Child Labor: A Socially Accepted Crime Destroying Innocent Childhoods.pptx

This presantation talks about the socially accepted crime of child labor, showing how it still exists in our society. It explains the main resons like poverty, lack of education, and family pressure that force children to work instead of learning. The slides also share the painful effects it has on their health and future. My main aim through this presantation is to spread awarness and make people realise that every child deserves care, love, and education, not labour.

1. A SOCIALLY ACCEPTED CRIME Presented by: Group 1 ZEESHAN ALI (2018-Civ-303) ABDUL WAHAB (2018-Civ-328) ABID HUSSAIN (2018-Civ-311)

2. CONTENTS CHILD LABOR WORLD FIGURE OF CHILD LABOR CHILD LABOR IN PAKISTAN HISTORY ABOUT CHILD LABOR PRIME MOVERS OF CHILD LABOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHILD LABOUR WORST FORM OF CHILD LABOR CONSEQUENCES OF CHILD LABOUR WORST CONSEQUENCES OF CHILD LABOR ORGANIZATIONS WORKING FOR CHILD LABOR RESOLUTIONS OF CHILD LABOR

3. CHILD LABOR CHILD LABOR IS A WORK THAT DEPRIVE THE CHILDREN FROM THEIR CHILDHOOD , THEIR POTENTIAL AND THEIR DIGNITY WHICH IS HARMFUL FOR THEIR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL DEVELOPMENT

4. UNICEF DEFINES UNITED NATION INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF) DEFINES , “CHILD , AS ANYONE BELOW THE AGE 18 , AND CHILD LABOR AS SOME TYPE OF WORK PERFORMED BY CHILDREN BELOW THE AGE OF 18.”

5. MORE THAN 250 MILLION CHILDREN TODAY ARE CHILD LABORS . AN ESTIMATED 120 MILLION ARE ENGAGED IN HAZARDOUS WORK . 73 MILLION OF THESE CHILDREN ARE BELOW 10 YEARS OLD . THE HIGHEST NUMBER OF CHILD LABORERS IS IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA. THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICTS HAVE RISEN TO 300,000 OVER THE PAST DECADE . WORLD FIGURE OF CHILD LABOR

6. Most Children Work On Farms That Produce Consumer Products Such As Cocoa, Coffee, Cotton, Rubber And Other Crops . 20 Million Child Workers Are Employed In Factories That Make Garments, Carpets, Toys, Matches And Hand-rolled Cigarettes. WORLD FIGURE OF CHILD LABOR

7. Worst countries OF CHILD LABOR BANGLADASH 50%+ OF CHILDREN AROUND 4.8 MILLION CHAD 53% OF CHILDREN AROUND 5,565,165 DR CONGO 45% OF CHILDREN AROUND 3,327,806 ETHIOPIA 41.5% OF CHILDREN AROUND 19,586,486 INDIA 32% OF CHILDREN AROUND 33 MILLION LIBERIA 30% OF CHILDREN AROUND 358,179 MYANMAR 26% OF CHILDREN AROUND 1.5 MILLION NIGERIA 20% OF CHILDREN AROUND 15 MILLION PAKISTAN 13% OF CHILDREN AROUND 2,449,480 SOMALIA 9.3% OF CHILDREN AROUND 1,012,863 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PUBLISHED A SURVEY REPORT OF THE WORST COUNTRIES IN CHILD LABOR SURVEY REPORT : MARCH 09 , 2019

8. WORLD FIGURE OF CHILD LABOUR

9. CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN (A SOCIALLY ACCEPTED CRIME ) CHILD LABOR IN PAKISTAN

10. PAKISTAN IS AMONGST THE TOP TEN COUNTRIES HAVING THE ISSUE OF CHILD LABOUR CHILDREN BELOW (5 – 10) IN PAKISTAN ARE ABOVE 40 MILLIONS . 50 PERCENT OF THESE ARE ECNOMICALLY ACTIVE CHILDREN ARE IN THE AGE OF (5 - 9) YEARS . ACCORDING TO RESEACH 2.7 MILLION CHILDREN ARE WORKING IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR . 73 PERCENT OF THEM ARE BOYS AND THE REST ARE GIRLS . A FACT…

11. HISTORY OF CHILD LABOR CHILD LABOUR APPEARED IN EARLY AGES IN AGRICULTURE . LATER ON , IT WAS PRACTICED IN INDUSTRY . IN 18 CENTURY , CHILD LABOR WAS NOTICED FIRST TIME IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION . IT WAS THE BIGGEST SCANDEL OF THE 19 CENTURY SPREADING TO OTHER COUNTRIES AS THEY INDUSTRIALIZE .

