Case Studies: Convention Center Design.pptx

This case study explores four prominent convention centers—Dakar Convention Center (Senegal), Mons
International Congress Xperience (MICX) (Belgium), Sunrise Convention Center (Nepal), and Pragya
Pratisthan (Nepal)—analyzing their architectural, functional, and cultural dimensions.
The Dakar Convention Center exemplifies innovation in tropical architecture, emphasizing sustainable
design with advanced shading systems, natural ventilation, and expansive roof spans, blending modern
engineering with African heritage. Mons Convention Center, in contrast, reflects contemporary European
architecture, combining dynamic, curvilinear facades with innovative structural systems like floating
volumes and large-span trusses, ensuring multifunctionality and visual prominence within its urban
surroundings.
The Sunrise Convention Center showcases vernacular and modernist integration, leveraging Nepal’s rich
craftsmanship and natural materials to create a community-driven space. Its spatial layout emphasizes
functionality for various events, complemented by sustainable materials and energy-efficient systems.
Pragya Pratisthan, Nepal’s cultural hallmark, emphasizes functionality for artistic and intellectual events
through its fan-shaped auditorium, carefully planned acoustics, and ventilation, blending traditional
aesthetics with modern technologies.
This comparative study highlights how these convention centers balance local identity, global standards,
and environmental sustainability to create iconic spaces for cultural, academic, and professional
exchanges. It delves into their architectural philosophies, material usage, spatial arrangements, technical
systems, and critiques, showcasing their contribution to both urban contexts and global architectural
discourse.

1. CASE STUDY OF CONVENTION CENTERS - PRESENTED BY : AAKRITI GIRI(078BAR001) ADWETA AMATYA(078BAR007) ARJUN TIMSINA(078BAR010) ASHOK SHRESTHA(078BAR011) MANOJ THAPA(078BAR015) OSHIN DURA(078BAR024) PRESENTED TO: Assoc. Prof. Surya Gyawali Asst. Prof. Pratikshya Shrestha

2. Literature Review International Case Studies: National Case Studies: Comparative Analysis: Site Analysis: 1 2 3 4 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS

3. Introduction A convention center is a large facility designed to host conferences, exhibitions, and events, providing space and services for gatherings of various sizes. Convention – A large meeting of member of profession, a political party, etc. Center- A place or an area where a lot of people live, a place where a lot of business and cultural activity takes place Oford Ada ed Lear er Di tio ar 7th edition, Oxford University Press LITERATURE REVIEW Sun rise convention BICC center sketch by : oshin dura

4. Home About Us Contact Industry-Specific Gatherings: Meetings related to business, industries, or industrial segments. Academic Assemblies: Conventions based on profession, education, and research. Entertainment Events: Gatherings for displays, shows, fashion, concerts, performances, etc. ENTERTAINMENT EVENTS INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC GATHERINGS ACADEMIC ASSEMBLIES TYPES INTRODUCTION Importance Facilitates Large Gatherings Economic Growth Promotes Networking Supports Event Diversity Enhances City Branding Encourages Innovation source :google

5. Ancient Forums: Example: Roman Forums served as civic and commercial hubs. Amphitheaters: Hosted entertainment and public gatherings, e.g., the Colosseum. Town Halls: Centers for governance and community events in medieval Europe. HISTORY INTRODUCTION Early Public Assembly Spaces open space Trade Fairs: Promoted agricultural goods and crafts. Early examples in The Crystal Palace(1850)London Bingley Hall (1851)Birmingham Great Halls: Privileged gathering spaces in castles for knights, lords, and royalty. Notable examples: Crathes Castle (1323), Eltham Palace (1301). 2. Middle Ages: Trade Fairs and Great Halls Enclosed Spaces Integration of LED lighting, modular spaces, and advanced fire protection. Addition of outdoor plazas and hybrid event facilities. Shift towards energy efficiency and sustainability in new designs. Global examples: Sydney International Convention Centre (Australia): Sustainability and innovation. Moscone Center (USA): Urban integration and green design. 3. Modern Era (1950s and Beyond) enclosed spaces source :wikipedia

