生词 1 1) 相亲相爱 xiāng qīn xiāng ài love each other, live together in harmony 我们一家人 相亲相爱 ,生活很幸福。 wǒ men yì jiā rén xiānɡ qīn xiānɡ ài , shēnɡ huó hěn xìnɡ fú 。 ( Our family loves and cares for each other, and we live happily. 社 shè 2) society 社工 social worker shè gōng 社工 帮助有需要的人。 shè ɡōnɡ bānɡ zhù yǒu xū yào de rén 。 Social workers help people in need. 3 ) 繁 numerous; complicated fán 繁 忙 fán máng busy 忙 = General "busy" (daily use). 繁忙 = "Heavily busy" (formal, descriptive, often for places/routines, schedules ). 我很忙,没时间聊天。 wǒ hěn mánɡ , méi shí jiān liáo tiān 。 I’m busy and don’t have time to chat . 这个机场非常繁忙。 zhè ɡè jī chǎnɡ fēi chánɡ fán mánɡ 。 This airport is very 4 ) 十分 very; extremely shí fēn
生词 1 ài hù take good care of 5 ) 爱护 父母十分关心、爱护我和妹妹。 fù mǔ shí fēn ɡuān xīn 、 ài hù wǒ hé mèi mei 。 My parents are very caring and me and my sister. 遇 yù 6 ) encounter 遇到 yù dào come across 烦恼 upset; worried fán nǎo 8 ) 7 ) 恼(惱) 烦(煩) nǎo fán annoyed Annoyed , to get angry 9 ) 愿意 愿(願) yuàn yì yuàn be willing to 今天我在超市遇到了一位老朋友。 jīn tiān wǒ zài chāo shì yù dào le yí wèi lǎo pénɡ you 。 Today I ran into an old friend at the supermarket. 最近我有很多烦恼。 I've had a lot of worries lately. zuì jìn wǒ yǒu hěn duō fán nǎo 你愿意和我一起去吗? ( Are you willing to go with me?) nǐ yuàn yì hé wǒ yì qǐ qù ma ?
生词 1 10) 讲 jiǎ ng speak; talk 请讲慢一点。 ( Please speak more slowly.) qǐnɡ jiǎnɡ màn yì diǎn 讲 ( jiǎng ) Focused, structured speech : Often implies explaining, narrating, or discussing something in a more organized way. Commonly used for : Giving speeches, lectures ( 演讲 - yǎnjiǎng ) Telling stories ( 讲故事 - jiǎng gùshi ) Explaining rules/ideas ( 讲道理 - jiǎng dàolǐ ) Emphasizing language ability ( 讲中文 - jiǎng Zhōngwén ) 说 ( shuō ) General "speaking" : Broader term for verbal communication, often casual or everyday conversation. Commonly used for : Casual talking ( 说话 - shuōhuà ) Expressing opinions ( 说实话 - shuō shíhuà , "to tell the truth") Quoting speech ( 他说 ... - tā shuō ..., "He said...")
生词 1 11) 管 guǎn bother about 不管 no matter (what, how, etc.) bù guǎn bù guǎn dōu no matter 不管 … 都 … 不管遇到什么事情、有什么烦恼,我们都愿意跟父母讲。 bù ɡuǎn yù dào shén me shì qínɡ 、 yǒu shén me fán nǎo , wǒ men dōu yuàn yì ɡēn fù mǔ jiǎnɡ 。 No matter what happens or what troubles we have, we are willing to tell our parents. 12) 及时 jí shí in time 父母总是耐心地听,及时地给我们帮助。 fù mǔ zǒnɡ shì nai xīn de tīnɡ , jí shí de ɡěi wǒ men bānɡ zhù 。 Parents always listen patiently and help us in time. 13) 听话 tīng huà 如果你不听话,他们会生气吗? rú ɡuǒ nǐ bù tīnɡ huà , tā men huì shēnɡ qì ma ?
