Discourse Analysis (DA ) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA).pptx

Difference between Discourse Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis. How Discourse Analysis differs from Critical Discourse Analysis. DA vs. CDA in Discourse Studies

1. DA and CDA Discourse Studies

2. Discourse Analysis: Language in use and meaning construction: Discourse Analysis is a broad term that refers to the study of language in use, focusing on how language constructs meaning, shapes social interactions, and reflects societal norms and power structures.

3. Analyzing Different Text Types: DA can be applied to various types of texts, such as conversations, interviews, written documents, media content, and more. The goal of DA is to understand how language is employed to convey meaning, represent reality, and create identities and social relations.

4. Linguistic Features and Social Context: DA can be descriptive or interpretive, and it often involves analyzing linguistic features like vocabulary, grammar, syntax, and conversational patterns. Researchers in this field may explore themes, identify speech acts, examine narrative structures, and investigate the relationships between language and social context.

5. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA): Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA):
Critical Discourse Analysis is a specific approach within Discourse Analysis that goes beyond the descriptive or interpretive analysis of language. CDA is explicitly concerned with power dynamics, ideology, and how language can be used to legitimize or challenge social inequalities and dominant discourses.

6. Application Areas of CDA CDA aims to uncover hidden power structures and ideologies embedded in language use, such as in media representations, political speeches, organizational communications, and other discursive practices. Researchers using CDA often examine how language can perpetuate social injustices, reinforce stereotypes, or manipulate public opinion. They also explore how language can be employed as a tool for resistance, emancipation, and social change.

7. Relationship between DA and CDA While Discourse Analysis is a broader field that studies language in use, Critical Discourse Analysis is a more specific and socially oriented approach that investigates the role of language in reflecting and shaping power relations and ideologies. Critical Discourse Analysis is one of the many possible analytical lenses within Discourse Analysis, but not all Discourse Analysis studies are necessarily “critical” in nature.