which the ball is dribbled while the player is moving Crossover in which the ball is bounced and crossed from one hand to the other in front of the body

45. behind-the-back , in which the ball is bounced and crossed behind the back between-the-legs in which the ball is bounced and crossed between the legs spin in which the ball is bounced and crossed while the player spins away from the defender

46. Shooting is the most important part of basketball Types of Shooting F orms layup is the easiest shot in basketball, taken right under the basket using either hand dunk shot , a different style of layup in which the ball is slammed forcibly through the basket.

47. jump shot is taken when the shooter leaps in the air and at the top of the jump releases the ball toward the basket foul shot is an uncontested shot taken from the free-throw line following a foul

48. hook shot is taken when the shooter turns sideways to the basket, places his or her body between the ball and the defender, and releases the ball over his or her head in a high arc toward the basket

49. Important to Rebounding Strength natural instinct good positioning timing

50. Style of Offense slow-down offense  the most important offense . fast-break offense  involves quick shots as the ball is either dribbled or passed up the court rapidly.

51. Defense The goal of defense is simple: to stop the opposition from scoring. The more times a team stops an opponent from scoring, the more likely it is that a victory will be secured

52. Basic defensive technique involves guarding the opponent while keeping both feet at least shoulder-width apart, with one foot slightly ahead of the other and the knees bent. When defending, a player's weight should be placed on the balls of the feet to ensure quick movement in any direction

53. General defensive positioning involves skilled movement. A defensive player should take short, quick shuffle steps when moving side-to-side Note: Crossing one foot over another is improper defensive technique.

54. Two types of basic defensive team play man-to-man defense , each player guards a specific opponent, usually one that plays the same position, so that a guard defends a guard, a forward defends a forward, and so on.

55. zone defense each player guards a specific area of the court. 2-1-2 zone  the most widely used zone defense  in which the two guards cover the forefront of the defense , the center guards the middle portion of the court, and the two forwards defend the area nearest the basket