Drug-Education-and-Vice-Control.To young learnerpptx

ABOUT DRUG EDUCATION

1. DRUGS AND VICE CONTROL

2. DRUGS Any chemically active substance rendering a specific effect on the central nervous system of man. A chemical substance used in the treatment, cure, prevention, or diagnosis of disease . (Pharmacology) Are chemical substance that affect a person in such a way as to bring about physiological, emotional, or behavioral change. (DDB) It can either be natural and synthetic/artificial .

3. Shabu Natural - anything that comes from nature. Synthetic - anything that is produced artificially or processed in the laboratory. Plants (Marijuana) Ecstasy

4. DRUG ABUSE Deliberate use of medically useful drugs which have the capacity to alter mood and behavior without the benefit of a prescription. It refers to the use of a medically useful mood-altering drug for a purpose different from the one for which the drug has been indicated.

5. It refers to the use of a drug with such frequency that it causes physical or mental harm to the user or impairs social functioning.

6. DRUG DOSAGE A dose of a drug is the amount taken at one time . The doses taken become an extremely important part of drug abuse.

7. Minimal dose – the amount needed to treat or heal , that is, the smallest amount of drug that will produce a therapeutic effect. Maximal dose – the largest amount of a drug that will produce a desired therapeutic effect without any accompanying symptoms of toxicity.

8. Toxic Dose – the amount of drug that produces untoward effect or symptom of poisoning. Abusive dose – the amount needed to produce the side effects and action desired by an individual who improperly uses it. Lethal dose – the amount of drug that will cause death.

9. DRUG DEPENDENCE Also called as DRUG ADDICTION. The users continue to take a drug over an extended period of time . The users find it difficult to stop using the drug . The users stop taking their drug – only if their supply of the drug is cut off, or if they are forced to quit for any reason – they will undergo painful physical or mental distress. Drug dependence may lead to drug abuse – especially the illegal drugs

10. Overdose – when too much of a drug is taken into the physiological system of the human body , there may be an over extension of its effects. Allergy – some drugs cause the release of histamine giving rise to allergic symptoms such as dermatitis, swelling, fall in blood pressure, suffocation and death.

11. Idiosyncrasy – it refers to the individual reaction to a drug, food, etc. for unexplained reasons . Morphine for example, which sedates all men, stimulates and renders some women maniacal behaviors. Poisonous Property – drugs are chemical and some of them have the property of being general protoplasmic poisons . Side Effects – some drugs are not receptors for one organ but receptors of other organ as well . The effect in the other organs may constitute a side effect, which are most of the time unwanted.

12. MEDICAL USES OF DRUGS Analgesics – are drugs that relieve pain. However, they may produce the opposite effects on somebody who suffers from peptic ulcer or gastric irritation. Antibiotics – are drugs that combat or control infectious organisms . Antipyretics – those that can lower body temperature or fever due to infection .

13. Antihistamines – those that control or combat allergic reactions. This drug usually causes drowsiness. Contraceptives – Drugs that prevent the meeting of the egg cell and sperm cell or prevent the ovary from releasing egg cells.

14. Decongestants – those that relieve congestion of the nasal passages. Expectorants – those that can ease the expulsion of the mucus and phlegm from the lungs to the throat. Laxatives – those that stimulate defecation and encourage bowel movement.

15. Sedatives and tranquilizers – are those that can calm and quiet the nerves and relieve anxiety without causing depression and clouding of the mind. Vitamins – those substances necessary for normal growth and development and proper functioning of the body.

16. TYPES OF DRUG DEPENDENCE A. PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE - can only be visible when drug intake is decreased or stopped and an involuntary illness called the withdrawal syndrome occurs.

17. FORMS OF PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE Tolerance Occurs when the body becomes accustomed to a drug as the drug is repeatedly taken in the same dose. It now requires ever- increasing larger doses to achieve the same desired effect. Addiction Severe craving for the drug even to the point of interfering with the person’s ability to function normally.

18. B. PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE – Exhibited when a user relies on a drug to achieve a feeling of well- being .

19. FORMS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE Habituation Characterized by continuous desire for a drug. A person believes that the drug is needed to function at work or home because drugs often produce an elated/ excited emotional state.

20. CLASSIFICATIONS OF DRUG ABUSERS Situational Users Those who use drugs to keep them awake or for additional energy to perform an important work. Individual may or may not exhibit psychological dependence. Spree Users School age users who take drugs for “kicks’, an adventurous daring experience, or as a means of fun . There may be some degree of psychological dependence but little physical dependence due to the mixed pattern of use.

21. Hard Core Addicts Those, whose activities revolve almost entirely around the drug experience and securing supplies. They show strong psychological dependence on the drug. Hippies Those who are addicted to drugs believing that drug is an integral part of life.

22. ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION ORAL INGESTION - The drugs is taken by the mouth and must pass through the stomach before being absorbed into the bloodstream, the one of the most common ways taking a drug. INJECTION - The drug can be administered into the body by the use of syringe and hypodermic needle in the following ways.

23. Subcutaneous (SC) - Drug is administered by injecting the drug just below the surface of the skin; this is sometimes called “skin popping.” Intramuscular (IM ) - Administration involves the injection of a drug into a large muscle mass that has a good blood supply, such as the gluteus maximus, quadriceps, or triceps. Intravenous (IV) - The most efficient means of administration which involves depositing drug directly into the bloodstream, this is also the most rapid method of drug administration.

24. INHALATION - Drug in gaseous form enter the lungs and are quickly absorbed by the rich capillary system, it is probably the second most commonly used route of drug administration. SNORTING - Inhalation through the nose of drugs not in gaseous form , it is sometimes inhaling a powder or liquid drug into the nose coats of the mucous membrane.

25. BUCCA L - The drug is administered by placing them in the buccal cavity just under the lips and the active ingredients of the drug will be absorbed into the bloodstream through the soft tissues lining of the mouth. SUPPOSITORIES - The drug is administered through the vagina or rectum in suppository form and the drug will also be absorbed into the bloodstream.

26. TOPICAL - application of drugs directly to a body site such as the skin and the mucous membrane. IONTOPHORESIS - introduction of the drugs into the deeper layer of the skin by use of special type of electric current for local effect.

27. DRUG TRAFFICKING Otherwise known as DRUG TRADE It refers to the illegal process through which narcotics and other illegal drugs are produced, transported, and sold . Drug Trafficking is the illegal cultivation, culture, delivery, administration, dispensation, manufacture, sale, trading, transportation, distribution, importation, exportation and possession of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical.

28. Drugs that originates from the Golden Triangle Burma/ Myanmar Laos Thailand In Southeast Asia the “Golden Triangle” approximately produced 60% of opium in the world , 90% of opium in the eastern part of Asia .

29. Drugs that originates from the Golden Crescent Iran Afghanistan Pakistan India In Southwest Asia the “Golden Crescent is the major supplier of Opium poppy, Marijuana and Heroin products in the western part of Asia . It produces at least 85% to 90% of all illicit heroin channeled in the drug underworld market.

30. Drugs that originates from the Silver Triangle Peru Columbia Bolivia

31. THE WORLD’S DRUG SCENE A. Middle East The Becka Valley of Lebanon is considered to be the biggest producer of Cannabis in the Middle East . Lebanon is also became the transit country for cocaine from South America to European illicit drug markets. B. Spain This is known as the major transshipment point from international drug traffickers in Europe and became “the paradise of drug users in Europe.

32. C. South America Columbia, Peru, Uruguay, and Chile are the principal sources of all cocaine supply in the world due to the robust production of the coca plants- sources of the cocaine drug. Columbia: Coca/Cocaine D. Mexico It is known in the world to be the number one producer of marijuana .

33. China The transit route for heroin from the “Golden Triangle” to Hongkong . It is also the country where the “ephedra” plant is cultivated- source of the drug ephedrine - the principal chemical for producing the drug shabu . Hong Kong The world’s transshipment point of all forms of heroin. Japan The major consumer of cocaine and shabu from the United States and Europe.

34. Drug Schedule I Controlled Substances Schedule I drugs have no currently accepted medical use and aren’t considered safe to use even under medical supervision. They have a high potential for abuse and dependency. Drug Schedule II/IIN Controlled Substances (2/2N) This category is for drugs that have a high potential for abuse which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence . Drug Schedule II/IIN substances are considered to have medical value. Drug Schedule III/IIIN Controlled Substances The potential for abuse is less than substances in drugs classified as Schedule I or II/IIN and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.

35. Drug Schedule IV Controlled Substances The medicines in drug classification Schedule IV /Schedule 4 can and are abused and can be addictive or create a dependency , but less than those of Schedules 1, 2 and 3. Drug Schedule V Controlled Substances These drugs are considered to have a low potential for abuse relative to substances listed in Schedule IV and consist primarily of preparations containing limited quantities of certain narcotics.

36. TYPES OF DANGEROUS DRUGS DEPRESSANTS Also known as “downers”, are drugs which act on and depresses the central nervous system causing initial relaxation leading to drowsiness and sleep. Used of downers results to impairment of judgment, hearing, speech and muscle coordination. They dull the minds, slow down the body reaction to such extends those accidental deaths and suicides usually happen .