6. HISTORY INTRODUCTION History of Convention Centers in Nepal Traditional Gathering Spaces:(OPEN ROOF) Dabali, Chowk, and Chautara traditionally used for public meetings and social functions. Modern Facilities:(Enclosed roof) Conventional center Kamaladi Pragya Pratisthan Bhawan 1957 AD , Bhirkuti mandap1963 , City hall 1969, was constructed Development of Birendra International Convention Center (BICC) on 1993 AD with world-class amenities. Luxurious hotels like Soaltee Crown Plaza, Annapurna, and Hyatt provide conference facilities. Chowk, Dabalis, and Chautara sketch by : oshin dura

7. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 1. Urban Design Theories with Anthropological Insights Place-Making and Identity:. Focus on creating functional, inclusive public assembly spaces that balance accessibility, aesthetics, and utility. Human-Centered Urbanism: Urban designs informed by anthropological studies on how people engage with public spaces. Cultural Significance in Convention Centers Reflecting Local Identity: Integrating indigenous or regional architectural motifs. Designing for cultural festivals and heritage celebrations. Cultural Inclusivity: Creating spaces that accommodate diverse cultural practices and rituals. Environmental and Economic Anthropology Sustainability in Context: Understanding local environmental practices to enhance green design. Designing for long-term adaptability and resilience. Economic Anthropology: Convention centers as marketplaces for ideas, goods, and services. 2. Cultural and Environmental Convention Centers source :google

8. TYPES OF SERVICES Basic Level Performance level Excitement level Cleanliness HVAC Exhibition Hall Toilets Accessibility Cost of transportation Parking convenience F & B outlets Unique architectural design Nightlife VIP lounges Tourist info. Kano’s model : Effect of Basic, Performance and Excitement service factors in convention centers The Effect of Basic, Performance and Excitement Service Factors of a Convention Center on Attendees' Experiential Value and Satisfaction: A Case Study of the Phoenix Convention Center

9. Use elements like light shelves, clerestories, and skylights for deeper light penetration Use translucent panel systems, evenly distribute daylight throughout enormous indoor spaces Reduces energy consumption by 35% - 55% (if strategies like skylights are correctly implemented). Use of domes, atriums, clerestory windows, anti-solar windows, and light pipes were most adequate for daylighting and energy efficiency optimization Align the model with LEED, BREEEAM, or WELL building standards DAYLIGHT STRATEGY Assessment of Daylighting Strategies in Selected Convention Centres for Improved Sustainability source :timesaver Assessment of Daylighting Strategies in Selected Convention Centres for Improved Sustainability B. A. Adewale and E. A. Ewuoso

10. TYPES OF SPACES Public Space Semi Public Space Private Space Services Entrance Hall Registration Area Exhibition Hall Toilets Auditorium Conference Rooms Seminar Halls Toilets Restaurants/Cafe Administrative Office Control Room Loading Bay Maintenance Parking VIP lounges

11. Auditorium FORNT HOUSE STAGE SUPPORT SEATING VIEWIING AND ANTHEOPOLOGY source :timesaver standards for building types BROAD LIGHT PRESENTER LIGHT AUDIANCE LIGHT VENTILATION SOUND LIGHTING

12. Seatings and flow diagrams: RESTURANT ACCOMODATION source :timesaver

13. Flexible & Non-Rigid Elements: Forms: Arches, cables, tents. Features: High-tension materials; spans up to 100m. Flexible but Rigid Elements: Forms: Shells, plates, domes. Features: Thin ratios (2.4":100"), materials include RC, metal, glass, and plastics. Rigid & Solid Elements: Forms: Beams, frames, slabs. Trusses: Types: Flat, curved, space trusses. Widely used for large-span buildings. CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE ARCHES DOMES. BEAMS, FRAMES FLAT, CURVED, SPACE TRUSSES. source google

14. Sustainability and Technologies in Convention Center Design Sustainability and Technologies in Convention Center Design Green Building Technologies: Use of eco-friendly materials and sustainable construction practices. Energy Efficiency: Integration of renewable energy sources like solar panels and energy-saving systems. Waste Management & Water Conservation: Strategies for recycling, composting, and efficient water use. through aesthetic, lighting, and comfortable layouts. Vancouver Convention Centre China National Convention Centre

