BIRDS DIVERSITY OF SOOTEA BISWANATH ASSAM.ppt.pptx

Ahota Beel, nestled in Sootea Biswanath Assam , is celebrated for its extraordinary diversity of bird species. This wetland sanctuary supports a myriad of avian residents and migrants alike. Visitors can admire the elegant flights of migratory species such as the Northern Pintail and Eurasian Wigeon, alongside resident birds including the Asian Openbill and Pheasant-tailed Jacana. With its tranquil scenery and varied habitats, Ahota Beel offers a perfect haven for birdwatchers to appreciate and study the vibrant birdlife that thrives in this natural refuge.

1. STUDY OF BIRDS DIVERSITY FOUND IN ABHOOTA BEEL Presented By: Ritik Kumar Singh B.S.c-6 th Semester Roll no- US-211-222-0118 Reg No- 21026916

2. CONTENT PAGE Introduction Objective Study Area Material & Methods List of birds found in Abhoota Beel Result & Discussion Threats Impact of wetland on local Community Conclusion Reference

3. INTRODUCTION Birds are the only living creature that can fly. They are sensitive to environment change so they can be used to monitor ecosystem health. Wetland like Abhoota beel plays a significant role in supporting wide variety of birds species due to their rich ecosystems that offer abundant food resources,nesting sites and migratory stopover. The wetland's unique ecosystem, comprising of water bodies, vegetation, and soil, supports a wide variety of bird species, each with their specific needs and adaptations.

4. It’s Unique Ecological Characteristics Creates an Ideal Environment for Birds. This Beel Plays an essential role in sustaining Various Avian Species.

5. OBJECTIVE The Objective of Studying Birds Diversity at Abhoota Beel Seeks to Catalog the rich Avian Species Inhabiting in the Area. To see for any migratory birds found in the area.

6. STUDY AREA Abhoota Beel is located in sootea and the South western Direction from Biswanath Chariali. The beel is 7-8 km from sootea police station. The Beel is about 575 Hectors. Fig:- Abhoota beel of sootea

7. MATERIALS & METHODS Digital Camera, Binocular & Gps From Phone was used. Field Surveys Were Conducted In Early Morning & in the Evening Time. Point Count methods were used. The Birds are then arranged in a table Consisting of common Name, Scientific Name, Family & IUCN Status.

8. Sl No. Family Common Name Scientific Name IUCN Status Strigidae Spotted owlet Athene brama Least concern 2. Podicipedida Lesser whistling duck Dendrocygna javanica Vulnerable 3. Anatidae Indian spot billed duck Anas poecilorhyncha Least concern 4. Anatidae Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Least concern 5. Rallidae Whitebreasted waterhen Halcyon smyrnensis Least concern 6. Sturnidae Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Least concern 7. Passeridae House Sparrow Passer domesticus Least concern 8. Columnidae Green Imperial Pigeon Dacula aenea Least concern 9. Columnidae Rock Pigeon Columba livia Least concern List and status of some of the birds found in Abhoota beel

9. Sl No. Family Common Name Scientific Name IUCN Status 10. Ardeidae Little Egret Egretta garzetta Least concern 11. Ardeidae Indian Pond heron Ardeola grayii Least Concern 12. Corvidae Large Billed crow Corovus macrorhynchos Least Concern 13. Corvidae House Crow Corvus splendens Least Concern 14. Alcedinide Common Kingfisher Acedo atthis Least Concern 15. Picidae Fulvous breasted woodpecker Dendrocopos macei Least Concern 16. Ciconiidae Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans Least Concern 17. Ciconiidae Lesser adjutant stork Leptoptilos javanicus Vulnerable 18. Meropidae Blue tailed Bee eater Merops philippinus Least concern

10. Figure 3:- Lesser whistling duck Figure 4:- Whitebreasted waterhen Figure 5:- Ruddy Shelduck Figure 2:- Common Kingfisher Some images of birds founds in the beel

11.   Figure 6:- Lesser Moor Hen Figure 7:- Striated Heron   Figure 9:- Little Egret Figure 10:- Lesser Adjutant Stork

12. Figure 12:- White wagtail Figure 18:- Pheasent Tailed Jacana Figure 20 :-Grey Headed Lapwing

13. RESULT AND DISCUSSION From the above studys total of 50 species of birds were found in the beel belonging to 12 famalies. Some of the migratory birds species like Bar-headed geese, Common teal and Northern pintail etc are found.

14. Threats Threats from Human activities-Pollution, illegal settlement near the beel cause a threat to the health of the beel resulting in reduced number of flora and fauna. Hunting of the birds illegally leads to the loss of birds habitat. One of the tools used for hunting birds is sling shot In some areas nets are tied above the water bodies to catch the birds Climate change- Raising temperature and changing of climate also effect the wetland ecosystem. Figure- sling short

15. IMPACT OF WETLANDS ON LOCAL COMMUNITY Wetlands supports a local Fishery/fisheries. It provides natural foods , such as vegetables , aquatic seeds , fish, mollusca etc. Beels serve as natural water reservoirs, especially during the monsoon season, helping to recharge groundwater and providing irrigation of water for agricultural fields in the dry season.

16. CONCLUSION Abhoota beel has a rich biodiversity and vital ecological functions,stand as a testament to nature’s balance. The beel supports a group of species from migratory birds to unique aquatic plants,playing a crucial role in maintaining regional biodiversity. The beel acts as a natural water source in maintaining environmental stability and supporting local agriculture

17. REFERENCE Kakati, R. (2019, June). To Study the diversity of Avian fauna found in Kodomoni Beel, Biswanath Chariali, Assam, India . Retrieved from Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research: https:/ /www.jetir.org/vi e w?paper=JETIR1906L76 BORAH, D. ( 2022, May 4 ). Behali Wildlife Sanctuary . Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behali_Wildlife_Sanctuary . Biswajit Chakdar, P. C. (2016, January 26). Avifaunal diversity in Assam University Campus, Silchar, India . Retrieved from Journal of Threatened Taxa : https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/2524/3533#:~:text=In%20Assam %2C%20more%20than%20900,which%20contained%20lists%20of%20birds.

18. Some images of the beel