CallistaRoyNursingTheoristTheoryofAdaptation.pptx

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1. Callista Roy(Nursing Theorist) T heory of Adaptation Presenter: Nazia Asad Date: 3 March, 2019 3/3/2019

2. Sequence Biography Origin of idea for Roy Adaptation model Adaptation model Conclusion 3/3/2019

3. Biography “Sister Callista Roy,  (born October 14, 1939) is an American nun, nursing theorist, professor and author. She is known for creating the  adaptation model of nursing . Roy was designated as a 2007 Living Legend by the  American Academy of Nursing ”. 3/3/2019

4. Education “Roy earned an undergraduate degree in nursing from  Mount St. Mary's College  in 1963, followed by a master's degree in nursing from  University of California, Los Angeles  (UCLA) in 1966. She then earned masters and doctoral degrees in sociology from UCLA. She served as a postdoctoral fellow in neuroscience nursing at the  University of California, San Francisco . She also been awarded four honorary doctorates”. 3/3/2019

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6. Career “Roy is Professor and Nursing Theorist at  Boston College 's  Connell School of Nursing . In 1991, she founded the Boston Based Adaptation Research in Nursing Society (BBARNS), which would later be renamed the Roy Adaptation Association. She has lectured across the United States and in more than thirty other countries. Currently, she is studying the role of lay study partners in recovery from mild head injury . She belongs to the  Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet ” 3/3/2019

7. Roy was challenged “During her time in working toward her master’s degree, Roy was challenged in a seminar with  Dorothy E. Johnson  to develop a conceptual model for nursing”. 3/3/2019

8. Origin of idea for adaptation model “Roy worked as a  pediatric nurse  and noticed a great resiliency of children and their ability to adapt in response to major physical and psychological changes. Impressed by this adaptation, Roy worked towards an appropriate conceptual framework for nursing”. 3/3/2019

9. “She developed the basic concepts of the model while she was a graduate student at the University of California from 1964 to 1966 . In 1968, she began operationalizing her model when Mount Saint Mary’s College adopted the adaptation framework as the philosophical foundation of the nursing curriculum” 3/3/2019

10. Honors and awards “2006 : Distinguished Teaching Award, Boston College 2007: Living Legend,  American Academy of Nursing 2010: Inductee,  Sigma Theta Tau 's Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame 2011: Mentor Award, Sigma Theta Tau Society” 3/3/2019

11. Roy’s other scholarly work “Roy’s other scholarly work includes conceptualizing and measuring coping and developing the philosophical basis for the adaptation model and for the epistemology of nursing”. 3/3/2019

12. Roy's model 3/3/2019

13. Adaptation Model of Nursing “Roy’s   Adaptation Model of Nursing  was developed by Sister Callista Roy in 1976. The prominent nursing theory aims to explain or define the provision of nursing. In her theory, Roy’s model sees the individual as a set of interrelated systems who strives to maintain balance between these various stimuli”. 3/3/2019

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16. Metaparadigm in Nursing Roy's model deals with metaparadigm concept in nursing Person Environment Health Nursing 3/3/2019

17. Metaparadigm in Nursing “The metaparadigm concepts of Roy Adaptation Model are person, environment, health and nursing. The Roy Adaptation Model sees the  person  as a biopsychosocial being in continuous interaction with a changing environment”( Ursavaş , Karayurt , & İşeri , 2014 ). 3/3/2019

18. From evidence to practice Roy, C. (2013).  Generating middle range theory: From evidence to practice . Springer Publishing Company. 3/3/2019

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21. Conclusion “The use of models in nursing provides nurses to focus on the role of nursing and its applications rather than medical practice. In addition, it helps patient care to be systematic, purposeful, controlled and effective. One of the commonly used models in nursing is Roy Adaptation Model. According to Roy adaptation model, the aim of nursing is to increase compliance and life expectancy. Roy Adaptation Model evaluates the patient in physiologic mode, self-concept mode, role function mode and interdependence mode aiming to provide holistic care”( Ursavaş , Karayurt , & İşeri , 2014 ). 3/3/2019

22. References https://nurseslabs.com/sister-callista-roy/ https://nursingtheoryandtheoristsroyorem.weebly.com/about-sr-callista-roy.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callista_Roy https://www.123helpme.com/sister-callista-roy-preview.asp?id=160532 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation_model_of_nursing 3/3/2019

23. References Whittemore , R., & Roy, S. C. (2002). Adapting to diabetes mellitus: a theory synthesis.  Nursing Science Quarterly ,  15 (4), 311-317 . Hanna, D. R., & Roy, C. (2001). Roy adaptation model and perspectives on the family.  Nursing Science Quarterly ,  14 (1), 10-13 . Roy, C. (2013).  Generating middle range theory: From evidence to practice . Springer Publishing Company . Roy, C. (2011). Extending the Roy adaptation model to meet changing global needs.  Nursing Science Quarterly ,  24 (4), 345-351. 3/3/2019

24. References Roy, C. (1997). Future of the Roy model: Challenge to redefine adaptation.  Nursing Science Quarterly ,  10 (1), 42-48 . Roy, S. C. (1988). An explication of the philosophical assumptions of the Roy adaptation model.  Nursing science quarterly ,  1 (1), 26-34 . Roy, C. (2011). Research based on the Roy adaptation model: Last 25 years.  Nursing Science Quarterly ,  24 (4), 312-320 . Ursavaş , F. E., Karayurt , Ö., & İşeri , Ö. (2014). Nursing approach based on Roy Adaptation Model in a patient undergoing breast conserving surgery for breast cancer.  The journal of breast health ,  10 (3), 134. 3/3/2019

25. Thank you 3/3/2019

26. Questions 3/3/2019