37. SIDE EFFECTS & LONG TERM EFFECTS DEPRESSANTS   Loss of body control may result to bone fractures Impaired blood pressure regulation and balance control Cognitive impairment, memory loss and pseudo-dementia Nocturnal urinary incontinence Worsening sleep Respiratory problems Dependency Over sedation may lead to death

38. Barbiturates are drugs used for inducing sleep in persons plagued with anxiety, mental stress, and insomnia. Street Name: LILY, BALA, DOWNERS, YELLOW JACKETS, BLUE HEAVENS Sedatives/Tranquilizers Are drugs that calm and relax and diminish anxiety. They are used in the treatment of nervous states and some mental disorders without producing sleep.

39. Seconal (SECOBARBITAL) Sudden withdrawal from these drugs is even more dangerous than opiate withdrawal. This medication is used to calm you just before surgery.  Secobarbital  belongs to a class of drugs known as  barbiturate  hypnotics.    Eli Lilly and Company

40. Narcotics are also called opioid pain relievers. The term narcotic basically refers to drugs that produce a depressant effect on the CNS. Medically they are potent pain killers , cough suppressant and active component of anti-diarrhea preparations.

41. OPIUM & ITS DERIVATIVES Opium It is derived from the Oriental poppy plant papaver somniferum . Raw opium is dark brown in color and is bitter in taste . Street name : “gum”, “ gamot ”, “ kalamay ” or “ panocha ”. Morphine It is the most important alkaloids and constitutes about 10 % of the use raw opium Friedrich Serturner , isolated morphine from opium. Street Name; M, DREAMER, EMMA, EMSEL, Pulbos

42. Opium Pod

43. The Gum Oozes Out Overnight…

44. …And Is Collected The Next Day

45. Heroin ( diacetylmorphine) based on the German  heroisch , which means "heroic, strong" Most commonly abused narcotic in the world. It was discovered by Alder Wright (1896) Felix Hoffman - resynthesized Most powerful derivatives of Opium, bitterer and commonly injected . Street Name: BLANCO, BROWN, SUGAR, KABAYO, KENGKOY, GAMUT, PULBOS, SAPSAP, TINIK

46. Heroin Powder (Mexico, Golden Crescent, Golden Triangle, Colombia)

47. Heroin Packaged for Concealment

48. Codeine Also known as Methylmorphine . Codeine was first isolated in 1832 in France by  Pierre Robiquet , already famous for the discovery of  alizarin , the most widespread red dye, while working on refined morphine extraction processes. Robiquet is also credited with discovering  caffeine its effect is weaker in intensity . Cough preparations . Street Name: SCHOOL BOYS

49. Methadone - A synthetic narcotic used as treatment of heroin dependence but also fallen to abused. Methadone is used for the treatment of  opioid dependency . Methadone was developed in 1937 in Germany by scientists working for  I.G. Farbenindustrie AG  at the  Farbwerke Hoechst  On September 11, 1941

50. Volatile Solvents Gaseous substances popularly known to abusers as “ gas”, “teardrops”. Alcohol The king of all drugs with potential for abuse. Most widely used, socially accepted and most extensively legalized drug throughout the world .

51. STIMULANTS Also known as “Uppers” Drugs which induce alertness, wakefulness, elevated mood, increased speech, mental and motor activity, relieve fatigue or boredom and decreased appetite . E.g. Shabu , Cocaine, Ecstasy

52. IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF STIMULANTS Dilated pupils Increase in blood pressure / Heart rate / Breathing rate / Body Temperature Involuntary muscle twitching Less hunger Slurred speech

53. TYPES OF STIMULANTS Cocaine The drug taken from the coca bush plant Erythroxylon coca understandably called “snow” in the junkie jargon. Albert Niemann It is one of the strongest short acting stimulants.   Taken orally, injected or sniffed as to achieve euphoria or an intense feeling of “highness”. Street Name: COKE, CRACK, DUST, HEAVEN’s DUST, STARDUST, WHITE GIRL, SPEED BALLS

54. Coca Plant

55. Extracting Coca

56. …And The User’s Line

57. Amphetamines Usually prescribed to reduce appetite and to relieve minor cases of mental depression . This drug is representative of a broad class of stimulants known as “pep pills”. Street Name: EYE OPENER, LID POPERS, UPPERS, HEARTS

58. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine - (MDMA) - “Ecstasy” It is a white, yellow or brown in color with a bitter taste and comes in the form of a tablet, capsule or powder. Its tablet form comes in various designs and shapes hence it is dubbed as “ designer drugs”.

