Educational strategies and techniques student centred

Ministerul
Educaþiei ºi Cercetãrii
STRATEGII EDUCAÞIONALE
CENTRATE PE ELEV

Strategii educaionale
centrate pe elev

Strtaegid
ucc

onladnpi vp Tipografia ALPHA MDN s.a.
Buzău, Str. Col. Ion Buzoianu nr. 94
Tel.: 0238.721.303; Fax: 0238.721.304
E-mail: pvlTpfAtLptPaH
Site: www.alphamdn.ro

Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naionale a României:
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Strategii educaionale
centrate pe elev

Coordonatori: Prof. univ. dr. Lauren iu oitu
Prof. drd. Rodica Diana Cherciu

Strtaegid
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3
C U P R I N S

ARGUMENT ..........................................................................................7

4pldiHvtv F
CONDI:IONĂRI ALE CALITĂ:II ÎN EDUCA:IE ..................................9
;2tiHadN Rpâdve 3Hvp.C 1dnH.p 2vertC IHDdrp 9dp.p 4TeardtC 4pane. 3p.tevp 4pLp.x
1.1. Calitatea educaiei – dimensiuni, determinări, tendine............9
1.2. Asigurarea calităii în educaie – o preocupare europeană ......12
1.3. Reforma, dezvoltarea organizaiei colare i calitatea
educaiei................................................................................................15
1.4. Calitatea în educaia formală, non-formală i informală ...........22

4pldiHvtv u
STRATEGII EDUCA:IONALE CENTRATE PE ELEV/
SUBIECTUL ÎNVĂ:ĂRII. DELIMITĂRI CONCEPTUALE.....................38
;2tiHadN Re.eap 4HUHrpadtC Gve.p 1e7TeDd.C 3dTpd OaeDeârtC :vHad. 9Hnt.rHx
2.1. Strategia educaională: Concept. Tipuri .....................................38
2.2. Ce înseamnă centrarea pe elev/subiectul învăării?..................56
2.3. Posibile reticene în legătură cu strategiile centrării pe elev/
subiectul învăării.................................................................................65
2.4. Difereniere i personalizare........................................................70
2.5. De la cunotine la competene ...................................................79

4pldiHvtv m
STRATEGIILE EDUCA:IONALE CENTRATE PE ELEV –
STRUCTURĂ I FUNC:IONALITATE..................................................98
;2tiHaN oH. 2vAtveârtx
3.1. Dimensiunea structurală ..............................................................99
StStraegideue SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSccr
StSroniledeeueSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSrtpvr
StS raTfuiAleuerdTdAlgTleSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSttcr
StSvrLinPeuerderinHAMTDAnerArAlgTNTgs.TuinSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSt r
3.2. Dimensiunea funcională..............................................................130

4pldiHvtv Ă
OP:IUNI STRATEGICE ÎN PROIECTAREA I REALIZAREA
ACTIVITĂ:ILOR CENTRATE PE ELEV ...............................................144
;2tiHaN 3dTpd OaeDeârtx
4.1. Problematizarea situaiilor educaionale ....................................145

4.2. Situaiile educaionale din perspectivă contextuală..................148
4.3. Autocunoaterea ca bază i finalitate a aciunii educaionale........150
4.4. Strategiile centrate pe elev. Opiuni strategice..........................153
vSvStrBMNs.AneArPedTAgs SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSStzvr
vSvSrBMNs.AneArAlgTNsSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSStzăr
vSvS r,TPCuAneArderlADCnT SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSStzcr
vSvSvrBMNs.AneArliuAIinAgTNsSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSStăr
vSvSzrBMNs.AneAre94enTeM.TAusSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSStăvr
vSvSăr,euelgAneAr:TreuAIinAneAr0gnAgeHTTuinredClA.TiMAue SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSStă2r

4pldiHvtv h
REPERE ALE RELA:IEI PROFESOR-ELEV .......................................173
;2tiHadN zptae.ădt ,HditC :vHad. 9Hnt.rHx
5.1. Cu ce începem?.............................................................................173
5.2. Punctul de sprijin în comunicare.................................................175
5.3. Interrelaionarea ...........................................................................179
5.4. Formularea sarcinilor ...................................................................181
5.5. Identificarea stării de eec ...........................................................183
5.6. Explorarea situaiilor posibile......................................................185

$
TEHNICI DE VALORIZARE A SUBIECTULUI ÎNVĂ:ĂRII...................189
;2tiHadN Gve.p 1e7TeDd.C 3p7Dpvd.p oHprTdnC :vHad. 9Hnt.rHx
6.1. Justificări actuale pentru o pedagogie a grijii............................189
6.2. Valori i atitudini implicate în utilizarea tehnicilor
centrate pe subiectul învăării ............................................................196
6.3. Tehnici de valorizare a subiectului învăării...............................199
6.4. Caracteristici ale tehnicilor centrate pe subiectul învăării ......251

4pldiHvtv -
EVALUAREA EDUCA:IONALĂ DIN PERSPECTIVA CENTRĂRII
PE ELEV/SUBIECTUL ÎNVĂ:ĂRII .......................................................257
;2tiHaN zptae.ădt ,Hditx
7.1. Funcia socială a evaluării............................................................257
2StStr3iPCMTlAneAre0gereNAuCAne SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSăpr
7.2. Evaluarea în acord cu ateptările elevului..................................271

4pldiHvtv w
APLICA:II..............................................................................................275

0

A R G U M E N T

3tviditDd.ep pAHaD0advHa ieHaeidre pve laHreâtvtd eDtrpădH.pvC
.tneaHpâeve rearei0adC âitDdd De rpL gd plvdrpădd dnltâe De
dnleapidBe âHrdpveC erH.Hndre gd lHvdidre pt 7e.eapiC d.eBdipAdvC
raegiead pve BHvtntvtd De vdieapita0 leDp7H7dr0C t.eHad laHDtr0:
iHpae De d.rHeae.ăeP Î. âlpădtv aHn–.eârC preâiHap vd âe pDpt70 gd
Ddvene d.Dtâe De Ddsdrtvi0ădve gd DdârH.id.tdi0ădve ârTdnA0add laeât:
ltâe De laHreâtv De aesHan0P
4p verăde î.B0ăpi0C pâd7tapaep rpvdi0ădd Deld.DeC î. lad.rdlpvC De
laHseâdH.pvdLpaep gd aeâlH.âpAdvdLpaep aeâtaâed tnp.e DdDpridreP
4tnMDeHpaere eDtrpiHatv âe psv0C npd ntvi rp Hadr–.DC î. spăp t.ed
DerdLdd ladBd.D Ddseae.ădeaep gd leaâH.pvdLpaep laHderi0add d.ieaBe.ăded
âpve sHanpidBeC âe âdnie .eBHdp DeLBHvi0add rHnleie.ăevHa âpve De
rt.Hpgieae gd BpvHadLpae p eveBtvtd le.iat aetgdip vtd âHrdpv0P Oe
prepâi0 rpveC laHseâHatv î.ăeve7e gd rH.gide.idLepL0 r0 leanp.e.ip
laHBHrpae p rvpâed .t eâie .dndr pvireBp Der–i H gp.â0 De
eladnpae p n0deâiaded âpve DdDpridreP
9atntv âlae paip eDtrpădH.pv0 t.egie priHadd laHreâtvtd lad.
aeâlH.âpAdvdLpaep aerdlaHr0 pâtlap âiapie7ddvHa De prădt.e gd
laHderipae p DeBe.dadd rHnt.eP 2gp rtn sderpae rpDat DdDpridr îgd
pae laHladtv âidvC pgp gd eveBtv dnlt.e aepvdipiep laHladed leaâH:
.pvdi0ădP
4taâtv HlădH.pv 51iapie7dd eDtrpădH.pve re.iapie le eveBVC rpae
âtAârade lad.rdlddvHa t.ed leDp7H7dd p Ddseae.ădeaddC âe DHaegie p sd t.
lHâdAdv a0âlt.â le.iat svedAdvdLpaep d.svte.ăevHa eDtrpiHatvtd rt
sd.pvdipiep reai0 p BpvHadL0add âtAderitvtdP
Î. âd.ieL0C âiatritap Deneaâtvtd laHltâ âe laeLd.i0 pâisevN

2

Nivelul acional
Feed-back
Nivelul practic
Nivelul
operaional
Nivelul
teoretic
Nivelul
bazal
Aplicaii
Evaluarea
educaională
Tehnici de valorizare
a subiectului învăării
Repere ale
relaiei
profesor-elev
Opiuni
strategice
Delimitări
conceptuale
Strategiile
educaionale
centrate pe elev
Condiionări ale
calităii în educaie
C8
C7
C6
C5
C3
C2
C1
C4

/

4pldiHvtv F
CONDI:IONĂRI ALE CALITĂ:II ÎN EDUCA:IE

Obiective
â0 p.pvdLeLe rHnlpapidB Ddseadie pAHaD0ad pve rpvdi0ădd î.
eDtrpădeb
â0 dDe.idsdre Deieand.0adve gd ie.Dd.ăeve rpvdi0ădd eDtrpăded î.
âdâientv De î.B0ă0n–.i aHn–.eârb
â0 laeLd.ie âlerdsdrdipiep rpvdi0ădd î. eDtrpădp sHanpv0C d.sHanpv0
gd .H.:sHanpv0b
â0 pa7tne.ieLe dnlpritv radieaddvHa De rpvdipie î. pve7eaep
âiapie7ddvHa eDtrpădH.pve re.iapie le eveBb
â0 np.dseâie H piditDd.e DeârTdâ0C aerelidB0 spă0 De .Hdve
read.ăe gd ârTdnA0adve Dd. eDtrpădeP

Concepte cheie8r7rpvdipieVb 5rpvdipiep eDtrpădedVb 5eDtrpăde sHanpv0Vb
5.H.:sHanpv0Vb 5d.sHanpv0Vb 5DeLBHvipae grHvpa0VP

1.1. Calitatea educaiei – dimensiuni, determinări, tendine


     Oe.iat OvpiH. TdeTuerACrlAuTgAgeAruinr4ni4nTe1r0CMgr4en;elge1rFMr
gTP4rleruClnCnTuer;TTMdrli4TTrAuerTdeTuin1r0CMgrTP4en;elgeSr
     9d. Baenep ăpatvtd Oeiat rev 3paeC î. trpLtv Dd. p FF:p Ld p
p.tvtd F-um eâie âradâN oinCMle0lrlAr4AgniMCur;AInTlTTrdTMrxCuAr0sr
;Ter IsgCgr lCr ITlTCur :Tr gnTPT0r uAr PsMs0gTne1r uAr PCMls1r deiAneler Ar
FMdnsDMTgr0srNEMdsrAnPAgeTr0gAgCuCTrAnl-eICDer:Tr4C:gTrder4niA0gsr
lAuTgAgeS

-

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s&&s &
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s & "!+ , "!+ #4
= ss & $

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s s

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$= s1!&s %
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9 & F
9 F
$s & >*> s &
>s > F

--
• OTdvdl SP 4aHâAj  5rH.sHandipie spă0 De read.ăeVb
• JpHa. oâTdkp„p: 5t.dBeaâtv d.svte.ăevHa .espâie ;ldeaDeadvHax
ladrd.tdie âHrdei0ădd lad. sta.dLpaep t.td laHDtâMâeaBdrdtP
Î. FEEmC zP /paBej gd 9P (aee. pt p.pvdLpi .tneaHpâeve
Desd.dădd Dpie rpvdi0ădd gd pt aeăd.ti tan0iHpaeve prrelăddN
• lAuTgAgeA rp ereve.ă0 : BdLepL0 reve npd î.pvie HAderidBeb
• lAuTgAgeA rp 5LeaH eaHadV  .t âe lHpie aepvdLp î.
î.B0ă0n–.iC DeHpaere eveBddMâitDe.ădd .t ât.i dDe.idrdb
• lAuTgAgeA rp lap7  .dBevtv pid.â De H d.âiditădeC le ApLp t.Ha
.Hane gd radieadd le.iat p sd rH.âdDeapi De 5rpvdipieVb
• lAuTgAgeA rp BpvHpae sd.p.rdpa0  lt.e prre.i le Advp.ă gd
esdrde.ă0 gd BdLepL0 aeDtreaep rTevitdevdvHa ltAvdreb
• lAuTgAgeArrp BpvHpae pD0t7pi0 âpt înAt.0i0ădae  pae
DeLpBp.ipUtv r0 înAt.0i0ădaep eâie 7aet De dDe.idsdrpi gd De
n0âtapiP
8ereâdipiep pâd7ta0add lAuTgs.TT p pl0ati le.iat ladnp Dpi0 î.
DHne.dtv erH.HndrC DeHpaere Hntv eap laeHrtlpi Dd. re î. re npd
ntvi De rpvdipiep laHDtâevHaC De âpidâspreaep read.ăevHa rH.âtnp:
iHadvHa î. BeDeaep HAăd.eadd laHsditvtdP 1erHvtv pv ??:vep rt.Hpgie
eiple dnlHaip.ie î. laHreâtv De pâd7tapae p lAuTgs.TT1 eiple rpae â:
pt .tndiN 5 d.âlerădp lAuTgs.TT1 rH.iaHvtv lAuTgs.TT1 pâd7tapaep lAuTgs.TT gd
np.p7ene.itv iHipv pv lAuTgs.TTw

;3GD4  2âd7tapaep rpvdi0ădd î.
eDtrpădeC GDP ,rHpvp (0v0ăep.0C (pvpădC uccĂC l7P mcxP
1s–agditv âerHvtvtd pv ??:vep gd î.reltitv âerHvtvtd pv ??o:vep âe
rpaprieadLepL0 lad. dnlpritv laHreâtvtd De 7vHApvdLpae erH.Hndr0C
lad. DeLBHvipaep ieT.HvH7ddvHa d.sHanpidreC lad. eid.Deaep rHnle:
idăded le ldeăeve .pădH.pve gd d.iea.pădH.pveP 1rTdnA0adve pt Deiea:
nd.pi laeHrtl0ad gd esHaitad le.iat aesHanpaep gd nHDea.dLpaep
âdâienevHa eDtrpădH.pve î. iHpie LH.eve vtnddP 2reâi laHreâ De
nHDea.dLpae p Deieand.pi plpadădp t.Ha DdBeaâe ieHadd rt ladBdae vp

-
lAuTgAgeAreDtrpăded gd p 7e.eapi pAHaD0ad DdseadieC lHvdidrd gd laH7apne
rH.âprapie iap.âsHan0add âdâienevHa De î.B0ă0n–.iP

1.2. Asigurarea calităii în educaie – o preocupare europeană

2ritpvtv rH.iei âHrdpv eâie itvAtapi De î.iaeA0adC DdBeaâdipieC
rHnlvedipieC lpapneiad De idnl gd âlpădt rpae âe ârTdnA0C grHvdve
sdd.D .eBHdie â0 âe pDplieLe t.Ha .Hd read.ăe rpae rH.âia–.7 gd rpae
t.eHad ât.i rH.iapDdriHaddP 1e Utâidsdr0 pâisev d.âdâie.ăp le DeLBHv:
ipaep grHvpa0 Dd. leaâleridBp pâd7ta0add lAuTgs.TTrî. eDtrpădeC
Hade.ipae re â:pa rtBe.d pDHlipi0 De sderpae grHpv0P 8Hdve rH.Ddădd
spr HlHait.e laeHrtl0adve leDp7H7dre rpae pAHaDepL0 laHAve:
npidrp ârTdnA0add eDtrpădH.pve î. Ddaerădp evpAHa0add t.Ha nHDeve
lapridre re lHi sd tidvdLpie De r0iae np.p7eadd grHvpad gd rpDaeve
DdDpridre le.iat p laHderip gd plvdrp âiapie7dd De DeLBHvipae leaâH:
.pv0C Dpa gd Ha7p.dLpădH.pv0P onlpritv ârTdnA0advHa gd pv .HdvHa
read.ăe âHrdpve pâtlap î.B0ă0n–.itvtd aHn–.eâr âe aeâdnie î. lvp.
ieHaeidr Dpa gd lapridr lad. dnleapidBtv pDpli0add âiapie7ddvHa De
DeLBHvipae p grHvdvHa aHn–.egid vp lad.rdldd De ApL0 pve lAuTgs.TT î.
eDtrpădeP )pne.dd grHvdd îgd aeâiatritaepL0 pridBdipiep prreli–.D
dDeep r0 DeLBHvipaep grHvpa0 gd lAuTgAgeAredClA.TeTrrH.âiditde ăd.ieve
Hadr0aed Ha7p.dLpădd grHvpae rpae Baep â0 âtlapBdeătdpâr0 rH.ienlH:
ap.edi0ăddP
)a7p.dLpădd gd d.âiditădd .pădH.pve âlerdpvdLpieC r–i gd pâHrdpădd
laHseâdH.pve d.iea.pădH.pveC d.rvtâdB !8G14)C pt pUt.â vp rH.rvtLdp
r0 Dd. p DHtp Utn0ipie p âerHvtvtd pv ??:vep gd l–.0 î. laeLe.iC â:
pt dDe.idsdrpi gd â:pt eleadne.ipi iaed 5idltadV rpaprieadâidreC
Ddâid.rieC De aesHane eDtrpădH.pve 4Te.7 Wd. 4TeH.7  1rTdnA0ad
î. lpapDd7np înAt.0i0ădadd rpvdi0ădd î. DHne.dtv eDtrpădedN iaed Bpvtad
le.iat BddiHaC elt.eae vp :Hatntv o.iea.pădH.pv pâtlap eDtrpăded

-1
âerHvtvtd pv ??o:vepC SedUd.7C 4Td.pC Fh:uF dt.de uccFxP
2âisevC aesHaneve aepvdLpie î. AMTTr h2p1 Dd. d.dădpidBe 7tBea.p:
ne.ipveC De âtâ î. UHâC â:pt rH.re.iapi pâtlap esdrde.ăed gd lAuTgs.TT
d.iea.e p eDtrpădedC tan0ad.D înAt.0i0ădaep leasHanp.ăevHa grHvddC
lad. leaserădH.paep laHreâtvtd De laeDpae:î.B0ăpaeP Xd.ip lad.rdlpv0
pt sHâi laHseâHadd gd eveBddC pâtlap r0aHap â:pt rH.re.iapi esHaitadve
î. BeDeaep HAăd.eadd De aeLtvipie vp .dBevtv âip.DpaDevHa dDe.idsdrpieP
Î. AMTTrhcp p sHâi pAHaDpi0 laHAvenpidrp aesHanevHa eDtrpădH.pve
Dd. leaâleridBp aevpăddvHa Dd.iae eDtrpăde gd âHrdeipieC p pgieli0advHa gd
p ed7e.ăevHa ltAvdre spă0 De t.di0ădve gd d.âidităddve De î.B0ă0n–.iP
IesHaneve â:pt rH.re.iapi pâtlap rpvdi0ădd eDtrpădedP 2âisevC le
v–.70 pâd7tapaep esdrde.ăed d.iea.e pt sHâi î.iaelad.âe n0âtad De
pâd7tapae p rpvdi0ădd î. eDtrpădeC lad. leaserădH.paep âiatritadvHa gd p
lapridrdvHa eDtrpădH.pveP
bArFMle4CgCur0eliuCuCTrAurRRâUueA âe rH.itaepL0 t. .Ht 5BpvV De
aesHane eDtrpădH.pve ne.die â0 lt.0 De prHaD HAderidBeveC
rH.ăd.titadveC âiapie7ddve eDtrpădH.pve gd np.p7ene.itv î.B0ă0n–.:
itvtdC rp H .Ht0 lpapDd7n0 p rtaadrtvtntvtdC p eBpvt0addC p lae70idadd
d.dădpve gd rH.id.te p rpDaevHa DdDpridreC p laeD0add:î.B0ă0add:eBpvt0add
î.ienedpie le H .Ht0 rH.relăde p rpvdi0ădd eDtrpădedC rpae pae
ne.daep De p a0âlt.De .ereâdi0ădvHa BddiHpae pve d.DdBdDtvtd gd pve
rHnt.di0ăddC laertn gd laHBHr0advHa .Htvtd ndve.dtC spă0 De 7e.eap:
ăddve rpae BHa ia0d gd âe BHa DeLBHvip î. eap 7vHApvdL0add gd p
d.sHanpidL0addP
4Hnt.dipiep etaHlep.0 pae î. re.iatv laeHrtl0advHa pâd7tapaep
lAuTgs.TT1 rp H rHnlH.e.i0 eâe.ădpv0 p rHnleididBdi0ădd î. iHpie
DHne.ddve De pridBdipieP 9egd â:p d.iaHDtâ rH.relitv De rpvdipie î.r0
Dd. FEEmC 4Hndâdp GtaHlep.0 plaerdpL0 r0 .t edâi0 H TPAHTMerAr
lAuTgs.TTr eCni4eMe gd .drdH 5rtvita0 etaHlep.0 p rpvdi0ăddV ;3GD4 
2âd7tapaep rpvdi0ădd î. eDtrpădeC GDP ,rHpvp (0v0ăep.0C (pvpădC uccĂC
l7P mcxP

-;
9e preepC î. GtaHlpCrlAuTgAgeA eâie plaerdpi0 Ddseadi De vp H ăpa0
vp pvipC reep re înldeDdr0 rdartvpădp laHDtâevHa î. âlpădtv etaHlep.C
pâleri re âe np.dseâi0 gd î. eDtrpădeP 9Ht0 eBe.dne.ie dnlHaip.ie
pt rH.itapi TPAHTMeArlAuTgs.TTreCni4eMe î. eDtrpădeN OaHreâtv De vp
SHvH7.p gd OaHreâtv zdâpAH.pP
Oadntv ;FEEEx p rH.itapi 04A.TCur eCni4eAMr Aur FMNs.sPEMgCuCTr
0C4enTin ;1PGPoP1PxP Î. rH.sead.ăeve rpae pt tanpi preâitdpC ă0adve
âen.pipae â:pt p.7pUpi rpC l–.0 î. ucFcC â0 aepvdLeLeN
• pDHlipaep t.td âdâien ApLpi le DHt0 rdrvtadb
• dnlvene.ipaep âdâientvtd De raeDdieC
• aert.Hpgieaep DdlvHnevHab
• pâd7tapaep Ddne.âdt.dd âHrdpveb
• î.B0ăpaep le iHi lpartaâtv BdeăddP
OaHreâtv zdâpAH.p p âipAdvdi rp HAderidB lad.rdlpv l–.0 î. ucFc H
raegieae erH.Hndr0 apldD0P 4tn preâi HAderidB âe lHpie aepvdLp
.tnpd rt Hpne.dC pt sHâi .ereâpae gd ârTdnA0ad î. DHne.dtv eDt:
rpădedP Oe.iat prepâipC vp 1iHkTHvnC î. uccFC 4H.âdvdtv GtaHlep.C vp
laHlt.eaep 4Hndâded GtaHle.eC p pDHlipi iaed HAderidBe âiapie7dre
î. DHne.dtv eDtrpădedN
px înAt.0i0ădaep lAuTgs.TT gd esdrprdi0ădd âdâienevHa De eDtrpăde
gd De sHanpae laHseâdH.pv0 Dd. !Gb
Ax sprdvdipaep prreâtvtd t.dBeaâpv vp eDtrpădeb
rx DeârTdDeaep âdâienevHa De eDtrpăde gd sHanpae laHseâdH.pv0
r0iae âlpădtv eiapetaHlep.P
9d. p.pvdLp DHrtne.ievHa 4H.sead.ăed (e.eapve p !8G14)
;âeliP:HriP uccmx aeLtvi0 r0 .Htv rH.reli pv lAuTgs.TTr edClA.TeT âe
rpaprieadLepL0 lad.N
• HlidndLpaep rH.relitvtd De lAuTgAge î. eDtrpăde î.ia:H
âHrdeipie p rt.Hpgieadd gd î. rH.ieitv t.ed 7vHApvdL0ad iHi npd
laH.t.ăpieb .Htv rH.reli pv lAuTgs.TT iaeAtde â0 dp î. rH.âdDeapăde

-3
BpvHadve tnp.e rHnt.eb
• prre.itpaep BpvHadvHa rei0ăe.ded DenHrapidre gd pve
âHvdDpadi0ăddb eDtrpădp le.iat Daelitadve Hntvtd gd le.iat DeLBHvipae
DtapAdv0 DeBd.e eâe.ădpv0b
• pâd7tapaep lad. eDtrpăde p DeLBHvi0add d.DdBdDtpveC Dpa gd p
7atltadvHa âHrdpveb
• re.iapaep âiapie7ddvHa le eDtrpiHad gd le DeLBHvipaep vHa
laHseâdH.pv0b
• DeLBHvipaep âdâienevHa De d.DdrpiHad gd âip.DpaDe De
rpvdipieb
• î.rtapUpaep laHreDtadvHa De praeDdipae gd De pâd7tapae p
rpvdi0ăddb
• î.rtapUpaep ârTdnAtvtd De d.sHanpăddC De At.e lapridrdC De
eveBd gd De âitDe.ădC De laH7apne gd De eleaidL0 î.iae ă0adve vtnddP

1.3. Reforma, dezvoltarea organizaiei colare i calitatea
educaiei

3AuTgAgeAredClA.TeT pae .eBHde De rpDae DdDpridre rpae â0
âe dnlvdre î. reareipae gd î.B0ăpaeC pae .eBHde De nt.r0 î. erTdl0
gd De t. ârHl rHnt. rpae â0 prrelie DeHlHiadB0 d.DdBdDtpvdântv gd
rHveridBdântv rp eâe.ădpve le.iat î.B0ăpaep Ha7p.dLpi0 gd pae .eBHde
De t. np.p7ene.i rH.eripi î. nHD Dd.pndr rt neDdtv î. rpae âe
Deâs0gHpa0C psvpi î.ia:H leanp.e.i0 ârTdnApaePr3t.rp prepâip .t
eâie tgHpa0 DeHpaere lpaie.eadpieve eDtrpădH.pve gd np.p7ene.itv
lpaidrdlpidB dnlvdr0 ntvăd d.DdBdLd gd 7atltad rpae Bd. sderpae rt
eleade.ăe DdseadieC l0aeadC BdLdt.d pâtlap vtndd gd laHAvenevHa
eDtrpădH.pveP

-
< * s s*
& ! *
>& ss>>&& & *= !
! > &! s
>* ? %
's & * s&
>& s&
=s* #
*& & & & s
s s& * $ &&
?s !s s &
s =s& & &s
s * * *
&* s s s=
s &s $ = ss
s! s > & &
s,(:!-//-!.

#s ! &ss
!>s& & s ! s
& s & s
& L s s s
> s%s s Es
s %s &! s &! s % s &!
& &,S'!.
M & ) s
7* & s $
&s &s !s 7
* &! &=E& &E=
s& s& &

-0
(!,&8&&8$&!s
%$! &! !s&
s s! *& !& *
s* ! >
&
s s & s
E @ A >s &
@ As@*sA<s&!sss *
&s s ! ! &
! & s &
s & &&=@&A
& > ? & s T
sss !>s&
s>& s s
• 4
• >&& 4
• * 4
• *
4
• ss4
• & & 4
• s 4
• s &
* 4
• *& s=s &

!!)
/ #$ $
! ,-$$

-2
#&s * !*
&s s* ! !>* s &!
*= > & ?s
<s& s* s *&4> !
s& & >
s 7 &$ ss *&
&> !ss
#
s s s s s& s
? s & & ! %
s & >&!
# & & s& &
>ss & > s&? %
>&,(G!-//.
(! $&07&+ &
sss s& s
>& =& = & ss
* s s s
$& & & > ss
& s * &
> s&>&s&&s & ss ! >
$ >ssss
• s > s > s%
! 4
• s ss4
• >7 ! s s 4
• > & !
?s 4
• s *%
s 4

-/
• s & & * %
4
• s *s * !>*!
& *
Ss * & *
s s s & < s
ss "Gs 9I ,-//. ss & * 7 s
s s * &s &
s s 7 s&
?& s=*&
8? s& ? s >
& s *& & s
!

L s s s & >
s >&&=! s &
& > &
s E* && %
** & *& >&
s
9 s * - ! s s s&
s & >s&!> !>s%
>&% $ s &
s s & >&&= !s
s >*& * &
9 * &>s
& != !
s! s s& & s
s& >s

AH7pi0 rtvita0 Ha7p.dLpădH.pv0 gdC le De pvi0 lpaieC De rHnlved:
ipiep Ha7p.dLpăddvHa grHvpae re rtlad.D rev ltăd. lpiat npad
Ddne.âdt.dN
• dTPeM0TCMeAr 0gnClgCnAusN aeâtaâeve tnp.eC HAderidBeve gd
rtvitap Ha7p.dLpăded b
• dTPeM0TCMeArTM0gnCPeMgAuU0gnAgeHTlsN neDdtv sdLdrC rH.Ddăddve
npieadpveC âiapie7ddve gd nHDpvdi0ădve De prădt.eC nHDpvdi0ădve De
rHnt.drpae d.iap gd eiapHa7p.dLpădH.pv0C  np.p7ene.itvb
• dTPeM0TCMeAr 0ilTiUA;elgTNsr :Tr PigTNA.TiMAusN aevpăddve d.:
iealeaâH.pve gd d.iea7atlpveC nHDpvdi0ădve De nHidBpae gd laHnHBpaeC
rvdnpitv Ha7p.dLpădH.pvb
• dTPeM0TCMeAr TMgeHnsnTTr FMr liPCMTgAgeN rHnt.dipiep vHrpv0C
rHnt.dipiep ae7dH.pv0C .pădH.pv0 gd d.iea.pădH.pv0P
2gpDpaC Hadre î.rearpae De DeLBHvipae grHvpa0 le.iat
pâd7tapaep lAuTgs.TTredClA.TeT .t âe plvdr0 î.ia:t. âlpădt 7Hv rd î.ia:H
Ha7p.dLpăde p grHvdd aHn–.egid rpae pae î. âlpieve â0t âerHve De
eleade.ă0 gd rtvita0 âHrdpv0P

2reâie ârTdnA0ad .t ât.i tgHa De dnlvene.ipi DeHpaere
eDtrpădp eâie t. DHne.dt t.De ârTdnA0adve .ereâdi0 H nHidBpae
npd iened.dr0 p revHa rpae ât.i dnlvdrpădP 1rTdnA0adve âe lHi aepvdLp
De âtâ î. UHâC De r0iae np.p7eadd De vp Hadre .dBev gd De UHâ î. âtâ De
r0iae âlerdpvdgidP 4ep De:p DHtp Ddaerăde lpae npd esdrde.i0C
DeHpaere d.dădpidBp ârTdnA0add H pt red rpae iaeAtde â:H laHDtr0P
     9e preep npd ntvi rp Hadr–.D leasHanp.ăp grHvpa0 ptie.idr0
dnlt.e aepvdLpaep rHaevpăded î.iae ârHltadC rHnlH.e.ieve BdLpie gd
âiapie7ddve De DeLBHvipaeC pvisev âltâC î.iae  9G 4Gtv ârTdnA0addC
4G:tv ârTdnA0add gd 4!3:tv ârTdnA0addC le.iat p raep H pAHaDpae
vH7dr0 p rpvdi0ădd î. eDtrpădp rH.ienlHap.0P

-
3p.p7ene.itv eâie rev rpae Deieand.0 7apDtv De Hlidnpvdipie pv
t.ed Ha7p.dLpădd lad. BpvHadsdrpaep vp npdn p âiatritadd d.iea.e Ap:
Lpi0 le aHvtad Ad.e DevdndipieC le H aeăep De rHnt.drpae ptie.idr0C
le d.ieaprădt.d De rpvdipie : d.iea.e gd eiea.eC laertn gd le H
rtvita0 gd t. rvdnpi lpaidrdlpidB spBHapAdve DeLBHvi0add âtAderădvHa
î.B0ă0addP
9pr0 ârTdnA0adve âe laHDtr De âtâ î. UHâC laHreâtv eâie npd
rHnlvdrpiP 3p.p7eatv  sde ev pv âdâientvtdC pv UtDeătvtdC pv t.di0ădd
grHvpaeC pv rvpâed De eveBd eir : iaeAtde â0 spBHadLeLe dnlvene.ipaep
.HdvHa dDed î. pgp sev î.r–i rpDaeve DdDpridre â0 rH.âdDeaeC l–.0 vp
tan0C r0 dDedve De ârTdnApae ât.i gd pve vHaP zp .dBevtv rvpâed De
eveBd âpt pv 7atled De âitDe.ădC laHseâHatv rpae DHaegie â0 leaserădH:
.eLe laHreâtv î.B0ă0add lHpai0 Ddârtăddve rt eDtrpAdvdd î. pgp sev î.r–i
pregidp â0 rH.âdDeae r0 d.dădpidBp eâie gd p vHaP 2B–.D î. BeDeae
splitv r0 Hadre ârTdnApae .pgie H âeade De ieneadC iaeAtde â0 ăd.en
âepnp De eveP 4ep npd ltiea.dr0 eâie sadrp De .ert.HârtiP )ntv
iaere Dd.ia:H âditpăde rt.Hârti0C le rpae H âi0l–.egieC î. pvip le
rpae .t H rt.Hpgie gd .t gide Dpr0 lHpie â0:d spr0 spă0P OaHseâHatvC
rp np.p7ea pv rvpâedM7atled De âitDdt elvdr0 le vpa7 re pDtre .Ht
ârTdnApaep le.iat p î.v0itap ieneadveP ) pvi0 aeăd.eae pa sd Deiea:
nd.pi0 De sadrp De egerC De .eaetgdi0C reep re pa Dtre vp esHaitad
âtlvdne.ipae le.iat p aeBe.d vp reep re p sHâiP 2repâi0 aeăd.eae
eâie rt pi–i npd npae rt r–i âe gide r0 î. eDtrpăde .t lHăd spre
î.rear0ad le H lHltvpăde npae De eveBdC Dtl0 rpae â0 ae.t.ăd le.iat
r0 .t pt pl0ati aeLtvipieve DHadieP Î. eDtrpăde ârTdnA0adve âe rea
p.pvdLpie laHst.D le.iat pâd7tapaep âtrreâtvtdP ) pvi0 rptL0 p
aestLtvtd ârTdnA0add eâie Deieand.pi0 De vdlâp De aeâleriC De î.rae:
Deae spă0 De np.p7eaP 9pr0 preâip .t p aetgdi â0 iaepr0 De vp
ptiHadipiep st.rădedC p lHLdăded âpve spă0 De red eDtrpădC vp ptiHadipiep
leaâH.pv0C gp.âeve De p dnlvene.ip ârTdnApaep î. BeDeaep
HAăd.eadd rpvdi0ădd ât.i nd.dneP

