E. proteome
ASM Objective: 04.02 Although the central dogma is universal in all cells, the processes of replication, transcription, and translation differ in Bacteria,
Archaea, and Eukaryotes.
ASM Topic: Module 04 Information Flow
Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand
Learning Outcome: 09.01 Define heredity, genetics, genome, gene, phenotype, and genotype.
Learning Outcome: 09.21 Compare beneficial and detrimental effects of mutations.
Section: 09.01
Topic: Nucleic Acid Structure/Function
5. A nucleosome is a linear chromosome wound around the
A. nuclear membrane.
B. rRNA.
C. mRNA.
D. histone.
E. nucleolus.
ASM Objective: 02.01 The structure and function of microorganisms have been revealed by the use of microscopy (including bright field,
phase contrast, fluorescent, and electron).
ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa, and algae) carry out some of the same processes as bacteria,
many of the cellular properties are fundamentally different.
ASM Topic: Module 02 Structure and Function
Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand
Learning Outcome: 09.03 Explain how DNA is organized and packaged.
Section: 09.01
Topic: Nucleic Acid Structure/Function
6. Each _____ is a specific segment of the DNA with the code for production of one functional product.
A. intron
B. exon
C. gene
D. operator
E. triplet
ASM Objective: 04.02 Although the central dogma is universal in all cells, the processes of replication, transcription, and translation differ in Bacteria,
Archaea, and Eukaryotes.
ASM Topic: Module 04 Information Flow
Bloom’s Level: 01. Remember
Learning Outcome: 09.07 Present an overview of the main aspects of the flow of genetic information in cells.
Learning Outcome: 09.08 Explain the relationship between the structure of DNA and the structure of proteins.
Section: 09.02
Topic: Nucleic Acid Structure/Function
7. The expression of genetic traits is the
A. genome.
B. genotype.
C. proteome.
D. phenotype.
E. proteotype.
ASM Objective: 04.02 Although the central dogma is universal in all cells, the processes of replication, transcription, and translation differ in Bacteria,
Archaea, and Eukaryotes.
ASM Topic: Module 04 Information Flow
Bloom’s Level: 01. Remember
Learning Outcome: 09.01 Define heredity, genetics, genome, gene, phenotype, and genotype.
Section: 09.01
Topic: Nucleic Acid Structure/Function
8. The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called
A. histones.
B. amino acids.
C. nucleotides.
D. mRNA.
E. polymerases.
ASM Objective: 04.02 Although the central dogma is universal in all cells, the processes of replication, transcription, and translation differ in Bacteria,
Archaea, and Eukaryotes.
ASM Topic: Module 02 Structure and Function