59. MDMA - Ecstasy DRUG EDUCATION AND VICE CONTROL

60. Shabu/ “poor man’s cocaine ” chemically known as methamphetamine . It is a CNS stimulant and sometimes called “upper” or “speed”. It is white, colorless crystal or crystalline powder with a bitter numbing taste. It can be taken inhaled (snorted), sniffed (chasing the dragon) or injected. It is considered as the most abused stimulants in the Philippines. Street Name: SHASHA. SPEED, SPLASH, UABS, S, ICE, SHA

61. Methamphetamine

62. DRUG EDUCATION AND VICE CONTROL

63. DRUG EDUCATION AND VICE CONTROL

64. DRUG EDUCATION AND VICE CONTROL

65. DRUG EDUCATION AND VICE CONTROL

66. DRUG EDUCATION AND VICE CONTROL

67. DRUG EDUCATION AND VICE CONTROL

68. DRUG EDUCATION AND VICE CONTROL

69. The Other Face of Meth Wear Protective Gear

70. HALLUCINOGENS (PSYCHEDELIC) natural or synthetic psychoactive drugs that produce reactions such as perceptual alterations and changes in the state of consciousness. They consist of a variety of mind-altering drugs, which distort reality, thinking and perceptions of time, sound, space and sensation.

71. IMMEDIATE EFFECTS Hallucinations/illusions Faster heart beat and pulse rate Bloodshot Eye/blurred vision/Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Dry mouth and throat Forgetfulness/inability to think Altered sense of time/ disorientation Impaired reflexes, coordination and concentration Acute panic anxiety reaction “Food-trip” & sleepiness

72. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) Derived from the fungus claviceps purpurea which infects wheat. It was discovered by Dr. Albert Hoffman while working in a Swiss Pharmaceutical company. Known on the street as “ acid ”, it is the best known and most powerful hallucinogens. Street name: XTC, ADAM, ESSENCE, HERBALS, E.

73. Mescaline Aka STP which stands for serenity- tranquility- peace - a drug derived from the dried tops of the peyote cactus , a small cactus native to Mexico. Street Name: CACTUS, BUTTONS, BEAN

74. Psilocybin hallucinogenic compound obtained in mushroom, psilocybe Mexicana Street Name: MAGIC MUSHROOM

75. Cannabis , also known as  marijuana   The main psychoactive part of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol  (THC) Cannabis has  mental and physical effects  such as creating a "high" or "stoned" feeling, a general  change in perception ,  heightened mood , and an increase in  appetite . Hashish (also spelled hasheesh , hashisha , or simply hash) is a concentrated  resin  cake or ball.

76. CANABIS SATIVA L. Sativa means things that are cultivated. Discovered by Carl Linnaeus Cerebral High

77. CANNABIS INDICA LAM Sedative effect, for night time use Normally shorter than sativa Deeply serrated leaves and a compact and dense flower cluster Jean Baptiste Lamarck

78. CANNABIS RUDERALIS JAN. D.E Janischewsky in 1924 Came latin word Rudela meaning “rubble, lump or rough piece of bronze” Or weedy, or growing among waste. Smaller than other cannabis (2 feet) Less in THC high in CBD

79. Paregoric – a tincture of opium in combination with camphor. Commonly used as a household remedy for diarrhea and abdominal pain. Demerol – common synthetic drugs with morphine – like effects . Demerol is widely used as a painkiller in childbirth.

80. alpha - Pyrrolidinopentiophenone is a synthetic  stimulant  of the  cathinone  class developed in the 1960s that has been sold as a  designer drug .  Colloquially, it is sometimes called  flakka .

81. Republic Act 9165 Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 Signed June 7, 2002 Published June 19, 2002 TOOK EFFECT JULY 4, 2002 PGMA signed RA 9165 on June 7, 2002 and it took effect on July 4, 2002.

82. The new Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) as the policy and strategy formulating body. Creation of … The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) as its implementing arm. Re-organization of the Philippine Drug Enforcement System

83. PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY (PDEA) Headed by Director General with the rank of Undersecretary , appointed by the President. The head of the PDEA is assisted by 2 deputies Director General , with the rank of Assistant Secretary , 1 for Operations and 1 for Administration, also appointed by the President. In July 2002 , PDDG Anselmo Avenido (Ret.) appointed as first Director General of PDEA .

84. P hilippine D rug E nforcement A gency A regular law enforcement agency. Implementing arm of the DDB. Responsible for efficient and effective law enforcement of all provisions on any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemicals.

85. PDEA Academy – shall be established either in Baguio or Tagaytay , and in such other places as may be necessary. Responsible in the recruitment and training of all PDEA agents and personnel Recruits must be at least 21 years of age, with proven integrity and honesty and a Baccalaureate degree holder.

86. The Academy shall be headed by a Superintendent , with the rank of Director . He /she shall be appointed by the PDEA Director General . The Narcotics Group of the PNP, the Narcotics Divisions of the NBI and the customs narcotics Interdiction Unit are hereby abolished.