!.dd nenAadd pd 7atltvtd âe BHa ârTdnAp npd 7aet DeHpaere âe
âdni sHpaie Ad.e î. âditpădp î. rpae âe psv0P 4t pregidp âe vtraepL0
npd ntvi rp â0:d Deieand.0n â0 âe p.7pUeLe î. .Hdve prădt.dP 2vădd
e9leueADsrlad.ia:H lHLdăde De aeâld.7eae p .HtvtdC t.eHad aestL–.D
rTdpa elvdrpăddveP Î. nHne.itv î. rpae ât.i ltgd î. spăp ârTdnA0advHaC
ntvăd Hpne.d âe î.iaepA0N Vre r–gid7 et De pdrdZV gdC Dpr0 .t pt t.
a0âlt.â rvpaC pt aeidre.ăe gd t.eHad rTdpa âe Hlt. ârTdnA0addP
2Bp.ipUeve laeBdLdAdve iaeAtde eBdDe.ădpieP Oe.iat p piap7e eveBddM
âitDe.ăddC l0ad.ăddC rpDaeve DdDpridre gd pvăd priHad âHrdpvd De lpaiep
ârTdnA0addC âe elvdr0 î. nHD rvpa ârHltv .HdvHa read.ăeC Ae.esdrddve
ârH.ipie gd .dBevtv De rpvdipie rpae âe laerH.dLepL0C DenH.âia–.D r0
esHaitv Deltâ Bp sd aerHnle.âpi rt aeLtvipie npd At.e î. î.B0ăpaeP

rrrrr,AnlTMsrderuClnC8r
bClnEMdr 4er HnC4er TdeMgT;TlA.Tr :Tr AMAuTDA.Tr 4i0TITueuer lACDer Auer
neDT0geM.eTr uAr 0l-TPIAner ler 0er PAMT;e0gsr FMr :liAuArniPEMeA0lsSr
oni4CMe.Tr0iuC.TTr4eMgnCrdTPTMCAneArAle0gCTr;eMiPeMrdTMr4en04elgTNAr
4niPiNsnTTrlAuTgs.TTrFMredClA.TeSr

1.4. Calitatea în educaia formală, non-formală i informală

OdClA.TAr;inPAus eâie âiatritapi0 deapaTdr gd 7apDpi0 raH.HvH7dr
î. âdâientv De î.B0ă0n–.iP Gp âe Deâs0gHpa0 De vp .dBevtv laegrHvpa
l–.0 vp rev t.dBeaâdipa gd d.rvtDe H Bpadeipie De laH7apne
âlerdpvdLpie gd d.âiditădd rpae pâd7ta0 lae70idaep d.ie7apv0 Dd. lt.ri
De BeDeae laHseâdH.pvP 3AuTgAgeA î. eDtrpădp sHanpv0 eâie Deiea:
nd.pi0 De iHpie rHnlH.e.ieve rtaadrtvtntvtd grHvpaN HAderidBeC
rH.ăd.titadC âiapie7dd DdDpridreC eBpvtpaeP !. rtaadrtvtn De lAuTgAge
âe î.ârade î. tan0iHpaeve Ddne.âdt.dN

1
• '7& s s

$ s s ! >= s s&
#s!&
s s &!s!s &>s
! &
$ & s *
s s ! >% & &s&!
>* 9 ss %
& & ! &
s

• '7& s

's s s
ss% &&
&! !s&!s*!s&s &
• '7& s *

9 s s s
s & =s! &
! & 's %
& >
s ss * !
!? !s !? !! %
! ! s ! ! # s
s %
s& & *> s &
9 ss s*
s&&s& s< =s

;
s >s 8
s s ! s! > s !
> s s =% >
T s & s ! s
>& s& s& > s s
9s ss !s
s s > &s%
# ! s & > s
s& s! s
s s %>&%
M& ss!s s*
s&s s& s)

• S* s& &s s& &

's s s & & s*
s s s >= s *&
>* !
*& < s
s* & s%
s *=>* !
s % s = %&

• S* s& *

$ s& >s& s& & s* s
& ! & ! !
* ! Ssss
!ss & s
&ss% &

3
• S* s& s

T s s %
&s! s 9
s s &
&! s s ss& &
> s

!!)
4!/ $ !$ ,
&& &! $ 7 &!&!- &7! ! &
$

• S* s&

9 s > &
s
s &

• S* s& %

9 s* s s &
s s * s *= ?
>s & >
? &

!!)
% / % $ 7$7
$ ! % , $ , ! -
&$

3AuTgAgeArî. eDtrpăde laeâtlt.e gd H aepritpvdLpae p âdâientvtd
De eBpvtpaeP OaHseâHatv eâie sHanpi le.iat p iaere De vp eBpvtpaep
rp.idipidB0 p d.sHanpăddvHa eveBtvtd vp eBpvtpaep rpvdipidB0 p pAdvdi0ădd
preâitdp De p laevtrap d.sHanpăddveC De p ve d.ie7ap î. pvie âiatritad gd
De p ve plvdrp î. Ddseadie âditpăddP 9e pâene.epC le.iat HAăd.eaep
rpvdi0ădd ât.i .ereâpae .Hd pAHaD0ad î. np.p7ene.itv rvpâed gd
dnlvdrdi î. np.p7ene.itv laHreâtvtdP 4p â0 Ha7p.dLeLe laHreâtv
eDtrpădH.pv î. sHvHâtv eveBtvtdMâitDe.itvtd laHseâHatv eâie laeHrtlpi
De rt.Hpgieaep lpaidrtvpadi0ădvHa De B–aâi0 gd d.DdBdDtpve pve
eveBdvHaMâitDe.ădvHaP Ievpăddve rt pregidp ât.i DeârTdâeC .eâiaeâp.ieC
âidntvpidBe le.iat p ve pâd7tap rH.Ddădd De lpaidrdlpae pridB0 î.
rpDatv eleade.ăevHa De î.B0ăpae d.dădpieP Î. st.răde De lpaidrtvpadi0ădve
dDe.idsdrpie laHseâHatv îgd âiatritaepL0 rH.ăd.titadve gd îgd rH.rele
âiapie7dp eDtrpădH.pv0C rHnAd.–.D Hlidn reve npd lHiadBdie neiHDe
gd laHreDeeC ndUvHpre De î.B0ă0n–.i gd sHane De Ha7p.dLpaeP
OaHreâtv De laeDpae:î.B0ăpae:eBpvtpae  lHpie DHA–.Dd .Hd Bpve.ăe
rpvdipidBe lad. raegieaep esdrde.ăed gd esdrprdi0ădd Dpr0 âe Deâs0gHpa0
î.ia:t. neDdt âidntvpidBC nHidBp.iC Deie.âdH.piC ApLpi le rHnt.d:
rpaep ptie.idr0 Dd.iae laHseâHad gd eveBdMâitDe.ădC aeâleri–.D pâisev
Daelitv preâiHap De p lt.e î.iaeA0ad gd De p âHvdrdip elvdrpădd
âtlvdne.ipaeC le.iat î.ăeve7eaep gd d.iealaeipaep rt.Hgid.ăevHa
DHA–.DdieP

     oDe.idsdrpăd rev ltăd. DHt0 rptLe rpae pa ltiep Ddnd.tp esd:
rde.ăp gd esdrprdipiep laHreâtvtd De laeDpae:î.B0ăpae gd laHlt.eăd
r–ieBp nHDpvdi0ăd De âHvtădH.paeP

OdClA.TArTM;inPAus eâie lpaie rHnlH.e.i0 p eDtrpăded rH.id.te
lad. d.ieaneDdtv r0aedp sderpaeC î. nHD d.DdBdDtpvC pâdndvepL0 .Hd
d.sHanpădd gd îgd sHanepL0 .Hd rHnleie.ăe gd piditDd.d re îgd pt âtaâp
î. eleade.ăp Ldv.dr0 gd î. d.svte.ăeve eDtrpidBe pve neDdtvtd laHladt

0
 spndvdeC Berd.dC 7atl De nt.r0M7atl De UHpr0C ladeie.dC npââ:
neDdp eirP 2reâi idl De eDtrpăde paeC î. 7e.eapvC t. rpapriea vdAeaP
OeaâHp.p rpae DHaegie â0 âe DeLBHvie rpti0 âtaâe De d.sHanpae le
rpae ve rH.âtvi0 gd pâisev îgd rHnlveiepL0 âpt îgd rH.âHvdDepL0
rt.Hgid.ăeve gd rHnleie.ăeveC psv–.D .Hti0ădve Dd. DdBeaâe DHne.dd
rpae îd âpidâspr d.ieaeâeC DHad.ăeC .eBHd leaâH.pveP
Î. leadHpDp De sHanpae d.dădpv0 gd rH.id.t0C Hadre leaâHp.0 pae
.eBHde De H nd.dn0 î.Datnpae î. laHreâtv De d.sHanpaeP Î. eiplp
sHan0add d.dădpveC laHseâHatv eâie rev rpae îv î.Datn0 le eveBMâitDe.i
î. pridBdipiep De rHnlveipae p rt.Hgid.ăevHaC lad. prădt.d leaâH.pveP
Oe.iat p pâd7tap lAuTgAgeAr.ereâpa0 gd î. preâi âe7ne.i pv
eDtrpădedC laHseâHatv laerdLepL0 eveBdvHaMâitDe.ădvHa âtaâeve lHâdAdve
De d.sHanpaeC pregidp rH.âtvi–.Dt:ve gd d.ie7a–.D d.sHanpăddve .Hd î.
rpDatv laHreâtvtd eDtrpădH.pv le.iat p Ae.esdrdp De eve iHăd eveBddM
âitDe.ăddP 2reâitdp îd a0n–.eC iHitgdC H npae vdAeaipie î. sHanpaep gd
DeLBHvipaep rtvitadd âpve 7e.eapveP Î. sHanpaep rH.id.t0C d.âidităddve
âlerdpvdLpie pâd7ta0 d.sHanpaep gd înAt.0i0ădaep rHnleie.ăevHa
laHseâdH.pveC î. lpapvev rt âitDdtv d.DdBdDtpv rH.id.ttP
OdClA.TAr MiMU;inPAus rtlad.De Hadre pridBdipie eDtrpădH.pv0
Ha7p.dLpi0 Dd. pspap âdâientvtd sHanpvC rpae HleaepL0 âelpapi âpt
rp H rpaprieadâidr0 p t.Ha pridBdi0ăd  aepvdLpie î. rHnlveipaeC pv r0aHa
âe.â eâie prevp De p Hsead H pviea.pidB0 prevHapgd Ae.esdrdpad gd
HAderidBe eDtrpădH.pve laHltâeP 1erHvtv pv ??o:vep p nparpi t.
lt.ri De ita.ta0 î. eBHvtădp rH.relievHa De edClA.Ter;inPAusr:TrMiMU
;inPAus1 psvpie Dd. re î. re npd saerBe.i î. re.iatv Ddârtaâtvtd
eDtrpădH.pv d.iea.pădH.pvP Î. lvp. etaHlep.C d.dădpidBp laHnHB0add
pridBdi0ădd eDtrpidBe grHvpae gd eiapgrHvpae plpaăd.e 4H.âdvdtvtd
GtaHled lad. 4Hndieitv De 3d.dgiad rpae gd:p rH.raeidLpi Deneaâtadve
î. aerHnp.D0adve pDaeâpie î. preâi DHne.dt âipievHa nenAaeP 4ev
npd aeveBp.i DHrtne.i îv rH.âiditde IerHnp.Dpaep Dd. mc pladvde
uccmC rpae ne.ădH.epL0 Ddaerăddve De prădt.e aeseadiHpae vp

2
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9esd.dădd

GDtrpăde d.sHanpv0
4pvdipie

4pvdipie î. eDtrpăde

oâiHadr
9dne.âdt.d

9eieand.0ad
"e.Dd.ăe
1iapie7dd re.iapie
le eveB
GDtrpăde
.H.sHanpv0
GDtrpăde sHanpv0
9eLBHvipaep Ha7p.dLpăded
grHvpae
: eiple
: Ddne.âdt.d
OaeHrtl0ad etaHle.e
9Hrtne.ie

10
Bibliografie:

2vertC 1PC ;uccx 7ÎeDNiugAneAr inHAMTDA.TeTr :liuAner Gr
ne4ener geinegTler :Tr PegidiuiHTlewC ieL0 De DHriHapi C !.dBP
StrtaegidP
4Te.7 Wd. 4TeH.7  7,l-TPIsnTrFMr4AnAdTHPArFPICMsU
gs.TnTTr lAuTgs.TTr FMr diPeMTCur edClA.TeT8r gneTr NAuCnTr 4eMgnCr NTTginwC
elt.eae vp :Hatntv o.iea.pădH.pv pâtlap eDtrpăded âerHvtvtd pv
??o:vepC SedUd.7C 4Td.pC Fh:uF dt.de uccF
:tvvp.C 3P(P ;FEEux –,Clle00;Cur ,l-iiur âP4niNePeMgSw
Strkd.7TpnN )le. !.dBeaâdij Oaeââ p.D "HaH.iHN )o1G OaeââP
3Hvp.C RPC uccm 7âM04el.TAr :liuAnsr Gr liP4iMeMgsr Ar
PAMAHePeMgCuCTr:liuAnwC GDP Opapvevp ĂhC Odiegidb
3Hvp.C RPC uccuCr7aAMAHePeMgredClA.TiMAuwC GDP 4aeDdâC
Strtaegidb
3talTjC 6P ;FEEux –,l-iiur e;;elgTNeMe00r AMdr 0l-iiur
ne0gnClgCnTMH8r liMgnTICgTiM0r gir edClAgTiMAur TP4niNePeMgwC 1rTHHv
GsseridBe.eââ p.D 1rTHHv onlaHBene.iP
Iej.HvDâC 9P p.D OprkeaC 2P ;FEEux –,l-iiur
e;;elgTNeMe00r AMdr 0l-iiur TP4niNePeMgr TMr g-er tccp0wC d. 9P
Iej.HvDâ p.D OP 4tiip.re ;eDâx 1rTHHv GsseridBe.eââN IeâeparTC
OHvdrj p.D OapridreP zH.DH.N 4pââevvP
O0t.C GP;FEEEx 7,ilTi4edAHiHTer:liuAnswC GP9POP
””” 7Ă0THCnAneAr lAuTgs.TTr FMr edClA.TewC 3GD4C GDditap
,rHpvp 70v0ăep.0C ucch
””” 7,gnAgeHTArAlgTNTgs.TTredClAgTNer;inPAuer:TrMiM;inPAuewC
3GD4C ucc

12

4pldiHvtv u
STRATEGII EDUCA:IONALE CENTRATE PE
ELEV/SUBIECTUL ÎNVĂ:ĂRII.
DELIMITĂRI CONCEPTUALE

Obiective
â0 âipAdvepâr0 evene.ieve De âlerdsdrdipie pve âiapie7ded
re.iapie le eveBMâtAderitv î.B0ă0addb
â0 p.pvdLeLe rHnlpapidB evene.ieve revHa DHt0 lpapDd7ne pve
d.âiatdaddb
â0 pa7tne.ieLe dnlvdrpăddve âeveri0add t.ed âiapie7dd re.iapie le
eveBMâtAderitv î.B0ă0addb
â0 dDe.idsdre Ddne.âdt.dve sHaă0 re rpaprieadLepL0 âiapie7ddve
eDtrpădH.pve re.iapie le eveBMâtAderitv î.B0ă0addb
â0 nHidBeLe .ereâdipiep iaereadd De vp re.iapaep le rt.Hgid.ăe
vp re.iapaep le rHnleie.ăeC lad. laHnHBpaep âiapie7ddvHa
eDtrpădH.pve âlerdsdre re.ia0add le eveBMâtAderitv î.B0ă0addP

Cuvinte cheie: „âiapie7de eDtrpădH.pv0Vb 5re.iapae le eveBVb
5aetgdi0 âHrdpv0Vb 5Ddseae.ădeae gd leaâH.pvdLpaeVb 5rHnleie.ăeVP

2.1. Strategia educaională: Concept. Tipuri

Raept â0:nd î.B0ă eveBdd rt rpae vtraeL â0 plaerdeLe BpvHpaep
gd lv0reaep nt.rddP 9pa rp â0:d ta.eâr iaeAtde â0 ve âtlapBe7TeL
sderpae ndgrpaePPPgd â0:d ptD B0di–.Dt:âe vp sderpae lpâPPPAp r0
eâie 7aetC Ap r0 .t âe Deârtar0C Ap r0 .t pt idnlC Ap r0 .t vd

1/
s% s&&8 s&*
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;3
Î.rear–.D â0 dDe.idsdr0n euePeMgCur HeMenAginr Aur Ale0ginr
geMdTM.eC lACDAr 4eMgnCr lAner 0er lACgsr ir i4gTPTDAner gigr PATr
4niMCM.AgsrAr0gnAgeHTTuinC pUt.7en vp eueNrgd vp aetgdip vtd âHrdpv0P
9d. prepâi0 leaâleridB0C âe lHpie laHreDp vp H eBdDe.ădeae p
DHt0 âe.âtad De ApL0 pve ieane.tvtdN
• 0eM0Cur ne0gnEM0C î. rpae lad. âiapie7de re.iapi0 le
eveBMâtAderitv î.B0ă0add Deâen.0n t. lvp. De prădt.e eDtrpidB0
Hade.ipi âlae rt.Hpgieaep .eBHdvHa eDtrpidBe pve eveBtvtdb
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âtAderitv î.B0ă0add âe Deâen.epL0 H lpapDd7n0 eleade.ădpv0 p
d.âiatdaddC ApLpi0 le BpvHadLpaep pâldapăddvHa gd pAdvdi0ădvHa eveBtvtdP
2.pvdLp lpapDd7npidr0 ârHpie î. eBdDe.ă0 rpaprieadâidrdve
H.iHvH7dre ;4e eâieZxC eldâienHvH7dre ;4tn eâie rH.sd7tapi0
aevpădp HAderi:âtAderi pv rt.HpgieaddZx gd neiHDHvH7dre ;4tn
rt.HpgienZx pve DdseadievHa pAHaD0ad ieHaeidre ;3eaie.âC FEEwxP Î.
rpLtv eDtrpădedC rp tanpae p .pitadd âpve âlerdsdreC De e7pv0
dnlHaip.ă0 ât.i p.pvdLp BpvHadvHa eidre dnlvdrdieC p sd.pvdi0ădvHa gd p
aevpăded laHseâHa:eveBP 2.pvdLp rHnlpapidB0 p revHa DHt0 lpapDd7ne
âe laeLd.i0 pâisevN
Nivele de
analiză
Paradigmă
tradiională (centrată
pe informaie)
Paradigmă
experienială
(centrată pe
experiena
subiectivă a
elevului)
VMgiuiHTlrIepvdipie HAderidB0C
BpvHad gd pDeB0atad
eDtrpădH.pve
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rH.âiatdi0P RpvHad gd
pDeB0atad
eDtrpădH.pve
aevpidBeC .e7HrdpieC
rH.âiatdie âHrdpv
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leuinuAu.Tr lCP4snsginTr :Tr APr MCPsnAgr DEPIegeuer lAner PTr 0UACr
FMgin0Swr?-Sr3inMeuTC01r0SrLATne1rtccă1r4Srt 6rO0gerNneirueHsgCnsr
FMgner Ale0gr ge9gr :Tr 4niIuePAr 4edAHiHTlsr Ar nA4ingCuCTr dTMgner
edClA.TAr ;inPAus1r MiM;inPAusr :Tr TM;inPAusîr ÎAlsr dA1r FMr ler
0eM0îrÎAlsrMC1rderleîr

4paprieadâidrdve eDtrpăded sHanpve ;Ddne.âdt.e Hsdrdpv0C rHea:
rdidB0C âip.DpaDdLpi0C pv7HadindLpi0 gd eBpvtpidB0x âe np.dseâi0 ntvi
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rdpL0 De H âeade De dTPeM0TCMT rpae H spBHadLepL0C Dd.iae rpae
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vHaC âiapie7ddvHaC ndUvHprevHaC sHanevHa De Ha7p.dLpaeC Deâs0gtapaeb
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aHvtadve npd DdâraeiC rp p.dnpiHad gdMâpt nHDeapiHadb
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npd Ad.e ltâe vp lt.ri Der–i î. rpDatv eDtrpăded sHanpve ;eenlvtN
ntLeeC rvtAtad pve rHlddvHaC reartad plvdrpidBexb
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d.ieaeâeve De rt.HpgieaeC nHidBpădp d.iad.âer0C raepidBdipiepC
laeDdâlHLdăddveC dnlvdrpaep gd ptiHDeLBHvipaepP
4t pi–i npd ntvi aplHaitadve rpae âe âipAdveâr î.iae eDtrpădp
sHanpv0 gd rep .H.sHanpv0 iaeAtde rH.reltie gd aepvdLpie î. genPeMTr
der TMgende4eMdeM.s Dd. leaâleridBp t.ed rH.relădd 0T0gePTle1r

;/
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& s* T !
& s*
! ! ? ! s s & 9
&s > *& s
>&!s >s >& s* >&
, !K!( !(!;!-1%-11.

3-
Tipuri de
inteligenă
Caracteristici Tehnici eficiente de
învăare
âMgeuTHeM.Ar
PCDTlAusr
• pAdvdipiep De
p î.ăeve7e gd De
p raep ât.eie
ntLdrpve
Îd lvpre â0 r–.ieC â0
pârtvie ntLdr0C â0
r–.ie vp d.âiatne.ie
ntLdrpveP Gâie At.
vp d.iH.paep
ât.eievHa ntLdrpveC
vp aeăd.eaep vd.ded
nevHDdreC vp
aeâleripaep adintvtd
gd p ienlHtvtd
ntLdrpvP
Î.Bpă0 npd Ad.e lad.
adin gd ntLdr0P
: raepaep t.Ha adneC
Apieaep adintvtd î.
idnltv î.B0ă0addb
: Ha7p.dLpaep
d.sHanpăded î. nHDeve
âiatritapieb
: pârtvipaep t.Ha
nevHDdd rpae .t Ddâiap7
pie.ădp î. idnltv
âitDdtvtdb
: âradeaep t.td r–.ier
Deâlae npieadpvtv rpae
iaeAtde î.B0ăpiP
âMgeuTHeM.Ar
/TMe0geDTlsr
• pAdvdipie De p
tidvdLp
Delad.Deadve
nHiadre gd
âe.Lpăddve
rHalHapve
Îd lvpre â0 âe ndgieC
â0 pid.70 gd â0
tidvdLeLe vdnApUtv
rHalHapvP Gâie At. vp
pridBdi0ădve sdLdreC vp
âlHaiC Dp.â gd iepiatP
Î.Bpă0 lad. pid.7eaeC
np.dltvpaeC ndgrpaeC
d.ieaprădt.e rt
âlpădtv gd laHreâpae
p rt.Hgid.ăevHa lad.
âe.Lpădd rHalHapveP
: âitDdtv î. 7atlC î.
rpae sderpae nenAat
elvdr0 npieadpvtv
î.âtgdiC dpa plHd Ddârti0
le npa7d.ep vtdb
: tidvdLpaep lapridr0 p
rH.ăd.titvtd î.âtgdib
: prădH.paep pâtlap
rH.ăd.titvtd gd raepaep
t.Ha UHrtadb
: laeDpaep rH.ăd.titvtd
pviHa leaâHp.e

3
I
&
•

7
< s& s&!
s&s s&s&
8s
!!
!
<&
s=!
&=
% s
>&
>%*s 4
% ?
s 4
%s 4
%
ss

I
7

•
>*

*

< s&&
? !s&
!
s&&>&
s&?
8s
&!
s

<&
* !
s !

s
%* * &
>&4
%?
s &

s4
%*&s
>
!
%
ss* 4
%s

s

I
&$
•
>*
s &

*
< s&
s!s&
s s&!s&
s&
!s&
s
ss&s
7
8s
%
*>
!
?&
!s
* 4
%*
s>=s&

31
s
!

&
<&
!
s!

@& A
A
*

s 4
%
*& * >
4
%s

I
$&
•

s
s
< s& &
!s& s
!s&&
%*
8s
!
>* !
!

<&
>&&
!

%s >%*>

? &
>s s
s&*
4
%
s
4
%
>s
s
I
$&
•
>*

< s&
s * s&%
&s&
s<*
!s
&
s s!
%>&>
!
*4
% &

>&4
%

3;
gd enHădd tan0aegie
d.âid.rieveC
aepvdLpaep
d.ieaeâevHaMârHltadvHa
laHladdP
Î.Bpă0 rev npd Ad.e
nt.rd.D âd.7taC Dd.
laHderie d.DdBdDtpveC
pB–.D t. âlpădt
laHladt gd Ae.esdrdd.D
De H d.âiatdae
leaâH.pv0P
âen.dsdrpădp leaâH.pv0
p d.sHanpăddvHa î.âtgdieb
: aesveripaep pâtlap
dnlHaip.ăed
npieadpvtvtdC p eserievHa
vtd pâtlap revtd rpae
î.Bpă0P

4ep De:p DHtp âdâienpidLpae eid.De p.pvdLp laereDe.i0C
d.Ddr–.D t.eve aplHaitad De d.ieaDeieand.pae î.iae âidvtadve De
î.B0ăpae gd âiapie7ddve De î.B0ăpae ;zene.dC (PC 3drvepC 3PC uccĂC
lPFmF:FmuxP

Modalitate
senzorială/
stil de
învăare
Caracteristici Strategii de învăare
,gTurNTDCAur
9pr0 eveBtv
laesea0
prepâi0
nHDpvdipie
âe.LHadpv0C
laHreâpaep î.:
sHanpăded âe
aepvdLepL0 npd
tgHa lad.
tidvdLp:aep De
• BHaAegie aeleDe
• At. Ha7p.dLpiHa
• HAâeaB0 î. âlerdpv
Deipvddve
• aeăd.e npd aeleDe
reep re p B0LtiC
Der–i reep re p
ptLdi
• nenHaepL0 lad.
pâHrdead BdLtpve
• .t îv Ddâiap7e
• âtAvd.deaep dDedvHa
lad.rdlpveC p rtBd.ievHaC
sHantvevHa npienpidre
rt Ddseadie rtvHadb
• Hseadaep t.td idnl
âtsdrde.i le.iat
BdLtpvdLpaep 7apsdrevHaC
ipAevevHa gd dnp7d.dvHab
• raepaep t.Ha âre.padd
î. nd.ie le.iat
d.sHanpădp rdidi0b

33
* !
*!
* <
&
>&!
s
?s
@&A
ss
@>*A
*
• & s

• s

• &s&
s&!s& s
s&
• *&ss
*

•
ss
& !!?
!* 4
• s
4
•
s s
!
#&
&s
s s
? &
@ A!
@s&
s& A
• >&s=
s s
&
• !
s
• s ss
*
• > &
s
=
• > s&>

•
s!=
s
• s&!>
s
• ?
!?
& 4
• 4
• >& s
>%*>
s&s>& !
s&&ss !s&
?
>*

!
B&
#&
&s
s >&
• >&

• s&>

• s&
• =

>&4
• 7
*>%

3
dnlvdr–.Dt:âe
î. pridBdi0ăd gd
vtra–.D î.
7atlP
4H.âiatdegie
nHDeve âpt
np.dltvepL0
HAderie le.iat
p:gd elvdrp H
âeade De
rH.relie
pAâiaprieP
leaâHp.p rt rpae
BHaAegie
• eâie pie.i vp
7eâitad gd
7eâidrtvepL0 ev
î.âtgd
• nenHaepL0
nea7–.D
• .t aeăd.e vHrpădd
7eH7apsdre Der–i
Dpr0 p sHâi prHvH
• tidvdLepL0 BeaAe
De prădt.e
• sHvHâegie prădt.d
pve rHaltvtd le.iat p
DenH.âiap reep re
p î.B0ăpi
HaDd.e rHaeri0b
• tidvdLpaep t.Ha
ndgr0adC DapnpidL0adC
Dp.âC lp.iHndn0 âpt
UHr De aHv le.iat
DeLBHvipaep nenHaded
De vt.70 Dtapi0b
• BHaAegie gd nea7e î.
idnltv aelei0add
rt.Hgid.ăevHab
• î.B0ăpaep lad.
plvdrpaep î. lapridr0 p
rt.Hgid.ăevHa î.B0ăpie

2.2. Ce înseamnă centrarea pe elev/subiectul învăării?

Î.iaeApaep Dd. idivtv De npd âtâ adDdr0 t.eve Ddsdrtvi0ăd re Derta7C
De le:H lpaieC Dd. ltieaep 5dDHvdvHa leDp7H7drdV gdC le De pvi0 lpaieC
Dd. rep p lapridrdvHa eDtrpădH.pve âlerdsdre âdâientvtd eDtrpădH.pvP
2visev âltâC Degd âe plaerdpL0C De ae7tv0C r0 eveBtv eâie î. re.iatv
lapdâtvtd sHanpidBC î. aepvdipieC vtratadve .t âipt DevHr pâisevP
3HidBtvZ 8t gidn re eâie re.iapaep le eveBC .t âe î.ăeve7e
âen.dsdrpădp rHaeri0 p re.ia0add le eveBC .t âe rt.Hâr nHDpvdi0ădve
âpve De aepvdLpaeC pvisev âltâC ât.i d7.HapieP 10 p.pvdL0n rt pie.ăde
tan0iHpaep âditpădeN

30
'Kss
< & s% &= s& s
)*&s % s & ! % >
& ss s&% s > s
'sss&% & >s%
s = !s&% =!
s&s&!s& s&!s&s s&s
%' %s s;s !=% s& s&
=!/!-!-3 s-2
< &!Ks%s&&
s @'s& SA9 *= %
s & s T#
s s&% ! s% s s >
s! s% > s
& ! > > s* &!
& ? s& *&& > 's
!s!&! =s
s&>s
=! s& = & @<& s&
> >&SAS&&>F & FS
*= ! <&s&& s&>
&s& & ! s
&& %
! s&& s @8? &%
SA9 ss&' s*=
% E ss! ! s *& E
s&7s #& s &
s = =9& s
&s< &
= < > & *&s
&ss@<%s&*>s&&
s* ! > ) &
'= =s & !> $=
= s! %

32
8*= ? & * SA
M s % & @S s
&=&SAS s= &=&s &4
s>s &) & >
,S$G!-//3.