15. Heating and cooling through Thermal bi- metals (roofing) Geothermal / Greenway (river terrace) DESIGN FEATURES Energy production Algae Panels (performance space ) Solar Nanotechnology(Solar panels/Spray) Reintroduction Bio swales(river terrace) gray water treatment(purifies water) sources a comprehensive design of a energy efficent conventional center - Aexis Kautzman

16. Conclusion: Literature Review Convention centers have evolved from traditional gathering spaces like Roman forums and medieval trade fairs to modern hubs of innovation and collaboration. Rooted in urban design theories, they balance cultural significance, inclusivity, and human-centered principles while addressing environmental and economic needs. Technological Integration: Hybrid spaces, AI, and AR/VR for flexibility. Adaptability: Supporting diverse in-person and virtual events. Global Insights: Learning from successful global examples. Future Focus: Creating user-centric, dynamic, and culturally resonant spaces. The Great Exhibition, Crystal Palace IFFconvention center

17. International Case Study INTERNATIONAL CASE STUDIES: Dakar International Congress Center Mons Convention Center

18. Architects: Tabanlioglu Architects Area: 16270 m² Year: 2014 City: Dakar Country: Senegal Capacity: 1500 Represents unity and shelter , much like the symbolic tree under which kings once met. "One People, One Goal, One Faith." Inspired by Senegal’s Baobab trees , known for their longevity and cultural significance. Dakar International Congress Center Source: archdaily.com

19. Design Philosophy Dakar ICC Design Philosophy Unity and Continuity: Separate units linked by water and bridges symbolize community foundations. Longevity and Pride: Designed to endure time and symbolize Africa’s progress. Transparency and Confidentiality: Balances openness for communal activities and privacy for state affairs. Sustainability: Mesh screens, water body for energy efficiency, daylight optimization, and heat reduction. Source: archdaily.com

20. Public/Press Entry Commercial/ Delegates Entry VIP/Presidential Entry Public Spaces Semi Public Spaces Private Spaces Security Camp Technical Building Connecting Space Source: manojthapaarts

21. Dakar ICC Spatial planning and Functional spaces Area Coverage Source: manojthapaarts

22. Dakar ICC Source: archdaily.com

23. Plans Dakar ICC Functional Layout Main Hall: Central rectangular space for 1,500 delegates. VIP and Public Entrances: Separate pathways ensure smooth flow and security. Museum and Fair Zone Highlight culture and facilitate public engagement. Presidential Access: Private bridge to exclusive spaces. Source: archdaily.com

24. Plans Dakar ICC Source: archdaily.com

25. Single-Span Roof: Inspired by the Baobab tree canopy, Semi-Transparent Metal Envelope: Acts as a shield, providing thermal protection and optimizing daylight Heat-Resistant Glass: improves energy efficiency. Source: britannica.com Design features: Dakar ICC Source: manojthapaarts

26. Combination of RCC and Steel Structure (I-section, C section, MS Box Section etc) Source: summa.com.tr Source: manojthapaarts Structure:

27. Control Room Lobby/Foyer Service/Staff Entry Expert Room Source: archdaily.com

28. Energy Efficiency Use of heat-resistant glass reduces indoor temperatures, enhancing energy performance​ Mesh Curtain Façade: Functions as a sun-break, reducing heat and enhancing shading while maintaining transparency. Sustainability and Environment Considerations Twisted façade blades act as sunbreaks, providing shading and cooling while maintaining transparency Water Body enhance cooling through evaporative techniques, promoting a natural microclimate. Dakar ICC Source: archdaily.com Source: archdaily.com

29. Conclusion Strengths: Integration of cultural symbolism with modern design. Simple and Effective zoning and multifunctionality. Critiques: High maintenance demands for reflective and mesh features. The advanced design relies heavily on high-tech systems , which might be costly and challenging to maintain Lack of use of photovoltaic (PV) cell for sustainable energy production Water around the building needs constant cleaning and maintenance Lack of cultural identity in matraials Improper site planning and placement of spaces Dakar ICC Source: arch2o.com