12. PRIME MOVERS OF CHILD LABOR POVERTY PARENTAL ILLETRACY weak laws to protest high education and living cost OVER POPULATION UNEMPLOYMENT OF ELDERS TRADITION OF MAKING CHILDREN LEARN THE FAMILY SKILLS FAILURE OF LAWS ORPHANS

13. POVERTY POVERTY IS THE BASIC REASON AND DRIVING FORCE THAT COMPELS THESE CHILDREN TO WORK LIKE LABORS AND EARN A LITTLE MONEY AT THE END OF THE DAY. THE BAD FINANCIAL CONDITION UP-THRUST TO THE PROBLEM OF CHILD LABOR. ACCORING TO ILO , 17.2% OF THE POPULATION OF PAKISTAN IS LIVING BELOW THE POVERTY LINE .

14. 2. PARENTAL ILLETERACY LITTERACY RATE IN PAKISTAN IS AS , MALE 68.6 FEMALE 40.3 AS MOST OF THE PARENTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ARE THEMSELVES ILLITERATE SO IT IS DIFFICULT FOR THEM TO UNDERSTAND THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION OF THEIR CHILDREN . 3. OVER POPULATION IN VILLAGES , THERE IS A TREND OF EARLY MARRIAGES AND HAVE LARGE NO. OF CHILDREN. TO FULFILL THEIR BASIC NEEDS THEY COMPEL THEIR CHILDREN TO DO WORK . THEY CONSIDER CHILDREN AS THEIR SOURCE OF INCOME AND THEY MAKE THEM TO WORK LIKE PULLING CARTS , REPAIRING MACHINES , SELLING GOODS etc…

15. 4. UNEMPLOYMENT OF ELDERS DUE TO UNEMPLOYMENT , IT IS COMPULSION OF PARENTS TO MAKE THEIR CHILDREN TO WORK IN FACTORIES , SHOPS . THERE ARE MANY CASES OF CHILD LABOR WHERE A CHILD HAS TO WORK AGAINST THE REPAYMENT OF A LOAN WHICH WAS TAKEN BY HIS FATHER . 5. TRADITION OF MAKING CHILDREN LEARN THE FAMILY SKILLS CHILDREN ARE FORCED TO FOLLOW THE FOOTPRINTS OF THEIR PARENTS . THEY ARE TRAINED FROM THEIR EARLY AGES TO LEARN THE PROFESSION AND THEY ARE FORBBIDEN FROM DOING ANY OTHER WORK . DUE TO THIS THE CHILDREN OF LABORERS AND CRAFTMENS START WORKING WITH THEIR PARENT AT EARLY AGE AND DO NOT GO TO SCHOOL .

16. 6. FAILURE OF LAWS ANOTHER MAIN REASON FOR THE PROMOTION OF CHILD LABOR IS DUE TO THE FAILURE OF GOVERNMENT IN PRACTICING THE LAWS TO STOP THE CHILD LABOR DUE TO WHICH CHILD LABOR IS INCREASING DAY BY DAY . 7. ORPHANS CHILDREN WITH NO PARENT AND RELATIVES , OFTEN FIND NO ONE TO SUPPORT THEM. THUS, THEY ARE FORCED TO WORK FOR THEIR OWN LIVING.

17. DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHILD LABOR AGRICULTURE CARPET WAVING SOCCERS BALLS AUTOMOBILE WORKSHOPS MINING STONE MARBLE CUTTING MIXING PESTICIDES DEEP FISHING GLASS FACTORY HOTEL WORKING TEXILE FACTORY WORK STREET WORK AND MUCH MORE

18. AGRICUTURAL WORK MOST POPULAR SPORT FROM PAKISTAN SOMETIMES BETWEEN 500,000 - 1-MILLION PAKISTANI CHILDREN WORK AS FULL TIME CARPET WAVNG . NE ARLY 70 PERCENT OF CHILD LABORORS , WORK IN AGRICULTURE , FISHING , FORESTY AND HUNTING CHILD AGRICULTURAL WORKERS FREQUENTLY WORK FOR LONG HOURS IN SCORCHING HEAT , HAUL HEAVY LOADS OF PRODUCE , ARE EXPOSED TO EXPSED TO TOXIC PESTICIDES . CARPET WAVING

