DESERT SNAKE SCORPION AWARENESS.pptx hse

DESERT SNAKE AND SCORPION SAFETY

1. DESERT SNAKES & SCORPION etc … HAZARD AWARENESS & EMERGENCY ACTION DESERT SNAKES & SCORPION etc … HAZARD AWARENESS & EMERGENCY ACTION

2. 2 Objective:- Know about Summer period Biological hazards mainly snakes & scorpions. Snake bites & Precautions. Scorpion Stings & Precaution. General prevention of bites & Stings DOS & DONTS Emergency action

3. During Summer, the chances of snakes and scorpions entering facilities and buildings are high. This will create a risk of bites which may lead to serious health consequences and even death. Nearly all snakes & scorpion avoid man if possible. Even aggressive species of snake's attack humans only occasionally. Most snakes /scorpions get out of the way and are seldom seen. 3

4. SNAKE BITES Poisonous snakes include: Vipers Rattlesnakes Copperheads Water moccasins (cottonmouths) Coral snakes Cobra 4 Viper- Notice the white cross-shaped marking on the head of this snake Black desert cobra

5. Ways to avoid being bitten Although venomous snakes use their venom to secure food, they also use it for self-defence. Human accidents occur when you don't see or hear the snake, when you step on them, or when you walk too close to them. Follow these simple rules to reduce the chance of accidental snakebite: If you find a snake inside a trench or excavation, try and remove it with a long pole or hook-shaped tool. Release it to the wild – don’t kill it unnecessarily. Don't put your hands into dark places, such as rock crevices, woodpiles or hollow logs, without first investigating. Don't step over a fallen tree. Step on the log and look to see if there is a snake resting on the other side. Look where you are walking. Don't handle any snake unless you are positive it is not venomous. Don't pick up freshly killed snakes without first severing the head. The nervous system may still be active, and a dead snake can deliver a bite. Don’t tease or play with any snakes you encounter. Release trapped snakes back into the wild if possible. 5

6. SCORPION STINGS & Precaution Thousands occur each year but few are emergencies Most scorpions are not venomous Most can be managed safely at home Seek urgent care for child or elderly person Antivenin available in some areas Avoid by not walking barefoot or in sandals and shaking out clothing/shoes Check clothes or shoes etc before wearing 6

7. General prevention of bites & Stings Check PPEs like shoes, gloves, clothing , and backpacks prior to usage Make sure windows and doors fit tightly to prevent snakes/scorpions from entering your building. All entry points that allow snakes/scorpions to enter the building must be closed. 7

8. General prevention of bites & Stings Avoid walking barefoot especially at night when scorpions or snakes are active and never provoke any creature. Never thrust your hand or kick your foot where the eye cannot see. Wear protective footwear especially at night. Exercise caution when lifting rocks and logs. Shake out footwear, clothing and bedding to expel any creature that may be present there (Keep them flipped when not in use) 8

9. First aid response :- All snake bites should be treated as potentially lethal. Antivenin is available for almost all venomous snakes but must only be administered by a doctor. Get the patient to hospital ASAP The victim should be reassured and persuaded to lie down and keep still. Many will fear sudden death and may become hysterical. Tell the victim that 70% of snakebites are from non-poisonous species. Of the remaining 30%, only half will actually involve injecting venom. The chances are they are OK! If the bite is on a hand or arm place it in a sling bandage or use a piece of cloth to support the arm. In the case of a leg bite, use a splint to support both legs and bandage them together. Do not tie the bandages tightly. Keep the victim immobile. The bite wound should not be tampered with in any way. 9

10. First aid response :- Most snake bite areas will swell. All rings or other jewellery on the bitten limb, especially on fingers, should be removed, as they may act as tourniquets Most traditional first aid measures are useless and potentially dangerous. Do not use Tourniquets, cut or suck the wound or apply chemicals or electric shock. Administer artificial respiration if the victim stops breathing. If the snake has been killed it should be brought with the patient for identification, but care is required because even a dead snake can envenom. No attempt should be made to capture a live snake as it will only increase the risk of a second bite victim. 10

11. DOS Any encounter with Snakes, Scorpions etc., should be reported to your immediate supervisor and to KOC emergency number 160 First aid treatment is the application of a cold compress, an analgesic (Aspirin, Paracetamol) to relieve pain and transport to a hospital/satellite clinic. Monitor cardiac and respiratory functions and treat as required. Patient with systemic symptoms, especially children and the elderly must be hospitalized for 24 to 48 hours. Immobilize and clean wound. 11 DOS & DONTS

12. DONTS Do not use traditional remedies such as incisions, suction, tourniquet or the application of ointments. Do not administer anti-venom if no signs or symptoms of severe envenomation presents itself. Medical Professional should be able to make that call. Do not administer barbiturates, opiates, morphine or morphine derivatives as this could greatly increase convulsions and cause respiratory distress. 12

13. What should be done to prevent reoccurrence incidents Remind all employees including visitors to always be aware of poisonous animals/insects. Emphasize situational awareness and educate employees about how to prevent bites (e.g., avoid putting hands or feet into places that cannot be visually inspected). Develop and practice an emergency response plan for poisonous bites. Safety boots should be stored indoors and in high elevated area. Shake your clothes and shoes before putting them on. Store food or drinks properly to avoid attracting insects. Ensure sufficient lighting in all areas. Wear high ankle/safety shoes even during off duty hours and never walk barefooted. 13

14. Avoid working alone at night in dark area and always do a work area inspection prior to starting work. Clear excess pallets and debris in storage yards and other areas of the rig where animals could hide. Garbage and food waste should be controlled, placed in containers with liners, and frequently removed following consolidation in waste skips. Pest control site treatments should be regularly conducted. This topic shall be included in the rig safety induction meetings. 14 What should be done to prevent reoccurrence incidents