Child_Terrorism_PPT_Student Project.pdf

Child_Terrorism_PPT_Student Project.pdf

1. A Presentation for Co-Creation Activity
By Grou
p

2. Introduction
Child terrorism is a deeply troubling
aspect of modern conflict and extremism,
where young individuals are exploited and
manipulated into participating in violent
activities. Child terrorism raises serious
concerns about the safety and well-being
of children, as well as the perpetuation of
violence and instability in affected regions.
It's a multifaceted issue that intersects
with broader discussions on human rights,
conflict resolution, and counterterrorism
efforts. Addressing it requires a
comprehensive approach that includes
safeguarding vulnerable children,
addressing root causes of radicalization,
and promoting peace and stability in
conflict-affected areas.

3. "Tiny Soldiers of Terror:
Understanding Child
Terrorism
Understanding Root Causes
Socioeconomic DisadvantagePoverty, lack of education and opportunities can make
children easy targets for extremist groups that promise a
sense of belonging and purpose.
Family ProblemsChildren from broken homes or those facing neglect or abuse
are more susceptible to manipulation.
This can be through online propaganda, radical religious
teachings, or social circles.
Exposure to Extremism

4. Psychological Impact
Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD)
Social Problems
Regression
Academic Problems
Anxiety & Depression
Psychological
Impacts

5. Recruitment
and
Radicalization
Recruitment
Radicalization:


●Filling a void: Preying on
feelings of marginalization,
poverty, or lack of
opportunity.
●Providing a sense of
belonging and purpose.
●Distorting religious ideology
to glorify violence.


●Target Age Group: Terrorist groups
target vulnerable children, often
teenagers.
●Reasons for Targeting Children:
○Easier to manipulate and
indoctrinate.
○Less likely to arouse suspicion.
○May be more willing to take
risks.
●Methods of Recruitment:
○Offline: In conflict zones,
through family networks,
madrassas (religious schools),
or during displacement.
○Online: Social media platforms
are used for radicalization and
recruitment, especially during
school closures (e.g.,
pandemic).

6. "Tiny Soldiers of Terror:
Understanding Child
Terrorism
Socio-cultural
Context
Poverty and Lack of Opportunity:
●Children from economically
disadvantaged backgrounds are
particularly vulnerable. Poverty can drive
them towards armed groups that offer
money, food, and a sense of belonging.
●Lack of access to education restricts their
choices and makes them easy targets for
radicalization.
Social Marginalization:
●Discrimination based on caste, religion, or
ethnicity can create a sense of alienation
and resentment, making children
susceptible to extremist ideologies that
promise empowerment or revenge.
Breakdown of Family Structures:
●Orphaned or abandoned children, or
those from broken homes, might lack
parental guidance and support, making
them easier to exploit.
Cultural Norms of Obedience:
●In some communities, strict hierarchical
structures and emphasis on obedience to
authority figures can be misused to
indoctrinate children into violence.
Misinterpretation of Religious Texts:
●Extremist groups can twist religious
teachings to justify violence and glorify
martyrdom, making it seem appealing to
some children.

7. Legal and Policy Responses
1.The Indian Penal Code (IPC):
a.Sections 120B (criminal conspiracy) and 121 (waging war
against the Government)
b.Sections 363 (kidnapping) and 366A (procuration of minor for
immoral purpose)
2.The Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA): designating terror
groups and allowing arrest of recruiters
3.The Information Technology Act (IT Act): combating online terror
propaganda

1.National Counter Terrorism Policy (NCTP): protecting children and
preventing recruitment
2.National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR):
identifying and rehabilitating vulnerable children

Legal Framework

Policy Initiatives

8. Probable
Solutions
Education and Awareness
Promoting education about peace,
tolerance, and critical thinking can inoculate
children against extremist ideologies.
Psychosocial Support
Offering counseling and support
services to children affected by
violence or radicalization addresses
underlying vulnerabilities and
prevents further recruitment.
Legal Frameworks
Strengthening laws to protect children
from terrorist recruitment and
prosecuting those who exploit them is
crucial for their safety and justice.

Rehabilitation and Reintegration
Comprehensive programs are essential to
rehabilitate and reintegrate children
recruited or exploited by terrorist groups,
addressing their needs and facilitating
family and community support.
Media and Online Regulation
Regulating extremist content
online and promoting digital literacy can
mitigate radicalization efforts, while
collaboration with tech companies is vital for
content removal and prevention.

9. Education and Awareness

Empowering Children
Education equips
children with
critical thinking
skills. They learn to
analyze
information,
question
narratives, and
make informed
decisions. This
makes them less
susceptible to
extremist
propaganda that
preys on
vulnerabilities and
limited knowledge.
Countering
Extremist
Ideologies
Awareness
campaigns can
promote
tolerance, peace,
and
understanding of
different cultures
and religions. This
creates a
counter-narrative
to the extremist
ideologies that
often fuel
terrorism.
Identifying
Early Signs
Educating parents,
teachers, and
community
leaders about the
signs of
radicalization
allows for early
intervention. By
recognizing
changes in
behavior or
exposure to
extremist material,
they can provide
guidance and
support before a
child gets deeply
involved.
Utilizing
Media and
Technology
Social media
platforms can be
breeding grounds
for radicalization.
However, they can
also be powerful
tools for spreading
positive messages.
Educational
campaigns utilizing
these platforms can
reach a wide
audience and
challenge extremist
narratives.
Promoting
Social
Inclusion
Education that
fosters social
inclusion creates a
sense of
belonging and
reduces feelings
of isolation or
marginalization.
Children who feel
valued and
connected to their
communities are
less likely to be
drawn to
extremist groups
that promise
acceptance.

10. Ethical
Considerations
●Balancing Securit y and
Rehabilitation: Ensuring public
safety is crucial, but children involved
are often victims themselves.
Finding the right balance between
security measures and rehabilitation
programs is vital.
●Protecting Childr
en's Rights:
Children have fundamental rights,
including due process and protection
from torture. The legal system must
handle child terrorism cases ethically
and avoid violating these rights.
●Community Reintegration Concer
ns:
Reintegrating former child terrorists
back into society is crucial, but
communities may have safety
concerns. Addressing these concerns
ethically is important.
●Deradicalization vs. Criminal Charges:
While deradicalization programs aim
to rehabilitate children, some argue
they may be seen as lenient towards
serious crimes. Determining
appropriate consequences is a
challenge.

11. Group
Group Number 2

12. Do you have any questions?
Thanks!