concept of reproduction.pptxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Reproduction

1. Concept of sexuality and reproduction: By: Mumtaz Akhtar, CON, FGPC The concept of sexuality and reproduction encompasses various biological, psychological, and social dimensions.

2. Concept of sexuality and reproduction : Anatomy and Physiology of the Reproductive System Male Reproductive System: Includes the testes, which produce sperm and hormones, and structures like the prostate and seminal vesicles that support sperm delivery. Female Reproductive System: Comprises the ovaries (egg production), fallopian tubes (egg transport), uterus (fertilization and fetal development), and vagina (birth canal).

3. Normal Sexual Patterns The sexual response cycle includes five phases: desire, arousal, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Healthy sexual relationships emphasize mutual consent and communication. Sexual Response Cycle: - Desire: Interest in sexual activity - Arousal: Physical and emotional stimulation - Plateau: Heightened excitement - Orgasm: Peak of sexual pleasure - Resolution: Return to baseline state Concept of sexuality and reproduction:

4. Sexuality Across the Life Cycle Childhood: Curiosity about bodies and differences. Adolescence : Exploration of sexual identity and relationships. Adulthood : Intimacy, reproduction, and relationship dynamics. Older Adults: Ongoing sexuality and intimacy, influenced by health and societal attitudes. Concept of sexuality and reproduction:

5. Factors Affecting Sexual Functioning Psychological Factors : Stress, anxiety, depression, and body image issues can impact sexual desire and function. Physical Factors: Chronic illnesses, hormonal changes, and medications can affect sexual health. Social and Cultural Influences: Societal norms and personal beliefs shape sexual attitudes and behaviors.

6. Common Risks and Alterations in Sexuality Risks include sexually transmitted infections (STIs), reproductive health issues, and sexual dysfunction. Alterations may result from psychological factors or medical conditions.

7. Nursing Process and Sexual Functioning Nursing Process: Nurses assess sexual health, identify issues, plan interventions, implement care, and evaluate outcomes. Providing education and support is vital for addressing sexual health concerns. Importance of Understanding Understanding sexuality and reproduction is essential for holistic patient care. It fosters healthy relationships, informed choices, and comprehensive healthcare throughout the life cycle.