describe the features of development administration.pdf

Development administration refers to the process and activities involved in the planning and implementation of programs and projects aimed at fostering socio-economic development. It encompasses a set of features that distinguish it from traditional administrative practices.
Here are the key features of development administration:
Development Orientation:
Focus on Growth: Development administration is primarily concerned with promoting economic growth, social progress, and overall development within a society.
Human Development: It emphasizes not only economic development but also the improvement of human well-being, education, healthcare, and living standards.
Holistic and Integrated Approach:
Multi-Sectoral Perspective: Development administration takes a comprehensive view, addressing multiple sectors like health, education, infrastructure, and economic activities simultaneously.
Integrated Planning: It involves integrated planning and coordination to ensure that diverse aspects of development complement each other.
People-Centric Approach:
Participation and Inclusion: Development administration encourages active participation of the community and ensures the inclusion of marginalized groups in the decision-making process.
Bottom-Up Planning: It often adopts a bottom-up planning approach, considering the needs and perspectives of local communities.
Decentralization:
Local Governance: Development administration often involves decentralization, empowering local authorities to make decisions and implement development initiatives.
Community Empowerment: Local communities are empowered to take charge of their own development, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.
Innovative and Adaptive Strategies:

1. Describethefeaturesofdevelopment
administration
Developmentadministrationreferstotheprocessandactivitiesinvolvedinthe
planningandimplementationofprogramsandprojectsaimedatfostering
socio-economicdevelopment.Itencompassesasetoffeaturesthatdistinguishit
fromtraditionaladministrativepractices.
Herearethekeyfeaturesofdevelopmentadministration:
1.DevelopmentOrientation:
●FocusonGrowth:Developmentadministrationisprimarily
concernedwithpromotingeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,
andoveralldevelopmentwithinasociety.
●HumanDevelopment:Itemphasizesnotonlyeconomic
developmentbutalsotheimprovementofhumanwell-being,
education,healthcare,andlivingstandards.
2.HolisticandIntegratedApproach:

2. ●Multi-SectoralPerspective:Developmentadministration
takesacomprehensiveview,addressingmultiplesectorslike
health,education,infrastructure,andeconomicactivities
simultaneously.
●IntegratedPlanning:Itinvolvesintegratedplanningand
coordinationtoensurethatdiverseaspectsofdevelopment
complementeachother.
3.People-CentricApproach:
●ParticipationandInclusion:Developmentadministration
encouragesactiveparticipationofthecommunityand
ensurestheinclusionofmarginalizedgroupsinthe
decision-makingprocess.
●Bottom-UpPlanning:Itoftenadoptsabottom-upplanning
approach,consideringtheneedsandperspectivesoflocal
communities.
4.Decentralization:
●LocalGovernance:Developmentadministrationoften
involvesdecentralization,empoweringlocalauthoritiesto
makedecisionsandimplementdevelopmentinitiatives.
●CommunityEmpowerment:Localcommunitiesare
empoweredtotakechargeoftheirowndevelopment,
fosteringasenseofownershipandresponsibility.
5.InnovativeandAdaptiveStrategies:
●Experimentation:Developmentadministrationembraces
innovativeandexperimentalstrategiestoaddressunique
challengesandopportunitiesindifferentcontexts.
●Adaptability:Itisadaptable,recognizingthatdevelopment
needsmaychangeovertime,requiringflexibleand
responsiveapproaches.
6.Cross-SectoralCollaboration:
●Public-PrivatePartnerships:Developmentadministration
involvescollaborationbetweenthegovernment,private
sector,andcivilsocietyorganizationstoleverageresources
andexpertise.
●InternationalCooperation:Itoftenincludescollaboration
withinternationalorganizationsanddonoragenciesto
accessfunds,technology,andexpertise.
7.MonitoringandEvaluation:
●PerformanceMeasurement:Developmentadministration
placesemphasisonmonitoringandevaluatingthe
performanceofdevelopmentprojectstoensure
effectivenessandaccountability.

3. ●FeedbackMechanism:Continuousevaluationallowsfor
adjustmentsandimprovementsbasedonfeedbackand
lessonslearned.
8.SocialJusticeandEquity:
●InclusivePolicies:Developmentadministrationpromotes
policiesthatreducesocialinequalitiesandaddressissues
relatedtopoverty,gender,andotherformsofdiscrimination.
●Redistribution:Itseekstoensureequitabledistributionof
resourcesandbenefits amongvarioussectionsofsociety.
9.TechnologicalAdvancements:
●TechnologyIntegration:Developmentadministration
leveragestechnologicaladvancementsforefficientproject
management,datacollection,andcommunication.
●DigitalInclusion:Itworkstowardsensuringthat
technologicalbenefits reachallsegmentsofsociety,
avoidingadigitaldivide.
10.EnvironmentalSustainability:
●GreenDevelopment:Moderndevelopmentadministration
recognizestheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainability,
promotingeco-friendlyandsustainabledevelopment
practices.
●ClimateChangeResilience:Itincorporatesmeasuresto
addressclimatechangeandenvironmentalchallengesin
developmentprojects.
Thesefeaturescollectivelycharacterizedevelopmentadministrationasadynamic
andpeople-orientedprocessthatgoesbeyondtraditionaladministrativefunctionsto
fosterholisticsocio-economicprogress.

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