COMPUTER 10 QUARTER 1 LESSON 1 K12 LESSON

Quarter 1 Curriculum Lesson 1

1. Introduction to COMPUTER PROGRAMMING Computer Education for Grade 10 – Quarter 1 – Lesson 1 John Lester B. Magdaraog, LPT Teacher

2. Input-Process-Output Approach Pattern or approach that is widely used in system for transforming input data into output. This is used to describe the structure of a process.

3. Input is any data entered into the computer system. It could be resources such as people, item details, or finance that are entered into a system to obtain a desired output. Process is a procedure being taken to provide an output. Output serves as the outcome of the process. It also meets the goal or end result of the entire procedure. Introduction to COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

4. Computer Program is series of instruction written to perform a specified task on a computer. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to perform instruction. Programmer the person who writes, develops, and debugs a computer program. Introduction to COMPUTER PROGRAMMING EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER LANGUAGES

5. Programming art and science of creating programs. It is the process done by programmers to instruct a computer on how to perform a task. Programming language is a tool that is used by programmer to communicate with computer. It allows programmers to write commands or instruction that can be easily understood by a person and translated into codes that are machine-readable. Introduction to COMPUTER PROGRAMMING EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER LANGUAGES

6. WHAT IS PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE? This is a set of rules that provides a way of telling a computer what operations to perform. Grade 10 - Quarter 1 - Lesson 1 LEVELS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE? Introduction To Computer Programming High-level Program Low-level Program Executable Machine Code

7. LEVELS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE? Introduction To Computer Programming class Triangle { ... float surface() return b*h/2; } HIGH-LEVEL PROGRAM LOAD r1,b LOAD r2,h MUL r1,r2 DIV r1,#2 RET LOW-LEVEL PROGRAM EXECUTABLE MACHINE CODE 0001001001000101 0010010011101100

8. TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Introduction To Computer Programming Machine Language Operation code – such as addition or subtraction. Operands – that identify the data to be processed. Machine language is machine dependent as it is the only language the computer can understand. Very efficient code but very difficult to write. FIRST GENERATION LANGUAGES

9. TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Introduction To Computer Programming Assembly Language Symbolic operation codes replaced binary operation codes. Assembly language programs needed to be “assembled” for execution by the computer. Each assembly language instruction is translated into one machine language instruction. Very efficient code and easier to write. SECOND GENERATION LANGUAGES

10. TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Introduction To Computer Programming Closer to English but included simple mathematical notation. Programs written in source code which must be translated into machine language programs called object code. THIRD GENERATION LANGUAGES A high level language (4GL) that requires fewer instructions to accomplish a task than a third generation language. Used with databases FOURTH GENERATION LANGUAGES

11. TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Introduction To Computer Programming Declarative languages Functional(?): Lisp, Scheme, SML Also called applicative Everything is a function Logic: Prolog Based on mathematical logic Rule- or Constraint-based FIFTH GENERATION LANGUAGES

12. SDLC Software Development Life Cycle

13. REQUIREMENTS Gathering of requirements defines by the user and the computer. Requirements for the product are usually defined in the form of documentations, procedures, rules, and SOPs, written in English or any other language which can be done through interviews, observations, or surveys.

14. PLANNING/DESIGN Planning for the implementation of a project is created by describing the platforms, technologies, and initial architecture(design) of the program. Step includes fair amount of creative work. They are written in such a way that can be easily understood by programmers, usually through pseudo codes or algorithms.

15. IMPLEMENTATION Stage that is closely connected with programming is the implementation stage. At this phase, the source is written according to the given task and design.

16. TESTING AND DEBUGGING One of the very important parts of software development is product testing. Product testing is done by the user of the software, who evaluates the software and adds comments and suggestions about the software for improvement. Programmers will modify the program which includes fixing of errors called bugs. The process of fixing errors is called debugging.

17. DEPLOYMENT Process which puts a given software product into exploitation. A special program called installer was developed to ensure quick and easy installation of the product. The manual on how to use the product is also included in the deployment.

18. SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE Final stage in programming is the maintenance or updating of the program. Point where the programmer is tasked to keep the program running smoothly, provide update and improvements in consideration of development and the changes in the field where it is used.

19. SDLC Software Development Life Cycle

20. Introduction to COMPUTER PROGRAMMING Computer Education for Grade 10 – Quarter 1 – Lesson 1 John Lester B. Magdaraog, LPT Teacher

21. Arrange the following jumbled letters to form the correct answer This is a set of rules that provides a way of telling a computer what operations to perform. ROPGRAIMNGM ALGNUAEG Executable machine code use this as basis of the lowest computer language. INBAYR OCED Zero and ENO are the numbers base of the machine codes. First generation is also known as the ACHIMEN language. Second generation use RTANSALORT English language to binary codes. Forth generation is used to ADTAABSE with the same program with third generation. Introduction to Computer Programming QUIZ 1.1

22. Fifth generation is using EDCALRTIEVA language. B. Create a diagram that shows the SDLC (Nos. 11-15) Introduction to Computer Programming QUIZ 1.1