Career options and counselling seminar .pptx

career option

1. Career options after 12 th PASS OUT AJAYMERU LADIES SOCIAL SOCIETY

2. CARRIER OPTIONS IN DIFFERENT STEAM

3. Class 12 th is a life-changing step in our lives as we move a step closer to making wonderful careers. But, how to choose a career after class 12th? In the contemporary world, there is an array of opportunities and courses available for students. And to choose the right one, they need to either do self-introspection or consult experts to map them to a suitable career. Science, Commerce and Humanities are the 3 major divisions in class 12. Each of these has different career options for students

4. List of Career Options After 12 th in Humanities Humanities or Arts is a perfect option for those who want to deeply invest in the world of social science. You will have an endless list of career options after completing your school education. Given below are some emerging career options after 12th Arts. Fashion Designing Hotel Management Product Design Shoe Designing Ethnography Depression Counselling Bakery and Confectionery Leather Designing Graphology Actor Animator Army-Officer Banker Chef Dancer Doctor Fashion-Designer Journalist Lawyer MBA Criminologist Media Journalism Teacher Sports Writer

5. Mass Communication and Journalism It is one of the most lucrative career options of contemporary times. There is a wide range of Mass communication courses after 12th offered by top-notch universities. It involves subjects like Print Media, Electronic Media, Radio Journalism, Advertising, Animation, Web Designing, Media Research, Digital Media and many more. Moreover, they are various types of mass media. All these subjects are multidisciplinary in nature with immense scope. The field of Print and Electronic media has gained massive popularity in India over the years. Almost every household is subscribed to newspapers or television channels which are the real source of information dissemination. Mass communication is not only now confined to the traditional way of information sharing, but with the advent of the internet, Digital Media has gained immense popularity. It has become a major industry for job recruitment in the country. Some of the lucrative job opportunities in this field include: Anchor News Reporter Professor Writer Video Editor TV Producer Radio Producer Photojournalist

6. Law Again one of the most sought-after career options after 12th is Law or Legal studies. There are top-notch Law courses based on leading universities and colleges around the world. It offers multidisciplinary subjects with a remarkable scope. Also, there are different specializations available for candidates to choose from like Labour Law, Commercial Law, Business Law, Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Cyber Law and Environment Law. A professional degree in this discipline can take your career to the next level. Some of the core job profiles in law include: Judges Litigators Corporate Lawyers Compliance Analyst Arbitrator Lawyer Law Researcher Professor

7. Best Careers Options After 12 th Arts Course Name Duration Salary for Freshers Law Courses 3 years/5 years 5 – 7 lakhs Animation & Multimedia 1 year/3 year 2 – 3 lakhs Fashion Technology 1/2/3 years 2 – 3 lakhs Visual Arts 1/2/3 years 2 – 3 lakhs Literary Arts 1/2/3 years 2 – 3 lakhs Performing Arts 1/2/3 years 2 – 3 lakhs Aviation & Hospitality Management 1 year/3 year 2 – 5 lakhs Hotel Management & Catering 1 year/3 year 2 – 5 lakhs Film Mass Comm 1 year/3 year 2 – 4 lakhs Languages 3 years  2 – 6 lakhs Bachelor of Arts 3 years 2 – 4 lakhs

8. Popular Career Options After 12th in Science Sound Engineering Biotechnology Career in Aviation Oceanography Biochemistry Forensic Science Cell Therapy Genetic Engineering Paediatrics The Science stream is considered the toughest stream in class 12th. It is a lucrative field of study with immense career options like MBBS. Engineering, Dentistry, Architecture and many more. Moreover, the field of Science and Technology has gained immense popularity as you can fetch high-salary courses after 12th Science. Let’s have a look at some of the promising career options after 12th in the Science stream:

9. Medicine MBBS is a popular course opted for by students who enjoy studying Biology. It is mandatory to have Biology in class 12th to pursue this course. The course duration of MBBS is 5 years which includes internships along with academic and hospital training. You can also explore study abroad options for pursuing MD. The Vital Role of Doctors in the Healthcare System Several factors are driving the growth of the Indian healthcare sector including an aging population, a growing middle class, the rising proportion of lifestyle diseases, an increased emphasis on public-private partnerships as well as accelerated adoption of digital technologies, including telemedicine, besides heightened interest from investors and increased FDI inflows over the last two decades. Doctors play a crucial role in the Indian healthcare system, serving as the backbone of medical care and public health. Their expertise, dedication, and compassion are essential in providing quality healthcare services to the diverse and vast population of India.

