CHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptx

CHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxvvvvvCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxvvvvvCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxvvvvvCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS.pptxCHAPTER 5 MEDICAL STUDIE

1. MEDICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS PACIFICO, Krizzia Angielou ROSALES, Rhea May ( Credits to: pjcp )

2. ATENEO Rizal had completed his vocational course in Surveying which he graduate with H ighest Honours. Run by Jesuits. UST (1877-1882) He transferred to medical course where he won more Literary Laurels; had other romances with pretty girls; and fought against Spanish student who insulted the brown Filipinos students. Run by Dominicans

3. MOTHER’S OPPOSITION TO HIGHER EDUCATION DOÑA TEODORA Opposed the idea sending Rizal to University to pursue higher education because she was aware of what happened to Gom -Bur- Za and feared of what might happen to Rizal. Rizal was surprised by his mother’s opposition, who was a woman of education and culture. Despite her mother’s opposition Don Francisco told Paciano to accompany Rizal to Manila.

4. RIZAL’S ENTERS THE UNIIVERSITY APRIL 1877 Rizal enrolled at UST, taking the course on Philosophy and Letters. Reasons: 1. His father like it. 2. He was uncertain as to what career to pursue FR. PABLO RAMON Rector of the Ateneo

5. 1877-1878 Rizal studied Cosmology, Metaphysics, Theodicy, and History of Philosophy during his first year term. 1877- 1879 Rizal took up medical course upon the advised of Ateneo’s Rector to study medicine. Reason: To be able to cure his mother’s growing blindness

6. FINISHES SURVEYING COURSE IN ATENEO (1878) While Rizal was studying at UST, he also studied in Ateneo . He took the vocational course leading to the title of “ Perito Agrimensor ” (Expert Surveyor) He excellent in all subjects in the surveying course obtaining gold medals in Agriculture and Topography. VOCATIONAL COURSES: 1. Agriculture 3. Mechanics 2. Commerce 4. Surveying

7. At age of 17, he passed the final exam in the surveying course but could not be granted the title as Surveyor because he was under age. NOVEMBER 25, 1881 The title as Surveyor to Rizal EXTRA – CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES: President, Academy of Spanish Literature. Secretary, Academy of Natural Sciences. Secretary. Marian Congregation.

8. ROMANCES WITH OTHER GIRLS SEGUNDA KATIGBAK Miss L. Fair with seductive and attractive eyes. Reasons: The sweet memory of Segunda was still fresh in his heart. His father did not like the family of Miss L. LEONOR “Orang” VALENZUELA A medical student from Calamba , Laguna The charming daugther of Capitan Juan and Capitana Sanday Valenzuaela . Tall girl with a regal bearing. Rizal sent Leonor a love notes written in invisible ink.

9. LEONOR RIVERA Rizal’s cousin from Camiling . Born in Camiling , Tarlac on April 11, 1867. A student of La Concordia College where Rizal’s sister, Soledad was then studying. Frail, Pretty Girl , and tender as a budding flower with kindly wistful eyes. TAIMIS – Leonor’s pseudonym in order to camouflage their intimate relationship from their parents and friends Rival lived in: Casa Tomasina No. 6 Calle Santo Tomas, Intramuros ANTONIO RIVERO- Rizal’s land-lord-uncle - Father of Leonor Rivera

10. VICTIM OF SPANISH OFFICER’S BRUTALITY One dark summer vacation night of 1878 in Calamba when Rizal was a freshman Medical student at the University of Santo Tomas. He was walking in the street and dimly perceived the figure of a man while passing him not knowing that the person was Lieutenant of the Guardia Civil, he did not salute not say any greetings. With a snarl, he turned upon R izal, whipped out his sword and brutally slashed his back.

11. Rizal reported the incident to General Primo de Rivera, the Spanish Governor General of the Philippines at that time but nothing came out because he was an Indio and the accused was a Spaniard. Later in a letter to Blumentritt dated March 21, 1887, he related, “I went to the Captain-General but I could not obtain justice; my would lastes two weeks.”

12. “TO THE FILIPINO YOUTH” LICEO ARTISTO-LITERANO (Artistic-Literary Lyceum) A society of literary men and artists. Held a Literary Contest and offered a prize (Silver Pen, feather-shaped decorated with gold ribbon) for best poem. “A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA” (To The Filipino Youth) Rizal’s prize-winning and inspiring poem of flawless form. Rizal beseeched the Filipino youth to rise from the lethargy; to their genius mind fly swiftly the wind and descent with art and science to break the chains that have long bound the spirit of the people.

13. Reasons why Rizal’s Poem was a Classic in Philippine Literature: It was the first great poem in Spanish written by a Filipino, whose merit was recognized by Spanish Literary Authorities. It expressed for the first time the nationalistic concept that the Filipinos were the “fair hope of the Fatherland.”

14. RIZAL’S VISIT TO PAKIL AND PAGSANJAN SUMMER OF MAY 1881 Rizal went to a pilgrimage to the town of Pakil , famous shrine of the Birhen Maria de los Dolores. He was accompanied by his sisters- Saturnina , Maria and Triniada and their female friends. The took a casco (flat-bottom sailing vessel) from Calamba to Pakil , Laguna and stayed at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Regalado , whose son Nicolas was Rizal’s friend in Manila.

15. Rizal and his companions were fascinated by he famous Turumba (people dancing in the streets during the procession in honor of the miraculous Birhen Maria de los Dolores) Rizal was infatuated by a pretty girl colegiala , Vicenta Ybardolaza , who skilfully played the harp at the Regalado home Reasons why Rizal and his company made side trip to the neighbouring town of Pagsanjan : 1. It was the native town of Leonor Valenzuela 2. To see the world fames Pagsanjan Falls.

16. UNHAPPY DAYS AT THE UST The Dominican were hostile to him. The Filipino students were racially discriminated by the Spaniards The method of instruction was obsolete and repressive. Results: Rizal, the most brilliant graduate of Ateneo failed to win high scholastic grade.

17. RIZAL’S SCHOLASTIC RECORDS IN THE UST (1879-1882) 1877 – 1878 (Philosophy & Letters) Cosmology & Metaphysics ------ Excellent Theodicy ------ Excellent History of Philosophy ------ Excellent 1878 – 1879 (Medicine) – 1 st Year Physics ------ Fair Chemistry ------ Excellent Natural History ------ Good Anatomy I ------ Good Dissection I ------ Good

18. 1879 – 1880 (Medicine) – 2 nd Year Anatomy 2 ------ Good Dissection 2 ------ Good Physiology ------ Good Private Hygiene ------ Good Public Hygiene ------ Good 1880 – 1881 (Medicine) – 3 rd Year General Pathology ------ Fair Therapeutics ------ Excellent Surgery ------ Good 1881 – 1882 (Medicine) 4 th Year Medical Pathology ------ Very Good Surgical Pathology ------ Very Good Obstetrics ------ Very Good

19. DECISION TO STUDY ABROAD After finishing the Fourth Year of his medical course, Rizal decided to study in Spain. He could no longer endure the r ampant bigotry, discrimination, and hostility in the University of Santo Tomas. He did not seek his parent’s permission and blessings to go abroad; and even his beloved Leonor.