生词 1 14) 沟(溝) 沟通 exchange gōu 15) 交流 jiāo liú connect gōu tōng 沟通 ( gōutōng) 交流 ( jiāoliú) Purpose Problem-solving, understanding Sharing ideas, experiences Direction Usually two-way Can be one-way or group Context Work, relationships Culture, academia, general interaction 一家人要多沟通、多交流。 yì jiā rén yào duō ɡōu tōnɡ 、 duō jiāo liú 。 Families member should have more communicate each other. The sentence combines: 沟通 for functional communication (to address issues), 交流 for emotional connection (to nurture closeness).
生词 1 16) 互 hù each other 互相 hù xiā ng each other 我们应该互相帮助。 ( We should help each other.) wǒ men yīnɡ ɡāi hù xiānɡ bānɡ zhù 。 17) jiě understand; untie 解 理解 understand lǐ jiě 理解 ( lǐjiě ) 了解 ( liǎojiě ) Depth Emotional/intellectual Factual/practical Usage Feelings, abstract ideas Information, concrete details Example 理解痛苦 ( understand pain) 了解情况 ( know the situation) Contrast Example: wǒ liǎo jiě tā de bèi jǐnɡ , dàn bù lǐ jiě tā de xuǎn zé 我 了解 他的背景,但不 理解 他的选择。 ( I know about his background, but don’t understand his choice.)
生词 1 18) 决(決) decide jiě jué 解決 solve hǎo jué 好 19) be easy to do 20) 只要 provided zhǐ yào 只要 …… 就 …… provided zhǐ yào jiù 只要 我们互相理解,问题就好解决。 As long as we understand each other, the problem will be solved easily. 22) 吵架 21) 持 chí support 支持 zhī chí support chǎo jià 我们互相关心、互相理解、互相支持。 你 经常跟妹妹吵架吗? · ·· zhǐ yào wǒ men hù xiānɡ lǐ jiě , wèn tí jiù hǎo jiě jué We care about, understand and support each other. wǒ men hù xiānɡ ɡuān xīn 、 hù xiānɡ lǐ jiě 、 hù xiānɡ zhī chí Do you often quarrel with your sister? nǐ jīnɡ chánɡ ɡēn mèi mei chǎo jià ma ? 23) 关系 relationship guān xi 我们 俩的关系很好。 wǒ men liǎnɡ de ɡuān xì hěn hǎo We have a good relationship.
GRAMMAR ADD YOUR TITLE HERE
一 只要 … 就 ….. The " 只要 ...就..." structure in Chinese is used to express "as long as... then..." or "if only... then..." . It indicates that a certain condition is sufficient to guarantee a particular result. Structure: 只要 + Condition, 就 + Result Example Sentence: 只要你努力,就会成功。 ( As long as you work hard, you will succeed.) Structure with Two Subjects: 只要 + [Subject 1] + Condition, [Subject 2] + 就 + Result Example Sentences: 只要你有时间,我就教你中文。 ( As long as you have time, I will teach you Chinese.)
二 不管 … 都 ….. Used to express that no matter what condition exists , the result doesn't change . Similar to " no matter... still... " or " regardless of... still... " in English. Structure: 不管 + [Condition/Question Word], 都 + [Result] Example Sentence: 不管多忙,他每天都打电话给妈妈。 ( No matter how busy he is, he calls his mom every day.)
二 不管 … 都 ….. Used to express that no matter what condition exists , the result doesn't change . Similar to " no matter... still... " or " regardless of... still... " in English. B 结构:不管遇到 什么 事情,我们都愿意跟父母讲。 1 )不管有什么烦恼, 我都会告诉姐姐 。( 告诉) 2 )不管天气怎么样, 我今天下午都会去游泳 。(去游泳) 3 )不管养什么宠物, 我都会花时间照顾它们 。(花时间)
二 Sequential Actions with 地 (de) Structure: [Subject] + [Action 1 with 地],[Action 2 with 地]. (Two actions happen in order, each with its own manner/adverb.) The example sentence " 母亲总是耐心地听,及时地给我们帮助。 Example Breakdown: 母亲 | 总是 | 耐心地听 | , | 及时地给帮助 ( Mom | always | listens patiently | , | gives help promptly ) Action 1: 耐心地听 ( listens patiently ) Leads naturally to: Action 2: 及时地给帮助 ( gives help promptly ) Each action uses 地 to show: How the first action is done ( 耐心地 → patiently listening) How the second action follows ( 及时地 → promptly helping) Key Relationship: The manner ( 耐心地 ) of Action 1 enables the manner ( 及时地 ) of Action 2.