30. Introduction Mons International Convention Centre Name: Mons International Congress Xperience. Location : Mons, Belgium. Area: 12, 500 sq. meter (41,010 sq feet) Year: Opened January 9, 2015. Architects: Studio Libeskind in collaboration with H2a. Ownership: Public infrastructure, contributing to Mons' urban plan. Expression of contrasting geometric forms. “If you build in the right way using high-quality materials, innovation and technology, you will create something long lasting and sustainable,” source: archdaily.com

31. Design Philosophy Design Inspiration Vision: Blend modern geometry with historic city context. Framework : Ribbon-shaped aluminum and wooden cladding signify movement and flexibility. Sustainability and Innovation Passive shading, night cooling, green roofs. Integration of photovoltaic cells and geothermal heating. Aiming to achieve Valideo status B , Belgium’s equivalent to LEED GOLD. Introduction Mons International Convention Centre source: youtube.com illustration by : Manoj Thapa

32. Design Philosophy Design Philosophy Design Inspiration Stategic Location: situated near the French border, easy access to Mons station and the E19-E42 motorway Openness and Transparency: The centre employs large glass facades to create transparency, symbolizing openness and accessibility Mons International Convention Centre source: archdaily.com source: youtube.com

33. Spatial Planning and Functional Aspects Functional Zoning Grand lobby, three auditoriums (500, 200, 100 seats) , conference rooms, offices, restaurants. Circulation: Open plan with central lobby connecting all areas. Capacity and Flexibility Modular event spaces for conferences, exhibitions, and social events. Versatile layouts for evolving needs. Accessibility Inclusive design: Prioritized universal access with ramps, elevators, and visual cues. Mons International Convention Centre source: youtube.com source: youtube.com

34. Forum Space Reception Hall Auditorium / Committee Rooms Administration Management Festivity Hall General Logistics Public Entrance Public Entrance Parking Entrance Parking Exit Deliveries SPACIAL PLANNING source: youtube.com

35. Architectural Elements Exterior Features Façade: Champagne aluminum ribbons and Robinia wood slats . Cladding reveals the interior scheme, with lower walls finished with upright timber slats Upper section featuring vertical bands of anodized aluminum. A steel viewing platform at the top for viewing17th-century Belfry tower, a UNESCO Heritage Site and the La Haine river. Mons International Convention Centre illustration by: manojthapaarts source: youtube.com illustration by: manojthapaarts

36. Architectural Elements Mons Convention Centre Reinforced insulation of opaque walls refers to the use of insulation materials that provide enhanced protection against electrical shock and improved thermal performance. 2. Performance glazing refers to advanced glass technologies designed to improve the energy efficiency, comfort, and functionality of windows and facades in buildings Interior Features -The Center houses A grand entrance hall, Three auditoriums (Auditorium seats: Orange Poltrona Frau/Cassina) A multi-purpose event hall, Conference rooms, Offices, A restaurant, An underground parking A public roof terrace -Bright, open double-height lobby or “Forum” -Reinforced Insulation of opaque walls -Performance Glazing System -skylights cut through the length of the crescent-shaped space at irregular intervals to usher in daylight, and create shifting patterns of natural illumination 1 2 source: youtube.com source: libeskind.com

37. Parking Ramp Technical Rooms Elevator Shaft Parking Ramp Lower Basement Isometric Plan Level 0 Isometric Plan Stairs Main Staircase Forecourt General Logistics Multipurpose Space Restrooms Stairs Exhibition / Circulation Space Main Entrance Reception / Dining Hall Parking Ramp Deliveries TECHNICAL ROOM GREEN ROOF OBSERVATION PLATFORM Level 2 +8 metre Isometric Plan FORECOURT WOODEN TERRACE MAIN ENTRANCE LARGE AUDITORIUM (320-505 SEATS) AUDITORIUM 1 (203 SEATS) DELIVERIES DELIVERIES MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION ROOMS AND INDIVIDUAL OFFICES FORECOURT MAIN ENTRANCE MAIN STAIRCASE AUDITORIUM 1 AUDITORIUM 2 Level 1 +5 metre Isometric Plan Mons International Convention Centre source: archdaily.com

