Counselling Technique

1. COUNSELLING
TECHNIQUE
PRESEENTED BY
Jyoti Srivastava

2. INTRODUCTION
•Counseling Is Considered To Be The Most
Intimate & Vital Part Of The Guidance
Programe.Counseling Is As Old As Society
Itself.In Every Day Life,we Find,counseling
Goes On At Many Levels In A Family
Setup,in Other Words, There Is No Limit
To The Problems On Which Counseling
Can Be Offered To The Type Of Person
who Can Render This Help.

3. CONT…
•Professional Counseling,in Its Present
Form,is A Recent Development,
•College & Universities, Industries An
Business Establishment Are Becoming
Increasingly Interested In Counseling
& Its Potential For Improving
Interpersonal Relationships.

4. QUALITIES OF A
COUNSELLOR
INTERPERSONAL RELTIONSHIP
FRIENDLY NATURE
GETS ALONG WITH OTHERS
SYMPATHETI UNDERSTANDING
SINCERITY
TACTFULNESS
RESPECT CLIENTS ABILITIES & NEEDS
ATTENTIVE LISTENER

5. CONT…
PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT
SHOWS MATURED BEHAVIOUR
MAINTAIN EMOTIONAL STABILITY
AWARE ABOUT ONE’S LIMITATION
MENTALLY SOUND & HEALTHY
HIGHLY CULTURED SOCIAL INTERESTS
ABILITY TO WORK WITH PEOPLE

6. CONT…
•HEALTH & PERSONAL APPEARANCE
–PLEASING VOICE
–PLEASING APPEARANCE
•LEADERSHIP
–ABILITY TO STIMULATE & LEAD
OTHERS
–REINFORCE IMPORTANT INFORMATION

7. CONT…
•PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE
–GOOD CHARACTER
–POSITIVE PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE
–FAITH IN HUMAN VALUES & NATURE
•FAITH IN THE SPIRITUAL QUALITY
OF THE WORLD
•HAD A HIGH SENE OF MORALITY

8. MEDIA OF COUNSELLING
REGIONAL CENTRES
STUDY CENTRES
FACE-TO-FACE CONTACT
INTERVIEW
LETTERS
RADIO
TELIVISION
BROADCAST
TELECONFERENCE

9. STEPS
•G- GREET THE CLIENTS
•A- ASK CLIENTS ABOUT THEMSELVES
•T- TELL CLIENTSOR GIVE THE
INFORMATION OF COPING MECHANISMS
•H- HELP THE CLIENT TO CHOOSE A
METHOD
•E- EXPLAIN HOW TO USE A METHOD
•R- RETURN FOR FOLLOW-UP

10. TECHNIQUE OF
COUNSELLING
1.PRESCRIPTIVE TECHNIQUE
- THIS TECHNIQUE IS USED WHEN INDIVIDUAL
IS HAVING HEALTH PROBLM
2.NON – DIRECTIVE COUNSELLING
- CLIENT COMES TO COUNSELOR BECAUE HE
NEEDS HELP,DURING THE INTERVIEW
COUNSELOR DOES NOT HELPS THE
COUNSELEE TO EXPRESS HIS FEELING &
CLARIFY THEM
3.DIRECTIVE COUNSELING

11. NON DIRECTIVE
COUNSELING
CATHARSIS – RELASE OF TENSION
SELF UNDERSTANDING & INSIGHT
GRADUAL EXPLORATION OF
ATTITUDES
DEVELOPING CONSCIOUS AWARENESS
OF PATTERNS OF ACTIONS & MOTIVES
DEVELOPING OF INSIGHT INTO WHOLE

12. CONT…
RE-ORIENTED PROCESS & ACTION
TO IMPLEMENT THEM
CHANGING PERCEPTION OF FACTORS
INVOLVED
INSTITUTION OF NEW COURSE OF
ACTION- ONE CALCULATED TO SELF
ADJUSTMENT IMPELLED FROM WITHIN.

13. DIRECTIVE COUNSELING
•1
ST
STEP- COLLECTING DATA FOR
CLINICAL ANALYSIS
–COUNSELOR COLECTS ALL INFORMATION
ABOUT COUNSELEE FROM RECORDS AND
OBSERVATON.
•2
nd
STEP- CLINICAL SYNTHESIS
–ORGANIZING RELATIVE & SIGNIFICANT DATA
COLLECTED, COUNSELOR STUDIES THE
INFORMATION & FINDOUT THE AREA OF
PROBLEM.

14. CONT…
•3
RD
STEP- CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS
–INTERPRETATION OF DATA THE COUNSELOR
& COUNSELEE BOTH TOGRTHER SEARCH THE
CAUSE OF PROBLEM & FINDS OUT STRENGTH
& WEAKNESS OF INDIVIDUAL.
•4
TH
STEP- PROGNOSIS
–ESTIMATING EFFECT OF COUNSELING
(A CLINICAL PROGNOSIS) COUNSELOR
PREDICTS WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF THE
PRESENT PROBLEM CONTINUES.

15. CONT…
•5
TH
STEP-SETTING UP OF PLAN OF ACTION.
•6
TH
STEP- RECORDING DATA
–CLINICAL BASIS FOR CONTINUED
COUNSELING & GUIDANCE.
•7
TH
STEP- FOLLOW UP & EVALUATION
–COUNSELE COMES & TELL THE COUNSELOR
ABOUT HE PROGNOSIS & WHETHER SATISFIED
OR NOT.

16. PHASES OF COUNSELLING
•PHASE –1 : EATABLISHING
RELATIONSHIP
•PHASE-2 : ASSESSMENT
•PHASE-3 : SETTING GOAL
•PHASE-4 : INTERVENTION
•PHASE-5 : TERMINATION & FOLLOW-
UP

17. RECENT DEVELOPMENT
IN COUNSELLING
METHODS
•TREATING FEARS THROUGH
EXPERIENCE AS WELL IMAGINATION
•COPING MODEL RATHER THAN
MASTERY MODELS
•SELF CONTROL RATHER THAN
EXTERNAL CONTROL