An Illustration of the complexity of collaboration in special education By Marilyn Friend and lynne cook A whole group discussion Co-Teaching:
Understanding Co-Teaching Co-teaching in practice The evolution of co-teaching Unique Characteristics and Conceptual Confusion
The Evidence Base for Co-Teaching Professional Roles and Relationships Co-Teaching Program Logistics Student Outcomes in Co-Teaching
Constructing Meaning from an Incomplete Knowledge Base Common Understandings and Differentiated Applications Professional Preparation and Ongoing Professional Development Integration of Co-Teaching into Larger School Reform Efforts Development of a Research Base The Importance of Deeper Understandings
Practical Techniques to Enhance Co-Teaching Interactions By Ploessl , Rock, Schenfeld , and Blanks On the Same Page:
Communication Conduct an Honest Self-Examination Use Venn Diagrams to Identify Each Partner’s Strengths and Needs Analyze Patterns of Communication
Preparation Develop Protocols for Meetings Use Timelines Design Lesson Plans Together
Instruction Teach Together and Monitor Student Progress Let Data Guide Decision Making Reflect on Co-taught Lessons
Conflict Resolution Respect Cultural Differences Discuss Minor Issues Before They Escalate Think First, Act Later Turn Differences Into Learning Opportunities
Intro to Co-Teaching 11
Communication vs Collaboration Communication is information being transmitted from one person to another. (Friend & Cook, 2003) “Collaboration is a style for direct interaction between at least two coequal parties voluntarily engaged in shared decision making as they work toward a common goal.” (Friend & Cook, 2003, pg 5)
Co-Teaching Classroom teacher and special education teacher have a shared responsibility for planning, delivering, and evaluating instruction to a group of general education and special education students (Friend & Cook, 2009) Occurs in a single classroom where teachers strive to create a classroom community in which all students are valued (Friend & Reising , 1993) Friend’s 6 Models:
One teach: One observe 14
One teach: One assist 15
Station Teaching 16
Parallel Teaching 17
Alternative Teaching 18
Team Teaching 19
Successful Co-Teaching Tips Planning Discuss your beliefs with partner Willing partners Attend to details and keep your promises On-going professional development Prepare parents Avoid the “Glorified Aide” trap When disagreements occur, talk them out
Successful Co-Teaching Tips 21 Find a common planning time Use Google Docs to plan ( docs.google.com ) Plan together and plan separately Agreements can be changed Work at it (together) Be flexible There is no one “right way” to do everything Be willing to give up total control
Key Characteristics of Collaboration (Friend & Bursuck , 2009) 22 Voluntary Based on parity Requires a shared goal Shared responsibility for decisions Shared accountability for outcomes Based on shared resources Emergent – success increases with trust and positive experiences over time
Scenarios Work in partners Read your scenario Discuss Share