38. Roof Isometric Plan Skylight Green roof Forecourt Observation Platform Main entrance Wooden terrace Deliveries Parking Ramp Observation platform Exhibition and circulation space Roof garden Reception / dining hall Congress center management Main staircase Main Entrance Forecourt Roof garden Technical Space Observation platform Exhibition and circulation space Restrooms Multipurpose space Meeting rooms / Individual offices source: archdaily.com

39. Structural and Technical Aspects Structural System Materials: Cast-in-place concrete with a 3DR system for curvature. Prow: Galvanized steel structure clad with aluminum. Thermal Bridge Free construdtion Building Services Efficient HVAC, advanced acoustics, and ICT integration. Retrieval of rainwater via roof Implementation of solar panels on the roof Mons International Convention Centre

40. Structural and Technical Aspects Floating Volume: A floating aesthetic, with the building seemingly suspended above the ground on structural supports. Effect of a hovering mass, while also contributing to the sense of openness and fluidity Large-Span Roof Structure: The roof is supported by a series of large, curved steel trusses, allowing for an expansive interior free from internal columns. Mons International Convention Centre

41. Materials Used: Paved Stone Flooring Solid Wood Grating Metal Grating Greenery (Grass) Benches Mons International Convention Centre source: youtube.com

42. Primary structure: Cast-in-place concrete Floors: Light grey concrete with inlaid Belgium blue stone Interior ribbon walls: White plaster Walls: Warm grey wood panels in the lobby, restaurant, and multi-purpose event space and dark brown wood panels in auditoriums Grand staircase : Cast in place concrete with white plaster finish and blue stone steps Windows: Aluminum curtain wall, blue paint finish Materials Used: Mons International Convention Centre

43. Urban Context: The modern design contrasts sharply with Mons' historical architecture, creating a visual disconnect. Usability Concerns: The spiraling layout and limited natural light reduce functionality and user comfort. Material Issues: The unfinished Robinia wood and aluminum may weather poorly over time, leading to aesthetic and maintenance challenges. Unrealized Landmark Potential: Despite its striking form, the MICX lacks the transformative impact expected of a cultural landmark. Sustainability Limitations: The building's green features, while present, are not considered cutting-edge by contemporary standards. Community Integration: Public spaces, such as the roof terrace, are underutilized due to access and design limitations. CRITIQUE

44. Aesthetic Appeal: The fluid and organic design language creates a striking visual identity Transparency and Connection: Extensive use of glass, integration with the surrounding environment offer a strong visual connection to the surrounding. Sustainability: The building integrates energy-efficient systems, green roofing, and passive design strategies to minimize environmental impact Conclusion Mons International Convention Centre

45. national Case Study NATIONAL CASE STUDIES: Sunrise Convention Center Nepal Academy Hall

46. Architects: P HA and others. Area: 21875 m² Year: 20 21 City: Lalitpur Country: N epal Capacity: 30 00 The building's overall form can resemble a semi-circular arc or a rising sun with rays radiating outward. Introduction SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER “A journey from sunrise to sunset, symbolizing renewal, growth, and harmony with nature” source :photographyr Access and Parking Gates: Three gates—two for vehicle entry/exit and one for pedestrians. Parking: Located behind the building with a loop for smooth traffic flow

47. Design Philosophy Design Philosophy Sun-Inspired Form: Semi-circular arc resembling a rising sun with radiating rays. Symbolic Orientation: East-facing entrance, symbolizing new beginnings; westward extension for a dawn-to-dusk journey. Aesthetic Façade: Durable design representing progress and resilience. Landscape Integration: Pathways mimicking sunrays, leading to outdoor spaces. SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER source :photography

48. OFFICE MULTIPURPOSE HALL FACADE AUDITORIUM source :photography Spatial planning and Functional spaces SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER source : Prajwal Hada and Associates Space Distribution