#ss>?F$s KF$=
s& s s& & ! s&
s& & > ?
F$ss&ss F
$ & s&& = &*= &
s& *= F @TA s s
ss ss,
. F
#& s s& &
9 s& >s& & s
&ss
• $ 7 > ? &
ss > & & 4
• $% s&>
s >&& 4
• $!&& s %
>&& ,J.>s 4
• " $&!! &!7 !
& ! s!s s%
>&&
9 s s
s s %
,$!!&!"-$
ss* &!s &s >
? >& & s &!>%

3/
DenHrapidr0C .H.DdaeridB0P 2reâie laerdL0ad p.iae.epL0 aepvdLpaep
t.ed .ereâpae rHnlpapădd î.iae aepv gd DeLdapAdvC î.iae le5lCPre0ger
eueNCuî gd le5lCPrAPrNneAr0sr;TereueNCuîr

4Haevpi rt prepâi0 .Ht0 Hlădt.e pâtlap eveBtvtdC plpaC
d.eBdipAdvC nHDdsdr0ad î. âipititv laHseâHadvHaMsHanpiHadvHaP 8e ltien
lt.eC î. nHD sdaeârC î.iaeA0ad rtn pa sdN  4e aHvtad npd pae
eDtrpiHatvZ !.De gd rtn npd prădH.epL0 preâipZ 1e lHpie lt.e
laHAvenp t.ed nHDdsdr0ad aepve De âipiti gd aHv le.iat laHseâHaM
sHanpiHaZ 9pr0 DpC re evene.ie De âipitiMaHv ldeaDe gd re r–gid70Z
1lae eenlvtC aHvtv De endă0iHa âpt sta.dLHa De rt.Hpgieae âe
iap.âsHan0C rHnlveipi sdd.D rt dlHâipLp De eDtrpiHa:rH.âdvdeab pâisevC
eveBtv DeBd.e Ae.esdrdpa pv âeaBdrddvHa eDtrpidBeC dnlvdrpi pridB gd
rH.gide.i î. laHladp âp ptiHsHanpaeC î.ia:H rt iHitv pvisev De
leaâleridB0 Der–i l–.0 prtnP Î.iaep7p âtdi0 laereDe.i0 De
î.iaeA0ad rH.itaepL0 rTeâidt.ep ltieadd gdMâpt ptiHadi0ădd laHseâH:
atvtdP 3pd epriC p gT4CuCTr der ACginTgAge p preâitdp ;.HanpidB0C
eldâiendr0C âHrdpv0C nHapv0xP

Ce/cum este elevul? Ce/cum am vrea să fie
elevul?
)Aderi 1tAderi
OaHDtâ Opaie.ea
9dadUpi 2tiH.Hn
)ade.ipi pv7HadindrMâieaeHidldr )ade.ipi raepidBMetadâidr
OpâdB 2ridB
o.Ddseae.i IeâlH.âpAdv
!.dvpieapv BpvHadLpi 4Hnlve BpvHadLpi
8eDeârHleadiC .ert.Hârti 9eârHleadiC aeBevpi

rrrrrr,AnlTMsrderuClnCr
rrrrrBMlenlA.Tr0sr4nelTDA.TrCMrMCPsnrderzrlAnAlgenT0gTlTr4erlAnerNUAnr
4usleAr 0sr uer PAMT;e0ger 4ni;e0inTTr Ni:gnTSr Ă4iT1r lsCgA.Tr 0sr
TdeMgT;TlA.TrCMrMCPsnrderzrlAnAlgenT0gTlTr4erlAnerlnede.TrlsrNTTginTTr
Ni:gnTTr eueNTr ueUAnr A4nelTAr uAr NiT1r FMr lAuTgAger der4ni;e0inTSr
3iP4AnA.Tr 7S4ingnegeuewr :Tr AMAuTDA.Tr dAlsr 0egCnTuerder NAuinTr
line04CMd1rne04elgTNrFMrlerPs0CnsSr3erliMluCDTTrde04nTMde.Trder
ATlTr4eMgnCrNTTgiAneArNiA0gnsr;inPAnerdTdAlgTlsrîîîrr

9pr0 npraHâdâientv d.âiditădH.pv p rH.itapi aevpidB laHsdvtv
BddiHadvHa lapridrde.d î. DHne.dtv eDtrpădedC eveBdd gidtC De ae7tv0C
sHpaie Ad.e rtn MCr Nin â0 sde pregidpC aeâleridB rpae ât.i preve
rpaprieadâidrd p r0aHa np.dseâipae îd î.Del0aiepL0 De âipititv De
5laHseâHa dDepvVP 4eve npd ntvie Dd.iae âitDddve î. preâi DHne.dt
eBdDe.ădpL0 r0 eve rpaprieadLepL0 laHseâHatv ptiHadipaC re.iapi le
rH.ăd.titv Ddârdlvd.ed le rpae H laeD0C vdlâdi De enlpide gd î.ăeve7eae
spă0 De eveBd gd laHAveneve vHaC rHlvegdi De .HanpidBdipie gd
HAvd7pidBdipieP opi0 De re âe dnlt.e î.vHrtdaep preâitd âidvC lad.
laHnHBpaep t.Ha î.âtgdad gd âiapie7dd rpae â0 pâd7tae rt.HpgieaepC
nHidBpaepC dnlvdrpaep gd DeLBHvipaep leaâH.pv0 p eveBdvHaP
Î.rearpaep De p âdâienpidLp iap.âsHan0adve lHpie â0 papie rp npd
UHâN

Ce poate pierde
educatorul?
Ce poate câtigă educatorul?
OHLdădp re.iapv0
î. Deatvpaep pridBdi0ădd
DdDpridre
OHLdădp De lpaie.ea
î. Deatvpaep pridBdi0ădd DdDpridre
OeaâleridBp De Deăd.0iHa t.dr
pv pDeB0atadvHa pAâHvtieC De
OeaâleridBe DdBeaâe pve
pDeB0atadvHa aevpidBeC De idl

-

8s s& &s& * &
s & s
>&&=s! &! '!
& = &, "!
s s s& s & > s &
9ssss!
sss&s !=
7s& & s& ! >
s * ! &! s& s
s s > s * ! *
s* & s s %
! ! * $s s
& !s !&
* s &! s%
=%s % & & >
%s ! s $ !
= ! s=% ss%
& > ss& 8? &!
&!s s &!s &
*s &! s !&= !>
&, !K!( !(!;!-/.

?
$ s
&
$
s &
$ *s &s & $ s &
S !* S s! *
9s * 9s * = s

Comunicare
pasivă
Comunicare
asertivă
Comunicare
agresivă
1e eBdi0
pAHaDpaep
laHAvenevHa rpae
plpa î. laHreâtv De
laHnHBpae gd
DeLBHvipae
leaâH.pv0 ;De
eenlvtC radidrdC
rH.svdriexP
1e Ddârti0 gd
âe rvpadsdr0
laHAveneve rpae
plpa î. laHreâtv De
laHnHBpae gd
DeLBHvipae
leaâH.pv0 ;De
eenlvt radidrdC
rH.svdriexP
1t.i pAHaDpie
î.ia:H np.dea0
p7aeâdB0 gd
d.esdrde.i0
Ddsdrtvi0ădve De
laHnHBpae gd
DeLBHvipae
leaâH.pv0 ;radidrdC
rH.svdriexP
1t.i d7.Hapie
Daelitadve leaâH.pve
î. rHnt.drpae ;De
eenlvtC Daelitv De
p sd pârtvipiC Daelitv
De p:ăd eladnp
l0aeaepxP
1t.i
aeâleripie gd
âtâăd.tie pridB
Daelitadve
leaâH.pve î.
rHnt.drpae ;De
eenlvtC Daelitv
De p sd pârtvipixP
9aelitadve
leaâH.pve ât.i
âtâăd.tie s0a0 p ăd.e
rH.i De Daelitadve
revHavpvăd ;De
eenlvtC Daelitv De
p sd pârtvipixP
9aelitadve
revHavpvăd ât.i
rH.âdDeapie rp sdd.D
npd dnlHaip.ie
Der–i Daelitadve
laHladdP
Gâie
aert.Hârti0 pi–i
dnlHaip.ăp
DaelitadvHa laHladdC
r–i gd p DaelitadvHa
revHavpvădP
9aelitadve
leaâH.pve ât.i
rH.âdDeapie npd
dnlHaip.ie Der–i
Daelitadve revHavpvădP
2lpae
.eî.raeDeae î.
laHladdve sHaăe gd î.
esdrde.ăp laHnHB0add
leaâH.pveP
1e DeLBHvi0
î.raeDeaep î.
laHladdve sHaăe gd î.
esdrde.ăp
laHnHB0add
leaâH.pveP
1e DeLBHvi0
rHnlHaipne.ie De
HâidvdipieC Avpnpae gd
prtLpae p revHavpvădP

1
<s &! >s&s sss%
s
• & & #$ $ & ,s ! 7s! s s!
>>s & & !>
s & s s !>
& s!&s !>%
s s & .4
• & ! ,! ! s ! =
7 ! ! 7s! ! ! &
& &s&.4
• & $$ &!@!&!+s +
@ ! ,= s
ss! s &s
& @ &A! s & 7s &
s 7 s s@* ss%
A! >% & & > & S&
s ! s& ! s& ?
!s& s s !
> s !s&? &
! & .4
• & $ $! &! % !&! ,
s& >
! ! s&%ss&
> s s s !
s=*! * ss !&&s
.4
• & , - ! $,& & , &
s s s& > s &! s

;
s * s ! >&
s s ? * ! s
! *
s .4
• & -7$%!&,
>s> &&! &
! s & *
= = ! s! ! s
&! *7 s s
* .
$= * > & &
s s %,&"$&
s s * &! ! >
s&! >*& s s
s ! s 7s , $ s! B!: !
S!-//!-;.

3
TREBUIE FA:Ă DE PREFER

EU ât.i NEVOIT

EU PREFER

AUTORITATE

AUTONOMIE
2rădt.dve ât.i DdaerădH.pie De
leaâHp.e rt ptiHadipie Dd. iaertitv
âpt laeLe.itv net
2rădt.dve pt vH7drp vHa d.iea.0 De p
sd aepvdLpie

3U 1!O!8

3U
IUVRIU"G14

9G 24)I9

Î3O)"IoRU

IG1G8"o3G8"
:I!1"I2IG

IGVo1"G8XU
Ro8U

244GO"
$L)S8$)%
XGzG

244GO"
$L)S8$)%
XGzG

RIG2! 1U 3U IUVS!8

Î3o 21!3 IG1O)812Sozo"2"G2
VICTIMĂ OPRESOR DESCOPERIREA LIBERTĂ:II
PERSONALE

2.3. Posibile reticene în legătură cu strategiile centrării pe
elev/ subiectul învăării

4p Hadre Hlădt.e âiapie7dr0C pAHaDpaep re.iapi0 le eveB
laeâtlt.e H aplHaipae âlerdsdr0 vp sd.pvdi0ădve eDtrpădedC vp aHvtadve
laHseâHatvtd gd eveBtvtdC vp nHDpvdi0ădve De d.ieaprădt.e î. rvpâ0 gd vp
neiHDeveC ndUvHpreve gd laHreDeeve tidvdLpieP 9e pâene.epC H

& ! &s&
! & & !
& s & s 9 s s s &
>* ! !
* s*
< s ?! s s s& >& s
& & & s*
8? s s & s & >% s
! & s s! s
s s &

!!
E ! !! !!! # %- &
&$ &, & $! ! &
)
F -7 ! %-!+!
/ $& $ ! - / ! &! ,!! $&
;&,%$%<7 +-&+!
-!""!$!;%!/ %%
+-/!&7&0"&!G"!&7
% / % -0& 0+ $/ & &
-/$ - !! ! ($ $!+ !! ! & "+
&!! / $& 9! &!$" F
!%+! /!&%H!7&
-%&$&& !-0! &$&+
, & + , &7% &! &$&"
! $!$!7&$!&)
* !+ $ & $ ! H! -
$! $!>2G"!-% $+$$
% &$!& -) *+ $ $I "! &
. - &$+ !
!-!!!&&$ !%

0
! %! $ ! &!2 G!&+ &$!
! & & + !+ !+ &$ %
$&!)*+!-$I(!&7-/$>J$,
!>2.!&&0"&-7$IC !$&(K+
+$L7D

9 &&s
>&& s & #$
&!! >& s s ,! %
s 8 &s
,! &0" $ @$@&
> ! !
s s >&&=
? s 7 > s s ' s! >
! s& s&s !s
!ss s& s
>s &s 4
#&! > &
&! !! !& , $ $" &
$s >&& !s
s ! s >= ? s &
s >&& s >=
s * ! !!s=%!
*&! s& s
? &> &4
! % & &$ s s*
&$# ,! &+
&!! % ! 9 % ! s s
>= >* s
& &! s
s !

2
&9&!s *!>
s! & s & s!
s &s&&ss& >
>&& ! s s s s
4
? *&
s ss ? ! "
$#+ &$+#>
& $ s ** !
& @A = s&! *&! >
& 4
3!! &0 , s %
&! !> ! &!*=
&>= ! s & s
s & ! s!s @FAs 4
& & $&" !!
& , s
s * ! ** ! s ! * s .
*&= & s > !
* s s s #&
& & s >&&
s *& & sss !
,* & .ss& 4
'&$,!&$*& ,!
,&$ ! s &
s E & s E * s&&
& & &4$
* & s&& *ss* >s
>&&=! & s *4!!
s ** !
s ! & s s s

/
pviHa ptdvdpaeC aevpădp Dd.iae aHvtv eDtrpidB pv laHseâHatvtd vp Hap De
âlerdpvdipie gd î. rpDatv rH.âdvdeaddb neuA.TiMAuN Dpr0 gd î. re n0âtap
pritpvdd laHseâHad Dd. âdâien ;gd BddiHaddC dnlvdrdix ât.i Ddâltgd vp
rH.âiatdaep t.td pvi idl De aevpăde rt eveBdd vHaC ApLpi0 leN rt.Hpgieae
gd ptiHrt.Hpgieb raegieae p 7apDtvtd De ptiH.Hnde p eveBtvtd ;4e
eâieZ 4tn gd î. re âe np.dseâi0Zxb .H.DdaeridBdipie gd âidntvpae
âlHadi0 p raepidBdi0ădd preâitdpb dnlvdrpae âtleadHpa0 p eveBdvHa î.
aeLHvBpaep âpard.dvHa gd laHAvenevHa lad. Deve7paep aevpidB0 p
aeâlH.âpAdvdi0ădd De vp laHseâHa r0iae eveB ;4e eâieZ 4tn gd î. re âe
np.dseâi0ZxC rHnt.drpae pâeaidB0 gd .e7HrdeaeC pârtvipae pridB0 gd
enlpidr0C 7–.Ddae radidr0 gd aesvedB0b PAMAHenTAuN rtn iaeAtde gd
lHpie sd Ha7p.dLpi laHreâtv De î.B0ă0n–.i le rvpâe gd verădd î.
eseridBeve âipAdvdie lad. ve7e î. âdâientv .Hâiat De î.B0ă0n–.i le.iat
p pâd7tap re.iapaep le eveBMâtAderitv î.B0ă0addb re npd î.âepn.0 gd
rtn âe lHpie pâd7tap prreâtv e7pv vp î.B0ă0ita0 gd e7pvdipiep
gp.âevHa î. preâi rH.ieiP

ÎerPedTgAg)r
onp7d.păd:B0 r0 ât.ieăd eveB î. tvidntv p. De vdret gd pBeăd t.
laHseâHa laHpâl0i pAâHvBe.i De sprtvipie î. DHne.dtv P Î.iHrndăd H
vdâi0 rt h DeHâeAdad âen.dsdrpidBe le rpae raeDeăd r0 â:pa ltiep â0
ve dDe.idsdrpăd î.iae âiapie7ddve De vtrat tidvdLpie De sHâitv laHseâHa De
âlerdpvdipieC iHrnpd le.âdH.piC gd reve le rpae B0 pgielipăd â0 ve
sHvHâepâr0 .Htv laHseâHaC De:pAdp âHâdiP 4–i De Ddseadie B0 pgielipăd
â0 sde preâiepZ R:păd 7–.Ddi BaeHDpi0 r0 î. nHD sdaeârC rt iaereaep
idnltvtdC gd BHdC î. rpvdipie De BddiHad laHseâHad â:pa ltiep â0 B0
plaHldpăd De rpaprieadâidrdve le rpae ve:păd Deâradâ npd âtâZ
oDe.idsdrpăd rev ltăd. m evene.ie rpae raeDeăd r0 B:pa ltiep pUtip î.
5vtlipV rt idnltvC rt Ddsdrtvi0ădve laHseâded gd rt atid.p…

-c
2.4. Difereniere i personalizare

2it.rd r–.DC î. FEEwC 4pane. 4aeăt îgd eladnp lt.ritv De
BeDeae rt ladBdae vp sdvHâHsdp ârTdnA0add gd vp sdvHâHsdp eDtrpăded
Ddseae.ădpie gd leaâH.pvdLpieC B–.itv preâiHap De:pAdp î.reltâe â0
pserieLeC vp .dBev 7vHApvC âdâientv gd laHreâtv .Hâiat De î.B0ă0n–.iC
dpa î. reep re:d ladBegie le npae lpaie Dd.iae p7e.ădd â0dC pregidp âe
psvpt De:pAdp î. spLp d.rdlde.i0 p rH.gide.idL0add t.Ha pâisev De
laHAvene gdC npd pveâC p dnlpritvtd vHa le ieane. neDdt gd vt.7
pâtlap âdâientvtd gd Ae.esdrdpadvHa â0dC pâtlap ne.ipvdi0ădvHa gd
lHvdidrdvHa eDtrpădH.pveC De pâene.epP G.tnea0n r–ieBp Dd.iae
TdeTueUne4enrpve âitDdtvtdC rH.âdDeapie tidve Dd. leaâleridBp pAHaD0add
le rpae H laHlt.en ;4aeătC 4PC FEEwC lP FĂ:FhxN

Filosofia schimbării – Repere

FP 1rTdnApaep eâie t. laHreâC .t t. eBe.dne.iP 3tvăd laHseâHad
ladBeâr 5ârTdnApaepV rp le t. aesve dneDdpi vp H laeBeDeae
ve7dâvpidB0C vp H DerdLde pDnd.dâiapidB0 âpt De d.iaHDtreae p t.td
eleadne.iP Gleade.ăp ;PPPx DenH.âiaepL0 r0 âen.eve reaie pve
ârTdnA0add plpa vp d.ieaBpve De vp m vp h p.db
uP 1rTdnApaep eâie Deâ0B–agdi0 De d.DdBdLdC .t De d.âidităddP
Oe.iat rp grHpvp â0 âe ârTdnAeC iaeAtde â0 âe ârTdnAe eDtrpiHadd
Dd. grHpv0C lad. DeLBHvipaep Delad.DeadvHa gd pAdvdi0ădvHa De laHBHrpae
gd ne.ăd.eae p ârTdnA0addb
mP 1rTdnApaep eâie H eleade.ă0 d.DdBdDtpv0 De laHst.LdneP 9e
HAdred ;PPPx pie.ădp eâie sHrpvdLpi0 le pâlerieve npieadpveC sd.p.rdpaeC
De laHreDta0 gdC DHpa î. lvp. âert.DC le piditDd.dveC nHidBpăddveC
enHăddve gd âe.idne.ieve eDtrpiHadvHa dnlvdrpădP 2reâiep ;PPPx lHi Utrp
t. aHv Deieand.p.i î. âtrreâtv âpt egertv t.td laHderi De
ârTdnApaeb

0-
ĂP Oapridrpaep ârTdnA0add laHBHpr0 pipgpne.i gd Deieand.0
rHnleie.ăe iHi npd npad aeseadiHpae vp î.âtgd laHreâtv aeâleridB De
ârTdnApaeb

Filosofia educaiei difereniate i personalizate – Repere

FP 9aelitv De p sd Ddseadi âpt Daelitv vp DdBeaâdipie eâie t. Daeli
st.Dpne.ipv pv Hntvtdb
uP Î. pridBdipiep De î.B0ăpaeC î.iae eveBd edâi0 Ddseae.ăe
âen.dsdrpidBe De adinC BHvtnC laHst.Ldne gd âidvb
mP G7pvdipiep gp.âevHa vp eDtrpăde iaeAtde â0 âe d.âiditde lad.
aert.Hpgieaep gd aeâleripaep Ddseae.ăevHa De rplprdipie î..0ârti0
gd DHA–.Ddi0b
ĂP G7pvdipiep prreâtvtd vp eDtrpăde .t î.âepn.0 grHpv0 t.dr0
le.iat iHădC rd grHpv0 pDplipi0 lHâdAdvdi0ădvHa pliditDd.pve gd .eBHdvHa
sder0atdpP
9d.ia:H leaâleridB0 pâen0.0iHpaeC re.iapaep le eveBMâtAderitv
î.B0ă0addC ntvi lHâitvpi0 gd ltăd. aepvdLpi0C âe BeDe HAvd7pi0 â0
laHreDeLe rev ltăd. vp aepnd.idaep preâiHa aeleae De HaDd. 7e.eapv
sdvHâHsdr le.iat p î.ienedp t. Deneaâ prrelipiC aepvdLpAdv gd rt
gp.âe eseridBe De p laHDtre aeLtvipieve ârH.ipieP e;inPAr
FMNs.sPEMgCuCT eâie 7–.Ddi0 rp t. Deneaâ rHnlve rpae â0 pgeLe
î. re.iatv â0t rp lad.rdlpv Ae.esdrdpa eveBtvC î.ăeveâ î.ia:H
leaâleridB0 npd 7e.eaHpâ0 gd Hlidndâi0C rp sdd.D rt pDeB0apiC î.
sderpae rpL î. lpaieC H leaâH.pvdipieC âtleadHa rplpAdv De dnlvdrpaeC
aeâlH.âpAdvdLpaeC DeLBHvipaeP GBdDe.ăden r–ieBp Dd.iae 4nTMlT4TTue
rpae st.Dpne.iepL0 t. nHD De laHderipae gd aepvdLpae p edClA.TeTr
dT;eneM.TAger :Tr 4en0iMAuTDAge ;4taadrtvtn 8pădH.pv le.iat
î.B0ă0n–.itv HAvd7piHadtP 4pDat De aesead.ă0C FEEwC lP Fh:FxN

0
- $ % s&% 7 s&% s
s & s& ? > s
s & 4
8 >&>s > 4
1 9s s&s s&s
s 4
; 8 s&% &
& >&& &

!!
&-&!!!-&&
<!$ &+ & $! ! , &7 $!
! ! ,! &! $&$
!" ,%$&

'ss &! ! ,%
$&s &! s
% >ss*!
s
. S ! ! *
& &! s
*s s & *
: *& * %
s s %
s & s &,$!$!-//2!
;. ,s ! s ! ! !
s . * >&&= , 3 ,.
s& s @s & >&&=
*& $! ! ,!
s A

01
Ax )a7p.dLpaep Ddseae.ădpi0 âpt leaâH.pvdLpi0 p rH.ăd.titadvHa
5BdLepL0 pDplipaep laHreâtvtd d.âiatridB:eDtrpidB vp lHâdAdvdi0ădve
pliditDd.pveC vp .dBevtv d.ieaeâevHa rH7.didBeC vp adintv gd âidvtv De
>& A ,$ $!-//2! .2reepgd âtaâ0
leandie aepvdLpaep t.ed leâleridBe rHnlpapidBe î.iae nHDtv î. rpae
eâie pAHaDpi0 Ddseae.ădeaep eleade.ăed De î.B0ăpae Dd. lt.ri De
BeDeae pv laHseâHatvtd gd pv eveBtvtd ;dDenxN

Direciile diferenierii
experienei de învăare
făcută de către profesor
Aspectele diferenierii
experienei de învăare din
perspectiva elevului
rH.ăd.titad
neiHDe De laeDpae:
î.B0ăpae
neDdt lâdTHvH7dr
âip.DpaDe De
leasHanp.ă0
eie.âdt.ep
rt.Hgid.ăevHa
laHst.Ldnep î.ăeve7eadd
adintv
âidvtv De î.B0ăpae
;raepidBC aelaHDtridBC
d.Beâid7pidBx

rx 1iapie7ddve DdDpridre lHi sd Ddseae.ădpie gd leaâH.pvdLpie le.iat
r0C î. eâe.ă0C iHpie rHnlH.e.ieve vHa âiatritapveC Dpa npd pveâ
.e.tn0apieve rHnAd.pădd pve preâiHap ptMlHi pBep Bpve.ăe î.
DeLBHvipaep evene.ievHa De âlerdsdrdipie pve leaâH.pvdi0ădd eveBdvHaP
1t.i tidvdLpieC Dpie sdd.D aeLtvipieve vHa aert.HârtieC 0gnAgeHTTuerdergT4r
eCnT0gTlC rH.âiditdie î. Utatv neiHDevHa laHAvenpidL0addC âitDdtvtd De
rpLC laHderitvtdC eleade.ăevHa 7e.eapv:elvHapiHaddC neiHDevHa gd
ieT.drdvHa âlerdsdre âidntv0add raepidBdi0ăddC Ha7p.dL0add le 7atle ndrd gd
HnH7e.e Dd. lt.ri De BeDeae pv t.Ha d.DdrpiHad lâdTHleDp7H7drdC
Ha7p.dL0add pridBdi0ădd le 7atltad De p.iae.pne.iP
Dx GBpvtpaep î.â0gdC radieaddve De eBpvtpae BHa sd âlerdsdre
sder0atd laH7apn d.âiatridB:eDtrpidBC î. rH.ieitv rH.sd7tapi De

0;
& * #?! >!
s,$$!-//2.
• *s =s>
* , >?
& E.4
• * ?s ! =
s&>?s 4
• s s
s &!=s
' & s& &
*%s !s
s&s ss ! !
& ! & >
*,? s s!
$$!-//2!//%--."&&s*
& s & !=s
? * s != &
s s & >
& s
# ss &! &s &
s & > ? * M
s&&$!
&%!$ -!
s & < s ss!
ss s! s s
s ** ,S $& ! .! $ ! !"!
&& &! &
s 's& s
& &!&! %
" = $M % / %!
&!-,%

03
# s* ss
& & 8 !
? s *! *! =
* , s s.!
! *&! s ! s , %
$$ ! < s &!
s s
s % * < s ss! s
s&% s * s ,&! s&!
. , $/ !
s s! &s&
s ! s * !
>& &
's& s & ss & s%
&s * &Rs s &
s! s s&A ,9 9s
)! -/02! 1;0. < !
s & s* s
& ! s & s
% & & $
& ! s& s&
=s&!
* s & S &&>
* s&s
, ,! ,7! >&&! !
. &
s s & s s & s
=&9s &&
s* s 4s
,*. %>& &
&ss 4s s&>>&

0
s 4 !
& & >&& s
>&>s& ss#s!
>&s && &&>s
s s >& > 4 s * &
>&& 4 s s&! s & s
& 4 s & &
&ss >&& 4 s s *& s 7 s
's* s 7 >&& >s&s
s & *
>& $ s
s 4>&
& 4 >& > 4 >& 4
s s > 4 & 4
>&& s
4 & ! s
>&,S $& !.

S , WL s* >
& W s
. & & s & &
s s&)
• s& s s 4
< )
< s& > &s& &
% s& >> >
s s !
s >&&= & s&

00
• pae rp ârHl DeLBHvipaep De rHnleie.ăe ;HAderidB lad.rdlpvx
gd iap.ândieaep De rH.ăd.titad âlerdsdre ;HAderidB âert.Dpaxb
• dnlvdr0 eseridB eveBtv î. lvp.dsdrpaepC eertipaep gd
eBpvtpaep edb
• rH.âiditde H eleade.ă0 De î.B0ăpae lHLdidB0b
• leandie iap.âseatv De eleade.ă0 vp pvi0 âditpăde eDtrp:
ădH.pv0P
2.pvdL–.D rHnlpapidB rH.relădp iapDdădH.pv0 pâtlap pridBdi0ădd
d.âiatridB:eDtrpidBe gd rep pâtlap pridBdi0ădd Ddseae.ădpieC d.rvtâdB p
reved re.iapie le eveBMâtAderitv î.B0ă0addC î. ârHltv eBdDe.ădeadd
dnlpritvtd reved Dd. tan0 pâtlap DeLBHvi0add eveBtvtd î. aplHai rt
laHladtv lHie.ădpvC eâie âen.pvpi0 Ddseae.ăp Dd.iae preâiep ;2Dadp.p
IHipatC  uccuxN

Activitatea în stil tradiional   Activitatea difereniată
• 9dseae.ăeve î.iae eveBd ât.i
npârpieb âe prădH.epL0 pâtlap
vHa DHpa r–.D DeBd.
laHAvenpidreb
• o.ieaeâeve rHldvtvtd ât.i apa
plevpie b
• 9Hnd.0 pridBdipiep rt
î.iae7p rvpâ0P
• 9dseae.ăeve î.iae eveBd ât.i
âitDdpie gd prrelipie rp ApL0
De lHa.dae î. Deneaâtv
d.âiatridB:eDtrpidBb
• GveBdd ât.i 7TdDpăd î.
âe.âtv laHladdvHa d.ieaeâe gd pv
pve7eadvHa 7TdDpie De preâiepb
• 1e sHvHâeâr sHane Ddseadie
De Ha7p.dLpae p pridBdi0ăddN le
7atleC î. erTdleC saH.ipv âpt
d.DdBdDtpvP
• "dnltv eâie d.svedAdvP • "dnltv eâie svedAdvC î.
st.răde De .eBHdve eveBdvHaP
• 1t.i pDndâe d.iealaei0adve
t.dre pve dDedvHa gd
eBe.dne.ievHaP
• 1t.i pDndâeC rTdpa âe
rpti0 leaâleridBe ntvidlve
pâtlap eBe.dne.ievHa gd
dDedvHaP

02
• $
&

• $ &
&

• $ &
s s
• 8 s7&> !
s s >

• $ &
s!
s ! &
s
&
• 8 &
>&s
s

• "s&$8
>&
• "s$)8
>&

S s& & s & & >
s& & s& > s&$&"=
!s #$
- < s ss! > s& s s >
* > > s & ! >
? !
s!>*
>&
s S & s!>7%
&! * !
? *= !s !
& *! *
&s= <s
& 7& > & s>&
&
• & s& > *&
ss& 4

0/
• HAâeâdp ep7eapi0 p laHseâHatvtd le.iat laH7apn0b
• .eprrelipaep prTdLdăddvHa nHDea.e î. npieade De ieT.HvH7de
DdDpridr0b
• iapipaep .HievHa rp d.DdrpiHad le.iat iHpie Bdaitădve laHApie
De eveBd ;2.rp 3t.iep.tC FEEĂC lP Fu:Fu-xP

rrrrr,AnlTMsrderuClnCr
ĂMAuTDA.TrliP4AnAgTNrlC4uCurder4en04elgTNer?4AnAdTHPArgnAdT.TiU
MAusr A0C4nAr TM0gnCTnTTr Ur leMgnAgsr 4er TM;inPA.Ter Ur :Tr 4AnAdTHPAr
e94enTeM.TAusrUrleMgnAgsr4ere94enTeM.Ar0CITelgTNsrAreueNCuCT6rlCr
leuerdiCsrgT4CnTrderliMle4enerArAlgTNTgs.TTr?FMr0gTurgnAdT.TiMAur:TrFMr
Pidr dT;eneM.TAg6Sr âdeMgT;TlA.Tr 4CMlger der liMNenHeM.sr FMgner
Ale0geASrV4gA.TrAnHCPeMgAgr4eMgnCrCMr4CMlgrderNedenerkr

2.5. De la cunotine la competene

Î.iaep7p p.pvdL0 eseritpi0 p.ieadHa rH.Dtre r0iae rH.rvtLdp r0C
î. rH.ieitv eDtrpăded rH.ienlHap.eC t.p Dd.iae laeHrtl0adve âpve
De prti0 pritpvdipie H aelaeLd.i0 70âdaep p rev ltăd. DHt0
a0âlt.âtad leaid.e.ie vp .tneaHpâeve laeHrtl0ad pve p7e.ădvHa
sHan0addN rpae iaeAtde â0 sde Al-TDT.TTuer;TMAue pve rtaâp.ădvHa gd rpae
ât.i lsTue le rpve preâiep lad.D Bdpă0 gd DeBd. leanp.e.ieZ Î. idnl
re ladnp î.iaeApae BdLepL0C î. e7pv0 n0âta0C rH.ăd.titv î.B0ă0:
n–.itvtd gd sd.pvdi0ădve preâitdpC repvpvi0 âe aplHaiepL0 Ddaeri vp
neiHDHvH7dp laHreâtvtd sHanpidBP 1iapie7ddve re.iapie le eveBM
âtAderitv î.B0ă0add aelaeLd.i0 H lpaie p a0âlt.âtvtd vp p DHtp
î.iaeApaeC î. idnl re vp ladnp .e BHn aesead î. rH.id.tpaeP
Î. nHD iapDdădH.pvC lCMi:gTM.eue pt sHâi rH.âdDeapieC âerHve De:p
a–.DtvC idltv De prTdLdăde st.Dpne.ipv0C eâe.ădpv0C .ereâpa0 gd
âtsdrde.i0 le.iat p pâd7tap âtrreâtv Hadr0atd idl De laH7apn De

2
*& & =s "
ss s s
s & & , =
!=s .
s s s *& %
*s* & &s
5 > * & s

s! >% > ! &
ss >&ss >S% !
>= & &! !
> s !
s , s &
>&&= s &
&.' !s> ss
! , !
s&&!>= ? * .! X/!s
* s !s&s s
s s!=& !s$+
& & s& &s ?&
s
#s*" $$2!99 &
sss & ss
s s ! s s
S & * *& s &
s % & 4 &
7! &s
&&& ,9!9!-//0.'s
>s& s s s &
& ! * &!
&! s & > & ) s

2-
& @ &A &
& != !
*!!?s! &>& ,$ !
5%K!0.$@ *G *A&=!
s *& & s
" M)8S$L $ s
8 > s CC ,#s! D! . & s
>
!$ =& !
&>; !s $)
>& s& 4 >& s& 4 >& s& & >&
4 >& s& , s& . s
@ A! = s&! $& !+
+ -,! $!,!!> >
=s& &=! >&! s &
"&s & ,5& !K!-/2.! ? s&
>% > $s )
$ !s & 's>?>
s ** & =>&&=
* =

!!
I ,$ !$$&! &$ ,
$&$&!$0,,($!
& $ - -/! /&
!>;!I

< s ! $s )
$ ! s%!
! $,+>s
> $%$#&!=& s

2
p:o?:pC  laH7apneve ât.i re.iapie le HAderidBeC reve laHladd rvpâevHa
?:?oo ât.i re.iapie le rHnleie.ăeC BpvHad gd piditDd.d ;rHaevpie rt
.dBevtv pid.â î. DeLBHvipaep lâdTHvH7dr0 p eveBdvHaC rt B–aâip
preâiHapC rt .ereâdipiep âlHadadd .dBevtvtd rpvdipidB gd st.rădH.pv pv
prTdLdăddvHa sd.pvexP
3CNEMgCur7liP4egeM.sw spre lpaie Dd. rpie7Hadp ieane.dvHa rpae
Degd âe dnlt. apldD ;le.iat r0 eladn0 H aepvdipie rBpâdt.p.dn
aert.Hârti0 gd prrelipi0 rp .ereâpa0xC .ereâdi0 H p.pvdL0 laHst.D0
;Dpi0 sdd.D rHnlvedipiep âp âiatritapv0 gd Ddsdrtvipiep sHan0add âpvexP
4t pi–i npd ntvi preâi vtrat âe dnlt.e î. gidd.ăeve eDtrpădedC t.De p
7e.eapiC De vp At. î.reltiC d.reaiditDd.d vedrpve gd rH.iaHBeaâe
;4TdaepC R:(PxP
3iP4egeM.A aelaeLd.i0 t. aeLtvipi liP4ue9r0gnClgCnAu1 aepvdLpi
le ieane. vt.7 ;âeneâiatC p. De âitDdtC rdrvt rtaadrtvpaxP 8pitap âp
îgd dDe.idsdr0 âlerdsdrtv vp rH.svte.ăp Dd.iae t. âdâien De rt.Hgid.ăe
gd Delad.Dead rpaeC î. t.dipiep gd d.ieaprădt.ep vHa rH.sea0  lHâeâH:
atvtd lHâdAdvdipiep De p TdeMgT;TlAr :Tr neDiuNAr FMr liMge9ger dT;enTger
4niIuePer lAnAlgenT0gTler CMCTr diPeMTCr uAr 4AnAPegnTr lAuTgAgTNTr
0C4enTinTr;rHnleie.ăp De rHnt.drpaeC De Ha7p.dLpaeC De DerdLdex
;4HUHrpadtC RPC uccĂxP Î. âe.âtv âiadri pv rtB–.itvtdC lad. rHnleie.ă0
t.dd ptiHad Deâen.epL0 5t. pneâier âlerdsdr sder0atd d.DdBdD De
î.Den–.pae DHA–.Ddi0 lad. lae70idae ieT.dr0 gd BHrpădH.pv0C De
rHnlHaipne.i âHrdpvC De âldadi De erTdl0C De d.dădpidB0 gd rplprdipie
De pâtnpae p aeâlH.âpAdvdi0ădvHaV ;6P 9evHaâC lP -uxP 2vădd laesd:
7taepL0 npd epri âiatritap rHnleie.ăedC plaerdd.D r0 ep 5dnlvdr0
rHnlvee d.ie7apie De rt.Hgid.ăeC pAdvdi0ădC rplprdi0ăd gd piditDd.dC
rpae rH.sea0 revtd re H lHâeD0 Daelitv De p âlt.eN gidt â0 spr preâi
vtratV ;4TdaepC R:(PC lP FxP
9tl0 (eapaD gd IHe7deaâ rHnleie.ăp eladn0 t. AM0APIuCr
TMgeHnAgrderlA4AlTgs.T rpae leandie : î.ia:H np.dea0 âlH.ip.0 : De p
sd âi0l–. le H âditpăde gd De p a0âlt.De vp ep npd ntvi âpt npd ltăd.