87. POWER AND DUTIES OF PDEA Cause the effective and efficient implementation of the national drug control strategy, Undertake investigation , make arrest and apprehension of violators and seizure and confiscation of dangerous drugs, Administer oath and issue subpoena and subpoena duces tecum relative to the conduct of investigation involving the violations of RA 9165; Recommend to the DOJ the forfeiture of properties and other assets of persons and/or corporations found to be violating the provisions of RA 9165 and in accordance with the pertinent provisions of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001

88. DANGEROUS DRUGS BOARD (DDB ) Created by virtue of Republic Act 6425 otherwise known as Dangerous Drug Act of 1972 subsequently repealed by RA 9165. the policy-making & strategy-formulating body in the planning & formulation of policies & programs on drug prevention & control. It shall develop and adopt a comprehensive, integrated, unified and balanced national drug abuse prevention and control strategy .

89. THREE (3) PERMANENT MEMBERS At least 7 years of training and experience in the field of the ff: fields in law, medicine, criminology, psychology or social work. Appointed by the president. One designated as the Chairman with the rank of Secretary and the two other regular members as undersecretary (with the term of 6 years)

90. TWELVE (12) EX- OFFICIO MEMBERS Secretary or representative of the following Department: DOJ, DOH, DND, DOF, DOLE, DILG, DSWD, DFA, DepEd , Chairman CHED, NYC Director General - PDEA

91. TWO (2) REGULAR MEMBERS President of Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP). Chairman or President of a non- government organization involved in dangerous drug campaign to be appointed by the President. NOTE: The Director of NBI and Chief, PNP are the permanent consultant of the DDB.

92. OPERATION “PRIVATE EYE” • Operation “Private Eye” a citizen based information collection project of (former) DEP Center and now the PDEA will continue what it has started. • It aims to counter fear and apathy as hindrances to citizenry participation in reporting illegal drug activities by ensuring anonymity of the informant and giving monetary rewards .

93. TERMS TO PONDER Administer – Any act of introducing any dangerous drug into the body of any person , with or without his/her knowledge , by injection, inhalation, ingestion or other means, or of committing any act of indispensable assistance to a person in administering a dangerous drug to him/her unless administered by a duly licensed practitioner for purposes of medication. Use – Any act of injecting, intravenously or intramuscularly, of consuming, either by chewing, smoking, sniffing, eating, swallowing, drinking or otherwise introducing into the physiological system of the body, and of the dangerous drugs.

94. Delive r – Any act of knowingly passing a dangerous drug to another, persona lly or otherwise, and by any means, with or without consideration. Dispense – Any act of giving away, selling or distributing medicine or any dangerous drug with or without the use of prescription. Sell – Any act of giving away any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical whether for money or any other consideration .

95. Manufacture – The production, preparation, compounding or processing of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical, either directly or indirectly or by extraction from substances of natural origin. Cultivate or Culture – Any act of knowingly planting, growing, raising, or permitting the planting, growing or raising of any plant which is the source of a dangerous drug.

96. Clandestine Laboratory – Any facility used for the illegal manufacture of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical. Den, Dive or Resort – A place where any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical is administered, delivered, stored for illegal purposes, distributed, sold or used in any form.

97. Screening Test – A rapid test performed to establish potential/presumptive positive result. Confirmatory Test – An analytical test using a device, tool or equipment with a different chemical or physical principle that is more specific which will validate and confirm the result of the screening test

98. Drug Syndicate – Any organized group of two (2) or more persons forming or joining together with the intention of committing any offense.

99. Planting of Evidence – the willful act of any person of maliciously and surreptitiously inserting, placing, adding or attaching directly or indirectly, through any overt or covert act , whatever quantity of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical in the person, house, effects or in the immediate vicinity of an innocent individual for the purpose of implicating, incriminating or imputing the commission of any violation of the Act

100. Controlled Delivery – the investigative technique of allowing an unlawful or suspect consignment of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical, equipment or paraphernalia or property believed to be derived directly or indirectly from any offense, to pass into, through or out of the country under the supervision of an authorized officer, with a view to gathering evidence to identify any person involved in any dangerous drug related offense, or to facilitate prosecution of that offense.