49. Supporting Rooms Green Room: Located behind the stage. Machine Room: Positioned below the uplifting ramp. HVAC System Available in the main auditorium for climate control. Fire Safety Available in the main auditorium for climate control. SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER source :photography

50. Design Features/Architectural elements Lighting Features: Auditorium Lighting: Natural light enters from three sides near the ceiling, supported by artificial lighting. Multipurpose Halls: Natural light flows in from the south, ensuring bright spaces. Backstage and Utility Areas: Backstage uses artificial lighting, while utility rooms receive natural light from the north. SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER source :photography Acoustic Features: Sound-Absorbing Walls: Equipped with panels to enhance acoustics. Carpet Flooring: Installed to absorb sound and minimize echoes. Furniture Design: Wooden, upholstered in soft fabric to aid sound attenuation. Ceiling Design: Structured to evenly reflect sound across the hall.

51. Structural Aspects and Materials Angled beams holding the roof SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER source :photography

52. Sustainability and Environment Considerations Incorporate nature by keeping native vegetation intact , clearing the site under control, and adding landscaping that blends in with the surrounding environment. Trusses enable the creation of large, column free spaces in the multipurpose halls The large glass surfaces allow ample natural light to penetrate the halls, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER source :photography

53. Critiques Features Underutilized lifts lack functional integration. Inadequate kitchen space limits catering efficiency Lack of catwalk for maintenance accessibility Small stage and poorly planned rooms reduce usability. No clear separation between VIP and general accommodation areas. The service sewage from the ceiling and the challenging maintenance of electric lights create operational inefficiencies. SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER source :photography The Sunrise Convention Center uses eco-friendly materials like brick and glass, promoting energy efficiency, natural lighting, and thermal comfort Its design blends with the Godavari jungle, providing scenic views, maintaining a cool environment, and minimizing ecological disruption Located away from the crowded city, the Sunrise Convention Center offers a serene environment , free from traffic congestion, with ample parking space. Conclusion

54. Introduction NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN Architect: Shankar nath Rimal Area: 50 ropani ,25436 square meters. Year: 2014 BS Location: Kamaladi Country: Nepal Auditorium Capacity: 1323 (833-Lower, 490-Balcony Seating) Programs related to: l anguages , literature , culture , philosophy and social sciences of Nepal. /archirelated.blogspot.com नेपाल प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान – Nepal Academy – Official Website casestudy review

55. Design features नेपाल प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान – Nepal Academy – Official Website Blending Modern and Traditional: Combines modern materials with traditional Nepali motifs, including brick facades, modern windows, and plastered surfaces. Dramatic Entrance and Landscaping: Features a garden with a central pond and a temple-like entrance, emphasizing cultural significance. NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN

56. Introduction sketch NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN Access : Accessible from four sides, with two actively in use. Parking : Surface parking available. Landscape : Features water bodies, greenery, and paved walkways. Additional Amenities : Includes a library, bookshop, and Pragya Dabali.

57. Spatial planning and Functional spaces SPACES Auditorium: Seats around 1323 people with a semi-circular layout for clear sightlines and excellent acoustics. Flexible Spaces: Includes areas for art exhibitions, conferences, and performances, adaptable for multiple uses. NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN source:photography

58. Spatial planning and Functional spaces SPACES NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN source:

59. Structural Innovation : Uses precast girders, diaphragm walls, and shear walls for earthquake resistance, with cantilevered structures supported by circular columns. Cubical Form : A cubical design with cantilevered sections, reflecting modern architectural principles. https://thekathmandupost.com/ https://www.scribd.com NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN strutural aspects source:photography

60. The auditorium uses only artificial lighting . Exhibition halls, conference rooms, and offices receive natural light from the south, enhanced with artificial lighting . Library and staircases utilize north-facing light for soft, diffused illumination. FEATURES Lighting Features Artificial lighting. Natural lighting. NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN source:photography

61. Use of skylight in corridor Illumination inside Use of transparent CGI sheet Used as light well Features NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN

