Characteristics of Students-with-Special-Education-Needs - Gomez ppt.pptx

For educational purposes only

1. Introduction to Students with Special Education Needs Students with special education needs encompass a wide range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral differences that require specialized support and accommodations to help them succeed academically and socially. Aa by As Trid

2. Cognitive and Intellectual Disabilities Intellectual Disabilities Challenges with learning, problem-solving, and adaptive behavior that impact daily functioning. Developmental Delays Slower development of cognitive, physical, communication, social, or emotional skills. Down Syndrome Chromosomal condition that causes intellectual disability and developmental delays.

3. Learning Disabilities Dyslexia Difficulty with reading, writing, and spelling despite average or above-average intelligence. Dyscalculia Challenges with understanding and working with numbers and mathematical concepts. Dysgraphia Difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and organizing written thoughts.

4. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 1 Inattention Difficulty focusing, easily distracted, trouble following instructions. 2 Hyperactivity Restlessness, excessive talking, fidgeting, and impulsive behaviors. 3 Impulsivity Acting without thinking, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting their turn.

5. Autism Spectrum Disorder Communication Challenges Difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication, social interaction, and understanding social cues. Preference for Routines Insistence on sameness and strict adherence to schedules and rituals. Sensory Sensitivities Over or under-sensitivity to sights, sounds, textures, and other stimuli.

6. Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 1 Anxiety Excessive worry, fear, and panic that interfere with daily activities. 2 Depression Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest. 3 Conduct Disorders Disruptive, aggressive, and rule-breaking behaviors that harm others.

7. Physical and Sensory Disabilities Physical Disabilities Limitations in mobility, motor skills, and physical stamina due to conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. Sensory Disabilities Impairments in vision, hearing, or other senses that affect a student's ability to access information and the environment. Chronic Health Conditions Medical issues like asthma, diabetes, or seizure disorders that require specialized care and accommodations.

8. Strategies for Supporting Students with Special Needs Individualized Instruction Tailoring lessons, materials, and assessments to each student's unique needs and learning style. Assistive Technology Utilizing tools like speech-to-text software, audiobooks, and adaptive equipment to enhance access and independence. Collaborative Partnerships Engaging families, related service providers, and the community to support the whole child.

9. Conclusion Students with special education needs require specialized support and accommodations to thrive academically and socially. By understanding their unique characteristics and implementing effective strategies, educators can empower these students to reach their full potential.