21
,/.'s& &
! & & ? s& = >
s ! ,
$! s = &
,s % . 's s ss
s # ?! R
sA! s >= s&
& s , s !
=! s&.!s& &s&!>
>s & s *#&> s
& !!s! <
s= !s&s s>%s ,%
> .!s& >&s
, s., .9** *
ss ! s ! & >&&= s,
$! ss 7? & !
s s& $ L
s** %>=
>&!s&& s&=s s%
> s & s&9s!
** *& &$!"
• ss>&& !s=%>%?s
> s s
>= = sss4
• s *s s !
s s=s>&s !
&s > &! &s
>&& 4
• >&s& >s ! s
s ! !
s!s *& >s !s

2;
& >&& ! ! ?! s&
& & ss ! & ! &
&4
• s *& > s ! &=
s &ss s &
s!s&>* &
> s%
s&> s s&!% s&
& & & &! s >=
&,K "* s!-.
K SY ,-//3! 3. s ? & s
& s
!s >
's !>% !&
-. ! &! ,$ s F #
sF$ s&>&& F$ %
s&> F$& &F$s
F$s F.4
. ,!!C's&T.
1. $,,' T' s& s
T' 7 T $ s s
s s&! F
8? s&& s&F.
;. &",9 s s'
=&T: ?& ?&
& S &s *s
>* s.
D ! s&
. ,$s & &F$=
&F$%7> F$s
& F$>&&=

23
sF( >&s&F#F#F#
F.
0. ,#!!&s 4
2. !!4
D !
-. &" !

# %I
! s s &
& ? s
& # s& s &!
& @ $!&, "
!% $ > s > & &!
& & !
s s A,s s! !
! -. ' s ? & s >
7 s s >&&=!%+ %
, $ C?J(D! s
* &ss !
% !!,#*&!:!9s!S!;.
< ! s & &
s & &&&$
!,$ !5%K!.
< )
' & ss s
** *& > s&s >
&s& s s s& > s & $ &
-- ! %&
s &! = & *
? F'* &ssS

2
• rHnleie.ăeve .t ât.i eve î.âeve rt.Hgid.ăeC Delad.DeadC
piditDd.d âpt rplprdi0ăd Dpa eve nHAdvdLepL01r TMgeHneADs pâisev De
aeâtaâeb
• prepâi0 nHAdvdLpae .t eâie leaid.e.i0 Der–i FMgnUir0TgCA.TeC
sderpae âditpăde sdd.D lpaidrtvpa0C Ddâid.ri0b
• eeaâpaep rHnleie.ăevHa âe spre lad. i4enA.TTr PeMgAuer
liP4ue9eC âtâăd.tie De ârTene De 7–.DdaeC reep re leandie
aepvdLpaep t.ed pridBdi0ăd aevpidB pDplipie vp âditpădp aeâleridB0b
• rHnleie.ăeve laHseâdH.pve âe rH.âiatdeâr î. ;inPAneAr
4ni;e0TiMAusC vp .dBevtv lapridrdd rHidDde.e p t.td âlerdpvdâiC î. âditpădd
rH.raeie De nt.r0P
4eep re .tndn 7e.eadr 5rHnleie.ă0V DevdndiepL0C gd î. gidd.ăeve
eDtrpădedC t. liM0gnClgC t. Pideur liP4ue9C nHDevpAdv gd
aenHDevpAdvC t. p.âpnAvt d.ie7apiHaC rt npd ntvie dTPeM0TCMT
;4TdaepC R:(PC lP mxN
• 0ilTiUA;elgTNsr Ur rpae ladBegie evene.ieve âidntvpidBe gd
âtâăd.0iHpae î. aepvdLpaep âpard.ddb
• liHMTgTNsr Ur rpae BpvHadsdr0 rt.Hgid.ăeve le rpae âtAderitv
iaeAtde â0 ve nHAdvdLeLeb
• dergnAM0;enrUrre plevepL0 vp rplprdi0ădve De aert.Hpgieae De
r0iae âtAderi p evene.ievHa .ereâpae le.iat aeLHvBpaep laHAvened
gd plvdrpaep vHa esdrde.i0P
3A4AlTgAgeA eâie pâleritv BdLdAdv pv rHnleie.ăed 5pAdvdipiep
DenH.âiapi0 âpt lHie.ădpv0 p âtAderitvtd De p ltiep prădH.pC
7–.DdC âdnăd âpt DeBe.dV ;8eprgtCoPC lPuE-xP 9drădH.patv De
lâdTHvH7de pnd.idi ;OHleârt:8eBep.tC OPC lP Ewx laerdLepL0
ieane.tv rp sdd.D 5t. âdâien De î.âtgdad st.rădH.pve gd HleapădH.pve
î. t.dt.e rt Delad.DeadveC rt.Hgid.ăeve gd eleade.ăp .ereâpa0C rpae
Dtr vp prădt.d esdrde.ie gd De leasHanp.ă0VC reep re leandie

20
& =

< s s * s s s
>&&= &$! $
- $, s !*
* ? .4
$&$,, s !s&
!s *!>s
>= s.4
1 $ , s !s&>%
& s s ! s &
s .

!!
I , % $! - ! ! $ %
$! ! &$ &$ &
$!/!
, & !%+ $ +
"%! "&

,! ,s >&&= * ,0.
&&*$ 's
s %$&s >&&= * s
& s ? >* >%
& &! s s %
** 9!> s&! &
s! s &s &9% &
s ! >&&=s s&s&s
> &s& s >&&=
* ($+ ! %
s s s>&&

22
tan0adie lad. plvdrpaep .Htvtd rtaadrtvtnP 3HDtv î. rpae eâie Hade.ipi gd
rH.relti laHreâtv De î.B0ăpae rH.ienlHap. iaeAtde â0 âtâăd.0 iHi npd
âeadHâ H ns0gCnMAner0ePMT;TlAgTNsrder;TMAuTgs.T1rne04elgTNrgneleneArderuAr
lCMi:gTM.eruAr lA4AlTgs.TC t.p Dd.iae r0dve reve npd esdrde.ie le.iat p
pâd7tap rH.id.tpaep gd iap.âsHanpaep t.ed neC:Tger:liuAnerneAue ;laep
pDeâep rH.st.Dpi0 rt pâdndvpaep npâdB0 De rH.ăd.titadx î.ia:H
ptie.idr0 neC:Tgsr 0ilTAusP Î. eâe.ă0C prTdLdăddve pgielipie pve id.eadvHa
pAâHvBe.ăd pa tanp â0 âe rH.raeidLeLe î.ia:t. 0T0gePrderlA4AlTgs.T gd
liP4egeM.e rpae âe ae70âeârC î. âd.ieL0C le tan0iHpaeve Ddne.âdt.dN
â0 np.dseâie 7–.Ddae raepiHpaeC â0 tidvdLeLe Ddseadie nHDpvdi0ăd De
rHnt.drpae î. âditpădd aepveC â0 î.ăevep70 âe.âtv plpaie.e.ăed vp
DdBeaâe idltad De rHnt.di0ădC â0 DenH.âiaeLe rplprdipie De pDplipae vp
âditpădd DdseadieC â0 rH.iadAtde vp rH.âiatdaep t.ed Bdeăd De rpvdipie! â0
î.ăevep70 gd â0 tidvdLeLe ieT.HvH7ddve î. nHD pDerBpiC â0:gd DeLBHvie
rplprdi0ădve De d.Beâid7pae gd â0:gd BpvHadLeLe laHladp eleade.ă0C â0:gd
rH.âiatdpâr0 t. âei De BpvHad d.DdBdDtpve gd âHrdpve gd â0 gd Hade.ieLe
rHnlHaipne.itv gd rpadeap î. st.răde De preâiep ;dDenxP

rrrrr,AnlTMsrderuClnCr
3Aner lnede.Tr lsr e0ger neuA.TAr FMgner lA4AlTgs.Tuer :TrliP4egeM.euer
TMluC0er 4ni;TuCuCTr iIuTHAginTCr der ;inPAner :Tr A:ge4gsnTuer HeMenTler
;A.srderNTTginCurlegs.eAMrAurOCni4eT1r0T0gePAgTDAgerFMrnA4ingCurlsgner
Me0lirAurliPT0TeTrTMgenMA.TiMAuer4eMgnCredClA.TerFMr0eliuCurRRâîr

Î. ieane.d pâen0.0iHad eâie ltâ0 laHAvenp gd le.iat ;TMAuTgs.Tuer
uTleCuCTP 2reâip iaeAtde â0 pâd7tae pDHveâre.itvtd sHanpaep
rplprdi0ădd De p sHantvp gd aeLHvBp laHAvene le ApLp aevpădH.0add
rt.Hgid.ăevHaC BpvHadLpaep laHladdvHa eleade.ăeC DeLBHvipaep rplp:
rdi0ădd De d.ie7apae î. 7atltad âHrdH:rtvitapve DdBeaâeC DeLBHvipaep
rHnleie.ăevHa st.rădH.pve eâe.ădpveC rtvidBpaep elaeâdBdi0ădd gd
âe.âdAdvdi0ăddC sHanpaep ptiH.Hnded nHapveP Î. rH.ieitv pâtn0add

2/
s & !s% ss *=
% $ $&!!
-%&!!! %
&! s &
*! s !
ss & & !
& & & & &
s & ,-.$s ) $ %s!
s* @ $!!! &
&) $ 2,0. %
! * >&&= !
s s 's
& &s ss& s
, = .! s %
, = *& .
>& % s ,s s
s * *= s ? ! > ss
* s . $ > s
s& s s * &
= s?!
- # $ /& !! %
!! , &!! & s
s s 8s s s! $
&$, !! ! s
$* s
*= >7s >&!
s ! !
s s !s> 7!
&! ?& 's s
$* >7= !? &
? ! & ,

/
.! * !? ! s& ,
.! s# s & &
*s&ss
s &
s ! s!ss s
* * * >
>, .
8 >&&= =s
s **$02
s > *$, , !$2
> &M *
$ s 8 =
s!s & s &
& 's s , S *! (! 5 ! $!
. > &4 > s& 4
&% %* 4 * %
& 4>&s&> 4 s! !
s 4 &4 ss ? %
& < % s $ s 8
$70 &@s %
!
> s&!
s & s s &'s
=& * s&
>&> !
>&& s>* A,$ !5%K!3.

!!
&!$%#$!&
!!!7!! , ! %& & & - $
!>($ $$!& &!$

/-
lCrleuerTMluC0erFMrdilCPeMgeuerMiA0gner:liuAneSrâdeMgT;TlA.T1rFMgnU
CMrgAIeurderline04iMdeM.e1rdAlsre9T0gsrliP4egeM.erliPCMer:Tr
lAner0CMgrAle0geA1rdAlsre9T0gsrliP4egeM.erMeliPCMe1rlAner0CMgr
Ale0geAr:TrFMrlerPs0CnsrleuerMeliPCMerne4neDTMgsriruT40sr4eMgnCr
4ni;TuCurniPEMe0lrder;inPAner0ACrCMreuePeMgr04elT;TlrAur;inPsnTTSr

4Hnleie.ăp De rHnt.drpae d.iealeaâH.pv0 eâie .ereâpa0C De
eenlvtC pi–i î. Deâs0gtapaep rt âtrreâ p laHreâtvtd eDtrpădH.pv
r–i gd î. aepvdLpaep t.Ha aevpădd d.ieatnp.e satnHpâeC ApLpie le
aeâleri gd le laeătdaep DdBeaâdi0ăddP OaeLe.i0n npd UHâC rHnlpapidBC
u nHDpvdi0ăd Ddâid.rie De aevpădH.pae laHseâHa:eveB ;iapDtreae gd
pDplipae Dtl0 zp„ae.reC 9PC FEExP

1. 2.
OaHseâHatvN 9e re lv–.7dC
OeieaZ
OaHseâHatvN 9e re lv–.7dC
OeieaZ
OeieaN 8t pn .dndrC
DHn.tve     ;d âe tneLeâr
HrTddxP
OeieaN 8t pn .dndrC
DHn.tve     ;d âe tneLeâr
HrTddxP
OaHseâHatvN "aeAtde â0
edâie t. nHidBP 1lt.e:ndC â:pa
ltiep â0 ie lHi pUtipP
;a0âlt.De DHpa lad. aplHaipae
vH7dr0 vp âditpădex
OaHseâHatvN Opad .eseadrdi
;î.reapr0 â0 5pârtvieV âe.id:
ne.ievex
OeieaN G Dd. rptL0 r0
iHrnpd nd:pn ldeaDti ldtv
D0atdi De ipi0v netP
OeieaN G Dd. rptL0 r0
iHrnpd nd:pn ldeaDti ldtv
D0atdi De ipi0v netP
OaHseâHatvN 2âip:d iHiZ
oneDdpi aeLHvB0n laHAvenpP
!dieC pdrd pn t. ldP G .HtP Îv
pn De r–iBp idnl Dpa .t pn
pBti .eBHde De evP ;pAHaDepL0
OaHseâHatvN Î.ăeve7P OaHApAdv
r0 ie âdnăd .er0Udi Dd. prepâi0
rptL0 ;âltâeC rt î.ăeve7eaexP

/
* *&
s .
9(s!
,>s&=*&
.
9, =*.'
s &&
%&

9s'
sF, s&
.
9s$&s
s& &
&, &s& .
9) !
,>&s&
=*&.
9#!& s
&M& %
ss =& ?&
>
9s' s&
&&)s
s&=* $
sF5 !s% S
, &s&*
s s& *
s .
9s<s
&&! &
>*s ,> &
s 7 .
9( % s&
?&S,=*
.
9$ !
F
9s' %
sO %&
%s
s&
=* ,>s& !
s& .
9s9s&
&>*&!
>=& >
*& = s&%
? s%>=(
,> &>
s 7 .
95 ?&
&S,ss =.
9#!&,s
&&.
9s#sS) 9sTs

/1
%
ss=*=
(* &%
, &s& ?!
=s&>*&*
=*9.
!% F
, &s& .
9,>=s&%
s& .#!S
9,= .#!

9s'! !
s& s ?!&>
!>=
%s &
,&s* !&
.
9(s!

# & ss s
s s & = *&
& & !
s* s&s&s ! !
Ss @ A!
@ & A!s
s !
s

/;
CENTRARE

PE ELEV
4)3OG"G8XG
1"I2"G(oG
G9!42Xo)82zU
9o:GIG8XoGIG
,o OGI1)82zoV2IG
IG!,o"2
1)4o2zU

/3
Bibliografie:

4TdaepC R:(P !Îe04ner liP4egeM.sr :Tr liP4egeM.er
4ni;e0TiMAue!C
TiilNMM„„„PâldatTpaeiPaHMedM 1eridt.ep2M4TdaepZucReaH.drpPlDsb
4HUHrpadtC RP ;uccĂx !xeinTAr :Tr PegidiuiHTAr TM0gnCTnTT!C
StrtaegidN GP9POPb
4a0rdt.HdtC 1P ;uccx !xnAgAneArdT;eneM.TAgsrArli4TTuinrlCr
lenTM.eredClAgTNer04elTAue!C
„„„PdâUPDUPeDtPaHMrUplMnpd.PlTlZpri9da[paidrHve\pri:dve[Ddseae.id
pipb
4aeătC 4P ;FEEwx !3CnnTlCuCPrdT;eneM.TAgr:Tr4en0iMAuTDAg!C
opgdN OHvdaHnb
4adâiepC 1P ;ucccx !ÎTl.TiMAnr der 4edAHiHTe!C 4Tdgd.0tN
(atltv eDdiHadpv zdieapC zdieap o.iea.pădH.pvC 4Tdgd.0t:Strtaegidb
4Ha.evdtâC /PC:pdaeC 1P;FEEx !ZgTTM.Ar neDiuNsnTTr liM;uTlU
geuin!C StrtaegidNGDP ,idd.ă0 gd "eT.dr0b
4HBejC 1P ;FEEhx !O;TlTeM.ArFMr2rgne4ger0ACrMrAIeledAnr
AurFM.eue4lTCMTT!C StrtaegidN 2vvb
9evHaâC 6P ;rHHaDPx ;ucccx !3iPiAnAr usCMgnTlsSr A4ingCur
lsgnerJO,3VrAur3iPT0TeTrâMgenMA.TiMAuer4eMgnCredClA.TerFMr0eliuCur
55IMC opgdN OHvdaHnb
9ap7Hi0C :PC OHleârtC 1P ;uccĂx !ONAuCAneAr liP4egeMU
.euinr 4ni;e0TiMAueUdePen0r e0eM.TAur FMr PAMAHePeMgCurne0Cn0euinr
CPAMe! î. Wztra0adve 48G uccĂWC
TiilNMM„„„Pr.a:
rnePaHMsHae.uccĂMvtrapad]sHae.]aHMâĂMlDs]lve.]âĂMâĂ:uc:aHPlDsb
(eapaDC ::3PC IHe7deaâC ?P !aAMCAueuer:liuAnerFMr0enNTU
lTCurCMeTr4edAHiHTTrrArTMgeHnsnTT!C
„„„PlaHeDtrpidH.PnDMsvDaPlTlmZs[ptvcccccP
âis\Ddâlvpj[Ă\lp7e[c : FFk : b

/
oHâdseârtC ,P ;ucccx !,gAMdAnder PAMAHenTAuer :Tr der
;inPAnerPAMAHenTAus!C StrtaegidNoP1PGPC
TiilNMM„„„PdâePaHMaeâtaâeMdâe]cc]np.]âiDPlDsb
otrtC IP ;uccFx !âM0gnCTneAr:liuAns!C opgdN OHvdaHnb
6HdăpC GP ;FEEĂx !ÎTdAlgTlAr A4uTlAgs!C Opaiep o
Î.B0ă0n–.itv ladnpaC 4apdHBpN GDP (TeHa7Te 2vep.Datb
zp„ae.reC 9P;FEEx !OM-AMlTMHr 0eu;Ue0geePr TMr g-er
luA00niiPS! 1erH.D eDdidH.C zH.DH.NOP4POb
zene.dC (PC 3drvepC 3P ;rHHaDPx ;uccĂx !3iM0TuTener :Tr
inTeMgAneUW-Tdr der edClA.Ter 4eMgnCr lAnTens!C 4vtU 8plHrpN GDP
214Ib
3t.iep.tC 2P ;FEEĂx !âMlCn0TCMTr FMr lneAgiuiHTe!C
"dndgHpapN GDditap 2t7tâipb
8eprgtC oP ;FEEcx !âM0gnCTner :Tr FMNs.Ane!C StrtaegidN
GDditap ,idd.ădsdr0b
8ertvptC 2PC 4HLnpC "P ;FEEĂx !o0T-i4edAHiHTer4eMgnCr
e9APeMCur der de;TMTgTNAgr :Tr HnAdCur dTdAlgTlr ââ!C opgdN GDditap 51ldat
/paeiVb
Oeaae.HtDC OTP ;FEE-x !3iM0gnCTnerde0rliP4egeMle0rde0r
uXreliue!C OpadâN G1:b
OHleârt 8eBep.tC OP ;FE-wx !ÎTl.TiMAnr der 40T-iuiHTe!C
StrtaegidN GDP 2vApiaHâb
IH.kHBC zP ;uccux !LTMAuTgs.Tuer uTleCuCTSr Mr MiCr Pidr der
AIindAnerArlCnnTlCuCPUCuCT!P „„„Pp7e.DpPaHMuccuMĂĂ:cu:EPTinb
IHipatC 2P ;uccux W4H.âdvdeae gd Hade.ipaeWC 4apdHBpN
2aBeâb
1d.7eaC 3PC RHdrpC 4P ;ucchx !ÎTdAlgTlArAnTTuinrlCnnTlCuAner
aAgePAgTlsr :Tr ZgTTM.er Auer MAgCnTTr :Tr xe-MiuiHTT1r oniTelgCur 4eMgnCr
FMNs.sPEMgrnCnAu!C StrtaegidN 3PGDP4Pb
1ip.C GP ;FEEEx !oni;e0inCur FMgner ACginTgAger :Tr 4Cgene!C
StrtaegidC "eHapb

/0
S ! ( ,1.M< $& M! S
8M s & S4
SY ! K ,-//3.MI ! $) ;
$! M!# :9 ss4
(8$,.M,! ,"&!!
-/"!M!$)$!
s ]]4
(8),-//2.M$% &!!!
(!!! HM > W$ ) >&&=
* $ &W! (8)

/2

4pldiHvtv m
STRATEGIILE EDUCA:IONALE CENTRATE PE ELEV–
STRUCTURĂ I FUNC:IONALITATE

Obiective
10 dDe.idsdre evene.ieve âiatritapve pve âiapie7ded eDtrpădH.pve
re.iapie le eveBb
10 âd.ieidLeLe lad.rdlpveve rpaprieadâidrd pve evene.ievHa
dDe.idsdrpieb
10 âipAdvepâr0 lHâdAdveve rHaevpădd st.rădH.pve î.iae preâie
evene.ie aplHaipie vp âditpădd rH.raeie De d.âiatdaeb
10 laHderieLe âiapie7dd eDtrpădH.pve re.iapie le eveB le.iat
pridBdi0ădve eDtrpidBe sHanpve gd .H.sHanpveP

Cuvinte cheieN 5neiHDeVb 5laHreDeeVb 5ndUvHpreVb 5sHane De
Ha7p.dLpaeVb 5st.rădH.pvdipiep âiapie7ded eDtrpădH.pveVP

Oe.iat rp Deneaâtv rHnt. pv laHseâHatvtd gd eveBdvHa â0 sde
î.rt.t.pi De âtrreâ eâie .ereâpa0 pDHlipaep t.ed âiapie7dd De
prădt.eC p t.td p.tndi nHD De pAHaDpae gd aeLHvBpae p âpard.dvHa
rH.raeie De d.âiatdaeP Î.iae7tv laHreâ d.âiatridB:eDtrpidB âe
Deâs0gHpa0 lad. pDerBpaep vp HAderidBeve tan0adie p âiapie7ddvHa
âtârelidAdve De aetgdi0P 1iapie7ddve De laeDpae gd î.B0ăpae Hrtl0 t.
vHr re.iapv î. rpDatv ieT.HvH7ded DdDpridreP OaHderipaep gd
Ha7p.dLpaep pridBdi0ădvHa d.âiatridB:eDtrpidBe âe aepvdLepL0 î. st.răde
De DerdLdp âiapie7dr0 p laHseâHatvtdP Î. rH.âerd.ă0C Deneaâtv â0t Bp
tanp t. p.tndi lvp. laeâipAdvdi gd Bp lvpâp eveBtv î. âditpădp De
î.B0ăpae rep npd laHldreC î.ia:t. rH.iei De âHvdrdi0adC rH.Ddădd gd

//
aeâtaâeC rpae â0 leandi0 DHA–.Ddaep rHnleie.ăevHa laesd7tapie lad.
HAderidBeP 4H.relti0 rp t. âre.padt DdDpridr rt âiatrita0
rHnlve0C âiapie7dp evdnd.0 î. npae n0âta0 TpLpaDtvC eaHadveC
adârtadve gd eBe.dne.ieve .eDHadie î. lapridrp leDp7H7dr0P 8t âe pae
î. BeDeae DHpa nHDpvdipiep î. rpae eveBtv eâie î.DatnpiC rd gd
rHnlHaipne.itv â0t î.ia:H pridBdipie rH.raei0 De î.B0ăpaeP Oe.iat p
âe aepvdLpC î.â0C H d.ieaprădt.e svedAdv0 î.iae prădt.dve laHseâHatvtd gd
prădt.dve eveBtvtdC eâie .ereâpa â0 âe ăd.0 âepnp De lHie.ădpvtv
preâitdp De le tan0N nHidBpădeC rplprdipie De p prădH.p î.ia:t.
p.tne nHD gd De p Hleap rt p.tndie rpie7Hadd De rt.Hgid.ăeC .dBev
De lae70idaeC âidv De î.B0ăpae eirP

3.1. Dimensiunea structurală

1iapie7dp DdDpridr0 laesd7taepL0 iapâetv neiHDdr rev npd vH7dr gd
npd esdrde.iC re tanepL0 p sd lpartaâ î. pAHaDpaep t.ed î.v0.ătdad De
âditpădd eDtrpădH.pve rH.raeieP Oad. d.ieaneDdtv â0tC âe tan0aegie
lt.eaep eveBtvtd î. spăp t.Ha âpard.d De .pita0 d.âiatridB:eDtrpidB0C
reep re laeâtlt.e tidvdLpaep t.Ha neiHDeC laHreDeeC ndUvHpreC
sHane De Ha7p.dLpaeC rpae â0 spr0 lHâdAdv0 DHA–.Ddaep rt.Hgid.ăevHa
gd DeLBHvipaep rHnleie.ăevHa vp t. .dBev rpvdipidB âtleadHaP

StStraegideuer

)leapădH.pvdLpaep t.ed âiapie7dd DdDpridre .ereâdi0 H lae70idae
iened.dr0 gd î. ladntv a–.D âeveripaep revHa npd lHiadBdie neiHDe
re.iapie le eveB le.iat pAHaDpaep pridBdi0ădd d.âiatridB:eDtrpidBeP Î.
rpvdipie De evene.ie spridreC neiHDeve ât.i rHâtAâip.ădpve
âiapie7ddvHaP 4p Deneaâtad ieHaeidrH:prădH.pveC eve Deâen.epL0
p.tndie nHDpvdi0ăd De eertăde p HleapăddvHa dnlvdrpie î. aepvdLpaep

-
s >& $ s s %
s !s &
& !
>s> ss &
9s >% s >& s
ă s !ă
săs=s&s *î
$ & ! > s ă
s ,*! ?.!
,? ! & s &.! s
& & s
, ! s &.< &
>s s ! !
=%s!î !s &>* s
s! && s& s &
s * &
5 s?s !s ! *&
& >&

!!)
(,!?NPC'+$D+,
!#$!$,&!!$&$%- !-+
-!&!!,&!, ,!&+ !
&!&! !!!%$"&+!
&!+&$$&

$ s s ! &
>* > ! s s &
? !&& ! !?&!
s s s s
8? > s!&s

--
lHi pDtre eveBdvHa t. âlHa rH.âdDeapAdv De rt.Hgid.ăeP !idvdLpaep î.
rH.id.tpae p neiHDevHa âiatritapie î. sHane elHLdidBe îgd 70âegie H
ve7didn0 Utâidsdrpae î. Bdaitădve gd pBp.ipUeve le rpae preâiep ve
rH.âeaB0 gd rpae .t lHi sd d7.HapieP OaHAvenp rpae âe lt.e eâieC
î.â0C preep p esdrde.ăed pridBdi0ădvHa eDtrpădH.pveP
9piHadi0 î. ladntv a–.D .HdvHa HAderidBe pve eDtrpăded eâie
.ereâpa0 H aerH.âdDeapae p neiHDHvH7ded DdDpridreC rt Hlădt.ep rvpa0
le.iat laeDHnd.p.ăp neiHDevHa pridB:lpaidrdlpidBeP 1tlHaitv gidd.ădsdr
pv preâied Hlădt.d eâie pâd7tapi De rearei0adve î.iaelad.âe î. lâdTHvH7dp
î.B0ă0add gd gidd.ăeve eDtrpădedC rpae pt ltâ î. eBdDe.ă0 splitv r0
DeLBHvipaep rHldvtvtd âe laHDtre lad. prădt.d gd HleapăddC lad.
p.iae.paep eveBdvHa î. eseritpaep t.Ha âitDddC rearei0adC p.pvdLeC
rHnlpapăddC raepădd eirPC rpae âHvdrdi0 t. esHai BHvt.ipa leaâH.pvP
Î.âtgdaep HleapădH.pv0 gd st.rădH.pv0 p rt.Hgid.ăevHa .t âe aepvdLepL0
pDerBpi lad.ia:H aerelipae lpâdB0C rd .tnpd î. rH.Ddăddve âi0add pridBeP

Tipuri de metode utilizate în
activităile educative
4e.iapie le prădt.ep
laHseâHatvtd ;elHLdidBex
4e.iapie DeHlHiadB0 le
prădt.ep laHseâHatvtd gd p
eveBdvHa
4e.iapie rt laer0Deae
le prădt.ep eveBdvHa
Genlve
: Ddârtaâb
: laeve7eaeb
: lHBeâidaeb
: Deâradeaeb
: DenH.âiapădeb
: d.âiatripUb
Genlve
: DdpvH7 DdDpridr
pa7tne.ipidBb
: rH.Beaâpădp etadâidr0b
: Ddârtădp rHveridB^b
Genlve
: laHAvenpidLpaepb
: î.B0ăpaep lad.
DeârHleadaeb
: nt.rp î. 7atlb
: pv7HadindLpaepb
: eeardădtvb
: âitDdtv De rpLb
: Aapd.âiHand.7b
: eâetvb

-
) s=s s
s ! &
& s&=%s > *= ! s
& 's s s = =
% !s& =
!= s
s&

# ?! &
%?! >s !
& & s &

<& & s &
>s s! s
s ! & & >
s s % #
> s & >&& !
& *s&s s
s s ss&9 %
! * s
s ! > s s > 7 !
>*! * ! ! !