101. COMPARISON OF RA 6425 AND RA 9165 RA 6425 of 1972 RA 9165 2002 1. Dangerous drugs are categorized as Regulated & Prohibited All drugs are categorized as Dangerous Drugs 2. Accused can avail of Parole, Pardon and Probation These privileges are curtailed 3. Planting of evidence as a violation applies only to Law Enforcers Applies to any person 4. Penalties are lower Penalties has increased 5. Quantity & quality of drugs is considered in the imposition of penalties It does not consider quality as basis for the imposition of penalty 6. Procedures after arrest & confiscation of drugs does not involve other personalities Procedure after arrest & confiscation of drugs has become complicated it requires the presence of other personalities 7. Destruction of Drugs is done in bulk Destruction Procedures on- Dangerous Drugs happens immediately

102. THE UNLAWFUL ACTS PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT AND FINE RANGING FROM 500K TO 10M Importation or bringing into the Philippines of dangerous drugs using diplomatic passport or facilities or any means involving his/her official status to facilitate unlawful entry of the same (sec 4, Art II). Upon any person who organizes, manages or acts as “financiers” of any of the activities involving dangerous drugs (sec 4, 5, 6, 8 Art II). Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation, Delivery, Distribution and transportation of Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals within 100 meters from the school (sec 5, Art II).

103. Drugs pushers who use minors or mentally incapacitated individuals as runners, couriers and messengers or in any other capacity directly connected to the dangerous drug trade (sec 5, Art II). If the victim of the offense is a minor or mentally incapacitated individual , or should a dangerous drug and/or controlled precursors and essential chemical involved in the offense be the proximate cause of death of the victim (sec 5, Art II). Any person or group of persons who shall maintain a den, dive or resort where any dangerous drug is used or sold in any form. When dangerous drug is administered, delivered or sold to a minor who is allowed to use the same in such a place (sec 6, Art II).

104. Manufacture of Dangerous Drugs Upon any person who uses a minor or mentally incapacitated individual to deliver equipment, instrument, apparatus and other paraphernalia for dangerous drugs (sec. 10, Art II). Possession of dangerous Drugs during Parties, Social Gatherings or Meetings (sec. 13), and Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs during Parties, Social Gatherings or Meetings (sec. 14)

105. CLANDESTINE LABORATORY ESTABLISHED UNDER THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL BE CONSIDERED AGGRAVTING CIRCUMSTANCES (Sec. 8) Conducted in the presence or with the help of minor/s: Established within one hundred (100) meters of a residential, business, church or school premises. Secured or protected with booby traps Concealed with legitimate business operations Employment of a practitioner, chemical engineer, public official or foreigner

106. POSSESSION OF DANGEROUS DRUGS (Sec.11) PENALTY - Life imprisonment and fine ranging from Php 400K to 500K 10 grams of opium, morphine, heroin, cocaine 50 grams or more of SHABU 500 grams or more of MARIJUANA 10 grams or more for ANY DANGEROUS DRUGS

107. PENALTY- Imprisonment of 20 years and 1 day to life imprisonment and fine ranging from Php 400k to 500k 10 grams but not more than 50 grams of SHABU (Life Imprisonment) 300 grams or more but less than 500 grams of MARIJUANA 5 grams or more but less than 10 grams of ANY DANGEROUS DRUGS

108. PENALTY- imprisonment of 12 years and 1 day to 20 years and a fine ranging from Php 300K to 400K Less than 10 grams of SHABU Less than 300 grams of MARIJUANA Less than 5 grams of ANY DANGEROUS DRUGS

109. USE OF DANGEROUS DRUGS (Sec.15) 1 st offense - minimum of six (6) months rehabilitation in a government center 2 nd offense - imprisonment ranging from 6 years and 1 day to 12 years and a fine ranging from 50K to 200K , provided did not violated section 12

110. CUSTODY AND DISPOSITION OF CONFISCATED, SEIZED, AND/OR SURRENDERED DANGEROUS DRUGS... (SEC. 21 RA 9165 as amended by RA 10640) The apprehending team having initial custody and control of the drugs shall, immediately after seizure and confiscation , physically inventory and photograph the same in the presence of the accused or the person/s from whom such items were confiscated and/or seized, or his/her representative or counsel, a representative from the media and the Department of Justice (DOJ), and any elected public officia l who shall be required to sign the copies of the inventory and be given a copy thereof

111. 24 hours - upon confiscation or seizure, quantitative or qualitative examination 24 hours - Certification of Examination results if the volume can’t be completed within the time frame extended for another 24 hours. 72 hours - after filling of criminal case, court shall conduct ocular inspection. 24 hours - order of destruction

112. PLEA-BARGAINING PROVISION (SEC. 23 ) Any person charged under any provision of this Act regardless of the imposable penalty shall not be allowed to avail of the provision on plea-bargaining.

113. APPLICATION FOR PROBATION NOTE: As a General Rule Violations of RA 9165 shall disqualify an offender to avail of the benefits of PD 968, as amended: EXCEPT: Section 12. Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and Other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs. Section 14 . Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and Other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs during Parties, Social Gatherings or Meetings . Section 17 . Maintenance and Keeping of Original Records of Transactions on Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals. Section 70 . Probation or Community Service for a First-Time Minor Offender in Lieu of Imprisonment .

