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1. DYSPHAGIA Dr.RAMYA MS ENT ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GDMCH

2. COCKSCREW ESOPHAGUS

3. Oropharyngeal Oesophageal Trouble getting liquids or solids to the back of the throat or that food sticks in the back of the throat Patients with esophageal dysphagia most often describe a feeling of food sticking at the sternal notch or in the substernal region

4. Oropharyngeal coughing/, choking,nasal regurgitation immediatly after swallowing Greater difficulty to liquids than solids Oesophageal Dysphagia occurs few minutes after swallowing

5. LARYNGEAL CREPITUS(CRICOVERTEBRAL REPITUS,MUIR’S CRACKLE) The grating sensation produced by movement of cricoid cartilage over cervical vertebra. It is produced when larynx is moved sideways with slight posterior pressure Normally laryngeal crepitus is present Absent laryngeal crepitus is BOCCA’S SIGN OR TROTTER’S SIGN: CAUSES: Post cricoid malignancy Retropharyngeal abscess Retropharyngeal cellulitis Laryngeal perichondritis Laryngeal carcinoma with extra laryngeal spread