class 11th cbse Ch 2 Olympic value education by bhawani pratap singh shekhawat

based on the latest syllabus

1. CBSE 11 TH CLASS SESSION 2020-21 BY: BHAWANI PRATAP SINGH SHEKHAWAT By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

2. Chapter-3 OLYMPIC VALUE EDUCATION By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

3. CONTENTS By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

4. Olympics ANCIENT OLYMPICS Olympic games started in Olympia Valley in 776 B.C. Hercules & God Zeus is associated with Olympics. Held every 4 years. Sacred rituals Offering prayers Animal sacrifice Oath & declaration Competitive events Running , Wrestling, Throws Chariot & Horse races Banned by King Theodosius in 394 A.D. By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] // 2.1 Olympics, Paralympics and special Olympics

5. ANCIENT OLYMPICS AWARDS : Respect & honour Food grains & animals Olive leaves crown Statues of winners Poems in praise of winners RULES FOR COMPETITIONS Greeks & Hellenic race Competitors stayed in Olympia 1 month before Women not allowed to see & participate Only amateurs players Savages & convicted persons not allowed By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

6. MODERN OLYMPICS GAMES Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France , founder of Modern Olympics Revived in 1896, in Athens 9 Countries participated in Athens No Olympic games in 1916,1940 , 1944 215 Countries participated in 2012 Olympics By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

7. OLYMPIC MOTTO ( Faster, Higher, Stronger ) Coined by Father Didon in 1895 By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] // OL YMPIC SYMBOLS

8. Olympic Flag Created in 1913 Hoisted first time at Antwerp Olympic Games in 1920 Made of white silk and contains five interlocking rings/circles. Rings/circles representing five continents of the world, viz., America, Europe, Australia, Asia and Africa Rings have different colours: yellow, green, red, blue and black By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

9. IOC states about the rings “The five rings represent the five continents. They are interlaced to show the universality of Olympism and the meeting of the athletes of the world during the Olympic Games. On the Olympic flag, the rings appear on a white background. Combined in this way, the six colours of the flag (blue, yellow, black, green, red and white) represent all nations. It is a misconception, therefore, to believe that each of the colours corresponds to a certain continent.” By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

10. Olympic Flame Symbolizes friendship between peoples with the torch relay travelling through different countries First torch relay took place in 1936 games in Berlin The lighting Flame is lit in Olympia some months prior the games Can only be lit by sun rays The torch New torch is created every time Each relay runner carries his/her own torch Flame is passed from runner to runner Cannot be extinguished enroute The relay route carried by relay from Olympia to the host city The relay route of flame inspires and motivates people across the countries By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

11. Olympic Awards First three positions holders are awarded gold, silver and bronze medals and a certificate The next five position holders are awarded certificates only By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

12. Olympic Oath Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag. The athlete’s oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games Olympic Oath "In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams." By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

13. PARALYMPICS GAMES The first Paralympic Games were held in Rome, Italy in 1960 and featured 400 athletes from 23 countries. I n 1976 Sweden staged the first Paralympic Winter Games. The Games are now the second biggest sporting event in the world. Since the Summer Olympic Games of Seoul, Korea in 1988 and the Winter Olympic Games in Albertville, France in 1992 the Paralympic Games have also taken place in the same cities and venues as the Olympics due to an agreement between the IPC and IOC. By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

14. PARALYMPICS GAMES Motto “ Spirit in Motion” Symbol Contains three colors Red, Blue & Green Colors are in the shape of an agito, the Latin word which means “I Move”. Three agitos circle a central point symbolising athletes coming from all points of the globe . By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

15. PARALYMPICS GAMES By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

16. Special Olympics By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

17. Special Olympics Mission The mission of Special Olympics is to provide year-round sports training and athletic competition in a variety of Olympic-type sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities, giving them continuing opportunities to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage, experience joy and participate in a sharing of gifts, skills and friendship with their families, other Special Olympics athletes and the community By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

18. Special Olympics By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

19. 2.2 Olympic Symbols, Ideals, Objectives and Values of Olympism Olympic symbol or emblem “The Olympic flag has a white background, with five interlaced rings in the center: blue, yellow, black, green and red. The design is symbolic; it represents the five continents of the world united by Olympism while the six colors are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time”. The Olympic motto is inscribed under the emblem which consist of three latin words. By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

20. OLYMPIC IDEALS “The important thing in the Olympics is not to win but to take part in true sportsman spirit . Another important thing in life is not to triumph but to struggle.” By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

21. OLYMPIC OBJECTIVES To generate sense of loyalty , brotherhood and team spirit among the participants. To bring the attention of world community to the values of physical education. To bring attention towards competitive sports. To develop a spirit of international understanding and good will. To promote amateurism among sportsmen. To remove the barriers of cast , creed , religion and colour. To inculcate the idea that sport is a pastime and not an activity for material gains By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

22. Development of values through olympism Friendship Provides opportunities to have friendship among players and countries . Reaches to the citizens of more than 200 countries and applies a fundamental humanistic approach . Solidarity Creates feeling of brotherhood among citizens of all nations. By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

23. By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] // Development of values through olympism

24. 2.3 International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

25. International Olympic Committee Members of IOC Nominated persons from the member countries President Elected by members for a term of 8 years Can be re-elected after completion of term Thomas Bach ,German has become the ninth president of the International Olympic Committee and succeeds Jacques Rogge from 10 September 2013 . By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

26. International Olympic Committee Vice-President 4 Vice-Presidents Elected by members for a term of 4 years Can be re-elected Executive Board President 4 Vice-Presidents 10 Other members through election By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

27. International Olympic Committee Main Functions of IOC Decides the date & place of the next Olympics Formulates & updates the rules & regulations of the games & events Promotes ethics in sport & education of youth through sport Ensures the celebration of Olympic Games Protects the independence of Olympic movement Acts against discrimination affecting the Olympic movement Promotes women in sports at all levels Fight against doping in sport Encourages “Sport for all” Opposes political or commercial abuse of sport & athletes By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

28. 2.4 INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION (IOA) Established in 1927 Sir Dorabji Jamshedji Tata was first founder President of IOA & was elected President in 1928 Dr. Noehren was first founder Secretary General of IOC 4 years term for office bearers In 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games , Netherland ; Indian Hockey Team participated first time and won Gold Medal By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

29. INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION (IOA) OFFICE BEARERS & EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEMBERS By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

30. INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION (IOA) Objectives of IOA Development & promotion of Olympic movement Enforcement of Rules & regulations Full charge and control of all matters related to Olympics Encouragement of physical, moral & cultural education of youth Recognizing State Olympic Association & National Sports Federation To undertake all responsibilities like selection, transportation, training, welfare of teams participating in Olympic Games with the help of NSF Take disciplinary action against any federation for misbehaviour or any other undesirable activity bringing discredit to the country Enforce & defend the exclusive rights of the Association to use the Olympic Flag & Olympic insignia By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //

31. For Any QUERY feel Free to contact me!!! For Any QUERY feel Free to contact me!!! By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // [email protected] / [phone] //