114. PLANTING OF EVIDENCE (SEC. 29) ANY PERSON who is found guilty of “planting” any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical, regardless of quantity and purity, shall suffer the penalty of DEATH . (Life Imprisonment)

115. AUTHORIZED DRUG TESTING Authorized drug testing shall be done by any government forensic laboratory or by any of the drug testing laboratories accredited and monitored by the DOH to safeguard the quality of test results. The drug testing shall employ, among others, two (2) testing methods. Drug test certificates issued by accredited drug testing centers shall be valid for a one- year period from the date of issue which may be used for other purposes.

116. LABORATORY EXAMINATION OF APPREHENDED OFFENDERS (SEC. 38) If the apprehending or arresting officer has reasonable ground to believe that the person apprehended or arrested, on account of physical signs or symptoms or other visible or outward manifestation is under the influence of dangerous drugs . 24 hours - subject to screening laboratory examination 15 days - results of the screening laboratory examination or test shall be challenged after receipt of the result through a confirmatory test

117. MANDATORY DRUG TESTING applicants for drivers license (RA 10586) applicants for Firearms license & PTCFOR members of the PNP, AFP, & other LEA All persons charged with criminal offense with penalty of not less than 6 years. All candidates for public office national/ local

118. RANDOM DRUG TESTING Students of secondary and tertiary schools Officers and employees of public & private offices

119. JURISDICTION OVER DANGEROUS DRUG CASES The Supreme Court shall designate special courts from among the existing RTC in each judicial region to exclusively try and hear cases involving violation of RA 9165. The DOJ shall designate special prosecutors to exclusively handle cases involving violation of RA 9165.

120. PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED IN VIOLATION OF R.A 9165 Regional Trial Court (RTC) - Holds the Jurisdiction of Violations of RA 9165 30 days - Conduct of Preliminary Investigation 24 hours - filling of information 15 days - Termination of the reinvestigation when prosecutor disagree to the MTC judge. 60 days - Trial period of the case 15 days - Decision shall be rendered 15 days - If no appeal was taken the decision shall become final.

121. INVESTIGATION OF DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ILLEGAL MANUFACTURE OF DRUGS The PDEA (Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency) is the lead agency in the anti- illegal drug operations and the PNP must coordinate with the agency whenever it launches operations against illegal drugs.

122. VICE Any immoral conduct or habit , the indulgence of which leads to depravity, wickedness and corruption of the minds and body . THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF VICES Alcoholism Smoking Gambling Drug Addiction Prostitution

123. Alcoholism – state or condition of a person produced by drinking intoxicating liquors excessively and with habitual frequency . It is a condition wherein a person is under the influence or intoxicated with alcohol . Alcoholic Liquor – is any beverages or compound, whether distilled, fermented , or otherwise, which will produce intoxication or which contains in excess of one percentum of alcohol and is used as a beverage. (State vs. Oliver, 133 S.C. 125, 130 S.S. Rep. 213).

124. DRUNKNESS AS A CRIME In the Philippines, drunkenness in itself is not a crime because a person may drink to excess in the privacy of his home or in the party and commit no crime at all. It is only when a drunken person exhibits his condition publicly, or disturbs, endangers, or injured others , that he became an offender and therefore, subject to arrest and punishment.

125. Before and during election day it is unlawful to sell or drink intoxicating liquor, as provided in the election law. Under R.A 4136 , as amended, driving under the influence of liquor is prohibited.

126. Under Article 15 of the Revised Penal Code, intoxication is considered as Alternative Circumstances. It is considered a mitigating circumstance when the offender has committed a felony in a state of intoxication, if the same is not habitual . It is considered an aggravating circumstance , when the intoxication is habitual or intentional .

127. VARIOUS DEGREE OF INTOXICATION Slight Inebriation – there is reddening of the face . There is no sign of mental impairment , in coordination and difficulty of speech. Moderate Inebriation – the person is argumentative and overconfident . There is slight impairment of mental difficulties , difficulty of articulation, loss of coordination of finer movements. The face is flushed with digested eyeball. He is reckless and shows motor in coordination.

128. Drunk – the mind is confused, behavior is irregular and the movement is uncontrolled . The speech us thick and in coordinated. The behavior is uncontrollable. Very drunk – the mind is confused and disoriented . There is difficulty in speech and marked motor in coordination and often walking is impossible. Coma – the subject is stupporous or in comatose condition .

129. BRIEF EXPLANATION HOW A PERSON GETS DRUNK Alcohol has its maximum period of absorption from 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion and it is absorbed in the stomach and in the intestines.