10. The Vital Role of Doctors in the Healthcare System Patient Care Doctors being the heart of the healthcare system, provide essential medical services to patients, diagnosing and treating illnesses, injuries, and chronic conditions. They offer personalized care, tailoring treatments to individual needs and ensuring the best possible outcomes. In rural areas, medical resources are often limited, and doctors serve as the primary healthcare providers, delivering vital care and enhancing health standards. Preventive Healthcare Preventive healthcare is a key component of the healthcare system, and doctors play a significant role in promoting health and preventing diseases. Through regular check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations, doctors help identify potential health issues early, reducing the incidence of severe illnesses. They also play a major role in educating patients on opting for healthy lifestyle choices. Public Health Initiatives Doctors are instrumental in implementing public health initiatives aimed at improving community health and preventing epidemics. They work alongside government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to conduct health campaigns, such as polio vaccination drives, tuberculosis control programs, and awareness campaigns for diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria. They ensure that these programs are delivered effectively, resulting in better health outcomes for the population. Medical Research and Innovation Medical research and innovation are vital for advancing healthcare, and doctors contribute significantly to this field. They engage in clinical research, exploring novel treatments, and medical technologies to improve patient care. Doctors also play a key role in academic research, publishing papers that expand medical knowledge and inform clinical practices. Their contributions to medical research help in the development of new drugs, surgical techniques, and diagnostic tools. Medical Education and Training Doctors play an invaluable role in educating and training the next generation of healthcare professionals. They serve as mentors, professors, and trainers in medical schools and hospitals, imparting their knowledge and skills to medical students and residents. This ensures that future doctors are prepared to deal with the challenges of healthcare and carry on the tradition of excellence in medicine.

11. Top Medical Specializations in India Cardiology Cardiology focuses on diagnosing and treating heart conditions and cardiovascular diseases. Cardiologists play a crucial role in managing heart attacks, heart failure, and arrhythmias. With heart disease being a leading cause of death globally, the demand for skilled cardiologists is continuously growing to address these critical health issues. Neurology This specialty focuses on disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Neurologists are essential for treating conditions such as strokes, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease. Neurological disorders can profoundly affect the quality of life, and doctors with expertise in this field have immense demand. Orthopedics Orthopedic doctors specialize in the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Orthopedic surgeons are crucial for treating fractures, arthritis, sports injuries, and spine disorders, helping to restore mobility and function for patients with musculoskeletal issues. Gastroenterology Gastroenterology specializes in the digestive system and its disorders. Gastroenterologists diagnose and treat conditions like IBS, Crohn’s disease, liver disorders, and gastrointestinal cancers. Their expertise is essential for maintaining and improving digestive health. Pulmonology Pulmonology focuses on respiratory system diseases, including asthma and COPD. Pulmonologists manage conditions like pneumonia and lung cancer, which are crucial amid rising respiratory illnesses and air pollution. Their expertise is increasingly important for maintaining respiratory health. Pediatrics Pediatrics focuses on the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatricians address developmental issues, childhood illnesses, growth, vaccinations, and chronic conditions. They play a crucial role in ensuring the healthy development of future generations. Oncology Oncology is a specialization that focuses on diagnosing and treating cancer. Oncologists play a critical role in treating patients battling cancer with treatment that includes chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. With rising cancer rates and advancements in treatment, their expertise is vital in providing hope and extending patients' lives. Gynecology and Obstetrics Gynecology and Obstetrics cover women's reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. Gynecologists and obstetricians handle routine check-ups, complex pregnancies, and childbirth, ensuring the health and well-being of both mothers and babies. Their role is vital for managing maternal health and prenatal care. Dermatology Dermatology focuses on skin, hair, and nail conditions. Dermatologists treat issues like acne, eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer, and also offer cosmetic treatments. With the rising demand for both medical and cosmetic dermatology services, their expertise is increasingly sought after. Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine provides immediate care for acute illnesses and injuries. Emergency medicine doctors are essential for managing critical situations in emergency departments, where their quick decision-making and expertise can save lives.