L & s s 7 & !
= s& ! >
&s=* >s & ,(G!
-/0-! * -. <& s& ? & &
ss & !=% &
 &( % !s &D9 *!
s !
& s! s&! &

-1
!!
I$!,!Q)* !
&$ !! & &!$ ! !
& -7 &$&!"$!$
$"%%$ !$!%&$!
$“C'+$D

<s s &
s ! 7s!=
s & s% >* s L s
>& s s & = = > 7
& !  > &s&
! & s& >s 8s
s s& & s
 s&&* s s * !
* & s =
s&*7 & >s ,
s . ' !%
& !s &s&
%*%? !&& s >%
& & & & # ! s
s &! !>& s !s
s s ss>
& s %
# s > >&&s
! !
& 8 &* >*&
s ? s ?
>& ! s s*
&! s
s s s %

-;
StSSroniledeeuerr

!an0ad.D â0 iap.ândi0 rt.Hgid.ăe eveBdvHa â0dC â0 ve DeLBHvie
ladrelead gd Delad.DeadC rH.sHan HAderidBevHa âlerdsdre Ddârdlvd.ed
laeDpieC laHseâHatv âe BeDe .eBHdi â0 aerta70 vp p.tndie laHreDee
DdârtaâdBeC ne.die â0 sprdvdieLe HAăd.eaep î.ăeve7eaddC î.B0ă0add gd
pDeLdt.dd Dd. lpaiep eveBtvtdP Gve aelaeLd.i0 Hleapădd dnlvdrpie î.
prădt.ep Dervp.gpi0 lad. pDHlipaep t.ed neiHDe De laeDpae:
î.B0ăpaeC rH.âiditd.Dt:âe î. rHnlH.e.ie pve preâiedp ne.die â0:d
pâd7tae st.rădH.pvdipiepP Î. Hld.dp vtd oP 4ea7Tdi ;FEwcxC laHreDeeve
DdDpridre rH.âiditde ieT.drd vdndipie De prădt.eC rpae 5rH.iadAtde vp
lapridrpaep t.ed neiHDeVC î. rH.Ddădd gd âditpădd rH.raeieP Gve âe
înAd.0 î. reve npd Ddseadie nHDtad le lpartaâtv Deâs0gta0add
pridBdi0ădd DdDpridreC pâisev î.r–i eveBdd â0 aepvdLeLe H aerelipae r–i
npd At.0 p rH.ăd.titadvHa BeTdrtvpieP 2it.rd r–.D âe laHreDepL0 vp
H laeDpae pridB : lpaidrdlpidB0C eveBddC vp a–.Dtv vHaC ât.i .eBHdăd â0 ve
sHvHâepâr0 le.iat p aeLHvBp rt âtrreâ âpard.dve De d.âiatdaeN

52DeâepC ârade (P :P J.evveaC le.iat p spre rp p.tndie
rt.Hgid.ăe â0 sde d.ievd7dAdveC laHseâHatv laeLd.i0 pa7tne.ieC splie
gd DenH.âiapăddN ev Desd.egie rH.relieC iap7e rH.rvtLdd gd
7e.eapvdLepL0P 9eâeHad ev îv piap7e gd le eveB î. laHreâtv De
d.âiatdaeC rTeâidH.–.Dt:v gd 7TdD–.Dt:v âlae rH.rvtLdd
d.Dele.De.ieV ;FE-mC l7P FcwxP

Î. idnltv verăddvHaC laHseâHatv elvdr0C Desd.egieC laeLd.i0 ienedtad
le.iat dDedve psdanpie âpt le.iat DerdLddve vtpieP 4p laHreâe
apădH.pveC laeDpaep gd î.B0ăpaep laeâtlt.C le.iat p âe aepvdLp î.
rH.Ddădd De esdrde.ă0C pâisev De laHreDee vH7dreP

-3
a) Procedee de introducere a unor noi cunotine

Explicarea
Î. rpDatv laHreâtvtd De laeDpae:î.B0ăpae .t âe tan0aegie DHpa
BeTdrtvpaep t.Ha rt.Hgid.ăeC rd gd elvdrpaep vHaC pâisev î.r–i â0 sde
eseridB î.ăeveâe De r0iae eveBdP 9eâlae elvdrpăde ltien âlt.e r0
eâie t. evene.i eâe.ădpv pv Ddârtaâtvtd DdDpridrC r0rd ep rH.âiditde
le.iat laHseâHa t. d.âiatne.i neiHDHvH7dr rt t. DeHâeAdi lHie.ădpv
etadâidrC dpa le.iat eveBd âtlHaitv gd ndUvHrtv rt.HpgieaddP Oad.
d.ieaneDdtv â0t eâie lHâdAdv0 lt.eaep î. eBdDe.ă0 p reep re spre rp
reBp p.tne â0 sde reep re eâie gd rtn eâieC aeveBpaep âe.âtvtd
vtratadvHa gd eBe.dne.ievHa î. ârHltv laHDtreadd î.B0ă0add DHadieP 3tvie
Dd.iae rt.Hgid.ăeve rHnt.drpie pt ne.daep De p elvdrp reBpC reep
re ve rH.sea0 H apădt.e gd t. aHâi î. erH.Hndp De p.âpnAvt p verădedP
IHvtv vHa eâie â0 Dep H elvdrpăde 7e.eapv0C t. î.ăeveâ npd pD–.r gd
H rvpadsdrpae rHeae.i0 rt ladBdae vp t. HAderi pv rt.HpgieaddP
9eneaâtv eDtrpădH.pv eâie lad. ereve.ă0 t.tv elvdrpidBN 5p
î.B0ăp reBp le rd.eBpV î.âepn.0 5p spre le rd.eBp â0 î.ăevep70
reBpVC pDdr0 5p elvdrpVP 8t edâi0 î.B0ăpae î. pspap elvdrpădedC rpae
aelaeLd.i0 H d.ieaBe.ăde De HaDd. DdârtaâdB aepvdLpi0 rt ârHltv De p:v
pUtip le eveB â0 î.ăevep70 rH.ăd.titv gd paidrtvpăddve t.td Deneaâ
rH7.didBP
GidnHvH7drC rtB–.itv 5elvdrpădeV laHBd.e Dd. vpid.eârtv
5elvdrpaeV ;p DeâspreC p Deâs0gtapxC rpaeC lad. p.pvH7deC p DHA–.Ddi
î.ăeveâtv De 5p DeârtarpVC 5p elt.e rvpaVP "P 9dnp ;FEwcx dDe.idsdr0
DHt0 âe.âtad pve preâitd ieane.N
px Oadntv âe.â eâie rev De 5rvpadsdrpaeVP 1e aesea0 î.DeHâeAd vp
DHt0 Hleapădd plvdrpie .Hădt.dvHaN âlerdsdrpaep î.ăeveâtvtd le rpae îv
pt gd evtrdDpaep vHa lad. prre.itpaep gd apsd.paep rH.ăd.titvtd
laHladt ;d.iealaeipaeC Desd.daeC âd.ieL0xP

-
. ' ss ? ? &
@s& & ?&! & s &A
s & s ss *>*

$ ,? .7* >
? 8? s
>% 7s , .!*s
= s s
s # ! > s s !
s ss s& ! & & ss ,
s ! s ! %s s .! s >= s&
&>s >&L ? &s
s s& s ss& >% ?
&!s >&
< & !s&>*&
s s s =
? L > ? & < >
&! > *7& >
M s &
ss! s ? &!>%

<* s s
? ! > ss & ss s
s$s sF( >= ! %
s *7, s .
s ,%s . (
! %ss !s&>s s%
s ,%s . > & > !
ss!

-0
#?!>% (!!s s&s
s s
9s & @< &
s s& &
L!>s&!>
,* .A"=s7! &s&%
! % s ss @<
ss& s &
s! s
> AM&
? & s ! s
&s @&A!
! @* A! @sA
sA! > @ A ,
* .s& s& *s !?
> & s& & 9 s!
? & & @9 &
s >* !
ss* 7s's
@ As& s ! s!
s! ! ! ! ! * )
@sAs> & !s
! >*& ? s
$= >% * s >
s s s s! * s s
s&* >& >&!
* s > 9 *
& ss& s !
s!s s *
!>& 7!
! >s&! s& >
L ss s s *
> & ! = s !
s s > s&

-2
& > AD
7* > sss&
@8s > ! s& s&
s !& >s >
A M& s& &
s , . = @#&>
s &&& s s&
& ! 7* &! s
s s &!
< ?!
>& & &
s &A ( ! > s&
= = &
s%> &s 7
*

<% %>&! ss &
* !
!>*! ! >%!
s& ? & < s ! & (
Ts,-//2.!*&s s
. M s ! ss % >
s&> s s &,?s%
.4s!>s!s * * 4
.Ms7s ! s
& & >s&? %
s & ,& s &s $! R
><>& s
>& s * !
.
< &! s s s&
? ! *

-/
rH.ăd.titadvHaC rd gd le.iat rHHaDH.paep prădt.dvHaC v0ntadaep
âpard.dvHa De âitDdt âpt DdadUpaep d.Beâid7păddvHa d.Dele.De.ie pve
eveBdvHaP Glvdrpăddve aelaeLd.i0 âiatritad ieHaeidre rHnlveeC
rHeae.ie gd rHnlaeTe.âdBeC rH.âiditdie le rpve DeDtridB0 âpt
d.DtridB0P 1tA preâi pâleriC eve âe laeLd.i0 rp d.seae.ăe
î.rHalHapie laHreâevHa rH7.didBeC rt t. DeHâeAdi lHie.ădpv etadâidrP

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnCr
?A6 elCnHEMdr uAr lCMi:gTM.euer diIEMdTger 4nTMr 0gCdTCur Auginr
dT0lT4uTMer Auer PidCuCuCTr 40T-iU4edAHiHTlr i;enT.Tr ire94uTlA.Ter
liM0T0geMgsr:TrlieneMgsrMi.TCMTTrder7TM0gnCTnew:r
C"D O94uTlA.Tr der ler e94enTeM.euer der FMNs.Aner iI.TMCger FMgnUCMr
liuelgTNr ne0gnEM01r ne04elgTNr HnC41r 0CMgr ne0TP.Tger CMeinTr lAr ir
deNAuinTDAnerAr0Clle0CuCTriI.TMCgrFMrAle0grdiPeMTCr

Glvdrpădp eâie t. laHreDet rpae pâd7ta0 d.ievd7dAdvdipiep gd
rHeae.ăp rH.ăd.titadvHa ieHaeidre BeTdrtvpieC sprdvdi–.DC pgpDpaC
î.âtgdaep vHa De r0iae eveBdP Î. leaâleridBp t.ed î.B0ă0ad De idl pridB:
lpaidrdlpidBC ApLpi0 le î.ăeve7eae gd .t le nenHapaep nerp.dr0C
eveBdd BHa sd p.iae.pădC vp a–.Dtv vHaC î.ia:t. esHai leaâH.pv De
elvdrpae p rt.Hgid.ăevHaP Gd îgd BHa DeLBHvipC î. preâi sevC
rplprdipiep De p Deârdsap âpt l0iat.De î.ăeveâtv preâiHapC De p
aevpădH.pC De p lt.e De prHaDC De p panH.dLp gd De p d.ie7ap
rt.Hgid.ăeve î. âiatritad rHnlveeC rp evene.ie rH.âiditidBe pve
âdâienevHa ieHaeidre pâtlap r0aHap âe î.Daepli0 esHaitadve vHa De
î.B0ăpaeP

Definirea
9esd.dădp pae H BpvHpae neiHDHvH7dr0 DeHâeAdi0 î. rpDatv
laHreâtvtd De d.âiatdaeC lad. d.ieaneDdtv â0t sdd.D lHâdAdv prreâtv vp
.Hădt.dve ;rH.relievex âlerdsdre DdseadievHa DHne.dd pve rt.HpgieaddP

--
S s & , .
ss > ! s > s s&s
!&? &) >&
(-&5>!($5>!(&5><*!
&ss s >
ss ss &s &
!s!= * s&s
s& ! & >s s ,
.! *! - $! 5
"!-/&7 ,:H!$!" &
- -&5$ s
s 4
%! s &
s & s s

@# s s& &
s ! s % ss
! s s &
s A,K8s!. +*30.

8 s ! & !s
& ! ! *
* & s ! !
=s&! > s &
* ! s >
> s s& >
& >
.: * &$7 s s&!
>%&s &!s !!s
.: &< ?s&s
* , ! s ! s ! !

---
* !s .
.: % &< ? &!
! * ! !
!s s !
&! ?s =
9 ss s&!s s& ? &!
>%& s&! &!s !s
s ? ,.! >s
, & . & # s & * &!
>s&s , s &.
ss &
s s& & s&
&s&s 9s! s
& s !s !* s !
! s ! ss!

!!
CD&&!$ &$&,!!
!&! ,$&:
C"D<,$! *-! 2

$= s& s &
? ! 7& &
>* & >s &
s s <s %
&! !> =
&! >s&=& !
>s
M & ss ! 7 s!
? >s & !

--
leandie spndvdpadLpaep eveBdvHa rt rH.ăd.titv t.ed laHAveneC rpae
sHantvpi0 sdd.D î.ia:t. vdnApU ieT.drC De âlerdpvdipie eâie 5iapDtâ0V
î.ia:t. vdnApU gidd.ădsdr prreâdAdv preâiHapC rTdpa î. ieane.dd vdnApUtvtd
rHnt.P Î. preâi sevC laHAvenp îgd ldeaDe rpaprieatv DdstLC DHA–.Dd.D
t. rH.ita laerdâP "eane.dd .ert.Hârtăd ât.i evdnd.păd lad. aeDt:
reaep vHa vp red rt.Hârtăd âtAderădvHa re âe d.âiatdeârP 9e preepC
ltien rH.âdDeap r0 pAâe.ăp Desd.dăddvHa le.iat p.tndie rH.relie
st.Dpne.ipve spre elt.eaep laHseâHatvtd d.prreâdAdv0C eaneidr0C
d.esdrde.i0P

b) Procedee de întemeiere a susinerilor

9eHâeAdi De dnlHaip.i0 le.iat Hadre Deneaâ De rt.Hpgieae gd
rHnt.drpae eâie laHAvenpidrp î.ienedeadd âtâăd.eadvHaP OaHseâHatv pa
ltiep dnlt.e rt.Hgid.ăeC BpvHadC .HaneC nHDeveC DdâlHLdădd lad.
rH.âia–.7eaeC d.BHr–.D ptiHadipiep âp eldâiendr0C înltiea.drdadve De
rpae âe Atrta0 lad. âipiti âpt eleade.ăp ntvi npd AH7pi0 Der–i
rep p eveBdvHaP Î. pâisev De âditpădd âe spre plev vp ltieaep le rpae H
pae laHseâHatv pâtlap eveBtvtdC ltieae le rpae H lHpie sHvHâd le.iat
p Deieand.p t. p.tndi rHnlHaipne.i pv preâitdp De le tan0P 9pa
H dDee lHpie sd âtâăd.ti0 DHpa Dpr0 d âe pâd7ta0 H î.ienedeae
apădH.pv0b ep .t lHpie sd prrelipi0 î.pd.ie De p sd DenH.âiapi0 âpt
pa7tne.ipi0P
4H.sHan Ad.ert.Hârtitvtd lad.rdldt pv apădt.dd âtsdrde.ieC .drd H
dDee .t iaeAtde pDndâ0 s0a0 H î.ienedeae vH7dr0C s0a0 H
st.Dpne.ipaeP 4ev re âtâăd.e reBp iaeAtde â0:gd lt.0 î.iaeApaepN
3ergePeTCnTri;enr4eMgnCrlArleeArlerA;TnPr0sr;TeruCAgrFMrliM0TdenAner
:Tr Alle4gAgr îr)adre âtâăd.eae pae .eBHde De î.ienedeaeC rpae .t
spre Der–i â0 Utâidsdre pDndieaep laeie.ăddvHa âpve De BpvdDdipieP 9pa
re î.ăeve7en lad. î.ienedeaeZ

--1
L s & * ss ! &
s >&s
* ! >
s ss !>s&% *
% & !s
s * s% ! s s s s&
*&> & &
< s!&&>&' s!>
* & s>& !
&s&s > s
* ! > s ?
> !> s &
s& s * s s s s *
* s < s
s ! *

#& s s
&! * s
s< s s&s
'(*? &s &>
& @#s s & > %
& > ,.
* < > s
s! > *&
s 8s s & * s &
> ! & s ! s & s!
>=
s * %&! &
s * ! s >*s
s A,-//!*-1;.

--;
d.rHaeri0C Derd t. âdâien î.rTdâC pa7tne.ipaep eâie npd ntvi âpt
npd ltăd. raeDdAdv0C prrelipAdv0C pgpDpa âe laeLd.i0 rp t. âdâien
DeârTdâC pvisev âltâC Deneaâtvtd De î.ienedeae d âe lHi pD0t7p
neaet .Hd pa7tne.ieP 9enH.âiapădp pae t. rpapriea ieHaeidrC
î.iatr–i p.7pUepL0 Ddâid.rădp pDeB0a : spvâC le r–.D pa7tne.ipaep
pae t. rpapriea lapridrC ve7pi De 5eseritv De pDeB0aV ;leaâtpâdt.epxP

Demonstraia
2adâiHiev p sHâi rev rpae p evpAHapiC le.iat ladnp Dpi0C H ieHade
vH7dr0 p î.ienedeaddC Ddâid.7–.D DHt0 sHane pve preâiedpN î.ie:
nedeaep DenH.âiapidB0 gd î.ienedeaep pa7tne.ipidB0P 4adieadtv î.
st.răde De rpae â:p aepvdLpi Ddâid.rădp p sHâi rev pv âHvdDdi0ădd rH7.didBe
p laendâevHa ;ĂMAuTgTlAr4nTPA1roC uĂpxP

5Trt.Hpgieaep DenH.âiapidB0 iaeAtde â0 aeLtvie Dd. laendâe
pDeB0apieC ladneC .endUvHrdieC rt.Hârtie npd Ad.e gd npd î.pd.ie
Der–i rH.rvtLdpC pve r0aed rptLe ât.i eveV ;2adâiHievC ĂMAuTgTlAr
0elCMdAC oC uC -FAxP

9piHadi0 splitvtd r0 lt.rieve De lverpae ;laendâevex ât.i
psdanpădd pDeB0apieC rH.rvtLdp âe dnlt.e rp sdd.D rt .ereâdipie
pDeB0api0P Gdâi0 î.â0 âditpăddC âtAvd.dpL0 2adâiHievC r–.D rt ladBdae
vp t. âtAderi lHi sd eladnpie DHpa Hld.ddC rpaeC vp a–.Dtv vHaC iaeAtde
î.ienedpieP Î. pâene.ep rpLtad âe aerta7e vp î.ienedeaep
Ddpveridr0 âpt pa7tne.ipidB0P 2drd pBen De:p spre rt laendâe DHpa
laHApAdveC Dpa prrelipie De rd.eBpC lad. tanpae gd rH.rvtLdp eâie
d.reai0P
9pr0 DHadn â0 eBdi0n Hadre lHâdAdvdipieC sde r–i De ndr0C De p .e
î.gevp rt ladBdae vp pDeB0atv âpt vp spvâdipiep t.ed laHlHLdăddC pit.rd
aeâleridBp laHlHLdăde Bp iaeAtd â0 sde DenH.âiapi0P

--3

<%s s &ss
> > s ! s
'! s s & s & s s
s s& s
$ & s
*& &
M &s =s
s & ,? . s s &
& s & 9
' s! s & s *= !
s!ss > s

#?!>% &!s&
s&s@M*s&
& * s s A '
ss >s&
&& 7*
s& s & s
$ s F <
ss sF( >= s&
'$# s * '$ # $ &
&s
#s
: '$#* '$_#`aLb
. #& '$# s s& & '$ s
# < * ss #'$
9 s >&@#%
s s = >& !
s 7 %s !s &s
s A,-//0!*.

--
,c#'dec#$d.!c#Lds &
"& & c#Ld s >& ! #L s
'$
.#&#s '$!s&&
'$#s
f#'$ s ss c#Ld s &
>&
"&&c#'dec#$d! *'$#s

S & s ! ss *&
! s >& >
s ! &$ !
ss & s s s*
, ! * . < s s %!
?! ss s !
> & s * < !
s ! & s
s S s
? & < *! s
& s & &<
s& s
? &

#?! ss 7 &!
!? !>s&&
&% *&& <
! ! * ! ! s !s * !
s ss 7 &

--0
9enH.âiapădp Hsea0 reaiditDd.ep î. Bdaitiep r0aedp H dDee eâie
prrelipi0P 9pr0 e.tnea0n âtrrd.i rpaprieadâidrdve âpve eâe.ădpveC
ltien âlt.e r0 DenH.âiapădp eâie elvdrdi0 ;eBdDe.ăp pDeB0atvtdxC
rH.âdâie.i0 ;.drd t.p Dd.iae ieLeve rtlad.âe .t âe .ep70 t.p le
repvpvi0x gd rHnlvei0 ;.t d âe npd lHpie pD0t7p .drd H ieL0 s0a0 â0
âe pUt.70 vp d.rH.âdâie.ă0xP Î. ârTdnAC pa7tne.ipaep âi0 âtA
âen.tv Ddne.âdt.dd lHvendre p DdârtaâtvtdC reep re î.âepn.0 r0
.t eâie î. nHD .ereâpa .drd rH.âdâie.i0C .drd DerdDpAdv0P

Argumentarea
9pr0 DenH.âiapădp aeveB0 reep re eâie î. î.iae7dne
rt.Hpgieaep reai0C eBdDe.ăpC pa7tne.ipaep aeveB0 Hld.dd lHâdAdv De
pDndâC H leaâleridB0C t. lt.ri De BeDeae pâtlap âtAderitvtd
DdârtipiC spli le.iat rpae eâie eâe.ădpvne.ie t. DHne.dt pv
DeLprHaDtvtdC pv rH.svdritvtdP Î. idnl re ladnp eâie HAderidB0C rep De:
p DHtp eâie âtAderidB Hade.ipi0P Oad.ia:H î.ienedeae DenH.âiapidB0
aetgdn â0 rH.Bd.7en le rd.eBp r0 H âtâăd.eae eâie âd7ta pDe:
B0api0C le r–.D lad.ia:H î.ienedeae pa7tne.ipidB0 tan0adn â0
d.svte.ă0n ptDdiHadtvC rt ndUvHpreve DdârtaâtvtdC â0 pDeae vp H Hld.deC
â0 prrelie H dDeeC â0 sde De prHaD rt .Hd î.ia:H ladBd.ă0P
1rHltv Hadr0aed prădt.d rHnt.drpidBe eâie ârTdnAtv De
d.sHanpăddP Î. t.eve âditpădd âe BeTdrtvepL0 rt.Hgid.ăe pv r0aHa pDeB0a
.t lHpie sd ltâ âtA âen.tv î.DHdevddC preâiep sdd.D laHDtâtv t.ed
rt.Hpgiead DenH.âiapidBeC rpae pae î.iHiDept.p rp aeLtvipi
pDeB0atad .ereâpaeP 9pa pit.rd r–.D laHseâHatv gd eveBdd âe
p.iae.epL0 î.ia:H prădt.e rHnt.drpidB0 re dp sHanp DdpvH7tvtd âpt
DeLApieadd rHveridBe ;lHvdvH7tvx ltaipie pâtlap t.ed laHAvene ât.i
evpAHapie npd ntvie a0âlt.âtad lHâdAdveC a0âlt.âtad rH.ăd.–.D
sderpae H âHvtăde aevpidB0 vp laHAvenp aeâleridB0P oDedve pâisev
eladnpie rdartnâradt t. t.dBeaâ pv UtDer0ădd Hld.pAdveC rpae âe

--2
>&& &>? * &s L &
s>*!s&ss s
#! s 7 s
s&
< s * s?s &
! s >
* ! ! & s & $s
s s
s
< s* *!
s&s&& s
s&% * s # >*
%*FLs s*
> >= s s
ss ss> !> sss
! s !ss &M*
ss> > !
>& ,.ss s&
* , s. s s >
s#& * &s
! s ss ! >
s ! & s s ! %
s * ,$S&&&s!1.9&!
s & > & s *&
&&& sss > s

--/
rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnCr
3iM0gnCT.TrAnHCPeMger4nir0ACrliMgnArA;TnPA.TTuin8rr
?A6r7e4egT.TArFP4TedTlsrCTgAneArnA4TdsrArlCMi:gTM.euinrFM0C:Tgew:r
?I6r 73A4AlTgAgeAr der Ar FMNs.Ar MCr 0er 4iAger 4nedA:r eAr0er
diIEMde:ger FMr liMge9ger lAner 4igr IeMe;TlTAr der 4en04elgTNAr der
inHAMTDAnerdTdAlgTlswr?…Sr,TeIeng6:r
?l6r7JCr0erFMNA.srdelEgrleeArlere0gerTP4ingAMgSr

Înlaet.0C ieLp gd laHlHLdăddve pa7tne.ipidBe rH.âiditde t.
apădH.pne.i gd iapDtr lHLdădp De le rpae vHrtiHatv tan0aegie â0
HAăd.0 nHDdsdrpaep t.dBeaâtvtd eldâiendr pv d.ieavHrtiHatvtdP )leap:
ăddve vH7dreC lad. rpae preâiep ât.i ltâe î. aevpădeC âe DeatvepL0 âtA
sHanp t.Ha apădH.pne.ie De HaDd. d.DtridB âpt DeDtridBP Oad.
apădH.pne.i î.ăeve7en Hleapădp lad. rpae DeadB0n t. e.t.ă Dd. rev
laereDe.i âpt lad. rpae eiap7en Dd.ia:t. spli âpt psdanpăde
rH.âerd.ăeve rpae lHi aeLtvip î. nHD vH7drP Î. st.răde De apădH.p:
ne.ieve le rpae âe rv0Deâr pa7tne.ieveC Ddâid.7en DHt0 ieT.drd De
pa7tne.ipaeN DeDtridBe gd d.DtridBeP 9dâid.rădp ăd.e âepnp De
neaâtv 7–.DdaddN De vp rt.Hgid.ăe rt rpapriea 7e.eapv vp reve rt
rpapriea lpaidrtvpa gd d.BeaâC De vp rt.Hgid.ăe rt rpapriea lpaidrtvpa
vp reve rt rpapriea 7e.eapvP Î. rpLtv ieT.drdvHa DeDtridBeC laendâeve
ât.i rH.Ddădp âtsdrde.i0 p ieLedC rpae eâie rH.âerd.ăp vHa .ereâpa0C
le r–.D î. rpLtv revHa d.DtridBeC laendâeve ât.i H rH.Ddăde laHApAdv0
p rH.rvtLdedC dpa prepâip eâie rH.âerd.ăp laHApAdv0 p vHaP

StS raTfuiAleuerdTdAlgTler

9eâs0gtapaep î. At.e rH.Ddădd p pridBdi0ădd De laeDpae gd î.B0ăpae
eâie rH.DdădH.pi0 t.eHad De tidvdLpaep t.Ha ndUvHpre npieadpveC
ne.die â0 sprdvdieLe iap.ândieaep gd aerelipaep neâpUtvtdC sdpaepC
rH.âHvdDpaepC aerplditvpaep âpt eBpvtpaepP :HvHâdie î. idnltv

-
!s 7s &!s 7 & &
>&! &
! s ? !
= ! = >*

9 7 s >*!>*!s
ss >>=s&
s* 7 s >s
s & & !
! s 8>7&
s s& ! s ! s s %
s> &
> s
.!,7 &%ss
! s &
? s s ! !
& 4
.! , % s & s 7 & *= !
& s * ! & * %
4
.! -%ss & ă
&! & ! s= ! s
4
.! ! % s 7 & &s
>&&

!!)
CD %$&" !
-,%,:
C"D ; ! - $ , ! !
&!-7&! $ 7-!"

--
&! !:
CD ?&$! & ! -") ,
& &&! &&7 ! , "!
! ,> < + ! -% !
"!-&&&>(&!,$+&$
+ $ &!$ $& $> <
&!$$& !>

:s 7>&&=s &>
s s s &s&
& $ 7 s ! s
* * ! 7s % ,ss%
.! 7 % , !
s! ! >* s&
! .# 7 s ! %
@* &As&>
T & >&&
s > s
S ! s &!
! > *&ss s >
s
'7 & s ss* s
>s& =! >&&= s
s s s & &
>&&= ! * s !
> * ** ,>s !
s ! .! &
>&&= ! *s > s !
s 8? s&!!s
>7&>=

-
& >&
** &s
s s ! >* * s 7 s
& M
s &s 7!
* >&& ! &!
s !>& s !
I s& s * >& !
& ! s ! !
s? >& s >
s & # &
% ! s s& s > s
! * s > s s&
&
' sJ > = s
& > ) *
, .s*& 7
*! * s !
s s!s s>&& s s
s !s & !s & *s
s% % ) s
s s s > s > &!
s & >& s&!
ss% s
<& 7 s &
s & ! &
s %&$
& >& > s s s
s & ( s 5 $ ,-//.! & &
* s s&s &
,s .! s !s !

-1
s ! &
& &ss 9*
s* s s * >
,s.
"s s s s& s 7s &
7 ** & $ 7 %
! sss s&
! =% ! &! & s
! > >s s
< & s >
s& > !
*& &! =
'7 s s s s !
& s s s& &
* ! s & s
*= !s s *= s *&s
>&& !s s > *s &
& s >&&

L s* s & >
? * ! *!
> %&7 s& &8>
& &
s> &* & >s&
s && *ss
& > !
s & >&

-;

Î. vdieapitap leDp7H7dr0 eâie raeDdipi0 dDeep r0 esHaitadve
rHveridBe rH.Dtr vp H aepvdLpae npd At.0 p âpard.dvHa gd îgd pDtr H
rH.iadAtăde dnlHaip.i0 vp sHanpaep leaâH.pvdi0ădd eveBdvHaC âtA
pâleritv î.âtgdadd pliditDd.dvHa âHrdpveP 4earei0adve De lâdTHvH7de
âHrdpv0 pt ltâ î. eBdDe.ă0 splitv r0 esdrprdipiep 7atltvtd Del0gegie
esdrprdipiep leaâH.pv0 p d.DdBdLdvHa dLHvpădP

Forme de organizare a activităii de predare i învăare
;oP JP SpAp.âkdC FE-Ex
2Bp.ipUeN âe pâd7ta0 rH.Dtreaep rH.rHndie.i0
p ititaHa eveBdvHaC DdadUpaep pridB0 p leareleadd
d.sHanpăded iap.ândâeC aerelipaep âdâienpidr0 gd
rH.âHvdDpaep rt.Hgid.ăevHa De r0iae iHădP
zdndieN d.âtsdrde.ip vtpae î. rH.âdDeapae p
lpaidrtvpadi0ădvHa d.DdBdDtpveC p adintvtd De nt.r0
pv eveBdvHaC p .dBevtvtd De lae70idae p.ieadHpa0 eirP
2Bp.ipUeN pâd7ta0 laHseâHatvtd lHâdAdvdipiep De p
vtp î. rH.âdDeapae lpaidrtvpadi0ădve sder0atd eveBC
adintv â0t De vtratC lae70idaep p.ieadHpa0P
zdndieN lHâdAdvdi0ăd De plvdrpae vdndipieC DeHpaere
Ha7p.dLpaep âp .ereâdi0 ntvi idnl gd npad esHaitad
Dd. lpaiep laHseâHatvtdP
2Bp.ipUeN pâd7ta0 H npd At.0 vtpae î. rH.âdDe%
apaeC Der–i pridBdipiep rt î.iaep7p rvpâ0C p
read.ăevHa pAHaD0add Ddseae.ădpieb DeârTdDe vpa7d
lHâdAdvdi0ăd De rHHleapae gd rH.iaHv aerdlaHrP
zdndieN t.dd eveBd a0n–. lpâdBd gd lHi sHvHâd
aeLtvipieve HAăd.tie De redvpvădP
:aH.ipve
o.DdBdDtpve
(atlpve
2ridBdi0ăd

-3
@s >*ss &
s * ,
&s * s &> s * .!
& & > !
!>% s* A,'S !
-/21!*.

< & *! >
s& & ! >
!& !>s!? s&s
* > $
> s & s !
=% ! & !
s
9 ! &! s
>* !D9 *s> &&
&ss &!=&
s s& >*& s&
's& s> &!&*=
= * *& s & s&
> & s 9 * s&
s > * @ A *=
$ s& &s& * s s&
7*& *= ? & #& % * !
! *
s&>*& s&%
s s% * &K
,# s! (*G! 9%$ . !
9 *!s& s s
& s * !ss &s
& s >& s s %* !