19. SOCCER BALLS ABOUT HALF THE WORLD SOCCERS BALLS ARE MADE IN PAKISTAN . 35 SOCCER BALLS ARE MADE IN PAKISTAN , AND CHILDREN MAKE A QUARTER OF THEM . AUTOMOBILE WORKSHOPS IN ONE AUTOMOBILE WORKSHOP OF 150 WORKING CHILDREN . 120 OF THEM WORKED FROM (8-10) HOURS WITHOUT ANY SAFETY MEASURES

20. WORST FORM OF CHILD LABOR SLAVERY BEGGING DEBT BONDAGE CHILD TRAFFICKING ILLICT ACTIVITIES FORCED LABOR SEXUAL EXPOLATION OF CHILDREN

21. SLAVERY SLAVERY IS WHERE ONE PERSON IS OWNED BY AND MADE TO WORK FOR ANOTHER PERSON WITHOUT HAVING ANY SAY OVER WHAT HAPPENS TO THEM. BEGGING IS ALSO ONE OF THE WORST FORM OF THE CHILD LABOUR IN WHICH CHILDREN ARE USED FOR A BUSINESS OF BEGGING BEGGING

22. DEBT BONDAGE IS FORCED LABOUR , WHERE WORK IS EXCHANGED TO PAY OFF LOANS THAT PEOPLE CANNOT PAY OFF WITH MONEY OR GOODS . BEDT BONDAGE CHILD TRAFFICKING IS THE ILLEGAL TRADING (BUYING, SELLING AND MOVEMENT) OF CHILDREN FOR LABOUR OR . CHILDREN ARE TRAFFICKED FOR MANY REASONS, INCLUDING FORCED LABOUR AND RECRUITMENT AS CHILD SOLDIERS AND BEGGARS. CHILD TRAFFICKING

23. ILLICIT ACTIVITIES CHILDREN ARE ALSO USED IN ILLICIT ACTIVITIES SUCH AS DRUG TRAFFICKING . CHILDREN ARE USED IN BUYING AND SELLING OF DRUGS AND TRANSFARING COUNTRIES TO COUNTRY . USUALLY THESE ACTIVITIES CAUSE LOSS OF LIFE OF THE CHILDREN SEXUAL EXPLOITATION IS THE MISTREATING , ABUSING AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF SOMEONE FOR PERSONAL GAIN AND PROFIT, BY INVOLVING THEM IN PROSTITUTION, PORNOGRAPHY . Sexual expLoitation of children

24. FORCED LABOUR IS WHEN SOMEONE IS MADE TO WORK AGAINST THEIR WISHES. FOR EXAMPLE, CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICT ARE FORCED TO FIGHT OR TO WORK AS COOKS, PORTERS AND MESSENGERS. THESE CHILDREN ARE ABUSED AND EXPLOITED, OFTEN BEING FORCED TO KILL OR MAIM OTHER HUMAN BEINGS. FORCED LABOR

25. CONSEQUENCES OF CHILD LABOR MENTAL ILLNESS ANGER \ AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR DEPRESSION \ ANXIETY PHYSICAL SUFFERING EXHAUSTION AND MALNUTRITION GROWTH DEFICIENCY DEPRIVE OF EDUCATION

26. MENTAL ILLNESS DUE TO THE LOAD OF OVERWORK , THE CHILD REMAIN MENTALLY TORTURED . DUE TO LONG TERM OVERWORK CAUSES THE CHILD IN MENTAL SICKNESS AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR CHILD ARE TREATED BADLY ON THE WORK , THEY COULD NOT ENJOY THEIR OWN LIFE . DUE TO BOUNDED LIFE THEY GET AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR DEPRESSION \ ANXIETY THESE CHILD SPEND A DIFFERENT TYPE OF LIFE . THEY ARE BOUNDED OF THEIR LORD . THEY HAVE THE FEAR OF THEIR OWNERS . THEY HAVE TO ANSWER , MOREOVER THEY GOT VERY LOW AMOUNT OF SALARY TO SURVIVE . SO ,THESE CAUSES DEPRSSION AND ANXIETY

27. PHYSICSL SUFFERINGS DUE TO CHILD LABOR CHILDREN SUFFERS PHYSICALLY. CHILDREN ARE EXPOSED TO ACCIDENTAL AND OTHER INJURIES AT WORK. CHILDREN ALSO SUFFER FROM THE PHYSICAL ABUSE THAT INVOLVES PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT AND EMOTIONAL MALTREATMENT SUCH AS BLAMING ,VERBAL ATTACKS .