二 Sequential Actions with 地 (de) 用所 给结构 看图 完成句子 结构:父母总是耐心地听,及时地给我们帮助。 · · ② ① 妈妈感动地说 :“ 谢谢你送给我的母亲节礼物。” 妹妹兴奋地说 :“这是我收到的最好的生日礼物。”
1) that 2 ) take time off 3 ) difficulty 一家电脑公司的经理。他常常出差。 她很有耐心。 妈妈 关系很好。 不会。因为他知道爸爸工作忙,爸爸有他的难处。
1)each other; believe ; same ;photo frame 2)take good care of ;cute 3)quarrel ;bookshelf 4)solve ;understand 5)in time ; pass a test or examination 6)exchange ;popular 7)communicate /connect ;usually 8)social worker work
Term Focus Tone Example Contexts 意见 Formal feedback/criticism Serious/constructive Work meetings, surveys, debates 想法 Personal thoughts/ideas Neutral/creative Daily chats, brainstorming, reflections Use 意见 when: Giving structured feedback (e.g., work reviews). Expressing disagreement or suggestions (e.g., " 我对这个决定有意见 "). Use 想法 when: Sharing personal perspectives (e.g., " 我的想法是 …"). Discussing creative ideas (e.g., " 这个设计想法很棒 ").
决定 10) decide 11) rank in (a family or clan) generational hierarchy 辈 ( 輩 ) bèi senior members of a family 长辈 晚辈 zhǎng bèi wǎn bèi 我 跟父母既是晚辈和长辈的关系,又是朋友的关系。 父母在做决定以前也会听我的意见。 younger generation 12) feel bad 难过 nán guò 分 13) fēn divide 14) 享 xiǎng enjoy 分享 share fēn xiǎng
15) consider 论 ( 論 ) lùn 不论 bú lùn regardless of 不论 ...... 都 ..... regardless of bú lùn dōu T he 不论 ... 都 ... structure means "no matter.../regardless of.../whether...or..." and expresses that the outcome remains unchanged under any condition. It emphasizes unconditional situations . Pattern Type Structure Example English Equivalent With interrogative pronouns 不论 + 谁 / 什么 / 哪里 ... + 都 No matter who/what/where... With opposite terms 不论 + (A 不 A/ 有没有 )... + 都 Whether...or not... With multiple options 不论 + X 还是 Y + 都 Whether X or Y... 不论我遇到快乐的事情还是难过的事情都愿意跟父母分享。 With interrogative pronouns: 不论 谁 打电话来,都 说我不在 。 ( No matter who calls, say I'm not here .) → Emphasizes all people With opposite terms: 不 论 天气好不好 ,我们 都去爬山 。 ( Whether the weather is good or not , we will go hiking .) → Both conditions covered With multiple options: 不论 坐飞机还是坐火车 ,都 很贵 。 ( Whether by plane or train , it's expensive .) → All options same result 都 position: Always before the verb/result
Term Focus Tone Typical Usage Context 建议 Actionable solution Formal/helpful Professional advice, expert recommendations 意见 Critical feedback Formal/neutral Surveys, complaints, group discussions 想法 Personal thought Casual/creative Brainstorming, personal opinions 17) jiàn yì 议(議) yì opinion; view proposal; suggestion 16) 提 tí put forward 建议 23) w arm 温暖 wēn nuǎn 福 24) fú luck; happiness 幸福 happy; happiness xìng fú
23) w arm 温暖 wēn nuǎn 福 24) fú luck; happiness 幸福 happy; happiness xìng fú 18) reason 道理 dào lǐ 照 19) zhào according to 父母提的建议,只要有道理,我就会照着做。 20) get angry; lose temper 发火 fā huǒ 21) 继(繼) jì continue 父母 不会 对我 发火。 22) 续 (續) xù continue jì xù continue 继续 对 + [ Target] + [Action/Attitude] Meaning : Shows the target of an action or attitude. 父母会坐下来耐心地和我沟通,鼓励我继续努力。 Verb + 下来 ( Action moving downward + toward observer)