12. Regenerative Medicine Regenerative Medicine is an interdisciplinary field of Life Sciences and Engineering which involves a group of clinical therapies and biomedical approaches revolving around Tissue Engineering, Stem Cell Therapy, Molecular & Cell Biology and Immunology. It is one of the relatively newer fields of study in Medical Science which helps to treat diseases and injuries through the regenerative capabilities of one’s own body. Just like the skin and liver have regenerative characteristics which grow back to their original shape and size, there are some organs and tissues that need clinical therapeutic treatments to bring them back to life. Also known as the “repair kit” of the body, stem cells are a population of a number of immature tissues that rush towards the wounded or injured area to start the healing process. However, there are times when the stem cells cannot get through the affected area owing to a large amount of damage from the injury, and that is when stem cell therapy comes to the rescue. Stem Cell Therapy is a treatment wherein the Stem Cell Therapist uses stem cells procured from a variety of sources to cure various damaged or dysfunctional tissues leading to non-serious to life-threatening diseases or disorders, such as Leukaemia , Sickle Cell Anaemia , Thalassemia, MDS, Aplastic Anaemia ,

13. Biomedical Engineers Amalgamating the principles of bioscience and engineering principles, biomedical engineering has been one of the most promising emerging fields in the world. Biomedical engineers might research and test biomaterials suitable for a medical implant, such as an artificial ankle replacement. "Can the material be engineered to withstand the forces of everyday use?" Alternatively, a biomedical engineer may work on large-scale manufacturing of a new drug. Biomedical engineers are responsible for production intended for human-use in clinical trials, so how the drug is produced must be safe and cost-effective so the new treatment can help as many people as possible. Neuroengineering and Neural Engineering is unlocking the inner workings of the human brain, working at the interface of engineering and neuroscience to understand, restore, and enhance the properties and capabilities of the human brain. Research areas include modeling of neural systems, neural networks, understanding evolutionary influences in biological control systems, neurocontrol , neurorobotics, and neuroprosthetics as well as brain-computer interfaces.

14. Best Biotechnology Careers Some of the best biotechnology careers are listed below. Biomedical Engineer Biochemist Medical Scientist Clinical Technician Microbiologist Process Development Scientist Biomanufacturing Specialist Business Development Manager Product Strategist Biopharma Sales Representative Medical Scientist Biotechnological Technician Epidemiologist Microbiologist Medical and Clinical Lab Technologist Biomanufacturing Specialist Bioproduction Specialist R&D Scientist The Role Of A Medical Microbiologist Or Virologist Medical microbiologists and virologists direct the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, with viral infections being the focus of medical virologists’ work. Medical microbiology and virology are pathology specialties. A medical microbiologists or virologists job is to provide a consultancy service to clinical colleagues regarding care of patients with suspected infection. They advise on the most suitable samples to collect and identify the causative agent by microscopic examination, biochemical and molecular tests and analysis of the results(1). They recommend treatment and monitor patients subsequent to its administration. In conjunction with supervisory roles in diagnostic laboratories, medical microbiologists contribute to public health strategies. They are engaged in minimising antibiotic resistance by constructing guidance on appropriate prescribing for a range of diseases and promoting patient adherence to treatment regimens. They collaborate with hospital infection control teams and estates departments to reduce the spread of nosocomial infections. Additionally, medical microbiologists monitor patterns of infectious disease incidence in the community and globally. Virology is a small specialty. Virologists diagnose viral infections and advise clinical colleagues on antiviral treatments. They have direct involvement in the care of patients with chronic infections, for example, HIV and hepatitis(1) Virologists also have public health roles. This includes studying antiviral drug resistance, advising on immunisation strategies and collaborating with hospital infection control teams to minimise transmission of hospital-acquired infections. Virologists work to identify and combat global health issues resultant of viruses. In 2017, women comprised 55% and 46% of the medical microbiology and virology workforce in England respectively.2 Utilisation of skills, for example, communication, inquisitiveness, flexibility, and multidisciplinary teamwork alongside, for example, biomedical scientists, infection control nurses and other doctor are key to these specialties. Increasingly, in conjunction with working in diagnostic laboratories, medical microbiologists and virologists assume clinical roles in outpatient clinics, hospital wards and intensive care units. There is also growing expectation for 24-hour service provision. Additionally, the future of these specialties is likely to feature centralised and automated working models