62. Architectural Acoustics Wall Treatment: Wooden stripes on lower walls and perforated acoustic panels above effectively control sound diffusion and absorption. Ceiling and Flooring: The ceiling incorporates sound-diffusing panels , while carpeted floors minimize sound reflections. PERFORATED ACOUSTIC PANELS WOODEN STRIPES WITH MESH NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN PROTUTED SURFACE FOR SOUND DIFFUSION source:photography features

63. features NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN Integrated Sound System: Built-in wall loudspeakers ensure efficient sound reinforcement. Furniture Materials: Wooden seating, upholstered in soft fabric, enhances sound and audience comfort. source:photography Architectural Acoustics

64. Four conference rooms on the first and second floors, each seating 60-70 people. Named after Nepali poets, with ample storage space. One room has an elevator for easy access from the ground floor. Architectural Features CONFERENCE ROOM U- SHAPED SEATING ARRANGEMENT NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN source:photography features

65. servives NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN source:photography Control Room HVAC Water Supply Backstage Generator Room Service ramp

66. conclusion strength Steep angle in auditorium balcony. No notable efforts in sustainability. Randomly placed parking spaces. Lacks a proper exhibition hall and residential areas. Absence of dining facilities. Does not emphasize inclusive design. Small opening for maintainance of roof Features NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN limitations Grand foyer and aesthetically appealing landscaping. Blend of traditional and modern techniques. Well-executed exhibition and circulation areas. Skylights used throughout. Purposefully designed and well-equipped auditorium. Centrally located in the city.

67. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS:

68. DAKAR Inspired by Senegal’s Baobab trees , known for their longevity and cultural significance. symbolize Africa’s progress Integration of cultural symbolism with modern design Represents unity and shelter , much like the symbolic tree under which kings once met QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 1. Design and Aesthetic Appeal Nepal Pragya Pratisthan Combines modern materials with traditional Nepali motifs. Contemporary architectural design of ribbion windows Strong sense of Vertical and horizonatal lines Imitating the traditional Nepali architecture : Brick facade and wooden windows

69. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 1. Design and Aesthetic Appeal MICX Expression of contrasting geometry M odern geometry with historic city situated near the French border Designed as a landmark for the city Sunrise Convention Center Semi-circular arc representing rising sun with rays radiating outward. East-facing entrance, symbolizing new beginnings; westward extension for a dawn-to-dusk journey. Design blends seamlessly with the Godavari jungle

70. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 2. Functional Design and Spatial Planning SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER There is no separate pathway for VIPs Multipurpose Rooms had their own separate entrances DAKAR Units linked by water and bridges symbolize community foundations. For VIP and Public separate pathways ensure smooth flow and security Private bridge to exclusive spaces. Simple and Effective zoning and multifunctionality. Public/Press Entry Commercial/ Delegates Entry VIP/Presidential Entry Public Spaces Semi Public Spaces Private Spaces Security Camp Technical Building Connecting Space Public Spaces Auditorium Green Room VIP Room Auditorium Sound Room Main Entrance

71. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 3.VISITOR’S EXPERIENCE NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN Built-in wall loudspeakers ensure efficient sound reinforcement and greenscaping in exterior. Wooden seating, upholstered in soft fabric, enhances sound and audience comfort High slope balcony seating ensues dear and insecurity For VIP and Public separate pathways ensure smooth flow and security DAKAR Balances openness for communal activities and privacy for state affairs. Highlight culture and facilitate public engagement. Mesh Curtain Façade: Functions as a sun-break, reducing heat and enhancing shading while maintaining transparency. Water Body enhance cooling through evaporative techniques, promoting a natural microclimate.