130. THE BLOOD-ALCOHOL TEST This test is the most widely accepted and direct method of determining the concentration of alcohol in the blood. If there is 0.05 percent or less by weight of alcohol in a person’s blood, it shall be presumed that he is not under the influence of intoxicating liquor. If there is 0.15 percent or more by weight of alcohol in a person’s blood, it shall be presumed that he is under the influence of intoxicating liquor.

131. METHODS OF THERAPY ON ALCOHOLISM The Aversion Treatment This treatment seeks to create an aversion from alcohol by the administration of a Nauseating drug to be followed by a drink of liquor , and thus develops a dislike of alcohol. Moreover, the effect is not always lasting and treatment must be repeated .

132. The Psychotherapy Method This cure depends upon showing that the real problem of the alcoholic is not the Alcohol itself but the emotional problem that led the alcoholics to drink . This method therefore, aims to eliminate these emotional tensions. Through therapeutic interviews, it undertakes to make the alcoholics aware of why he drinks and to provide him with the strength necessary to combat his problems.

133. The Program of Alcoholics Anonymous This method is based on conversion and fellowship. It emphasizes that alcoholics understand alcoholism better than anyone else man is dependent upon God and must turn to Him for help; that the alcoholic must sincerely desire to stop drinking

134. THAILAND Considered as the most notorious in the world in terms of Sex Industry, importing at least One (1) Million women from China, Laos and Vietnam. "World's Biggest Whorehouse".

135. Prostitution - It is an act or practice of a woman who engage or habitually in sexual intercourse for money or profit . White Slavery - The procurement and transportation of women cross stateliness for immoral purposes.

136. Prostitute - A woman who engage in discriminate sexual intercourse or acts with males for hire. Pimp - One who provides gratification for the lust of others . Operator or Maintainer – one who owns or manages houses of ill-refute where the business of prostitution is conducted. Sometimes they are called   “ madame  or mama san”.

137. Gigolos - males offering services for female

138. Types of Prostitution 1- ESCORT PROSTITUTION - often shelters under the umbrella of escort agencies, who ostensibly supply attractive escorts for different occasions which they do not claim. (a) Outcall - the act takes place at the customer's residence or at his or hotel room (b) In Call - when the acts takes place at the escort's residence

139. CALL GIRLS These are the part-time prostitutes. They have their own legitimate work or profession but works as a prostitutes to supplement their income . Sometimes they are tellers, sales-ladies of department stores, waitresses, beauticians, or engage in similar jobs that they use to make contacts with customers. She may work alone or in partnership with an intermediary with whom she shares her earnings.

140. LOT LIZARD - mainly serves those who are in the trucking industry at truck stops or in the stopping centers.

141. HUSTLER Professional type of prostitutes. She maybe a bar or tavern “pick-up” or a “street walker” . The bar or tavern “pick-up” frequents places where liquor is sold , sometimes operating with the consent and knowledge of the management.

142. The streetwalker is the oldest and the most common type of prostitute . She may work with taxi-drivers and commits prostitution in a taxi-cab . Their operation is oftentimes associated with swindling their customers.

143. DOOR KNOCKER This is the occasional or selective type of prostitute. She is usually a newcomer in the business Oftentimes, they are motivated by extreme Desire for money due to poverty or supporting their other vices.

144. FACTORY GIRLS Are the real professional type of prostitutes . She works in regular houses of prostitution or brothels. She accepts all comers and has nothing to do with the selecting and soliciting the customers. She works in regular hours or tour of duty under the direct supervision of the madam or operator of the prostitution house.

145. STREET PROSTITUTION prostitutes obtain customers while walking or at street corner called as " The Track ". They are usually dressed in skimpy seductive clothing regardless of the weather.

146. CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF PROSTITUTION THE SCHOOL OF REGULATORY CONTROL This method maintains the idea that we cannot do away with prostitution unless we consider the problems and remove the causes of prostitution. The following regulatory policy has been adopted to provide the necessary protection for the society.

147. Segregation of brothels and soliciting to restricted districts. Public licensing of houses of prostitution Registration of prostitutes to protect them from the exploitation of white slave trade Periodic medical examination of prostitutes and public health education. Legalization of the practice of prostitution under government supervision and control to make it more realistic.

148. That arrest of prostitutes be handled by non-police agencies but should betaken care by social workers and medical men. Finally, the rehabilitation of prostitutes by providing them jobs and facilities to earn a decent living .

149. THE SCHOOL OF TOTAL REPRESSION This method believes that prostitution is both a crime and a vice and therefore, should be repressed and totally prohibited As to licensing of prostitution, this school of thought argues that it invites men to enjoy promiscuity free and easy and without fear of the law.

150. END.. 