BRIEF-BACKGROUND-OF-FILIPINO-Social-Philosophy.pptx

It contains a brief background of Filipino Philosophy

1. FILIPINO Social Philosophy Background:

2. Filipino Social Philosophy is deeply rooted in indigenous cultures, colonial history, and contemporary societal dynamics. It draws from pre-colonial beliefs, Spanish colonial influences, and modern-day realities, shaping a unique worldview that values community, hospitality and resilience. Pre-colonial Beliefs continue to shape Filipino culture and social philosophy by emphasizing community, spirituality, interconnectedness, and the importance of tradition and storytelling in preserving cultural heritage.

3. Pre-Colonial Beliefs Anito (deities) and Bathala (Supreme God) – these belief fostered as sense of spirituality and reverence for nature. Bayanihan . Communities work together for mutual benefits. Pagkakapwa . The concept of Kapwa emphasized the interconnectedness of individuals within the community. Pamahiin . This reflect a deep respect for tradition and connection to ancestral knowledge. Oral Tradition and Storytelling . Pre-colonial Filipinos preserved their history, myths and cultural values through oral tradition and storytelling. They passed down knowledge from one generation to the next and fostered a sense of continuity and belonging.

4. Indigenous Cultures Aeta, Lumad , Igorot and other ethnic groups. Aetas – one of the indigenous groups in the Philippines, have contributed several values that are integrated into Filipino society. These include: Bayanihan – the spirit of communal unity and cooperation, often seen in the collective efforts to help one another in times of need, and this can be traced back to Aeta communities where survival often depended on mutual assistance.

5. Aeta Resilience and Adaptability – Aetas traditional way of life in the mountains has instilled resilience and adaptability in facing challenges, a trait that is being valued overtime in Filipino culture, especially in the face of adversity such as natural disasters. Harmony with Nature – Aetas have deep respect for the environment and a sustainable way of living with the broader Filipino value of environmental stewardship and the recognition of humanity’s interconnectedness with nature.

6. Aeta Simplicity and Contentment – Aeta communities often live simple lives with minimal material possessions. Emphasizing contentment with what one has. However, this value contrasts with materialism and consumerism where some of the Filipinos are practicing now-a-days. This indigenous ethnic group reminding us Filipinos of the importance of inner fulfillment over external wealth.

7. Lumad The Lumad - a collective term for various indigenous groups in Mindanao contribute significantly to filipino culture through their unique traditions, values and knowledge systems. Some contributions include: Cultural Diversity – the Lumad’s diverse languages, dances and music, crafts and rituals enrich the cultural landscape of the Philippines, adding depth and variety to the nation’s identity.

8. Lumad Environmental Stewardship – like the Aetas , the Lumad have a deep respect for the land and a sustainable way of life which align with Filipino values of environmental conservation and harmony with nature. Spirituality and Belief Systems – The Lumad communities often have rich spiritual tranditions and belief systems that emphasize interconnectedness with nature, ancestors and the divine.

9. Lumad Community-centric Value – Lumad prioritize community welfare and decision-making processes, contributing to Filipino values of pakikipagkapwa (community relations) and bayanihan (community spirit). Resistance and Advocacy – Lumad communities have a history of resistance against exploitation and marginalization, advocating for their rights to ancestral lands, cultural preservation, and self-determination. Their struggles contribute to broader movements for indigenous rights and social justice in the Philippines.

10. Igorot Igorot contributions to Filipino social philosophy include: Strong Sense of Community – like the two indigenous groups mentioned above, the Igorot place a high value on community cooperation and solidarity. Concepts like “ bodong ” (peace pact) and “ egay ” (mutual assistance) emphasize the importance of unity and support among community members which align with Bayanihan ang pakikipagkapwa .

11. Igorot Respect for Ancestral Wisdom . The Igorot people have rich cultural heritage and oral tradition, passing down knowledge, rituals and customs from one generation to another. This emphasis on ancestral wisdom and tradition influences Filipino perspectives on heritage, identity and continuity. Environmental Stewardship – same with the Aetas and the Lumad , Igorot have deep respect for the land and natural resources, practicing sustainable agriculture and forest management techniques.

12. Courage and Resilience . Igorot societies have a history of resistance against colonization and oppression, demonstrating courage and resilience in the face of adversity. This spirit of resilience contributes to Filipino values of perseverance and determination. Cultural Identity and Pride . Igorot communities take pride in their cultural heritage and identity, actively preserving and promoting their traditions through festivals, dances, and rituals. Igorot

13. Colonial History Colonial History has deeply influenced Filipino Social Philosophy in several ways: 1. Cultural Syncretism. Centuries of Spanish and American colonization lewd to a blending of indigenous Filipino cultures with Western influences. This syncretism created a unique filipino identity that incorporates elements of both indigenous and colonial cultures, shaping values, beliefs and practices.

14. Colonial History 2. Hierarchy and Social Stratification . Spanish colonial rule introduced hierarchical structures and social stratification based on race and class. This legacy continues to influence Filipino social hierarchies and power dynamics, affecting issues such as social mobility, access to resources, and opportunities for advancement.

15. 3. Religious Influence. Spaniards brought catholicism to the Philippines which became deeply ingrained in Filipino Society. The catholic faith has influenced moral values, family dynamics, social norms, and even political attitudes, shaping the way Filipinos perceive and interact with the world. 4. L anguage and Education . The imposition of Spanish as the official language and later English under American rule, significantly impacted Filipino education and social mobility. Language proficiency became a marker of status and access to opportunities, shaping Filipino social structures and cultural aspirations. Colonial History

16. 5. Resistance and Nationalism . Despite colonization, Filipinos have a long history of resistance and struggle for independence. Movement like Katipunan and Philippine Revolution fueled a sense of nationalism and collective identify, influencing Filipino social philosophy by emphasizing concepts of freedom, sovereignty, and self-determination. Colonial History

17. In conclusion, colonial history has left a profound imprint on Filipino social philosophy, shaping cultural values, social structures, religious beliefs, language and education, and the ongoing struggle for self-determination and national identity.