15. Engineering It is considered as one of the most prolific job opportunities of the 21st century with its various multidisciplinary courses. Engineering has become one of the most promising career options after the 12th standard. Some of the popular Engineering courses are: Civil Engineers Electrical Engineers Aerospace Engineers Marine Engineers Automobile Engineers Computer Engineers Instrumentation and control engineers Telecommunication and electronics engineer Nuclear engineers

16. Best Careers Options After 12 th Science Careers Eligibility Expected salary* (Per annum) Engineer B.Tech/BE degree Rs. 3 Lakhs to upto 10 Lakhs Doctor MBBS/BDS/BHMS/BUMS Rs. 5 Lakhs to Rs. 12 Lakhs Architect B.Arch Rs. 4 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs Pilot Pilot licenseTo become a Pilot at the Indian Air Force (IAF), they need to clear the NDA examination. Rs. 6 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs Data Scientist B.tech from IT or computer science Rs. 3.5 Lakhs to 9 Lakhs Veterinarian B.V.Sc. & A.H.BVMS Rs. 2.5 Lakhs to 5 Lakhs Agricultural   Scientist masters degree in Agri-Botany/ Agri-Biotechnology/ Agri-Chemistry/ Agri-Economic/ Social forestry. Rs. 5.5 Lakhs to 11 Lakhs Biomedical   Engineer Bachelor’s degree in Biomedical engineering Rs. 3 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs Nurse General Nursing & Midwifery courseB.Sc. Nursing Rs. 3.2 Lakhs to 7.8 Lakhs Government   Jobs Bachelor’s degree in any field. Rs. 3 Lakhs to 7 Lakhs

17. Popular Career Options After 12 th in Commerce Corporate Entrepreneurship Financial Markets Strategic Management Organisational Behaviour Corporate Communication Material Management Managerial Economics Engineering Management Financial Management The Commerce field offers some of the highest-paying career options to students. Ranging from BBA, BCom, and BA Economics at UG level to MBA, MIM, MIS and PGDM at PG level. Multidisciplinary courses like B.Com or BBA to Integrated Law programme are considered as the highest salary jobs for commerce students. Let’s take a look at the popular career options you can expect in the Commerce stream.

18. Banking Professional bankers who have a credible degrees are in high demand in the market. Banking has become a leading career option after 12th for commerce students. With the inception of multinational banks and other international banks in the country, the industry has become one of the major contributors to job recruitment. Various carrier options are as follows: - Investment Banker Private Banker Financial Analyst Credit Analyst Auditor Wealth Manager Finance Manager Bank Relationship Manager Accounting manager Forensic accountant Budget analyst

19. Accountancy Another lucrative career option after the 12th is the field of Accountancy. Every organization, private or government needs professionals to handle their accounts. Thus, this career pathway is never going to lose its charm. There are advanced certificate courses like CA, CFA, ICWA, etc. in this field that can take your career to great heights! Various career options in accountancy include: - Accountant Tax accountant Cost accountant Financial advisor Cost estimator Treasury analyst Payroll manager Comptroller

20. Best Career After 12 th Commerce Career Starting Salary* (per annum) Accountant Rs. 1.3 Lakh to Rs. 5.8 lakh Financial Analyst and Advisor Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh Investment Banking Analyst Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh Chartered Accountant Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh Company Secretary Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh Human Resources Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh Tax Auditor and Consultant Rs. 2.3 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh Event Manager Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 8 lakh Government Jobs/Banking Jobs Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh Entrepreneur Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

21. THANKS & QUESTIONS It is important decision to choose your career as this will define who you are in the society and you must evaluate your passion and profession so that they can align and your job becomes enjoyable