-
=%s
# s& ! s! > s&
s >* !
s * * s% * 9*s
! & g # s K (*G ,-//2.! &
s
$ s @7s A
*& s > * &
8 7s &

*&s% * & s &
&>* s
& * s &
s !ss&*s=> !>
? s & > s * s
$ s %* s s *
*&s ! s>&
. ! & &ss *
s 4
. ! s s& s
> s& &ss! &ss
,D%(( !-//0.
's& s * & s &
& & >% s s
ss $ *&
s >*! =
* & 9 s 7*
&ss !s & =
&ss s
s ss& & !
&! ?! s

-0
9*s *
s ! s & &
s & ! & g # s K
(*G! s s
&>s *#
& * &!! %
s & @s & & s
s& s& s &A,g# s!K
(*G!-//2!*0.: * > &
&? s
! s s %* !
& ! s ss s
*

< * ss >*&
s! & # !
s s
s %* & # & & s *
s ! & * s s
* ! >= s s& *
& s %* !&@ s &s
s & = & >s
* A ,g # s! K (*G! -//2! * /0.
$ s& s %
@$ & !
s s & s&
s s& & &s = %
& * A,D%(( !-//0!*2/.

-2
s& s* !s& &
&

@Ts &
7s ! & &
! ! &
s &A,g# s!K(*G!-//2!2.

<% *!=s&s
!ss>
s& : * > ? & &
*&! & &!
& 9
s&% *&s! s& >s
? ! s& ! s&
s & s&> s !
>s &9 *&
& s s s & = & s
s& >*& s s
ss = ss * !s
s 's &
=*= =@*
*&A $ & >% * s
> !! = s&s
s&% >*& s&%
s9 * s& s
> * @ *= A<*
s & s ss !
>& s&&? s
s & #& s s!*
& >& s& s ss*&>

-/
T > ss >
& s

!!)
I , !!-!$#$,/ !
&! $$

' * s & >
& & !
s & &!

• & &s&
s &! ! ! s
!s 4
• s&% s& !
& ! & 4
• s s &
* !s !s !s ! s4
• & &s&
s !s&!ss 4
• >*&s ? s & ! % s&
*=s& !s& &s&
9 ! &
& s % E s ! ! !
! s ! E *& > s
s & s! > & * s & S
&&s& * ! s!s !
& s #& s
s !
s& *

-1
3.2. Dimensiunea funcională

IepvdLpaep laeD0add gd î.B0ă0add laeâtlt.e H âiatrita0 prădH.pv0C
rpae D0 rpapriea De âdâien HleapidB ititaHa spriHadvHa dnlvdrpădP
2rreâtv eveBdvHa vp neâpUtv re âe DHaegie p sd iap.ândâ eâie
rH.DdădH.pi De nHDtv î. rpae âe laHDtre d.sHanpaepC Dpa gd De
rplprdipiep laHseâHatvtd De p nHidBp gd De p Dd.pndLp st.răddve
7–.DdaddP oDe.idsdrpie rt laHreDeeve gd ieT.drdve ne.die â0 sprdvdieLe
î.âtgdaep d.sHanpăddvHaC âiapie7ddve DdDpridre pâd7ta0 dnladnpaep t.td
p.tndi âe.â aevpăddvHa Dd.iae laeDpae gd î.B0ăpaeP Gsdrde.ăp laeD0add
DenH.âiaepL0 Dpr0 gd î. re n0âta0 âiapie7dp le.iat rpae p Hlipi
laHseâHatv d.svte.ăepL0 rp.idipiep gd rpvdipiep prTdLdăddvHa eveBdvHaP

OaeHrtlpi De HlidndLpaep pridBdi0ădd re tanepL0 â0 H
Deâs0gHpaeC Hadre rpDat DdDpridr îgd Bp lt.e d.eBdipAdv r–ieBp
î.iaeA0adN
• 4tn iaeAtde prădH.pi le.iat rp eveBdd â0 î.Beăe npd
Ad.eZ
• 4e sev De prădt.d âe BHa î.iaelad.De gd î. re rH.DdăddZ
• 4pae ât.i neiHDeveC ndUvHpreveC sHaneve De Ha7p.dLpae
reve npd lHiadBdie le.iat aepvdLpaep ârHltadvHa laHltâeZ

2âene.ep î.iaeA0ad îv BHa rH.DtreC î. reve Dd. tan0C vp
pDHlipaep t.ed DerdLdd âiapie7dre ladBd.D pAHaDpaep pridBdi0ăddP
1iapie7ddve DdDpridre âe âiatritaepL0 î. st.răde De pâisev De î.iaeA0ad
gd ât.i ne.die â0 DdadUeLe î. nHD pDerBpi î.B0ăpaepP
!an0ad.D î.Delvd.daep HAderidBevHa laHltâeC laHseâHatv HliepL0
le.iat H p.tndi0 np.dea0 De pAHaDpae p pridBdi0ădd d.âiatridB:
eDtrpidBeC le.iat t. nHDev De prădt.e rt BpvHpae .HanpidB0C re
laeâtlt.e DHt0 rHnlH.e.ie Ddâid.rieC Dpa d.ieaDele.De.ieN H
rHnlH.e.i0 eldâienHvH7dr0 gd t.p neiHDHvH7dr0P 4HnlH.e.ip

-1-
s* & >*& s *7 >
%>&!=* & &
!! 7 * !
s&s * s
' !! 7
* *& s* ! ! > s
>&! >
> &
s S* > s
s >&!>>=s& =
s
!s* & &
&s& & &>%s &
! > s
> >%s s % &&'
s* s s * s
!s> &
> s
< ! s s> &
" s s s! >s&! >
&ss& !>
& & ! >
s s s s
s s & s!
9 *= &
. M ,s % . % s s !
&4
. ,s%%s.%s>
* 4
.( ,s%%%s.%s
& &

-1
&> s
s* ! > &
T&! > ! s*
s 8s !>s&!s
s& *&ss&! !
& & 9*& %s !
s s s >
s !=s&*&> !
! 7 s ! s&
# ss s* s
s *sss
( >&&= s s
s s
T & s
&s*
?s &>7&s!
s > > s
s %

!!
N/ &!&$! !& !
$&"&&#&)*H!/ -M+
& N 4K C'+ $ D -
+ ! $&" ,&+
$!+ &!!

<s =ss* >7&
> >&! *
s = >&S*
? ? % s
&* 7>&& > *& s&

-11
taneLe laHseâHatv rt âiadrieăeC le Datntv d.Ddrpi î.ia:t. nHD ad7dD
De r0iae preâipP GBdDe.iC ed pt .eBHde De DdadUpae gd rH.iaHvC Dpa gd
De vdAeaipie gd iHveap.ă0 î. rH.âia–.7eadP
4e âe î.i–nlv0C î.â0C vp .dBevtv lapridrdd laeD0addZ 3tvăd laHseâHad
a0n–. î.r0 ve7păd De lad.rdlddC nHDeve gd âiapie7dd âlerdsdre
âdâientvtd iapDdădH.pv De î.B0ă0n–.iP Î. Bdaitiep t.td aHv rH.Dtr0iHa
5pAâHvtiW le rpae gd:v pâtn0C ed DdadUepL0 âia–.â 7–.Ddaep gd
pridBdipiep eveBdvHaC âHvdrdi–.Dt:ve npd pveâ H pridBdipie nd.ipv0 De
aelaHDtreae gd dndipaeP OaHseâHatvtd îd plpaăd.C î. preâi sevC plaHple
iHpie DerdLddve aeseadiHpae vp Deneaâtv DdDpridrN Ha7p.dLpaeC rH.ăd.tiC
laH7apn De vtratC Hleapădd dnlvdrpie eirP Î. lvp. neiHDHvH7drC pDelădd
lapridrdvHa iapDdădH.pve aerta7C plaHple î. ervtâdBdipieC vp neiHDe gd
laHreDee lad. rpae âe tan0aegie î.DeHâeAd nHAdvdLpaep pridBdi0ădd
7–.Ddadd le.iat aerelipaep rt.Hgid.ăevHa iap.ândâeP 2âlerieve
sHanpidBe ât.i laep ltăd. pBtie î. BeDeaeC ârHltadve reve npd
tan0adieC î. lapridrp rtae.i0C plpaăd.–.D .dBevtvtd d.seadHa pv
pridBdi0ădd nd.ipveC .tndi De r0iae lâdTHvH7d 5.dBevtv rt.Hpgieadd
âdnlveVP 2âisev De ârHltad ladBeâr î.DeHâeAd nenHapaep gd aeăd.eaep
d.sHanpăddvHaC î.ae7dâiapie t. idnl npd î.Devt.7pi î. sHanp î. rpae pt
sHâi ladndieC eveBdd sdd.D î.B0ăpăd npd ntvi â0 aelaHDtr0 gd â0 dndieC
Der–i â0:gd psdane raepidBdipiepP 2regid laHseâHad pAHaDepL0
laeDpaep rp le H prădt.e re âe DeatvepL0 î. âe.â t.drb ed rHnt.dr0
î. rpDatv t.Ha elt.ead e:rpiTeDap t. p.tndi BHvtn De rt.Hgid.ăe
eveBdvHaC rpae .t pt pvireBp De s0rti Der–i â0 ve aeăd.0 pgp rtn ve:
pt sHâi iap.ândâeP

-1;
Relaia strategii – tipuri de obiective
;oP 6d.7pC zP Rv0ârep.tC FEwEC lP Fhhx

4pDaeve DdDpridre rpae pDHli0 nHDtv iapDdădH.pv De laeDpae
rpti0 â0 rHnt.dre rt.Hgid.ăe î. nHD sHanpv gd rev npd pDeâep
pAâiapriC rplprdi0ădve eveBdvHa gd BpvHpaep î.B0ă0add sdd.D plaerdpie î.
st.răde De î.âtgdaep preâiHapP Î.ia:H verăde e:rpiTeDapC
laeDHnd.p.ie ât.i sHaneve elHLdidBe De rHnt.drpaeC laHseâHatv
vdndi–.Dt:âe â0 laeLd.ie rt.Hgid.ăeve gd Hleapăddve rt pUtiHatv t.Ha
DenH.âiapădd âpt elvdrpădd aepvdLpie î. spăp eveBdvHaP )leapăddve
eseridBe ât.i eertipie .tnpd De ev âpt t.eHad De r0iae t. eveB
rTenpi î. spăp rvpâedP 4pae eâieC î. preâie rH.DdăddC pridBdipiep
revHavpvădZC âe î.iaepA0C le At.0 DaelipieC /P 2eAvdP Î. rev npd At.
Î.B0ăpaep lad. DeârHleadae

)AderidBe
pseridBe
)AderidBe
rH7.didBe

Î.B0ăpaep DdadUpi0
ad7taHâ
1e.idne.ie De
âertadipie pseridB0

2iditDd.d gd nHidBpădd
eldâiendre

1iapie7dd etadâidre
(e.eapvdL0ad ieHaeidre
1dâiene De d.sHanpădd
;âiatritad rH.relitpvex

9elad.Dead

-13
! &! &ss %
@ &A & s s s&& >
! = > 7 9s
?@& &A!&
s&&> '>& s !>s
! s @ A & ? s
s !s& # *
s % s s & s &!
s & s &s >& s
"&ss s ! ? !
! ? s& s & s s&% ?
ss !> &B
' s& &@* & ?s & ?&
s * * s &s
s=*4 s s&s >%
s s 8 s& s& !
! * ! %s! s&
!*&s s A,-/01!
* . S s &
&&s & <
s >* ! s s
= > ? s > % = #&
s & s& &
! s s &
& ! &
& & *=

-1
!!)
CD 7! # $ &!
& $& !! , "B $ - $,& %
$$!&! &,%! !
C"D I$ !! #) * <, $&$
&%-&!%!%&$! &"
&! % &! <
&!&"+ $! +$
$ !% %, % &$
$+&$-!!%-&
$,&!<-&&&!&!!!
!"+&!%!$!&!
$$&,!$!&!$!+!!
% - &! % &!
-& % ! &! + ! ,
&, $$$&!-2CS "+
+$7'D

'&B' ! &s%
s * > & s > !
s s s& @A %
&M& ?s!
* ? s ? ! s >
s& s < s &
! s s&% s&! s
s *= ! s! s ! &
& ! !s&% >
!>=s&% &> >&&
8? s&>&s !&=> 7&
s! & ss s
s *7 = !
& & &== s

-10
& !s ! s 's!
s& > & & ! && ! >&
s *& s& *=s& ! s& &
ss &
' s >s& % s&%
>* > !
s>s! %>&s& s

S* ? s>&*
! s s
8sss&& =>s
&!=
• >& s &ss 4
• ! & 4
• *= &
> & s s
s 4
• >s >? 4
• ! ! ! &

< s ss! s s >
? >&! s& s *
& s #s s % s
&>& s!@
** s &>ss&!!
& ss& ! ! &
! s s s !
s&>* > & >&!s
ss& ?
! s s

-12
s A,"!-/02!*/.$ >&& s&
>*7 !s s !>
s s s&#&
>& s ! s&
s s &!&s s&
>ss!=%ss&&s&!s&s!
s& s&&
9 s !s? !
& s s s ! &
& & %
&#! &
s s 7 & >&&= s &
s % & >
**7 !!
s* >&&s s!=
> *= & &

!!
I$ !! #) * & - %
$+!%/% #$$$+
& &! $ &2 CS
"++$'D

9 &
s& s s s*
& >&! s >
$
>% & &! >% & s & *&
&>& ! !
s s&ss >
> s& * & < s !

-1/
=s % &s &
$ s s s* ? ss
& ! ?&
9s s % !>*!s=*
? % ! > s &
? s s &
9 ! &"(K*h,-/03.!
&s !
• & ! s=
s&4
• >
>&& 4
• s *s 7 >& >&&
$ s!ss* ? s!
s! 8? s& s
? ?%! & ? s&
= &
9 & > !
> > s ,s . 8? s&
s &
s # ! s&>
s s s * ss&%
s *!> !s>
ss s * "s
s* ? ss =
s s
& ' s>=&
= s&s !
s & s s <
s s ! ? %? &
ss &! > & s& &

-;
>& s &
?M ss>&*
s 4 s
!>! & >s& !s
! > =%! s *! & %
>s &s%
< &! ? s& ? s
s T s&! &#9's :K
" s,-/2-.&s &
&>& s &) s
s* s &!s>=s&&
s s % # >& s %
s& s& s ! ! ! ?*!
s & $* ,-/21.! s& > & s&
s s&? ' >
s ! s ? &! s
s !> 8
s >&! s & *=
9s ! > !
& ! & s& !s* s
s < &! s
s &? s* s ! %
&!s> & s& !> s
& >&#!ss&
& s* ! s& ss&
s % & s&
;&
4!/ ! &! - !$ $ / &
!$$!!!"
&! !%$!,

-;-
OaHreDee
3dUvHpre
De
d.âiatdae
:Hane De Ha7p.dLpae
2aidrtvpae svedAdv0 p
neiHDevHaC
laHreDeevHaC
ndUvHprevHa gd
sHanevHa De
Ha7p.dLpae p
pridBdi0ădd
)lădt.ep
âiapie7dr0 î.
st.răde De
HAderidBeC
rH.ăd.titad gd
lpaidrtvpadi0ăd
d.DdBdDtpve gd
De 7atl pve
eveBdvHa
9o3G81o!8G2
1"I!4"!I2zU
9o3G81o!8G2
:!84Xo)82zU
STRATEGIA EDUCA:IONALĂ

1"I!4"!IU 24Xo)82zU 4G8"I2"U OG GzGR

3eiHDe

-;
Bibliografie:

2eAvdC /PC 5ÎTdAlgTlAr40T-iuiHTlswC FE-mC GDditap 9dDpridr0 gd
OeDp7H7dr0C Strtaegid
2vAtveârtC oPC 2vAtveârtC 3PC ucccC 5onedAneAr:TrFMNs.AneAr
dT0lT4uTMeuinr0ilTiUCPAMeSrOuePeMgerderdTdAlgTlsrA4uTlAgswC GDditap
OHvdaHnC opgd
2vAtveârtC oPC uccĂC 5onAHPAgTlAr 4nedsnTTSr ĂlgTNTgAgeAr
4ni;e0inCuCTr FMgner nCgTMsr :Tr lneAgTNTgAgewC Oaeâp !.dBeaâdipa0
4vtUep.0C 4vtU:8plHrp
2tâtAevC 9P OPC IHAd.âH.C :P (PC FEwFC 5BMNs.AneAr FMr
:liAusSrVrTMgnidClenerFMr40T-iuiHTAr4edAHiHTlswC GDditap 9dDpridr0
gd OeDp7H7dr0C Strtaegid
SpAp.âkdC oP JPC FE-EC 5V4gTPTDAneAr 4nile0CuCTr der
FMNs.sPEMgwC GDditap 9dDpridr0 gd OeDp7H7dr0C Strtaegid
SHieLpitC OPC 5âMgnidClenerFMruiHTlswC FEE-C GDditap OHvdaHnC
opgd
4ea7TdiC oP ;rHHaDPxC FEwmC 5oen;el.TiMAneAruel.TeTrFMr:liAuAr
PidenMswC GDditap 9dDpridr0 gd OeDp7H7dr0C Strtaegid
4ea7TdiC oPC 5aegideuer der FMNs.sPEMgwC FEwcC GDditap
9dDpridr0 gd OeDp7H7dr0C Strtaegid
4Tadâie.âe.C IP 4P ;hDPxC FEEĂC 5LinPenr Ar CMer 4eM0"er
ACgiMiPewC 9e SHerk:geânpevC Satevveâ
9e 4HaieC GP ;hDPxC FEEFC 5be0r ;iMdePeMg0r der uTAlgTiMr
dTdAlgTmCewC 9e SHerk:geânpevC Satevveâ
9e JeieveiC 6P:3pade ;hDPxC FEwEC 5WCTderdCr;inPAgeCnwC 9e
SHerk:geânpevC Satevveâ
9dnpC "PC 5O94uTlA.Ter:TrFM.eueHenewC FEwcC GDditap ,idd.ădsdr0
gd G.rdrvHleDdr0C Strtaegid
9HdâeC gPC 3t7.jC (PC 5o0T-iuiHTer0ilTAuswC FEEwC GDditap
OHvdaHnC opgd
9Hâld.eârtC RPC 5,ePTigTlsr :Tr dT0lCn0r dTdAlgTlwC FEEwC
GDditap 9dDpridr0 gd OeDp7H7dr0C Strtaegid

-;1
8s!K!@. 2!8 ! !
K*h!"(!@( -2!-/03!8 # &
9** &!
K !!@<!- !2!-/0;!8 # &
9** &!
K ! D%! -/2-! @i* ?
sh A!>4T;!!9ssM s sG
s! (! $ ! 5! -//! @ $ %
-2!8 &!
D *!!5&s!,.!-/2/!@ !!+&%
$,--/2!8 ' !
H!K:!-/01!@4%"! !2!8
# & 9** &!
(*! '! -//! @I ! - % !7
,&,2!8 # !$7%)
( !D%(!-//0!@9 !%,2!8 9 !

(G! :! -/0-! @. ! . $ P1!$2!
'$ !9 s
9 *! D! -/2! @&0 % $ 2! 8
# & 9** &!
9! $! -/0! @. ,2! 8 &!

"! T! -/02! @/! , ($ %
&2!8 # & 9** &!
S&&&s! $! 1! @. % $ !2!
8 9 !
S ! B! -! @ ! % &
$!-2!s 8!
S !'!-/21!@(2!8 # &
9** &!

-;;

4pldiHvtv Ă
OP:IUNI STRATEGICE ÎN PROIECTAREA I
REALIZAREA ACTIVITĂ:ILOR CENTRATE PE ELEV

Obiective:
10 dDe.idsdre spriHadd rH.ieitpvd re Deieand.0 âeverădp t.ed
âiapie7dd re.iapie le eveBb
10 âeverieLe H âiapie7de âlerdsdr0 î. st.răde De .eBHdve
eDtrpidBe pve âtAderitvtd î.B0ă0addb
10 p.pvdLeLe âditpădd rH.raeie De laeDpae Dd. lt.ri De BeDeae
pv BpvHadL0add âiapie7ddvHa re.iapie le eveBb
10 DeLBHvie Deneaâtad eDtrpădH.pve re.iapie eveBP

Cuvinte cheie: 5Hlădt.d âiapie7dreVb 5aeLHvBpae De laHAveneVb
5rH.ieitpvdânVb 5eleade.ădpvdânVP

Î. FEwmC (drk gd /HvjHpk pt laHltâ âlae aeLHvBpaeC npd ntviHa
âtAderăd tan0iHpaeve laHAveneN

Straegidu rucuoin
onp7d.epL0:ăd r0 egid t. DHriHa rpae iapiepL0 t. lprde.iC rpae pae
H itnHpae npvd7.0 vp âiHnprP "t .t lHăd Hleap lprde.itv Dd.
rptLp âeBeadi0ădd rp.reatvtdC DpaC Dpr0 .t Ddâiat7d itnHapC
lprde.itv Bp ntadP OHăd tidvdLp apLe ? De d.ie.âdipie npae le.iat p
Ddâiat7e itnHapP 9d. .eseadrdaeC d.ie.âdipiep apLevHa ? .ereâpae
BHa Ddâiat7eC De pâene.epC ăeâtitv â0.0iHâ lad. rpae BHa iaere
apLeveP IpLeve ? De d.ie.âdipie npd ndr0 .t BHa pserip ăeâtitv

-;3
â0.0iHâC Dpa .t BHa sd âtsdrde.i De ltiea.dre rp â0 Ddâiat70
itnHapP OaHAvenp ip eâie De p 70âd H laHreDta0 lad. rpae â0
Ddâiat7d itnHapCDpa â0 vpgd d.ipri ăeâtitv â0.0iHâ

Straegidu dglurpn
!. 7e.eapv DHaegie â0 rtreaepâr0 H sHai0aepă0 âditpi0 î. re.iatv
t.td ăd.tiP Gdâi0 npd ntvie Datntad rpae lHa.eâr De vp
sHai0aepă0P "Hpie Datntadve pt sHâi nd.pieC pâisev î.r–iC rTdpa
Dpr0 7atltad ndrd lHi iaere î. âd7tap.ă0C Hadre 7atl npae Bp
DeiH.p nd.eveP !. pipr DdaeriC vp ârpa0 npae eâie dnlHâdAdv î.
preâie rH.DdăddP 4tn pa iaeAtd â0 laHreDeLe 7e.eapvtvZ ?O(0eMl/1r
UeAMe1rtccz:r,genMIenH1rtccă6

Îe:Tr leuer diCsr 4niIuePer 4Anr dT;enTge1r euer 0CMgr TdeMgTler lAr :Tr
0gnClgCnsSr BMr genPeMTr liHMTgTNT:gT1r Ale0ger diCsr 4niIuePer 0CMgr
deMCPTger4niIuePerAMAuiHTleSr
O0ger TP4ingAMgr 0sr iI0enNsPr lsr diCsr 4niIuePer dT;enTge1r dTMr
diPeMTTrdT;enTge1rACrir0iuC.TerTdeMgTlsSr3CrAugerlCNTMge1rliM.TMCgCur
Ale0ginr4niIuePere0gerPATr4C.TMrTP4ingAMgrdTMr4CMlgCurderNedener
Aur neDiuNsnTTSr âP4ingAMgr e0ger 0sr ;inPAuTDsPr 4niIuePeuer :Tr 0sr
0euelgsPrir0gnAgeHTerderneDiuNAnerCgTusSr

4.1. Problematizarea situaiilor educaionale

1ditpăddve eDtrpădH.pve âe lHi aeDtreC î. tvidn0 d.âip.ă0C vp
laHAvene re iaeAtde aeLHvBpieP ) pâisev De pAHaDpae p d.âiatdadd Hsea0
reaie pBp.ipUe Dd. lt.ritv De BeDeae pv î.ăeve7eadd rHnlvedi0ădd
pridBdi0ădd eDtrpădH.pveP

-;
< = s& s& &
! = &! s & s s*
S* &s
• # ,
! s! .
• ' s
• '* s*
• ' s s*
• s
• ( ,
s .
" & s
s ss*
s>=s&& s&? &>& &
s &
s
L s* s s >
9 & > s
& &&s* s>
? & < ! s*
s s &! =!
! s &! &&
S s! ! &
>! s $ > s >
& & %>& s ! s
& , !
& s! & s!? .!
> , s
& s % . s=* ? s s
s

-;0
<s s
s
• ;! ! s& , &.
*& s& 's& s&
*&& * & s ! !
* >
s s =
& *s&!& s *
; $/ & ! +
!& !0@,:
• ;! $&& & s
s = s s >= s&
s s 's& >& &
s !s &>%
S? && s &
s ; $/ &! +$
& ! $ + " $! &
$,&+ !&,/ !&-*2:
• ;! $&+ & s
s ? >&! s *
7 's& s&
s s& > ? & s
! & * s ! s s
$ ! s &s &,
. &!s &!
s , s .; $7
/ & ! + $&! &!7 ! & !
0%,C"$#$$ D ,
#$ ! !+ ! &,- !7& -
!&! $,&

-;2
4.2. Situaiile educaionale din perspectivă contextuală

9d. leaâleridB0 âdâiendr0C Hadre âditpăde eDtrpădH.pv0 eâie t.
âdâien De iap.Lprădd gd d.ieaprădt.d âdntvip.e î.iae âtAderitv
eDtrpădedC HAderitv eDtrpăded gd neDdtP ) pâisev De leaâleridB0 eâie
tidv0 î. î.ăeve7eaep splitvtd r0 Hadre âditpăde lpaidrtvpa0 pae r–ieBp
rpaprieadâidrdN
• Gâie degenPTMAgs De sd.pvdi0ădve eDtrpădedb
• Gâie de4eMdeMgs De rpaprieadâidrdve leaâH.pve pve eveBtvtd
gd laHseâHatvtdb
• Gâie inTeMgAgs âlae pid.7eaep t.Ha HAderidBe âlerdsdreb
• Gâie uTPTgAgs De Hlădt.dve âiapie7dreC neiHDeveC d.âiatne.:
ieve gd sHaneve De Ha7p.dLpae DdâlH.dAdve gd tidvdLpieb
• Gâie 4i0TITus î. vdndieve rH.ieitvtd âHrdH:rtvitapv:eDtrp:
ădH.pvP
4t pvie rtBd.ieC Hlădt.ep le.iat H âiapie7deC iapDdădH.pv0 âpt
re.iapi0 le eveBC lHpie sd s0rti0 DHpa î. tanp t.ed p.pvdLe p
rH.ieitvtd eDtrpădH.pvP !.eve âditpădd ât.i npd âiatritapieC pvieve
ât.i npd ltăd. âiatritapieP Î. t.eve âditpăddC pBen vp î.Den–.0 npd
ntvie rt.Hgid.ăe Deâlae eveBC î. pvie âditpădd preâie rt.Hgid.ăe
vdlâeârP !.eve pridBdi0ăd .ereâdi0 tidvdLpaep De neiprHnlH.e.ieC
pvieve De rHnlH.e.ie De prTdLdăde De rt.Hgid.ăeC dpa pvieve De
rHnlH.e.ie leasHanp.ădpveP
4HaeâlH.De.ăp Dd.iae sd.pvdi0ădve eDtrpădH.pveC rpaprieadâidrd
leaâH.pveC laHreâe rH7.didBe gd idltadve De î.B0ăpae eâie rvpa0P
Î.rear0adve De p d7.Hap âpt î.r0vrp preâie rHaeâlH.De.ăe eâie
rH.iaplaHDtridB0P

-;/
Finalităi Caracteristici
personale
Procese
cognitive
necesare
Tip de
învăare
Î.B0ă â0
î.B0ă
4e gidt r0 gidt 3eiprHnlH.e.ie 3eipî.B0ăpae
Î.B0ă re
eâie
4e rt.Hâr
DeUp
4HnlH.e.ie De
prTdLdăde
Î.B0ăpae
DervpapidB0
Î.B0ă rtn
âe spre
4e lHi â0 spr 4HnlH.e.ie
leasHanp.ădpve
Î.B0ăpae
laHreDtapv0

rrrrr,AnlTMsrderuClnCrr
oinMTMdr der uAr geinTAr liP4iMeM.TAusr Ar uCTr ,genMIenHr?tccv6r
e9eP4uT;TlA.TrlEgerdiCsrdTMr;TelAnerdTMgnerliP4iMeMgeuerderPATr
fi08r
aegAliP4iMeMge8r liP4iMeMger 0C4enTiAner lAner 0CMgr liPCMer
gCgCninr 0AnlTMTuin1r ACr niur der 4uAMT;TlAne1r liMgniur:Tr PiMTginTDAner
3iP4iMeMgerderAl-TDT.TerderlCMi:gTM.e8rrliP4iMeMgerTM;enTiAner
4nTMrlAnerFMNs.sPr0srneDiuNsPr4niIuePer
3iP4iMeMger4en;inPAM.TAue8r4erlAneruerCgTuTDsPrFMrPidr4nAlgTlrFMr
A4uTlAneAr0iuC.TTuinSr

Gipleve rH.âiatdadd t.ed âiapie7dd ât.i Hade.ipidBeP OpapDHtv
t.ed âiapie7dd eDtrpădH.pve rH.âi0 î. splitv r0C Degd eâie t. lvp. De
prădt.eC eâie rH.ieitpvdLpi0C reep re laeâtlt.e H 5ipridrdLpaeV p
preâiedp ;!.7taep.tC FEEExP OaHderipaep âiapie7dr0 âe iap.âsHan0
î.ia:t. âdâien rt tan0iHpaep âiatrita0N

Imput    Output

)AderidBeve eDtrpădH.pve
4paprieadâidrdve eveBtvtd
4paprieadâidrdve laHseâHatvtd
4pvdipiep aevpăded eveB:
laHseâHa
1erBe.ădeaepN
   ⋅ 2ridBdi0ădvHa
   ⋅  2lvdr0add neiHDevHa
   ⋅  GBpvt0add
Gleade.ă0 De
     î.B0ăpae
2Advdi0ăd
4t.Hgid.ăe

-3
Î. rH.âerd.ă0C laHlt.en tan0iHadd lpgd î. laHderipaep t.ed
âiapie7dd eDtrpădH.pveP

Opgd î. âeveripaep t.ed âiapie7dd
FP 4e tan0aeâr â0 HAăd. î. tanp laeD0addZ 9Haeâr â0 iap.ândi
t. âei De rt.Hgid.ăe âpt DHaeâr rp eveBtv â0 eleadne.:
ieLe H âditpăde d.eDdi0C rpae â0 leandi0 d.âd7Ti:tad leaâH:
.pveP 4e HAderidBe înd laHlt. â0 pid.7Z
uP Gâie d.sHanpădp iap.ândâ0 .ereâpa0Z Gâie eleade.ăp tidv0Z
mP 4pae ât.i pAdvdi0ădve leaâH.pve gd eDtrpădH.pve DdâlH.dAdveZ
1t.i rplpAdv â0 iap.ândi d.sHanpădp î. nHD rHeae.iZ 2n
pAdvdi0ădve De neDdeae p î.B0ă0add âtsdrde.i DeLBHvipieZ
ĂP 4e neiHDeC ieT.drd gd d.âiatne.ie pn vp î.Den–.0Z 4e lHi
â0 plvdr î. âditpădp pritpv0P 4e lvp. De prădt.e pDHliZ
hP 4pae ât.i radieaddve De leasHanp.ă0 le rpae ve BHd tidvdLp î.
eBpvtpaeZ 4e eâie dnlHaip.i â0 eBpvteLC .dBevtv De
rt.Hgid.ăe âpt eleade.ăp âtAderidB0 p eveBtvtdZ

4.3. Autocunoaterea ca bază i finalitate a aciunii educaionale

OaHreâtv De î.B0ă0n–.i re.iapi le eveB eâie H pviea.pidB0
Ddsdrdv0 vp laHreâtv De î.B0ă0n–.i iapDdădH.pvP !.p Dd.iae
rpaprieadâidrdve dnlHaip.ie pve preâied Hlădt.d eâie .pitap rH.âiatdi0
p edP OaHseâHatv gd eveBtv ât.i HAvd7păd â0 ârTdnAe î.iae ed dDedC
âe.idne.ie gd rt.Hgid.ăeC pâisev î.r–i â0 pUt.70 vp H rH.âiatrăde
eDtrpădH.pv0 âHvdD0P Î. rpDatv preâitd laHreâC pi–i eveBtvC r–i gd
laHseâHatv pDtr rt ed laHladdve pAdvdi0ădC BpvHadC laeUtDer0ădC vdndi0ad gd
dDed raepidBeP Î. nHD dDepvC preâie ârTdnAtad âe spr î.iae DHt0
leaâHp.e rpae rt.Hâr leaseri re lHi gd re gidtP Î. aepvdipieC eveBtv
eâie î. lvd. laHreâ De sHanpae pv leaâH.pvdi0ădd gd d.ievd7e.ăedP Gv

