CHAPTER 1 NATURE IN PRACTIAL RESEARCH 2.pptx

Nature of Quantitative Research
Quantitative research is a systematic investigation that focuses on collecting and analyzing numerical data to explain, predict, or test relationships among variables. It relies on measurable evidence, statistical tools, and structured instruments such as surveys, tests, or experiments. In Practical Research 2, students explore how quantitative methods are used to answer research questions objectively, often through large samples and standardized procedures. This approach emphasizes precision, reliability, and replicability, making it ideal for studies that seek to quantify behaviors, opinions, or outcomes.
Quantitative research is often associated with experimental, descriptive, or correlational designs. It uses tools like graphs, tables, and statistical formulas to present findings clearly and concisely. Whether comparing groups, measuring change, or identifying patterns, this method helps researchers draw conclusions based on observable data.

1. CHAPTER 1: Statement of the Problem (SOP) Research Question Scope and Delimitation Significance of the Study Definition of Terms

2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Instruction: Create three questions that the picture trigger in your mind. From these questions, formulate a statement describing the problem exemplified by the picture.

3. How did the questions help you formulate the statement of the problem?

4. Why is it important to formulate good questions when analyzing a problem?

5. IMPORTANT ELEMENTS IN WRITING THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Main Task – “What to do” with the major variables. Main or Major variables Participants: subjects or respondents The specific Setting Expected outcome of the study

6. The general problem is followed by enumeration of the specific problems. Criteria in making specific problems: They must be in question form They must define the population and the sample (i.e., the respondents or subjects) of the study They must identify the variables (major and minor) being studied Must be empirically tested

7. There are TWO general types of questions formulated in research. NON-RESEARCHABLE QUESTIONS – questions of value. Answerable by “Yes” or “No” RESEARCHABLE QUESTIONS – question of value, opinions or policy raised to gather data. Formulating clear and significant research questions prepares the researcher for making research design, data collection, and data analysis. The basic questions involves the use of question words, “who, what, when, where, when, why and how”

8. THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

9. Significance of the study

10. Contribution to the Field - Explain how your research will contribute to the broader academic field or industry. - Discuss the potential impact of your study on advancing knowledge.   B. Practical Implications - Describe the practical applications or real-world implications of your research. - Explain how your findings could be used to address specific problems.   C. Theoretical Significance - Discuss how your research extends or challenges existing theories or conceptual frameworks. - Explain how it deepens our understanding of the subject.   D. Methodological Significance (if applicable) - If your study introduces innovative methods or approaches, explain their significance. - Discuss how your methods improve upon or fill gaps in existing methodologies.  

11. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

12. 1. SCOPE OF THE STUDY – Clearly outline what includes and what does not include in the study.   1.1 Geographic Scope – area or location covered by the study. 1.2 Temporal Scope – define the time frame or period during which the research is focused. 1.3 Research Participants or Population - Detail the target population or participants of the study 1.4 Variables and Parameters - List and explain the key variables, factors or parameters that your research will investigate. 1.5 Research Methods and Techniques – Describe the research methods and techniques you will employ in your study.

13. 2 . DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY – Highlight the limitation and boundaries of the study.   2.1 Exclusion– Specify any topics, areas or factors that are intentionally left out of your study. 2 .2 Limitation– Discuss the constraints and limitations that may impact the validity and generalizability of your findings. 2.3 Ethical consideration- Briefly mention ethical consideration that influenced your research design or implementation, such as privacy concerns, informed consent, or confidentiality.

14. Definition of terms

15. SLAY Define the word!

16. SLAY The contestants slay their performance in the town fiesta’s singing competition. Iska wants to stop the alarming levels of hunt and slay of endangered animals in the wild.

17. Contribution to the Field - Explain how your research will contribute to the broader academic field or industry. - Discuss the potential impact of your study on advancing knowledge.   B. Practical Implications - Describe the practical applications or real-world implications of your research. - Explain how your findings could be used to address specific problems.   C. Theoretical Significance - Discuss how your research extends or challenges existing theories or conceptual frameworks. - Explain how it deepens our understanding of the subject.   D. Methodological Significance (if applicable) - If your study introduces innovative methods or approaches, explain their significance. - Discuss how your methods improve upon or fill gaps in existing methodologies.  

18. TWO TYPES OF DEFINITION

19. DEFINITION OF TERMS An alphabetical list of important terms, acronyms or jargons used in the research study. Terminologies only understood by people in a certain group. Difficult for others to understand

20. b

21. EXAMPLES: 1. Term: Customer Satisfaction Technical Definition: Customer satisfaction refers to the overall sentiment and perception of customers regarding a company's products or services, often measured through surveys, feedback, and ratings. Operational Definition: In this study, customer satisfaction will be operationalized as the percentage of respondents who rate our product as "satisfied" or "very satisfied" in the post-purchase survey conducted within 30 days of the purchase.

22. EXAMPLES: 2. Term: Stress Level Technical Definition: Stress level represents an individual's psychological and physiological response to external pressures and demands. Operational Definition: Stress level will be operationalized by measuring heart rate variability using a wearable fitness tracker; higher heart rate variability will indicate lower stress levels.

23. EXAMPLES: 3. Term: Leadership Effectiveness Technical Definition: Leadership effectiveness is a multi-dimensional concept that assesses a leader's ability to achieve organizational goals, motivate team members, and foster a positive work environment. Operational Definition: For this research, leadership effectiveness will be operationalized as the average score on a 360-degree feedback assessment, where team members rate their leader's performance on a scale from 1 (ineffective) to 5 (highly effective).