72. MICX Reinforced Insulation of opaque walls Performance glazing system Solar panels on the roof Thermal Bridge Free construction Façade: Champagne aluminum ribbons and Robinia wood slats, Vertical bands of anodized aluminum Cast-in-place concrete with a 3DR system for curvature QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 4. Materials Used NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN TRANSPARENT CGI SHEET FOR LIGHTING INTERIOR P recast girders, diaphragm walls, and shear walls for earthquake resistance Wooden stripes and perforated panels Ceiling incorporates sound-diffusing panels

73. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 5. TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN MICX Aluminum curtain wall Night cooling Green roof Photovoltaic cells Geothermal heating system Passive shading High-level insulation DAKAR Water Body Heat-Resistant Glass Twisted Facade Blades Semi-Transparent Metal Envelope

74. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 6. URBAN IMPACT AND COMMUNITY IMPACT MICX The fluid and organic design language Strong visual connection to the surrounding. simple, yet dramatic Key element in a plan for economic revitalization New architectural landmark for Mons Sunrise Convention Center Contributes in holding large scale national programs Landmark for Godawari suburban area

75. 7. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS Auditorium Capacity Total Area

76. MICX On track to achieve Valideo status B, which is Belgium’s equivalent to LEED Gold DAKAR APPLIED FEW SUSTAINABLE MEASURES LIKE HEAT RESISTANT GLASS, TWISTED FACADE BLADES, MESH CURTAIN FACADE, WATER BODIES 8. Focus On Sustainability Nepal Pragya Pratisthan Not focused on Sustainability Sunrise Convention Center Not focused on Sustainability

77. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS Annual Footfall : The Sunrise Godavari Convention Center hosts 15–20 events annually, demonstrating its popularity as a venue. 25,000 to 30,000 people, showcasing its capacity to accommodate large gatherings effectively Event Hosting Capacity : The Sunrise Godavari Convention Center features a main auditorium with a 3,000-person capacity and two multipurpose halls, each accommodating 1,000 people SUNRISE CONVENTION CENTER 9.Visitor Statistics Annual Footfall: Hosts a variety of school events, cultural programs, and performances, accommodating up to 1,300 attendees annually. Event Hosting Capacity: Features a 1,300-seat auditorium and four multipurpose halls, each with a capacity of 180 people. NEPAL PRAGYA PRATISTHAN

78. 1.Daylighting Sunrise : auditorium had natural lighting too, dark corridor spaces Pragya Prathisthan use of side as well as top lighting, no natural lighting in auditorium. Dakar glass facade allowing ample light inside hall Mons Daylight and skylight integrated for interior illumination. Case/Criteria Dakar Int’l MICX Sunrise Pragya Pratisthan Basic: Cleanliness HVAC Conferrence hall Toilets lacked clean washrooms leaking ceilings dark corridors Steep balcony Seatings Low Handrails lacks proper acoustics Performance: Accessibility Cost of Transportation Parking Convieniance F and B outlets no proper designation of spaces away from city center No F&B outlets No accomodation facilities ill managed open spaces no F&B outlets Excitement Level Unique Design VIP Facilities unique design inspiration from native trees and unique design solutions primary purpose of this design is to act as visual landmark at mons Curved Design tries to create unique visual aesthetics yet its implication is poor its architecture was unique at the time of design but outdated now article based

79. SITE ANALYSIS LOCATION - KHUMALTAR , LALITPUR SITE AREA-16786 sq m / 33-0-0-0 ELEVATION-1320 m TOPOGRAPHY- FAIRLY FLAT LAND CLIMATE- SUB-TROPICAL MONSOON MAIN ROAD ACCESS ROAD ACCESS WAY TO GODAARI N PHYSICAL CONSIDERATION 0.9M BELOW THE MAIN ROAD HUMAN SETTLEMNT ON NORTHEN SIDE LOW RISE BUILDING

80. High Commercial Area: Include meeting spaces and open exhibition areas. Research Hub Nearby: Plan collaborative zones or adaptable workspaces. North-South Axis: Optimize sunpath with shading and natural light strategies. North-West Entrance: Use for exhibitions, leveraging good views and visibility. Service Access: Backstage services routed via residential pathways for efficiency. INFERENCE S trengths: Convenient access to essential services and resources. Easy road accessibility to the site. Located in a developing commercial and business area. W eaknesses: Lack of accommodation options nearby. Noise pollution from nearby roads, industries, or public spaces. O pportunities: Potential for business and economic growth in the area. Opportunities for integrating sustainability initiatives. T hreats: Risk of similar future constructions affecting uniqueness. SWOT Analysis N