-3-
>& s ! > & s s!
s > & & 9&!
&ss>s !=
s * ! ss !&
s s ! s & s >% &
&! &
> &
"ss!>&s&! &
#s *! s & s& > &
,s =% * .! s& >
*& s &>%s ss , .!
s&> & & s &,s&
s % .9s s s s
s& &! >s&! s& & &
s& 4 ! s s &
> #* > & ! & 7* s&
>*&!s& ! s
#*> *& s&s
s ! & & s
>* &#*> *&
s !&ss ss s
' s! >= ! >&& *%
! ! s s <& &!
&! s >& s& %
$ s ! s s s& s
s! *
's!> ! &! &!
# s & & ! s s
! s s s&
s s ! ' s s
s 8 & ! >%

-3
& s s& ) &!
!ss
< ! s & ! %
s ! 's &
$ s s
& ss

& ,Ds!
Ds!-//2.> s&
• S&>*& s& s
• S&>*&s>&
• S& > > s >&& s&
? s &
• S& > s ss
>& s &
s
• S& &? ss
• S& s& I s ! s& >
&s&
• S& s& s
s
• S& & >& & &
s
• S& &? >&s *
*
• S& &s *>&
• S& & *
• S& s& s &s >&
• S& > >&&
s&
8? s& s&F'&* %
> s&

-31
4.4. Strategiile centrate pe elev. Opiuni strategice

9tl0 rtn pn î.B0ăpi î. rpldiHveve p.ieadHpae H pridBdipie
eDtrpădH.pv0 eâie re.iapi0 le eveB Dpr0 âpidâspre tan0iHpaeve
read.ăeN
• 1e ApLepL0 le rpaprieadâidrdve leaâH.pve pve eveBdvHab
• 2ae rp ârHl DeLBHvipaep De rHnleie.ăe ;HAderidB lad.rdlpvx
gd iap.ândieaep De rH.ăd.titad âlerdsdre ;HAderidB âert.Dpaxb
• onlvdr0 pridB eveBtv î. lvp.dsdrpaepC eertădp gd eBpvtpaep edb
• 4H.âiditde H eleade.ă0 De î.B0ăpae lHLdidB0b
• Oeandie iap.âseatv De eleade.ă0 vp pvi0 âditpăde eDtrp:
dH.pv0P
) pridBdipie re.iapi0 le eveB lHpie sd pAHaDpi0 Dd. npd ntvie
leaâleridBeP 9pr0 pBen Dpie âtsdrde.ie Deâlae eveBC Dpr0 sd.pvd:
0ădve ât.i rvpaeC ltien Hlip le.iat âiapie7dd DdaeridBeC âiatritapieP
9pr0 eleade.ăp De î.B0ăpae aelaeLd.i0 sHrtâtv .HâiatC ât.i
aerHnp.Dpie âiapie7dd npd ltăd. âiatritapieC .H.:DdaeridBeP
RHn p.pvdLp rd.rd âiapie7dd tidve î. laH7apnpaep gd aepvdLpaep
pridBdi0ădvHa re.iapie le eveBP )adrpae Dd.iae preâie âiapie7dd
aelaeLd.i0 DHpa H d.Ddrpădeb t. laHseâHa ipve.ipi gide r0 eDtrpădp .t
âe aeDtre vp pv7Hadindr0 gdC î. rH.âerd.ă0C pDpliepL0C rHnAd.0 âpt
rH.rele âiapie7dd pDerBpie âditpăddvHa rH.raeieP
4t iHpie preâiepC eâie d.ieaeâp.i De aenparpi r0 âiapie7ddve
laHltâe prHlea0 H lvpU0 vpa70 De Hlădt.dC î. st.răde De sd.pvdi0ădve
DHadieC De .dBevtv rt.Hpgieadd eveBtvtdC De rpaprieatv pridBdi0ăddP "Hpie
âiapie7ddve leandi eveBtvtd H dnlvdrpae iHipv0 î. laHreâtv De
lvp.dsdrpaeC eertăde gd eBpvtpae p pridBdi0ădd DdDpridreP
1iapie7ddve De laeDpae re.iapie le eveB pt rp lt.ri re.iapv
sprdvdipaep î.B0ă0addC reep re spre rp preâiep â0 âe Desd.epâr0 î.
st.răde De idltv De î.B0ăpae .ereâpaP

-3;
Tabel sintetic al opiunilor strategice în proiectarea i
realizarea activităilor centrate pe elev

Învăare
mediată
Învăare
activă
Simulare
de cazuri
Învăare
colabora-
tivă
Învăare
experen-
ială
JTNeuCur
Mele0AnrAur
lCMiA:genTTr
eueNCuCTr
:Hpaie
adDdrpi
IdDdrpi 3eDdt 1r0Lti :Hpaie
âr0Lti
onTMlT4AU
ueuerAITuTgs.Tr
;inPAger
3eiprH7%
.didBe
4H7.didBe
1Hrdpve
1Hrdpve
4H7.didBe
1Hrdpve
4H7.didBe
2tiHrt.Hpg:
ieae
2tiHrt.Hpgi
eae
1Hrdpve
4H7.didBe
bilA.TAr
liMgniuCuCTr
AlgTNTgs.TTr
Giea.
;laHseâHax
Giea.
;laHseâHax
Giea.
;laHseâHax
G7pv
DdâiadAtdi
o.iea. ;eveBx
LilC0Cur
AlgTNTgs.TTr
:Hanpae
De rHn%
leie.ăe
:Hanpae
De rHn:
leie.ăe
:Hanpae
De rHn:
leie.ăe
Gleade.ăp
eDtrpidB0
Gleade.ăp
leaâH.pv0
3AnAlgenCur
AlgTNTgs.TTr
9daeridB 9dadUpi 4HHaDH.pi 8e7Hrdpi 8H.DdaeridB

vSvStrBMNs.AneArPedTAgsr
r
A6r3ere0geîrÎ.B0ăpaep neDdpi0 eâie H nHDpvdipie De sprdvdipae gd
rplprdipae p eveBtvtd rt pUtiHatv d.ieaBe.ăded pDtvitvtd î. âiatritapaep
pridBdi0ădd De î.B0ăpaeP 1iapie7dp dgd pae Had7d.dve î. ieHadp DeLBHvi0add
d.ievd7e.ăed p vtd Rî7Hiâkj gd lapridrp î.B0ă0add neDdpie p vtd
:eteaâied. ;1iea.Aea7C (ad7Hae.kHC FEEwxP
I6râdeeArderIADsSr4Hldvtv pae H LH.0 De DeLBHvipae vp rpae .t
pae prreâ Der–i lad. neDdeaep t.td pDtviP 2Dtvitv ;laHseâHax
sprdvdiepL0 DeLBHvipaep eveBtvtd Hsead.D pUtiHpae DervpapidBe gd
laHreDtapve eveBtvtdP 9pr0 eveBtv î.Bpă0 .Hdve pAdvdi0ăd Bp sd rplpAdv

-33
s& s s& >& s ! s
>&
D<&<& &s
& * 8? =s& >*
s >&& ! s 7 s& > s& >!
! * &7
! ! & s &
• 8 !
"s s s4
• 8 ! *
"s s%>& * 4
• 8s s& !s&?s
s&% " s s %
>& & * s
D;&# s* !
>& &s & & *
<& & *s ?&
7 * > >&! s >= s s& &
7 &> &
'7 s s , s
. s& 7 > >&
<& &s? & & &! &!
s &
D<&)s s *
? &s > s
s* # *s s & s * *& >
sss< s s *s s
s & *
,D9#$! !-
$! )L
,* .

-3
!") *
Q!&,)9 s&
! s & *
*= &
9$)
• M s s
%s &*
• S>&!s
s
• 8 ss >&* s
,? & >
* . ,
?& s>
s &* .
• 9s&7, . !s>
&s&s& >
• 8ss*! !
s &
• S s > s& s
& s &
($ )* !*

D ( &> <& & s s*
& & s > & 9
>& &s s >&&
s <! >&
& >* & s &! >
! ! s 7 &!

-30
s s s ,# !
M*!3.
"DI "S s
>& $& & & & >
s &>&s &
9 & s
>* & s >&& !
ss & &ss
s &
D <& <& & *& >
# s&7
s ! s & <& &
s ?
= s
>&M&s*s >& &
• <& s ! 7
,?!s! .4
• ' !>&
&sss &4
• '& * ! s s &
& s s
• <7*= 4
• M * ,s *! s *!
.>&&ss 4
• <& & ! &
&
D;&9 & >&&
s & >&& ' s
& & & *!?s

-32
& * *= ,:!
!-//.
D < &" >&
& s & & s s s
s & s&(
? s &

,D9#$! !-
$!) & &
!") s *
Q!&,)S s ?
& L & s&
? &s *
9$)
• 8 s >& > * , * s
& .4
• : & & s& =
& ss , ? ! &
! & ! !
& .4
• : 4
• $& s &>*
>>= 4
• <**s&
4
• K & & 4
• Ss& &s4
• S
($ C#&D)* ! *=
&!> &

-3/
! !

D(&>S ss* &
&?,s * .>s
s ? & S s &
&
"D I "$? s s
s & s
s 9=*& & s&
s?s& & *> &!*

D <&S s
>%&&! &!
*s & & S s
ss >ss!s &
s >= > # s * !
s s&s* , *.
s* ss ,s .
< !s &,# s!
g I!;.
• E&!! &ss
s
• < + & s &

• A-" &0&+ &ss
! s
S & ! * s
s&>*&8 7&&s,>s&.s
7& ,& s&. 9 &s
! s && > !
ss &

-
S s & *& &
s < =! ss&? s&
s 8s s s& s& &
s s s <
& s & =s
- S !s & F$ s&
>s & F
$ s & $&s& s F'
s s F S
F
1 S s & $ s s & F $
s & s & F$s* * F
$= s F
; 8s & $ &F
D ; &S* s & & &
7
• '& s > &
! & ss !
s & s s 4
• 9 ,7! &
!s *.
D < &S &
*& s $s
s & ? &
,D9#$! !&! !
$! & %
>? &
!")
Q!&, )M s & &
&7 &>= > s &S &
? ss&*&&

--
8 &s s&
>s >*7 &s* &
9$)
• 8 s>& >&* ,
? s.
• : *& !
&
s>=s&7s &
o <!$,! /-
&$ $! !!+ !
+ 0 $!
& $! ;$ $
#& ! $
! &!&&!!
o I ! $ !
$&" !!%
& + ,
&&!
• $ & & s &ss *
s
• $ & s& & * !
s &
&
• & ! *& s
& >? &
• $ &s &> s
($ C#&D)* ! *=
&!> &

-
vSvSvrBMNs.AneArliuAIinAgTNsr
r
A6r 3er e0geîrÎ.B0ăpaep rHvpAHapidB0 ;De.tndi0 gd rHHleapidB0
âpt lad. rHHleapaex eâie H âiapie7de DdDpridr0 ApLpi0 le vtratv î.
erTdl0P GrTdleve lHi sd 7atltad De eveBdC DdpDe De eveBd âpt rTdpa
DdpDp laHseâHa:eveBP r
I6âdeeAr der IADsS Iepvdipiep âHrdpv0 eâie H rH.âiatrăde iap.:
LprădH.pi0 î.iae leaâHp.eP GDtrpădp iaeAtde â0 ăd.0 rH.i r0 eveBtv
eâie ptiHDeieand.piC pae laHladdve âpve .eBHdC pâldapăddC rt.Hgid.ăeC
âidvtad De î.B0ăpae eirP OaeDpaep le aeăeie laeDesd.die eâie d.tidv0C
reep re spre rp laHseâHatv â0 pDHlie H piditDd.e De rHvpAHapae rt
eveBtv î. BeDeaep eDtr0add preâitdpP
l6rÎe0lnTeneS 1iapie7dp rHvpAHapidB0 dnlvdr0 sHanpaep De 7atltad
De vtrat pvr0itdie Dd. eveBdP 2regidp î.Delvd.eâr âpard.d De î.B0ăpae
;:evDeaC Sae.iC uccFxP 2Advdi0ădve âHrdpve ât.i DeLBHvipie lad.
pDeapaep eveBdvHa vp .Haneve 7atltvtdC rpae lHi sd laeDesd.die ;De
r0iae laHseâHax âpt ptiHDesd.die ;De r0iae 7atlxP 1iapie7dp î.rtap:
UepL0 eladnpaep eveBdvHa î. 7atltv Dd. rpae spr lpaieC 7–.Ddaep
radidr0C nt.rp î. erTdl0C DeLBHvipaep pAdvdi0ădvHa neiprH7.didBeP
oDepv eâie rpC î. rpLtv pDHli0add preâied âiapie7ddC â0 âeveri0n
iene gd pridBdi0ăd ApLpie le eleade.ăe p.ieadHpae pve eveBdvHaP 9pr0
pridBdi0ădve âeveripie ât.i dnlHaip.ieMd.ieaeâp.ie le.iat eveBdC 7apDtv
vHa De dnlvdrpae î. pridBdipie raegie elH.e.ădpvP
Î. rpLtv î. rpae âeveri0n pridBdi0ăd d.rvtâe î. laH7apnp grHvpa0C
eâie dnlHaip.i â0 .e pâd7ta0n r0 preâiep leandi leaâleridBe
ntvidlveC d.iealaei0ad DdBeaâe gd vdAeaipie De eladnpaeP
d6r ĂNAMgAfeuer 0gnAgeHTeT 1iapie7dp lHpie sd sHvHâdi0 rt âtrreâC
d.Ddseae.i De Ddârdlvd.0C DeHpaere eâie H âiapie7de re p.7pUepL0
rH7.didB eveBtvP Oad. sHanp âpC ep âHvdrdi0 pridBdipie gd dnlvdrpae Dd.
lpaiep eveBtvtdP ztratv î. 7atl âHvdrdi0 H nd.dn0 leadHpD0 De

-1
* s s # !s s s
>*!s>= s >
D<&# ss* s &!
>&& s &? &
s :? s* !
s s& s & !
* &s $s& &! s& &
s s ! &

,D9#$! !-"
$! )>* s & !
**
!" s & *&! s &
**
Q!&,) ** s
& >* & & &
& &
9$)
• 8 s>& >* s:
*s&
• s&s &.!,& &
"& - & $+-
! + -$! ! 0$ + ! $ !!
)
o A$
o E$ $
o E$!&
o E$!!
• 8 > & >
**

-;
• & s &

• 8 s &
s
($ C#&D)$>
&! & ! * ! %
&

#$

D(&><&? &ss* &
& & ? > >& s
? s s s
s >&8? >&
s * 4 s s s *
?
"DI "# s &s * &! s&
> s& ? ! > s s
8? >& s & =
s ( !? s s
&>&= s
>s *
D <&<&? & *& $
, &. s H!
$ <&& 8? ,$8.$s

-3

2reâi nHDev ;GieaC uccFx âidltvepL0 edâie.ăp p lpiat eipleN
FP eiplp eleade.ădpv0 : eipl0 rH.raei0C pridB0C î. rpae eveBtv
eâie eltâ t.ed eleade.ăe De î.B0ăpaeb
uP eiplp aesvedB0:aerplditvpidB0C î. rpae eveBtv HAâeaB0
rH.âerd.ăeve prădt.dd âpveC p.pvdLepL0 eleade.ăp De î.B0ăpaeb
mP eiplp rH.rvtLdB0 : eâie H eipl0 p rH.relitpvdL0add
eleade.ăedC ApLpi0 le HAâeaBpădp evene.ievHa rHnt.e rt pvie
eleade.ăe âdndvpaeb
ĂP eiplp De lvp.dsdrpae : eâie H eipl0 pridB0C De lvp.dsdrpae gd
eleadne.ipae p t.Ha .Hd eleade.ăeP
4. Planificare
2lvdrpaep .HdvHa rt.Hgid.ăe
le.iat aepvdLpaep t.Ha
eleade.ăe BddiHpae
3. Concluzii
:HvHâdaep nHDevevHa gd
ieHaddvHa le.iat p iap7e
rH.rvtLdd Dd. eleade.:
ăeve iaertie gd laeLe.ie
2. Recapitulare
Î.rtapU0n eveBtv â0 aesver:
ieLeC â0 DeâradeC â0 rHnt:
.dre gd â0 î.Beăe Dd.
eleade.ă0
Transferul învăării
1. Experimentare
pridBdi0ăd d.DdBdDtpve gd
De 7atl

-
D ; &# s* ! s*
? &s % & &?
( s&>? s >
s # Hs7
s !? s& s s < !
s ss
• ? s ? >&
• ? s ?
• ? s ?
s&>&
's&s* s &> ?!>
s s
D<&$ s* &
ss &s <s!s*
s & & > ? &!
ss &&* s
.8? s*
$!>* %
s
!"s !s
*& &
Q!&, )s >& & >
! = ! s
9 &&& ! &!>
! s
<* & s& *
s ss &> & &

9$)
$ #$)s & &
> s , *$8S.

-0
$,#s s>7 s&
>&&> !s&
&s > * s
s
$!)s s>7 s&?
& !s & !s&
> *
$8S
$ $,)s
& >&
*&,s s& .
($ C#&D)$ %
!*= &!* !

%"& !

$ s ! s ss
s* & T s&
& & >
>=& S s* s *&
ss &
#&& !? s
8? s& s > s* s
! s >s* s

< s = s& &
= *>ss*
• $=s &s s&>
ss& & 4=s &
s ss&= ss& &
%

-2
• $ = & s %
& = s s* 4 =
& s & ,
>&! s . = s
s* %
M s > *
s s ? & K s
BI s ,-/2. 9 s& s& s & ? s&
*s & !ss !
!s &s #s *!
& s & > #
s&&! &
s & 8s s s& s& s&
& & * :&& 7
! s> & 8s
s&&>&
• $ s&&F
• $s F,& >
&s & ! &s &,
& .!& s&
?s & ! & &.
• $& >s& !
& s ??s
s F
#& s& s! s &
s & & !s!!
*9 s *&
& s & s s <
! =
, ! .'s s *&

-/
= ,>&! s
.
< ! s* s !
> s& s* & < s&
& ? , !
s&. ,
& ! 7 >& ? s
*
' * s >&&
s ? >& !
s

-0

-E # s &
#

?
&
(s s

/% '

$&?

2% 9&
#&s >
&
(

0% $&
: >= & &

% 9

< ?& !
(

3% K
$&!s !* &! &!

;% '

S &s * ? >s s
(

1% 8?
D&!? &!?&! &

% S
5 >
(
-% S
5!T5!

-0-

4Hnleie.ăe
rH7.didBe
4Hnleie.ăe
âHrdpve

4Hnleie.ăe De ptiHrt.Hpgieae
)AderidBe
eDtrpădH.pve
:d.pvdi0ăd
4paprieadâidrdve
laHseâHatvtdM eveBtvtd
4H.iei eDtrpădH.pv
)OXo!8o 1"I2"G(o4G
Î.B0ăpae neDdpi0
Experienă de învăare

Î.B0ăpae
eleade.ădpv0
Î.B0ăpae
rHvpAHapidB0
1dntvpae De
rpLtad
Î.B0ăpae
pridB0

F-u
Bibliografie:

9pBdâC 4Pb gdvrHrkC GP ;uccĂx 5xeAl-TMHraAgenTAu0r0TMHr
3A0er,gCdTe0w TiilNMM„„„PnpieadpvâPprPtkM7tdDeâMrpâeâitDdeâPpâl
9tndiatC oPb !.7taep.tC 9P ;ucchx 5â4edAHiHTer :Tr
euePeMgerder40T-iuiHTAredClA.TeTwC StrtaegidC 4paiep !.dBeaâdipa0
Gjâe.rkC 3PC  Jep.eC 3P ;FEEx 53iHMTgTNero0(l-iuiH(w1r
/HBeC OâjrTHvH7j Oaeââ
GeieaC 9P 6P ;uccFx 5beAnMTMHrTMrg-erVCgdiin0PV zH.DH.C
)ti„paD SHt.D
:evDeaC IP3Pb Sae.iC IP ;FEExP 5JANTHAgTMHrx-erjCP4(r
iAdr gir ,gCdeMgU3eMgenedr âM0gnClgTiMwS 4Hvve7e "eprTd.71r vv;uxC
Ăm:Ă-
:evDeaC IP3Pb Sae.iC IP ;uccFx 7O;;elgTNer ,gnAgeHTe0r ;inr
3ii4enAgTNerbeAnMTMHwC 6Hta.pv Hs 4HHleapidH. p.D 4HvvpAHapidH. d.
4Hvve7e "eprTd.7Crtp,.!/%03
(dAH.C 3Pb /Hlkd.âC 9P ;FEwcx 7…iVre94enTeMgTAurT0r(iCnr
e94enTeMleUIA0edr 4niHnAPîw "Te 6Hta.pv Hs Gleade.idpv
GDtrpidH.C RHv mC 8H F
oH.eârtC 3P ;ucchx 5âM0gnCl.Ter:TredClA.Tew1r2apDC Rpâdve
(HvDdg !.dBeaâdij Oaeââ
6H.eâC RPb 6H.eâC zP ;FEEwx 53iP4ne-eM0TNer 3uA0niiPr
aAMAHePeMgw1rSHâiH.C 2vvL. p.D SprH.
1YtdaevvC (P ;FEEhx 5âMdTNTdCAurĂlgTiMrouAMMTMHwC zH.DH.C
9pBdD :tviH. OtAvdâTea
1iea.Aea7C IP6Pb gp7.eaC IP;FEEĂx 5aTMdr TMr 3iMge9gw1r
4pnAadD7e !.dBeaâdij OaeââC 4pnAadD7e
1iea.Aea7C IP6P;FEEx 54iHMTgTNer o0(l-iuiH(w1r/parHtai
SapreC 8e„ WHak
1iea.Aea7C IP6Pb (ad7Hae.kHC GP ;FEEwx 5Î(MAPTlr
xe0gTMHwC OâjrTHvH7drpv Stvveid.C RHvPFuĂC 8aPFC -h:FFF
!.7taep.tC 9P ;FEEEx 5OdClA.Ter :Tr lCnnTlCuCPw1r
"dndgHpapC GtaHâipnlp

-01

4pldiHvtv h
REPERE ALE RELATIEI PROFESOR-ELEV

Obiective ::
â0 dDe.idsdre lt.rie De âladUd. î. d.ieaaevpădH.paep .Hpâia0
rt eveBtvMâtAderitv î.B0ă0addb
â0 Ddâid.70 î.iae âipaep De Ddsdrtvipie gd rep De egerb
â0 DeârHleae nHDpvdi0ăd De aevpădH.pae esdrde.i0P

Cuvinte cheieNN @5laHderi laHladtVb 5âipaep eveBtvtd  DdsdrtvipieMegerVb
5lt.rie De âladUd. î. aevpădH.paeVb 5âditpădd De rHnt.drpaeVP

5.1. Cu ce începem?

„iPrFMle4erlCr4iNe0geArArdiTrli4TTrfA4iMeDT1rCMrIsTAgr:Trir;Ags1r
lsninArderlEgerinTrFTrFMgneIACrleNAr4er4snTM.T1ruTr0erns04CMdeA8r7MCr0er
:gTew1r7MCrPsrdenAMfAw1r7MCrAPrgTP4r4eMgnCrA0gAw1r7MTPeMTrMCr:gTew1r
7NeTrA;uArgCwr:SASPSdSrJePCu.CPT.T1rli4TTTr0UACr-igsnEgr0srPeAnHsruAr
CMrFM.eue4grIsgnEMrde04nerlAner0erdC0e0erNe0geArlsruer:gTer4ergiAgeSr
ÎnCPCur 4EMsr uAr FM.eue4gr Ar dCnAgr PATr PCuger DTuer :Tr Ar ;i0gr 4uTMr der
4enT4e.TTrdAginTgsr4sdCnTT1r4uiTT1r0iAneuCTr4neAr4CgenMTl1rTAns:Tr4uiTTr:Tr
gigr A:ASr 3EMdr FMr 0;En:Tgr ACr AfCM0r :Tr ACr ;i0gr AMCM.A.T1r A:ge4gEMdr
PAneuer PiPeMgr FMr lAner gneICTACr 0sr Fur liMNTMHsr 4er FM.eue4gr 0sUTr
4nTPeA0lsrdne4grCleMTlTr:Tr0sUTrdePiM0gneDerlsrPenTgsrA0ePeMeAr
iMiAnerdeiAneler:gTCrlEgerleNA1rdAnrlsrNinrPATrPCug1rgilPATrAgCMlTr
FM.eue4gCur4CMer4nTPArFMgneIAne8r
5Înd ltieăd âlt.e t.De păd ltâ tnAaevpZV

-0;
" ss&&s%
>s ' !s *=%s&s
&ss(* s = F#&!
&4 !* 7& F
' ss&& s &s
s
< & > &&s !
> 5 s& &
&! s& & s& !
s F>&>
*& @ % sFA 5 s& &&
s F # ?! s&
&ss s! = ! E
&s& & 7 E s
!s && F

Ss&? s&* * %
, %"B !>= s
s
-.#&s>& & s&&ss
.# ss&>
M&s&! !>*& FSF
1.S >*& & &ss!
>= 4 >ss &!&
!&&
;. # s > s &ss!
s ss ! &
s&
3. S& s & >&ss s
!s s& & ! s

-03
x 1erBe.ăp âe ieand.0 .tnpd r–.D î.ăeve7eaep ititaHa
lpaidrdlp.ădvHa eâie âpidâs0r0iHpaeP

zp sev âe laHreDepL0 gd pit.rd r–.D pBen t. âd.7ta d.ieavHrtiHaP
2rtn ltien âlt.e r0 î.iaeA0adve d.dădpve pve î.ăevelitvtd pt npd
ntvie aHvtadN
• leandi prHaDpaep rt d.ieavHrtiHatvb
• Hsea0 r0d De Dd.pndLpaeb
• ât7eaepL0N
: r0 .t eâie t. âd.7ta a0âlt.â vp H î.iaeApae
lHâdAdv0b
: r0 .t edâi0 t. âd.7ta nHD De p lt.e H laHAven0b
: r0 .t edâi0 H âd.7ta0 rpve âlae aeLtvipib
: r0 .t eâie tgHa De laerdLpi rpae eâie ladnp
laHAven0 re iaeAtde aeLHvBpi0b
N r0 ât.i neaet npd ntvie Bpadp.ie le.iat HadreP
Î.iae7tv Deneaâ De prHaDpae î.iae lpaie.ead eBdDe.ădpL0 7apDtv
De prrelipae p revtdvpvi gd p Ddseae.ăedC p DdBeaâdi0ădd î. 7e.eapvC dvtâ:
iaepL0 dnlHaip.ăp ptiHd.ieaH7pădedC p pârtvi0add pie.ie ;pridBexC Hsea0
radieadd De pve7eae p laHAvenevHaC DenH.âiaepL0 lHâdAdveve neipnHa:
sHLe Dd. sapL0C î. rH.ieiC p rtBd.ievHaC dDedvHaC UtDer0ădvHaP

5.2. Punctul de sprijin în comunicare

Ăn-TPederleneArCMr4CMlgrder04nTfTMr4eMgnCrArns0gCnMAr4sPEMgCur
4erIADAr0T0gePCuCTrder4EnH-TTSroni;e0inCure0gerFMr0TgCA.TAr0ANAMgCuCTr
2Beăd H eleade.ă0 âdndvpa0 rH.seadi0 De î.i–v.daep rt rd.eBpZ
9pr0 .tC ltieăd aepgeLp î. pregid ieane.d le Hadrpae pvipZ

F-
AMgTlSraeneCrAnerMeNiTerderCMr04nTfTMSrĂle0gArMCr4iAger;TrHs0TgrFM0sr
delEgruAreueNSrr
"THa.Ddke p d.âdâipi î.Devt.7 pâtlap dnlHaip.ăed nHidBpădedC
pa0i–.D r0 H î.B0ăpae s0a0 4niTelgr4ni4nTCC Dd. rpae âtAderitv â0 lad:
nepâr0 eserie lHLdidBeC .t âe Bp ltiep âipAdvdLpP :HanpiHatv pae
neaet p âe aplHaip gd âladUd.d le prtntv0adve p.ieadHpae pve
âtAderitvtd ;rplprdi0ădC aeâtaâeC d.ieaeâeC DHad.ăeC eleade.ăex gd le
gidd.ăp âp De p:v pUtipP Ot.rieve De âladUd. lHi sdC ieHaeidrC Hadt.Deb
psvpaep vHa H pDtre î.â0 rHvpAHapaep revHa DHdP Î. r0tipaep t.ed
nHDpvdi0ăd De dDe.idsdrpae p evene.ievHa De âladUd. âe laHlt.e H 7adv0
neiHDHvH7dr0P OaerdL0adve .ereâpae BdLepL0 âtAvd.deaep r0 .t pBen
Der–i t. lt.ri De âladUd. le.iat BddiHpae DeLBHvi0adP 9HadnC pgpDpaC
Hade.ipaep gd âidntvpaep pie.ăded î. BeDeaep dDe.idsdr0add t.ed lHâdAdve
rH.edt.dC î.rear–.D â0 a0âlt.Den vp DHt0 npad î.iaeA0adb
j Oe re .e ltien âladUd.d î. rt.Hpgieaep eveBtvtdC lad. re dd BHn
sd De sHvHâZ
j 9e re Ddâlt.en î. preâi ârHlZ
Î.iaep7p .Hpâia0 r0tipae Bp lHa.d De vpN

A6r,TgCA.TArHeMenAusrAreueNCuCTr:TrArPedTCuCTr0sCrderFMNs.Aner

Situaia generală a elevului Mediul de învăare
4d.e eâie eveBtvZ 9pa î. rvpâ0Mî. 7atltv De
plpaie.e.ă0Z
4e B–aâi0 paeZ 9e re eleade.ă0 Ddâlt. et
le.iat p:v spre â0 Baep â0
î.BeăeZ
4pae ât.i aeleaeve âpve
rtvitapveZ
zp re .dBev De rHnlvedipie n0
lHi adDdrp et î. DdpvH7tv le rpae
îv laHlt.Z

-00
Situaia generală a elevului           Mediul de învăare
4pae ât.i eBe.dne.ieve
nparp.ie Dd. Bdpăp vtdZ
4t re BHrpAtvpaC sHantveC
eenlve BHd HleapZ
4e eBe.dne.ie v:pt nparpi
aere.iZ
4e npieadpve
;DdDpridreMdvtâiapidBex sHvHâeârZ
4e â:p î.i–nlvpi î. neDdtv â0t
De Bdpă0Z
4e pa ltiep â0:v âe.âdAdvdLeLeZ

r I6rÎiPeMTCur0eMDinTiUPiginr
Elevul    Eu, profesorul/educatorul
4pae ât.i rpvdi0ădve âpve
learelidBeZ
4e âtlHaitad BHd sHvHâd î. Ddseadie
nHne.ie pve pridBdi0ăddZ
4pae îd eâie .dBevtv De
âe.âdAdvdipie vp âidntvdd
âH.HadC BdLtpvdC ipridvdC
HvspridBdZ
zp re nHDtad De eladnpae gd De
a0âlt.â lHi spre plevZ
4pae îd ât.i rplprdi0ădve De
eladnpae BeaApv0 gd .H.:
BeaApv0Z
9eâs0gHa Deneaâtv âd.7ta Had rt t.
plaHldpi pv â0tC re rpve pn De
aevpădH.paeZ
4pae îd ât.i î.Den–.0adveZ 4e sev De pridBdi0ăd Dap7d vtdC lHi
tidvdLpZ
4e aevpăde edâi0 le.iat  ev
î.iae t.dipiep De  idnl gd
î.B0ăpaeZ
4e d.svte.ăe lHi eeardipZ
4e BpvHpae D0 rvdled gd
BpvHadsdr0add âpveZ
4tn îd lHi Ha7p.dLp pridBdipiep î.
idnlZ
Gsdrde.ăp pridBdi0ădd âpve âe
rH.âipi0 Dtl0 Dtapie
ârtaieC aeleipie âpt DHpa
Dtl0 âerBe.ăe vt.7dZ
4pae Dd.iae Bpadp.ieve De Ha7p.d:
Lpae ;leadHpDe ârtaieMvt.7dx înd
î.70Dtde â0 n0 np.dseâi pDerBpiZ
9tl0 re radieadd BHd DdâiadAtdC î.
laH7apntv â0tC DtapieveZ

