Orientation on the Administration of Phil-IRI Lea D. Estuye Senior Education Program Specialist Bureau of Learning Delivery
Phil-IRI for Key Stages 2 and 3 (Grade 4-10)
Components of Phil-IRI (English and Filipino) Group Screening Test (GST) Passages for Oral Reading/Silent Reading/Listening Test Comprehension Questions
Stages in the Administration of Phil-IRI (English and Filipino) Stage 1: Initial Screening using the Phil-IRI Group Screening Test (GST) Stage 2: Administration of the Phil-IRI Graded Passages (Pretest) Stage 3: Provision of Specialized Instruction/Intervention Stage 4: Administration of the Phil-IRI Graded Passages (Posttest)
Stage 1: Initial Screening using the Phil-IRI Group Screening Test (GST) Aims to: determine who among the learners in a class are reading at level in Filipino and in English and need not undergo a more rigorous assessment of their reading ability
Group Screening Test (GST) Grade Levels Number of Test Items Passing Scores 4 to 6 20 (30 min.) 14-20 7 to 10 40 (60 min.) 28-40 Learners need not undergo an individualized assessment.
Group Screening Test (GST) Aims to: 2. identify the learners who are performing below grade level expectation in reading and should undergo the Phil-IRI for further assessment of reading difficulties.
Group Screening Test (GST) This is given to all grades 4 to 10 learners The test per grade level includes 4 selections with multiple-choice items
Group Screening Test (GST) Score of 0-7 (Gr. 4-6) and 0-15 (Gr. 7-10) – Learners will be given a passage which is 3 levels below their grade level. Example: Sandro is in grade 7. He will be further assessed using a grade 4 passage (starting point).
Group Screening Test (GST) Score of 8-13 (Gr. 4-6) and 16-27 (Gr. 7-10) – Learners will be given a passage which is 2 levels below their grade level. Example: Ana is in grade 8. She will be further assessed using a grade 6 passage (starting point).
Group Screening Test (GST) Types of Questions: Literal Inferential Critical
Sample Results of the GST Grade Level: 7 Total GST Takers : 41 learners GST Passers : 26 (63%) Takers below cut-off : 15 learners (37%) 15 learners shall undergo the individualized assessment (pretest and posttest) Provision of individualized instruction
Group Screening Test (GST) Form 1
Phil-IRI Forms for Graded Passages Form 3 Grade Level Passage Rating Sheet
Group Screening Test (GST) Grade Levels Number of Test Items Score 4 to 6 20 0-13 7 to 10 40 0-27 Learners need to undergo individualized assessment using the graded passages.
Group Screening Test (GST) Form 2
Stage 2: Administration of the Phil-IRI Individualized Assessment/Graded Passages (Pretest) Oral Reading Silent Reading Listening Comprehension
The Phil-IRI Oral Reading Test is administered in order to: • identify the learner’s miscues in oral reading; • record the number of words that a learner reads per minute; and • find out how well a learner understands the passage read.
The Phil-IRI Listening Comprehension Test is administered when the learner is identified to be in a frustration level at the starting point . to find out how well a learner understands the selection
The Phil-IRI Silent Reading Test may be administered after the Oral Reading Test has been conducted to further check the learner’s comprehension skill. This is optional .
For all three types of individual assessments oral reading listening comprehension silent reading the aim is to find the learner’s independent, instructional and frustration levels
Phil-IRI for Grades 4-10 Reading Skills Assessed Phonics and word recognition Fluency Rate of reading Listening/reading comprehension
Determine the Starting Point Score in the GST Start with a Graded Passage that is Example 0-15 Three (3) grade levels lower than the current level GST : Gr. 7 Graded Passage : Gr. 4 16-27 Two (2) grade levels lower than the current level GST : Gr. 7 Graded Passage : Gr. 5
Compute Scores in Word Reading and Comprehension Oral Reading Level Word Reading Score (in %) Comprehension Score (in %) Independent 97-100 % 80-100% Instructional 90-96% 59-79% Frustration 89% and below 58% and below Table 7. Phil-IRI Oral Reading Profile
Word Reading Score: 65 out of 67 words (2 miscues) = 97.01% (Independent) Comprehension Score: 5 out of 6 = 83% (Independent) Total time in Reading the Text : 50 seconds Reading Rate: 80 words per minute Sandro’s Oral Reading Profile at starting point is Independent.
Reading speed = No. of words read X 60 Reading time in seconds No. of words in the passage: 67 No. of minutes it took Sandro to read it: 50 seconds 67 words read /50 seconds = 1.34 x 60 = 80 words per minute Reading rate : 80 words per minute
Grade 4 (Starting Point) Grade 5 Grade 6 Independent Instructional Frustration Sandro’s Reading Profile Grade Level: Grade 7 GST Score: 14/40 Starting Point for the Graded Passage: Grade 4
Phil-IRI Reading Levels Independent The level at which a learner can read and comprehend a levelled text on his/her own. Instructional The level at which a learner can read and comprehend a levelled text with some guidance Frustration The level at which a learner experiences much difficulty in reading and comprehending a levelled text.