28. Exhaustion and malnutrition CHILDREN SUFFFER FROM EXHAUSTION DUE TO OVERWORK . THEY ARE ALSO SUFFERING FROM MALNUTRITION BECAUSE THEY EAT LESS AND WORK MORE .

29. GROWTH DEFFICIENCY CHILDREN LACKS OF PROPER NUTRITION BECAUSE OF CHILD LABOR SO THE RATE OF GROWTH OF SUCH CHILDREN IS NOT GOOD AS COMPARED TO THE CHILDREN FREE FROM CHILD LABOR.

30. DEPRIVE OF EDUCATION CHILDREN ARE DEPRIVED OF EDUCATION DUE TO CHILD LABOR. THEY DO NOT HAVE TIE TO CONTINUE THEIR EDUCATION. THAT IS A VERY BIG CONSEQUENCE OF CHILD LABOR.

31. WORST CONSEQUENCES OF CHILD LABOR ILLICTRICY CRIME RATE INCREASE ECONOMIC WELFARE EMOTIONAL NEGLECTION LACK OF EDUCATION LACK OF JOBS PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT

32. ORGANIZATIONS FOR CHILD LABORS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION ; UNITED NATION INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN EMERGANCY FUND (UNICEP) INTERNATION PROGRAMME ON ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOR (IPEC) INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION (ILO) INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVE TO END CHILD LABOR (IIECL) THE CHILD LABOR COALITION (CLC)

33. ORGANIZATIONS IN PAKISTAN ORGANIZATIONS FOR CHILD LABORS HAQUQUL EBAAD DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION EDUCATING CHILD LABOR ORGANIZATION DIA FOUNTATION BARKET FOUNDATION

34. INITIATIVES TOWAWRDS ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOR MAN ROLE GOVERNMENT ROLE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ROLE

35. WHAT ‘WE’ CAN DO AS A PERSON TO STOP CHILD LABOR ? TO DONATE FUNDS IN NGO’S WORKING FOR THE REHABILITATION OF STREET CHILD . TO CONTACT NGO’S AND MAKE THEM AWARE ABOUT CHILD LABOR . TO MAKE THE URBAN PEOPLE AWARE ABOUT THE DISADVANTAGES OF CHILD LABOR . TO PROVIDE FREE EDUCATION FOR THE ORPHANS . TO START COMPAIGN AGAINST CHILD LABOR . TO HELP THE GOVERNMENT TO STOP CHILD LABOR .

36. GOVERNMENT ROLE THE GOVERNMENT HAS MADE EFFORTS TO PROHIBITED CHILD LABOR BY ENACTING CHILD LABORS LAWS INCLUDING THE ACT 1989 (PROHIBITATION AND REGULATION) . GOVERNMENT HAS ACCORDINGLY BEEN TAKING PROACTIVE STEPS TO TACKLE THIS PROBLEM THROUGH STRICK ENFORCEMENT OF LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS ALONG WITH SIMULTANEOUS REHABILITATIVE MEASURE . STATE GOVERNMENT , WHICH ARE THE APPROPRIATE IMPLEMENTING AUTHORITIES , HAVE BEEN CONDUCTING REGULAR INSPECTIONS AND RAIDS TO DETECT CASES OF VIOLATIONS . GOVERNMENT HAVE BEEN LAYING A LOT OF EMPHASIS ON THE REHABITATION OF THESE CHILDREN AND ON IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THEIR FAMILIES .

37. WORLD DAY AGAINST CHILD LABOR THE WORLD DAY AGAINST CHILD LABOR IS HELD ANNUALLY ON JUNE 12. IT IS AN INTERNATIONAL DAY TO RAISE AWARENESS AND PROMPT ACTION TO STOP CHILD LABOR IN ALL OF ITS FORMS.

38. THANK YOU