Prepare Construction Materials and Tools FUNKY TUNES 1 LESSON 1
WHAT AM I? 2
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TLE GRADE 7/8 EXPLORATORY COURSE CARPENTRY
OBJECTIVES: The learner demonstrates an u nderstanding of the underlying principles in the preparation of carpentry tools and construction materials. 12
TYPES AND USES OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND TOOLS 13
List 3 familiar carpentry tools in your house. List 3 construction materials used in your house. List 3 hardware used in your house. 14 Pretest LO 1
15 DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS AND TOOLS
MATERIALS 16
sawn Timber LUMBER: 17
made of metal used for fastening woods 18 NAILS
a powdered substance which when mixed with water acts as binder of aggregate 19 CEMENT
fine gritty, substance found in the shore and desert 20 SAND
thin cross laminated sheet of wood 21 PLYWOOD
coarse aggregate 22 GRAVEL
TOOLS: 23
24 TRY SQUARE used to test the squareness of a stock 24
25 PULL PUSH RULE used for measuring long distances 25
26 PLUMP BOBS used for vertical alignment 26
27 CROSS CUT SAW tool used for cutting across the grain 27
28 BENCH VISE A bench vice is made of cast iron or cast steel and it is used to hold or clamp work for filing, sawing, threading and other hand operations . 28
29 HACK SAW fine toothed saw used to cut metals and pipes 29 29
A drill is a power tool that uses a rotating drill bit. It is used to create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, and plastic . ELECTRIC DRILL 30 30
tool used in checking vertical and horizontal position LEVEL BAR 31
32 CLAW HAMMER used for driving and pulling out nails
CROW BAR 33 It is used as a lever either to force apart two objects or to remove nails . Crowbars are commonly used to open nailed wooden crates.
Screwdrivers are a type of hand tool used for the insertion and removal of screws . 34 SCREW DRIVER
The sledge hammer is a heavy-duty hammer used for demolition jobs where high force is required . SLEDGE HAMMER 35
C-Clamps or sometimes referred to as G-Clamps, are used to hold materials in place, usually wood or metal . C- CLAMP 36
Directions: Supply what is defined or described. Write your answer on your answer sheet. _____________1. It is a thin cross laminated sheet of wood. _____________2. This is made of metal used for fastening. _____________3. It is a powdered substance mixed with water. _____________4. It is a fine, dry, gritty substance mixed with water. _____________5. It is a sawn timber. 37 POST TEST
_____________ 6. It is used for measuring long distances. _____________7. It is used for driving and pulling out nails. _____________8. It is a tool used for cutting along the grain. _____________9. It is used for vertical alignment. _____________10. It is a tool used to test the squareness of a stock. 38 POST TEST
Thank You MALLORY ALVA V. BALABBO BOFFIN Launch Launch FUNKY TUNES