Phil-IRI Forms for Graded Passages Form 3 Grade Level Passage Rating Sheet
Miscue A deviation or difference between a reader says and the word in the page (Goodman, 1973)
Common Miscues of Readers Omission Mispronunciation Substitution Insertion Repetition Reversal
Defining & Marking the Miscues Omission : A word or words are omitted Text: Alex saw an enormous elephant in the zoo. Reader: Alex saw an elephant in the zoo. Circle the omitted word. Alex saw an enormous elephant in the zoo.
Substitution : One word is substituted for another Text: The children are playing in the ground. Reader: The children are playing in the group. Write the word directly above the correct word . The children are playing in the ground. group Defining & Marking the Miscues
Mispronunciation : A word or words are not pronounced or read properly Text: Pat chose to stay at home. Reader: Pat chose to stay at home. * Underline the mispronounced word and write the phonetic spelling above it . choose Defining & Marking the Miscues
Insertion : A word or words are inserted Text: The children are in school. Reader: The children are in the school. Indicate it with a caret at the point of intersection and the word is written above it. The children are in school. ^ the Defining & Marking the Miscues
Reversal : two words are reversed Text: He is working in his vegetable garden. Reader: He is working in his garden vegetable. Use a proofreader’s symbol for transposition/reversal He is working in his vegetable garden. Defining & Marking the Miscues
Repetition : A word or phrase is repeated Text: The men are working in the factory. Reader: The men are working in the in the factory. Draw a line at the repeated words. The men are working in the factory. Defining & Marking the Miscues
Stage 2: Administration of the Phil-IRI Individualized Assessment/Graded Passages (Pretest) Given only to learners who did not pass the GST (a score of 13 and below - (grades 4-6) and 27 and below for JHS )
Phil-IRI Forms for Graded Passages Form 3 Grade Level Passage Rating Sheet
Phil-IRI Forms for Graded Passages Form 4: Individual Summary Record
Phil-IRI Forms for Graded Passages Form 4: Individual Summary Record
Form 5: School Summary Report on the Learner’s Reading Level
Stage 3 : Provision of Specialized Instruction/Reading Intervention
Word Recognition Fluency Comprehension The Domains of Literacy Assessed by Phil-IRI
Developing Fluency
Modelled Reading
1. The cat /in the box / fell in the well. 2. Nahulog ba / sa balon / ang pusa / sa kahon ? 3. May ahas na malaki / sa paa ni lolo ! Read these.
Skills for Fluency Appropriate decoding skills and strategies Wide vocabulary of words that they understand A set of words they can read with automaticity The ability to monitor how to read Appropriate comprehension strategies as they read The motivation to read on their own with purpose
As learners practice reading, their speed and accuracy improve.
Stage 4: Administration of the Phil-IRI Graded Passages (Posttest)
Form 5: School Summary Report on the Learner’s Reading Level
Phil-IRI School Data Needed in the Submission Form Region Division School Name of School Head/School Reading Coordinator
Data per grade level a. Enrolment ( BoSY and EoSY ) b. Number of Learners who took the GST c. Number of Learners who passed the GST - Grades 4-6 – Score of 14 to 20 - Grades 7-10 – Score of 28 to 40 Phil-IRI School Data Needed in the Submission Form
Number of Learners who need to take the individualized assessment Grades 4-6 Score of 8 to 13 Score of 0 to 7 Grades 7-10 Score of 16 to 27 Score of 0 to 15 Phil-IRI School Data Needed in the Submission Form
Reading Level of the Learners who took the individualized assessment Starting Point (2 levels below the current grade level) Independent Instructional Frustration b. Starting Point (3 levels below the current grade level) Independent Instructional Frustration Phil-IRI School Data Needed in the Submission Form
Schedule of Phil-IRI Administration SY 2024-2025 Filipino and English (Grade 4 to 6) Filipino and English (Grade 7 to 10) Pretest Posttest Pretest Posttest Phil-IRI Group Screening Test (GST) August 2024 November 2024 Individualized Phil-IRI Assessment (only for learners who did not pass the GST) September 2024 February- March, 2025 December 2024 February – March, 2025 ( pero simulan na po natin ng Tuesday)
Schedule of uploading of data in the Phil-IRI School Submission form through this link: https://bit.ly/Phil-IRI_SchoolSubmission for Grade 4 to 10 GST & Pretest Posttest December 2024 to January 2025 April 2025
Region Division School Name of School Head/School Reading Coordinator Data per grade level Enrolment ( EoSY ) Number of Posttest Takers Reading Level of the Learners Number of Learners: _____ Independent _____ Instructional _____ Frustration Phil-IRI School Data Needed in the Submission Form (Posttest)
Remember: Even good readers make mistakes. Self-correction shows that monitoring of one’s reading is occurring as a STRENGTH. Decoding by itself is NOT reading
Remember: Learners who struggle learning to read in one language, does NOT mean their performance is the same for the other language. Poor performance in reading should NOT be used as a way of gauging the learner’s intelligence.
“ Reading is the gateway for children that makes all other learning possible.” – Barack Obama