Course plan, Unit plan and Lesson plan.pptx

“Course planning refers to planning courses of instructions. It serves as a guide for the teacher as well as for the students in creating conductive atmosphere for worthwhile learning and purposeful activities
The planning for the unit is known as ‘UNIT PLAN’ usually after the year plan, the teacher plans the unit plan. So the year plan should therefore be ready before one starts preparing the unit plan.

1. COURSE PLAN, UNIT PLAN AND LESSON PLAN Mrs.B.Kavitha M.Sc (N), Professor Aswini College of Nursing, Thrissur

2. COURSE PLAN

3. A course may be defined as a complete series of studies leading to graduation or a degree. It mean any of the separate units of instruction in a subject made of lectures & classes. When all the relevant subject matters are organized under one course heading it refers to planning course of instruction. MEANING

4. “Course planning refers to planning courses of instructions. It serves as a guide for the teacher as well as for the students in creating conductive atmosphere for worthwhile learning and purposeful activities". "It is defined as a process of planning the entire content of the program which has to be done before the commencement of course". DEFINITION

5. To ensure autonomy. It gives stability. It helps to solve the problem. It supports the curriculum process. It secures future progress. It brings about improvements. It promotes the utilization of resources. PURPOSE OF COURSE PLANNING

6. 1. Pertaining to organizing both content and learning experiences within a unit or a subject. 2. Deals with designing the pattern for the entire program at the program level. LEVELS OF COURSE PLAN

7. State the objectives in behavioral terms, which has to be achieved Establish sequence in order of Succession, the content materials has to be organized. The teacher should keep in mind What should the students learn from the course? What should be the sequence of topic/units? How much time has to be allotted. Ensure logical and psychological continuity to organize to continuity into fewer units, easy to understanding and repetition.   PRINCIPLES OF COURSE PLANNING

8. Provide cumulative learning by reinforcement Plan for integration Select an approach that is acceptable to all teachers. The course should provide variety in mode of learning Unity curriculum : To reduce unmanageable bulk of specialized subjects and bring some unity into atomized specialization. It also reduces the unit to manageable size and serves as a Centre of organization.   PRINCIPLES OF COURSE PLANNING

9. In planning course, two kinds of planning are involved: 1. Identifying the kinds of elements and which specific learning has to be organized 2. Selection of specific organizing centers on which learner's entire development be focused. STRUCTURE OF COURSE PLANNING

10. Objectives –State the objectives or outcomes to be achieved through the given course. Specifications for level of learner and placement within the curriculum. Resources material needed for the course. Mention the placement of the course within the curriculum. Eg :- A course in Nursing foundation is placed in the I st yr of nursing curriculum. Organize the content in topic wise & unit wise. Describe the resource materials and method of teaching. ELEMENTS OF COURSE PLANNING

11. Objectives –State the objectives or outcomes to be achieved through the given course. Specifications for level of learner and placement within the curriculum. Resources material needed for the course. Mention the placement of the course within the curriculum. Eg :- A course in Nursing foundation is placed in the I st yr of nursing curriculum. Organize the content in topic wise & unit wise. ELEMENTS OF COURSE PLANNING

12. Describe the resource materials and method of teaching. Prepare the plan of learning activities for students. Mention place, length of experience, experience record/ cumulative record , observations, procedures, plan for Rotation with field experiences, supervised and guided practice. Evaluation measures.( ongoing ,concurrent and terminal evaluation) Bibliography(for both student and teachers) ELEMENTS OF COURSE PLANNING

13. TEACHERS ROLE IN COURSE PLANNING Teachers plan unit of work. He /She should select materials and learning activities according to the level of students. He/ She should plan carefully. He / She should avoid gaps and non- projective repetition in subject matter content. He/ She should provide enforcement of previous learning. He/ She has to set up working groups.

14. TEACHERS ROLE IN COURSE PLANNING He/ She should have skills related to their teaching area. The teacher’s plan should focus on the course’s general objectives, the unit plan, and the class plan. He/ She should be efficient in preparing course plans. He/ She should be accountable for every step of planning. He/ She should plan equally for all the students. He/ She should formulate the objectives before the planning. He/ She should possess knowledge adequately.

