CONFUCUIS-TEACHINGS.pptx VALUES EDUCATION

CONFUCIUS

1. CAMPOS, JEANE BABE E. Confucius

2. TOPIC: CONFUCIUS (Eastern Philosophy) The most important philosopher in early Chinese History. Confucius never wrote his ideas. His ideas did spread to many parts of the world. and his desire in spreading education

3. CONFUCIUS First teacher of china Established ethical, moral, and social standards that formed the basis of a way of life known as Confucianism. Most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist, whose ideas profoundly influenced the civilization of China and other East Asian countries. Born: 551BCE at state of Lu [now in Shandong province, China] Died: 479 BCE The state of Lu was bound to the imperial court of the Zhou dynasty (1045-221 BCE) Confucius’s early ancestors were the Kong’s from the state of Song – an aristocratic family that produced several eminent counselors for the Song rulers. Mid-17 th century, the family had lost political standing and most of its wealth. KONG QIU

4. “Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in getting up every time we do.” HIS PHILOSOPHY Confucius did not teach people about religion. Instead, he taught people how to be good citizens. Confucius thought it was important for people to live in harmony with each other. The most important duty was filial piety. (means respect for your parents). Confucius also stressed the important of: honesty – hard work – concern for other.

5. Confucianism believes in ancestor worship and human-centered virtues for living a peaceful life. The golden rule of Confucianism is “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.”

6. Ren (Benevolence) Zhong (Loyalty or Integrity) Filial Piety Golden Rule Li (Propriety or Ritual)

7. REN (BENEVOLENCE) Ren- means being kind, caring, and considerate towards others. It's about treating people the way you would like to be treated, with kindness and respect.

8. Li (Propriety or Ritual) Li- refers to propriety or ritual in Confucianism. It encompasses proper behavior, etiquette, and social norms. Li dictates how individuals should behave in various situations, such as interactions with family members, friends, and society at large. It provides a framework for harmonious social relationships and maintaining order within communities.

9. Zhong (Loyalty or Integrity) Zhong- means being loyal and honest in everything you do. It's about sticking to your promises, being truthful, and doing the right thing, even when it's hard.

10. FILIAL PIETY Filial piety- is the respect and care children show towards their parents and elders. It involves fulfilling duties and obligations towards family members, honoring their wisdom and guidance, and ensuring their well-being. “ Give your parents no cause for worry other than your illness,”

11. GOLDEN RULE Golden Rule- is about treating others the way you want to be treated. This means being kind and considerate, just like you would want others to be towards you. It's important because it helps create harmony and understanding in society. Empathy, understanding how others feel, and reciprocity, being fair and helpful in return, are key parts of this idea. By following the Golden Rule, people can build better relationships and make their communities stronger and happier.

12. INFLUENCE AND LEGACY Confucius's teachings have had a profound impact on Eastern culture and philosophy. They formed the basis of Confucianism, which became a dominant ethical and social philosophy in East Asia, particularly in China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Confucian values such as filial piety, respect for authority, and the importance of education became deeply ingrained in these societies, shaping their customs, social norms, and governance systems for centuries.

13. Confucius's teachings have profoundly influenced Eastern culture and philosophy. CONCLUSION His emphasis on virtues like benevolence, propriety, and loyalty has guided individuals for generations. Concepts such as filial piety and the Golden Rule promote respect and compassion in human interactions. Confucianism remains relevant today, impacting education, governance, and cultural identity. Its enduring significance lies in its wisdom and guidance for a virtuous and harmonious society.

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