15. UNIT PLAN

16. INTRODUCTION The planning for the unit is known as ‘UNIT PLAN’ usually after the year plan, the teacher plans the unit plan. So the year plan should therefore be ready before one starts preparing the unit plan. DEFINITION Unit may be defined as a large subdivision of the subject matter. Planning the unit is known as unit planning.

17. CRITERIA FOR A GOOD UNIT Principle of learning by whole. Principle of simple to complex Principle of concrete to abstract Principle of integration Principle of relatedness Principe of specification Principle of sequence

18. A good unit includes the scope for variety of learning experiences in relation to the subject matter learned. A good unit places all the relevant topics together. It helps us to plan for time specification to complete the unit, scheme of evaluation, etc.

19. CHARACTERISTIC OF UNIT PLAN Learning takes place of whole rather than fractions. Learning is developmental and therefore provides for vertical and horizontal organization of learning experiences. Learning is maximum when there is understanding and acceptance of goals to be achieved. Learning needs to differ in accordance with individual differences and learning interest. Unit planning recognizes that true learning renders the learners increasingly skill in self- directions. Unit planning provides sound basis for the evaluation.

20. TYPES OF UNIT PLANNING SUBJECT MATTER UNITS Topical unit The generalization unit The unit based on significant aspect of environment or culture EXPERIENCE UNIT Unit based on center of interest Unit based on student purpose Unit based on student need TEACHING- LEARNING UNIT PROCESS UNIT RESOURCE UNIT  

21. ESSENTIAL ACTIVITIES IN PLANNING A UNIT Selection & statement of objectives Selection of type of unit to be used Selection of the learning situation Selection of knowledge component (content) Selection of organization centers -teaching & learning activities Selection of methods of evaluation Selection of reference. Distribution of time Teacher's expertise Organization of the content of unit

22. STEPS IN WRITING A UNIT PLAN Read the subject matter related to the topic in detail. Discuss with experts on the subject & also refer to university syllabus. Include students & develop the unit cooperatively by the teacher & student. Write down the detail such as the title of the unit, number of hour required to teach & the practical experience, placement in the curriculum, etc. Formulate the central objective & contributory objectives.

23. STEPS IN WRITING A UNIT PLAN Identify the content area & the methods of teaching. Plan the teaching learning activities to attain the objectives. Select the instructional aids to be used. Plan the experience- clinical, laboratory, visits etc. Decide on the approximate no. of hrs to be given to classroom & clinical learning. Plan appropriate methods of evaluation & select the tools or construct test for evaluation. Provide a list of books, journals, etc for reference.

24. LESSON PLAN

25. DEFINITION Lesson plan is the title given to a statement of achievements to be realized & specific meaning by which these are to be attained as a result of the activities engaged during the period. -NL Bossing It is the teacher ’ s mental and emotional visualization of the class room experience as he plans it to occur. It is the blue print and a plan of action of what a teacher is going to do.

26. PURPOSES It guides the teacher in presentation of subject matter & activities involved. It provides definite objective for each day's work. It helps to achieve definite goals & objectives. It helps to maintain sequence of content presentation. It aids in time management& helps to avoid repetition. It gives the teacher greater confidence & greater freedom in teaching. It facilitates self & peer assessment of teaching & future improvement of lessons.

27. PURPOSES It aids in deciding in advance of the AV Aids & techniques to teaching. It focuses on consideration Of goals and objectives, Selection of subject matter, Selection of procedure, The planning of activities The preparation of test of progress

28. PURPOSES It keeps the teacher on the tracks Ensures steady progress and a definite outcome of teaching and learning procedure It encourages organization of subject matter and activities. Prevents haphazard teaching. It serves as a check on unplanned curriculum-continuity and inter connectedness. It provides basis for evaluation.

29. PRINCIPLES Used as a guide rather than as a rule of thumb Teacher must have mastery of and adequate training in the topic Needs to be fully conversant with new methods and techniques of teaching Minimizes the chances of omitting some vital point of the information. Needs to organize the material in an organized rather than a logical fashion Must ensure active student participation Should use different teaching learning methods

30. PREREQUISITES FOR GOOD LESSON PLANNING The teacher should have adequate mastery and Practice if it is for a skill lesson. The teacher must be fully conversant with new methods and techniques of teaching her/his subject. Teacher must have good knowledge of psychology, culture and community and cite various examples accordingly.  Ensure active learner participation during a class.  Maintain interest and motivation of student.  Avoid boredom. There should be variety and novelty in type of presentation.

31. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF LESSON PLAN Front page data such as Name, subject, topic, class, duration, venue, A.V. Aids etc. Evaluation of previous knowledge. General learning objectives/ Central objectives. Specific learning objectives/ Behavioral objectives Selection & organization of subject matter- the content. Organizing centers includes learning activities & teaching activities. Types of illustrative material- AV Aids. Assignment Evaluation Follow- up action.

32. STEPS IN DEVELOPING A LESSON PLAN Preparation or introduction Knowledge which helps to lead them onto lesson. Teacher prepares student to receive knowledge. Testing previous knowledge. It arouses interest and curiosity to learn new matter. Introduction should be brief and to the point. Presentation Aim of the lesson should be clearly stated before the presentation. In teaching – learning process, both – actively participate. The Teacher has to present the topic in enthusiastic manner learner will be motivated and get interest to learn

33. STEPS IN DEVELOPING A LESSON PLAN Comparison or association Quote examples Associate facts with to example So that learner can understand very easily and arrive at generalization on their own Generalizations It involves reflective thinking. Knowledge presented by the teacher should be thought provoking. Innovating and stimulating to assist the students to generalize the situation.

34. STEPS IN DEVELOPING A LESSON PLAN Application The student make use of the knowledge acquired Whatever they learnt in the theory has to apply in clinical field to make learning more permanent and worthwhile. Recapitulation Ask suitable stimulating pivotal questions to student on topic. The answer will give feedback, regarding the efficacy of the method of teaching clarification needed or not

35. FORMS OF LESSON PLAN

36. Herbartian approach John Frederick Herbart (1776-1841)- a German Philosopher and great educationist This approach is influenced by classical human organizational theory The previous knowledge of the student is considered in preparing lesson plan, but their abilities, attitudes and values are not taken into consideration while designing a lesson plan.

37. Blooms approach Designed by B .S . Bloom (1961) He has made education as objective centered rather than client centered His approach of lesson planning is termed as evaluative approach Features All educational activities are objective centered The teaching and testing should be objective centered The term evaluation concerns with all activities of teaching and testing It does not confine to the students achievement only It evaluates the teaching, learning objectives, methods and  devices of providing learning experiences. The student performances are evaluated in terms of learning objectives and not the achievement of the content

38. RCEM Approach Developed by Indian educationists at Regional college of Education , Mysore Design of lesson planning:- Input: Input refers to the objectives of the plan. They are known as expected behavioral outcome. (EBO). They are classified into following categories: 1. Knowledge. 2. Understanding. 3. Application. 4. Activity. Process: The process refers to the teaching strategies. They are: • Communication strategy. • Instructional aids. • Learning situation. • Technique of motivation Output : Refers to the real learning outcome. This includes general and specific objectives.

39. HIGHLY STRUCTURED SESSON PLAN

40. LOOSELY STRUCTURED SESSON PLAN

41. Advantages / Disadvantage Students:- Merits A well presented class may increase the student  motivation Greater scope for improving and modifying the learning experience Demerits:- Student attention may want the presentation to suit the level of understanding of all students Poor planning and lack of direction of teaching may result in wasting student time Poor lesson plan can make the student a mere passive learner

42. Advantages / Disadvantage Teacher Advantages The teacher can plan the presentation in advance, helping in making the teaching effective Helps in apparent time saving and avoids unnecessary repetition New knowledge can be presented which is not there in the text book Teacher can integrate the subject matter It enables the teacher to present a large amount of information in a short time It acts as a plan for self criticisms and self evaluation Disadvantage:- The main emphasis is given to presentation It confines the teaching up to memory level only

43. REFERNCES Lakshmi Prasanna. Educational technology /Nursing education. frontline publication. 2024.Pg no.69-81 Sankaranarayanan B. teachers manual of effective teaching in the digital age . worthreads Publications;2023 Pg no: 313-380