-02
l6rÎiPeMTCurliHMTgTNr

Elevul Eu, Profesorul/formatorul
4pae ât.i rt.Hgid.ăeve De
rpae Ddâlt.eZ
Oe re rt.Hgid.ăe p.ieadHpae înd
lHi î.ienedp DeneaâtvZ
4pae ât.i rHnleie.ăeve
grHvpae gdMâpt âHrdpve rt H
.Hi0 leaâH.pv0Z
Î. re lvp. lHi ae70âd gd tidvdLp
rHnleie.ăeve le rpae d ve âHvdrdiZ
9e re rplprdi0ăd Ddâlt.eZ Oe re rplprdi0ăd gd rt.Hgid.ăe p.:
ieadHpae înd lHi et rH.âiatd î.:
B0ăpaepZ
4e gide ev â0 spr0Z Î. re lvp. ae70âeâr preve
rHnleie.ăe le rpae ve âHvdrdi gd
Baept â0 ve î.âtgepâr0Z
4pae âî.i rplprdi0ădve grHvpae
gdMâpt âHrdpve rt H .Hi0
leaâH.pv0 âtA pâleri
rH7.didBZ
4e npieadpve gd eenlve lHi
sHvHâdZ
4e îv Bp pUtip â0 BpvHadsdre gd pvie
rHnleie.ăeZ
Î. re înlaeUta0ad spre ev plev vp
rplprdi0ădve le rpae et ve âHvdrdi
Had Baept â0 ve DHA–.Depâr0Z
4e rH.ieie gd re ndUvHpre n0
pUti0 â0 lt. î. BpvHpae
rplprdi0ădve âpveZ
r
d6rÎiPeMTCurA;elgTNr

Elevul Eu, Profesorul/formatorul
4e d.ieaeâeC lpâdt.dC
rtadHLdi0ădC p.7pUpne.ie  rt
âd.e gd rt pvădd  paeZ
Î. re laHderie leaâH.pve pg ltiep
â0 î.âradt pUtiHatv le rpae Baept
â0 d:v DptZ

-0/
4e ndL0 edâi0 âpt lHpie
edâip le.iat ev î.ia:H
pridBdipieZ ;2a Baep â0 âe
dnlt.0C â0 sde aert.HârtiZ
9Haegie â0:gd lt.0 î.
BpvHpae pAdvdi0ădveZ Îd lvpre
adârtvZ Raep â0 DeârHleaeZ
Raep â0 âe Hlt.0MrH.iap:
lt.0 rtdBpZ
40atd ârHl îd âtAHaDH.eL HAderid:
Beve BdLpieZ ;Raept â0 HAăd. H
leasHanp.ă0Z 10 n0 rHnlpa rt
aeLtvipieve p.ieadHpaeZ 10 spr
reBp âHrdpvne.ie tidvZ 10 lt. î.
eBdDe.ă0 reep re gidtZ 10 n0
5UHrVZx

     Otieăd rH.âdDeap tidve preâie ât7eâiddZ
9pr0 DpC pit.rd d.BHrpăd H âditpăde î. rpae rd.eBp  Hadrd.e  p
laHreDpi pâisevP

5.3. Interrelaionarea

1e pDaeâepL0 gd aevpădH.0add d.DdBdLdvHa gd 7atltvtdP 1e pt î. Be:
Deae gd âi0adve De d.Ddseae.ă0C De .elpaidrdlpaeC De p7aeâdBdipieC De
aeLdâie.ă0 vp HAâeaBpăddP
RdLepL0 p.pvdLp piditDd.dvHa le.iat p 70âd Bpadp.ip d.ieaBe.ădedP
1t.i tan0adie pDpli0adve De HaDd. âHrdH:pseridBP 8elti–.D spre
p.pvdLe lâdTHvH7dre laHst.DeC sHanpiHatv îgd lHpie Desd.d lHLdădp
prHaD–.D H npd npae pie.ăde FM.eueHenTTr :Tr diPTMsnTTr 0gnClgCnTuinr
leDp7H7dreC aeDtr–.Dt:ve vp 0TgCA.TTrderliPCMTlAneP
Gâie rt pi–i npd dnlHaip.i0 prepâi0 lHLdăde Dpr0 plpaăd.e npd
ntviHa rHve7d sHanpiHad rpae îgd î.raeDd.ăepL0 leanp.e.iC âd.reaC
DeârTdâC iHpie HAâeaBpăddveP
,TgCA.TArtSr,CMgrlA4AITur0srAugenMeDrdT0gAM.eueP 2âisev î.r–i â0 sdt
Deâitv De dT0gAMg le.iat p laHBHrp DHad.ăp dDe.idsdr0add gd iHiHDpi0

-2
s$$s&s & F9! =
>=!s&"!! !&F
!)
. &! ss!&%!&!&
&%+&&-+&& $ S&@A &
! &!s &!s s&!&S&?
& !&& !=&& !!
) =s&&&
*&s s&&*&

. &-,$$$!!@&! !S&
s 4 ! &
ss>& &, .
S& s > 7 && ! s& & s %
! >*! ! s& s
& !
! $! - !! ? s! =
& *
!) $ !! !
s>s!= &
* ! s * @s& s=sA
! $!$" &

!)S& s
!s>= s& & & S&&s
& s s
&

# s s s F ' >
s F

-2-
5.4. Formularea sarcinilor

IeâlH.âpAdvdipiep sHanpiHatvtd  eDtrpiHaC laHseâHaC l0ad.ieC
pDtvi : â:pa ltiep âlt.e r0 pAdp prtn î.releC Dtl0 re p 70âdi
lt.ritv De âladUd.P Oe.iat evpAHapaep âiapie7ded pDerBpieC î.rele
nHne.itv De aesverăde d.DdBdDtpv0 gd î. 7atl ;3edadetC FEw-x pâtlap
tidvdL0add aelaeLe.i0advHa le rpae ve pae âtAderitv î.B0ă0add Deâlae
âpard.dve re:d aeBd.P Î.iaeA0adve lHâdAdveC e.tneapieC lHi sd âlHadie âpt
vtpie î. HaDd.ep Ddripi0 De âditpădplaHAven0 pDtâ0 âlae aeLHvBpaeP
onlHaip.i eâie â0 dDe.idsdr0n vp idnlC î.iae evene.ieve DdDpridre
De rpae Ddâlt.enC le prevep De npdn0 esdrde.ă0C DpaN
j 4t.Hgid.ăeve .t ât.i âdnlve prtntv0adC rd âdâiene De
âen.dsdrpăddC dpa nenHadp .t eâie t. DelHLdiC rd d.sHanpădd d.ie7apie
Had lae70idie le.iat aeâiatrita0ad leaâH.pveP
OCrNiTrrA;uA1r4nTPCuN
4e npieadpve ;ieieC DHrtne.ieC HAderieC eleade.ăex dd ât.i
.ereâpaeZ
4e âtAderi BHd pAHaDpC ăd.–.D âepnp De rHnleie.ăeve le rpae
DeUp ve paeZ
zp re .dBev De sHantvpae gd reareipae BHd pUt.7eZ
4e HaDd.eC DdâlHLdădd dd DptZ
4e lHpie spre rt reep re gideZ
4e lHpie sd rtlad.â î. laHderitv rHnt.C leaâH.pvZ

j 9eHpaere rt.Hgid.ăeve âe rH.âiatdeâr lad. aeevpAHa0ad gd âtA
laeâdt.ep t.td rH.svdri rH7.didB ;Odp7eixC

OCr0CMgrAleuArlAneN
spr Bdd aelaeLe.i0adveb
pDtr âtAderitv î. âipae De aeerTdvdAapae : sde prădH.–.D pâtlap
npieadpvevHaC âlHad.Dt:ve rHnlvedipiepC sde d.ieaBe.d.D î. laHderiC

-2
pa0i–.D aepvdipiep gd vdndieve laHladd sder0atdp Dd.iae .HdP

j Oe.iat r0 apădH.pvdipiepMî.ăeve7eaep rtBd.ievHa .t plpae Der–i
î. ieane.d De laHreâC rp H rvpadsdrpaeC
OCrlneeDrir0TgCA.TeG4niIuePsN
H âditpăde De d.ieaaevpidH.paeb
H âditpăde De 7p.Ddae apidH.pvpb
H âditpăde De tidvdLpae lapridrpP

OCrA;uCC 3CPîr
oDe.idsdr–.D înlaet.0 prtntv0adve gd laHAveneveb
paidrtv–.D prTdLdăddve î. rtidp .ep7a0b
sHantv–.D ve70itad rpae â0 leandi0 ârTdnApaep âditpăded:
laHAven0 î. 0TgCA.TeGne0Cn0sP

j Oe.iat r0 î.B0ăpaep .t eâie H âdnlv0 prtntvpaeC
OCrNiTrrdT0gTMHerTMgneN
t. eueNrA;uAgrFMrdT;TlCugAgeC r0atdp îd lHi reae npd ntvi le.iat p
dDe.idsdrp aeâtaâeve De rpae Ddâlt.eb
t. eueNrFMre:el!rr0atdp îd rpti DHpa lt.rie De âladUd. gd ndrd
5î.i0adadVP
9erdC î.plHd vp 5lt.ritv vtd 2aTdneDeV âpt npd DelpaieC î. pvie
eeardădd De dDe.idsdrpae p âi0add De egerP

     2ăd 7ăâdi Bpadp.ie Hlidne le.iat rev ltăd. t.p Dd.iae preâie
ntvidlve âditpăddZ 9pră DpC pit.rd rtd DpiHapăd aetgdipZ 9pr0 .tC
ltieăd dDe.idsdrpC prtnC rptLpZ

-21
5.5. Identificarea stării de eec

1e tan0aegie Ddseae.ădeaep î.iae 0gAneAr der e:el gd 0gAneAr der
dT;TlCugAgeP 9dseae.ăeve ât.i âen.dsdrpidBeC dpa vp .dBevtv rHnt.dr0add
âe dnlt.e H pie.i0 gd leanp.e.i0 pDerBpaeP
1t7eâiddve le.iat aeleaeve De p.pvdL0 ât.i âtârelidAdve De pne:
vdHa0adC ârTdnA0adC sde gd le.iat splitv r0 UHrtv spriHadvHa Deieand.p.ăd
eâie DeHâeAdi De svedAdvC dpa Deieand.0adve ât.i ntvidlveP
4t.Hpgieaep âi0add aepve lHpie DdadUp gd nHidBp esHaitv le Dtapie
npd vt.7d gd rt npd npae d.ie.âdipieP 9pr0 rev FMr dT;TlCugAge pae
gp.âe npd npad gd reae esHai npd ndrC FMre:el .t âe lHpie aeDtre
r0tipaep vp H âd.7ta0 rpve âpt vp t. spriHa t.drP

Este în dificultate dacă: Este în eec dacă:
• reep re spre : iene âpt
pvireBp : eâie d.rHnlveiC
.eieand.piC 7a0AdiC âe aeLtn0
vp .dBevtv De âpidâs0r0iHab
• vtra0adveMa0âlt.âtadve vtd ât.i
î. pspap âpard.dd reatieC
d.rHaerieC .t âpidâspr nd.dntn
.ereâpab
• np.dseâi0 .eâd7tap.ă0C
âHvdrdi0 neaet pUtiHaC reae
rH.id.tt laerdL0ad vp Hadre
ien0 gd î. Hadre nHne.i pv
pridBdi0ăddb
• âe papi0 DeârtapUpi î. spăp
Hadr0aed âpard.db apaeHad âHvdrdi0
pUtiHab
• âe lv–.7e neaet r0 .t pae
idnl âtsdrde.ib
• .t sHvHâegie idnltv le rpae îv
paeP aestL0 p.7pUpaepC vp
âpard.0P
• Dtl0 rHaerita0 âpt
d.Ddrpăddve reatie îgd aeBd.eC îgd
pnevdHaepL0 âditpădpb
• .t ăd.e âepnp De HAâeaBpăddC
rH.rvtLddP aespreadve Dtl0
rHaeritadve pviHapC iHi .t
laH7aeâepL0P

-2;
Este în dificultate dacă: Este în eec dacă:
• aert.Hpgie 7aegevdve pAdp
r–.D d âe papi0C plHd î.rele
â0 ve rHaerieLeb
• gide De vp î.relti r0 p 7aegdiP
.t rH.âdDea0 .ereâpa â0 d âe
papieP âipaep âp eâie
rH.âdDeapi0 .Hanpv0P .t:v
pseriepL0P
• .t gide â0 e.t.ăe H ae7tv0C
H ve7eC t. rH.reliC Dpa lHpie
Dp eenlve gd laeLe.ip
plvdrpădd pve preâiedpb
• .t D0 .drd Desd.dăddC .drd
eenlveC rd pnd.iegie t.eHad De
ae7tvdC lad.rdlddC .Hădt.d Dpa
preâiep ât.i rHnlvei Ddseadie :
De âpard.0b
• reae â0 âe î.reid.epâr0
adintv t.ed elvdrpăddP
î.iaeatle le.iat p sHantvp evC
p î.iaeApC Had ladnd elvdrpădd
âtlvdne.ipaeP
• reae âiatritapaep ititaHa
elvdrpăddvHaP î.iaep7p
np.dseâipae Baep â0 âe ieand.e
r–i npd aeleDeC .t DHpa â0
î.reid.epâr0 elvdrpădpC adintvP
• Baep â0 îgd aelaeLd.ie r–i
npd Ad.e reep re âe elvdr0P
.eî.ăeve7eadve ve î.âHăegie De
eenlveC âditpădd rH.raeieC
rTdpa Dpr0 ât.i Ddseadie  s0a0
ve70ita0P Baep â0 î.ăevep70
âlerdsdrdipiep evene.ievHa
laeLe.ipieP
• d.ieaBd.e le.iat p ârTdnAp ât:
AderitvP np.dseâi0 HAderădd lae:
Le.i–.D eleade.ăe rHnlvei
Ddseadie De ien0 gd rTdpa De
âipititv â0t De eveBb
• le.iat Del0gdaep âi0add âpve
âe lHpie aerta7e gd .tnpd vp
H âd.7ta0 neiHD0 De
pUtiHapaeP
• le.iat Del0gdaeC ât.i
.ereâpae pviea.pidBe rt npd
ntvie lt.rie De âladUd. Had ât.i
De evpAHapiMrHnAd.pi npd ntvie
neiHDe  Ddseadie gd .HdP

5%păd ae7ăâdi î. âditpăddve eBHrpie E le BHd gdMâpt le t. rHve7Z
4e âe î.i–nlv0C rt sderpae Dd.iae priHadd aevpădedZ
9pa le t.tv Dd.iae laHseâHadd BHgiadZ 4e p.tne B:p pnd.idi De evZ
4pae pa sdC prtnC  rpaprieadâidrdve âi0add De âtrreâZ

-23
5.6. Explorarea situaiilor posibile

8t âe lHi laeLe.ip eTptâidBC .elti–.Dt:âe î.iaeBeDep iHpie
âditpăddve gd laHAveneve re plpaP ,d pgp âe ae70âeâr dDedve le rpae
raeDen r0 sHanpiHatv ve lHpie sHvHâdP
OaHAvenpN re neiHDe lHi sHvHâd le.iat pid.7eaep HAderidBtvtd De
p laeLe.ip gd spre î.ăeveâe Hleapăddve De rHnt.drpae laeid.âe
le.iatN

FP aiITuTDAneArHnC4CuCTr
1HvtăddN
• DdpvH7tv ApLpi le î.iaeA0ad gd a0âlt.âtad BeaApvdLpie Had De
r–ie Had eâie lHâdAdvC î.pd.ie De âradeaeb
• sHvHâdaep idnldvHa le.iat eladnpae âradâ0MHapv0C âlerdsdr0
sder0aed âpard.db
• aeDpripaep lvp.tadvHaC ârTdăevHa î.pd.ie De p vtp rtB–.itvb
• sHvHâdaep ipAevevHa rt ârTene rpae leandi BdLtpvdLpaep
âiatritadvHa  pAHaDpieb
• elt.ead rHveridBe lad. lHBeâidadC .papădt.d rt preepgd ien0b
• dvtâia0ad BdLtpve rpae Dpt rH.raeieăe âpard.dd reatie
;tidvdLpaep DdplHLdidBevHaC sHiH7apsddvHaC sdvnevHaxb
• dvtâia0ad âH.Hae rpae d.iaHDtr î. pnAdp.ăp ienedb
• veritadC âitDdd leaâH.pve le DHrtne.ieC î. Had7d.pvb
• pârtvipaep d.DdBdDtpv0 p t.Ha Ae.Ld rpae rtlad.D rH.sead.ăeC
elt.ead le iene dnlHaip.ie gd De r0iae leaâH.pvdi0ăd aenparpAdve
;oHa7pC 40vd.eârtC 1pDHBep.txb eleadne.i0ad vp ien0C laHBHr0ad
DdBeaâeb
• ndndr0C 7eâitadC 7eâidrtvpăddb
• rHD0ad âdnAHvdre:vH7dreveC sdge d.DdBdDtpve eirP

-2
<&,%! &!!$$!&
S
• & *s &!4
• s s s4
• s >&4
• s s % &
*&4
• ss ?%
4
• & !
s 4
• s 7 !? 4* @%
sA4 * !& !
? * ss4
• ? 4
• * !*

1<
S
• &&4
• s ! ! 4
• s %
4
• & &
4
• s&!ss
s4
• & 4
• &s& s%
&4

-20
• & *! 4
• s

;I&&7,
S
• s! 4
• 7 !s 4
• >s >&!s =%
s *! !4
• > > s 4
• & * s %
& 4
• >7 s s
4
• s s ! &
s ! ! 4
• >&& s
4
• ss s & *
E 4
• * s s & 4
• & * 4
• s s ! !

3N&$!!
S
• 4
• s 4
• =s &s &
4

-22
• *s s & > 4
• s s! &%
!s ! s4
• s & s ! >
& 4
• s & & s

"ais & *&s ?
s s F$sF
?9EF6.;٭
A(6;4W٭
.;?9;٭
949JE4E6٭
EH(.9٭<9٭
?IQIHH
?94;X6AH;?9٭
STM'O#8
$L(M)$'"8
?A69(.٭
?A?6E٭

-2/

$
TEHNICI DE VALORIZARE A SUBIECTULUI
ÎNVĂ:ĂRII

Obiective:
• â0 laerdLeLe rpaprieadâidrdve ieT.drdvHa De BpvHadLpae p
âtAderitvtd î.B0ă0addb
• â0 Ddâid.70 lad.rdlddve î.B0ă0add re.iapie le âtAderi Daeli
radieadd î. âeveripaep âiapie7ddvHa eDtrpădH.pve esdrde.ieb
• â0 laHderieLe pDerBpi âerBe.ăe eDtrpădH.pve sHanpve âpt
.H.:sHanpve î. rpae â0 tidvdLeLe ieT.drd De BpvHadLpae p âtAderitvtd
î.B0ă0addb
• â0 pa7tne.ieLeC lHa.d.D De vp eenlve leaâH.pveC
tidvdipiep ieT.drdvHa eDtrpădH.pve rpae lHie.ădpL0 gd DeLBHvi0
leaâH.pvdipiep âtAderădvHa î.B0ă0add

Cuvinte cheie: „leDp7H7dp 7adUddVb 5BpvHadLpaep d.DdBdDtpvdi0ădd tnp.eVb
5aeâlH.âpAdvdLpaep spă0 De laHladp DeBe.daeVb 5ptiHrt:.HpgieaeVb
5d.ieart.HpgieaeVb 5eBpvtpae ptie.idr0Vb 5î.B0ăpaep ptiHDdadUpi0VP

6.1. Justificări actuale pentru o pedagogie a grijii


     Îerne;uelgAg8r
51e âdnieC lpar0C Dd. re î. re npd v0ntadi rtn ve70itap Dd.iae
leDp7H7deC le De H lpaieC gd BdAapăddve BdeăddC le De pvi0 lpaieC âe
âtAădpL0V ;(pAadev 2vAtC FEEwx

-/
#&! s * $
ss >& ,$ E ! E
.!= s ? * & %
s s &>&'
&! > ! s
> s >
s-!sss > !
s
S *$ s & ss&
>s =s!& @sA? * &>
s &-/2/:&& ! s&
& s %** * 7 s &
> s
S s > & @* s&A & s
s7 ! s &* 4
s ! s 4 ? s&
& s s
= ! > # &
& s&! &
>&! ** * 7 , *$ K , . &
s !
& sss &
#& s s
>&& !s s>&s&
s & & & &
s &>& !&s%&
9 s *s&&s&
>& %# s >&& F
L ss& s -! s
&&!$$ > s
T * s S ? !

-/-
s& & =s& s*&
, & * . s&
s ! s , s
s . s&& s
>*& =s s 4
s &s % =ss&
>s! s s
T ! = & >&!
s ss & s &
s > R? & A8? s&
ss>>& s &
s s s> >& ?s
s s s * 7
? s!=s&&>
!

;$
'<s* !ss *
! s &! ? 7s R$
s s *!> s
%!s *
s "s
's !
*W
' s& ? s * > &
, ss !s ss .
9>* & * !
* *& * & &
$ s&>*&!= *>&!
& * & * !
* s*&s & * 4
s * 7&

-/
rep p Daelit.7TdtvtdP
40tipăd pvie iaed eenlve De âditpădd De î.B0ăpae î. rpae â0
BpvHadsdrpăd eleade.ăp p.ieadHpa0 p revHa rpae î.Bpă0P

OeDp7H7dp lHpie Deieand.p aeleae âpt .HanpidBe le.iat
laHderipaep gd rHHaDH.paep d.ieaBe.ăddvHa eDtrpidBeC Dpa nHne.itv
rH.relădedC pv Deâd7.tvtd âe vHBegie d.eBdipAdv De evene.ieve
rH.ieitpvdL0addb Dd. rTdpa idnltv LeaH pv d.âiatdadd  rev pv laHderi0add 
eDtrpiHatv DeBd.e ntvi npd ntvi Der–i t. ieT.drdp.C t. eertip.i pv
t.Ha âpard.d laeâradâe rdC raeepL0 âditpădd De î.B0ăpae pDerBpie t.td
âlpădt rH.raeiC t.td idnl laerdLpiC t.td rH.ăd.ti Devdndipi  iHpie
preâiep rdartnâradâe t.td 7atl De âtAderăd rH.raeădP Ietgdip î.
pridBdipiep eDtrpidB0 âe lHpie n0âtap gd î. st.răde De 7apDtv î. rpae
eDtrpiHatv aeâleri0 lad.rdlddve eDtrpăded ptie.idreP

Prezentarea comparativă a principiilor paradigme educa-
ionale ;Dtl0 SPgtaiLC rsP 4P4trHgC FEExN

Principiile paradigmei
educaionale clasice
Principiile paradigmei
educaionale moderne
2rre.itv eâie ltâ le
rH.ăd.tiC le î.âtgdaep De
d.sHanpădd lt.ritpveC î. nHD
Desd.didBe
2rre.itv eâie ltâ le rH.edt.dve
Dd.iae d.sHanpăddC le
aerelidBdipiep spă0 De rH.relieve
.HdC âtAvd.dd.Dt:âe .ereâdipiep
î.B0ă0add leanp.e.ieP
2 î.B0ăp eâie t. aeLtvipiP 2 î.B0ăp eâie t. laHreâP
Gdâi0 H âiatrita0 deapaTdr0 gd
ptiHadipa0C t.De
rH.sHandântv eâie
aerHnle.âpiC dpa aeAevdt.ep
7–.Ddadd Ddseadie eâie
Gdâi0 lad.rdldd p.iddeapaTdreC
laHseâHadd gd eveBdd ladBd.Dt:âe
aerdlaHr npd pveâ rp Hpne.d gd
.t rp aHvtadP

-/1
s7&
S&>&&=
* &!*
*
S&? &&
s s % !
s

$ s>ss
>% *

' &!
& !
s !
&
> >
'!
&
'ss
s &
>&
S&
& ?
S&
* !
& ?
&
'ss
*= !

8s &> s*
s !

' s
& & s !

s * !
s
s%
8 s &
? !s !
sss& &
?&!s & &
s * & *
s&
9&
s!
!s?

"
s &
s s

-/;
'ss

8s&

? >
s& >s
s&&
&
9 & s
> s 7
S& s&s
&
s
S& s&s&
* ,
! &!
s &
.
<&s &
!
&
s &*s

8
s !s =%
s !
& =
*s
:? s
=ss
!s
8s&
>&& > s%

;$
'=& s &!
s s
!*&s *> *& &!
ss & >&& s

#& & > !
* & &
ss! ! s %
ss>=&%= &

-/3
s s #$!&& s
&ss &
s> =
T& s& >ss&
>&! s &! > *! s
% & & s 9 & !
& s , . *
s=*8 s& s ! &
s&sss s#GJ)>
0E@ >&& sA
'* s* s s>%W/$
,W% -7! &! " $&"# >
s* s >=& !
> ** !W
* W 8? %
& s & s
** s&W=s
W **! s s
W W s* ,s
.9 ,
. ! >s& s*
s $ &s ,s *!> %
.! ! & ? s &
s %** & * &!
* ! s &
s & s >&<
& s&! * & s ? &

-/
6.2. Valori i atitudini implicate în utilizarea tehnicilor centrate
pe subiectul învăării

o.âiatdaep eâie rH.âdDeapi0 De r0iae npUHadipiep âlerdpvdgidvHa î.
leDp7H7deC Daeli t. gda De eBe.dne.ieC re lHi vtp H DdBeaâdipie De
sHane gd rpae âe rH.âiditdeC d.eBdipAdvC î.ia:t. 5âei De rHnt.dr0ad
4eMgnCreveBV ;âP.PxC Dtl0 rtn ve De.tnep IP (p7.eC î. pve âpve
3iMdT.TTuerFMNs.snTTS "aeAtde â0 d.âdâi0n le t. evene.i dnlHaip.i 
rHnt.dr0adve ât.i evpAHapie pentru elevC gd .t către elev ;î.
âe.âtvC .t DHpa r0iae eveBb BeLd gd rpldiHvtv Deâlae rHnt.drpaexP
2revpgd (p7.eC î.ia:t.p Dd.iae vtra0adve âpve rH.âpra0 t. rpldiHv
âlerdpv laerdL0add gd Deipvdeadd eBe.dne.ievHa d.âiatdadd gd âd.ieidLepL0
rHnt.dr0adve re rH.âiditde d.âiatdaep vp t. t.dr ârHl  aepvdLpaep
laHreâtvtd De î.B0ăpaeb î.B0ăpaep DeBd.eC rp gd vp Odp7ei âpt SvHHnC
irgnelenerArTMdTNTdCuCTrdTMgnUir0gAnerArPTM.TTrFMrAugAC âtA rHHaDH.paep
t.td sHanpiHaC ne.iHaC eDtrpiHaCrl–.0 î. nHne.itv iap.âsHan0add î.
ptiHî.B0ăpaePPP o.ie.âdipiep rt rpae eveBddMâitDe.ăddMrtaâp.ădd lpaid:
rdl0 vp laHladp vHa DeBe.dae eâie aeleatv eâe.ădpv î. p plaerdp H
pridBdipie eDtrpidB0  sde ep sHanpv0 âpt .H.:sHanpv0P
rrrrrÎerne;uelgAgr
5GDtrpiHatv .t lHpie sd Der–i a0âlt.L0iHa le.iat piditDd.ep spă0 De
vtneC le.iat pve7eaep rtB–.itvtd rpae LdDegie âpt D0a–n0C le.iat
rH.rvtLddve le rpae ve psdan0 âpt ve ât7eaepL0C le.iat n0âtap
vH7drtvtd gd pseridBtvtdC le.iat plevtv vp rt.Hpgieaep De âd.e gd De
rev0vpviC le.iat BpvHpaep le rpae H D0 prevtdp rpae d âe pDaeâepL0P
30âtap vtd ;p eDtrpiHatvtdx âiatritaepL0C Ddne.âdH.epL0 gd
Dd.pndLepL0P 2repâi0 ndâdt.e .t gd:H lHpie pâtnp DHpa gidd.ăpPcTd
2DeB0atv eDtrpiHatvtd .t lHpie sd pvr0itdi Der–i le H pâene.ep
n0âta0 î. rpae î.rple gd Dap7Hâiep gd lHeLdp gd raeDd.ăp gd BdâtvPV
;zP,HditC FEEC lP-x

-/0
Principiile centrării pe subiectul învăării
Oe ApLp vdieapitadd DHne.dtvtd ltien âd.ieidLpC rt tgtad.ă0C t.
âei rHeae.i De ve7di0ăd re st.Dpne.iepL0 tidvdLpaep âiapie7ddvHa
re.iapie le âtAderitv re î.Bpă0N
• lad.rdldtv t.drdi0ădd leaâH.pvdi0ădd tnp.e gd pv iapâetvtd
eDtrpădH.pv leaâH.pvdLpib
• lad.rdldtv DeârHleadadd gd rH.âiatdadd De âd.eb
• lad.rdldtv aeâlH.âpAdvdL0add spă0 De laHladp DeBe.daeb
• lad.rdldtv Ad.evtd leaâH.pv lad. aplHaipae rt Ad.eve âHrdpvb
• lad.rdldtv Dap7Hâied .erH.DdădH.pie spă0 De red î. sHanpaeb
• lad.rdldtv DenHrapidL0add aevpăded eDtrpiHa:eDtrpib
• lad.rdldtv eDtrpăded le.iat H Bdpă0 înlvd.di0 ;sHanpae De
rplprdi0ăd gd rHnleie.ăe tidve le iHpi0 Dtapip BdeăddP
4p laHseâHad âpt BddiHad eDtrpiHadC pa sd Ad.e â0 rH.gide.idL0n r0
âdnlvp elt.eae p lad.rdlddvHa DdDpridre .t .e pâd7ta0 gd aeâler:
ipaep preâiHap î. priP Oad.rdldtv lpaidrdl0add pridBe gd rH.gide.ie p
eveBtvtd âpt rev pv aeâleri0add lpaidrtvpadi0ădvHa De B–aâi0 gd
d.DdBdDtpve d.BHr0 iHrnpd re.iapaep le âtAderitv î.B0ă0addC Dpa r–ăd
eDtrpiHad HleapădH.pvdLepL0 preâie .HanpidBe vp .dBevtv sder0aed
pridBdi0ăd…Z OHie.ădpvtv eDtrpiHa iaeAtde â0 r–gid7e De le A0.rdve
sprtvi0ăddC .t t. âidv De p laeDp rdC nHDeve gd lpapDd7ne lHâdAdv De
tanpiC gd neiHDe gd ieT.drd lHâdAdv De rHnAd.piCPPPDtl0 rpaeC î.
idnlC îgd Bp paidrtvp laHladtv âidv eDtrpădH.pvP
9d. leaâleridB0 neiHDHvH7dr01rAredClAr:TrArTM0gnCT î.âepn.0
le.iat eDtrpiHaN sHvHâdaep t.Ha âiapie7dd rpae â0 sHaneLe eveBdvHa
pie.ădp le.iat nt.rp d.Dele.De.i0C â0 DeLBHvie Bdaităd âHrdpveC â0
î.i0aepâr0 î.raeDeaep eveBdvHa î. laHladp BpvHpaeC pUti–.Dt:d â0:gd
70âepâr0 dDe.idipiepP 2 eDtrp î.âepn.0 gd p Deâs0gtap pridBdipiep
âtA âen.tv t.Ha rpie7Hadd nHapveC rH.âdvdd.Dt:d le eveBd â0 dp Ddâ:
ip.ă0 radidr0 spă0 De piditDd.dve gd leasHanp.ăeve laHladdC DeLBHvi–.Dt:ve

-/2
s
7&
< s * ! s s
> s s& > >s s!
s s s s s
!& !s & 9***
B s) 2J !! ! - !%+ -
A!s &s s
R A!<! s
s & ,s .! & * !
s ! & & &!
=ss&s & & s
s&
= !> s & > &'s
' )!R-!$,&!"!&&
$ &!-&+ -!+,
- ! % ;& -&!% % ! &! "
&& ",+ 2,)!-/0/!-32.
's! &
s s& ! > &= > R!"
!!A
8 s s
s ! s &! >s s !
> & s * EE
@<A> >&!
s&s* s&%7s&?
& & s

&s& ss 4
ss & % s
s 4

-//
rP aeâlH.âpAdvdi0ădve re:d DevdndiepL0 pridBdipiep DdDpridr0
laHladt:Ldâ0C vp rvpâ0P
zp preâiep pD0t7–.Dt:âe d.eBdipAdv aHvtadve le rpae sderpae
Dd.iae .Hd ve Deăd.e î. âHrdeipie ;î. spndvdeC î. reartv De ladeie.dC
rvtAtad eirPx gd aeâlH.âpAdvdi0ădve dnlvdrdie preâiHapP

6.3. Tehnici de valorizare a subiectului învăării.

Clasificare

"eT.drdve rpae DeLBHvi0 d.âiatdaep lHa.d.D De vp .eBHdve De
sHanpae pve d.DdBdDtvtd âe âeveriepL0C sde î. st.răde De radieadtv idltvtd
De î.B0ăpae plevpiC aeâleridB rpaprieadâidrdve rH.ăd.titadvHa De î.B0ăpi
rHaevpie rt Bpadpieve nHDtad De î.ăeve7eaeC sde Dtl0 radieadtv idnltvtd
î.B0ă0addP Î. Hld.dp .Hpâia01r gTP4Cur FMNs.snTT pae iaed Ddne.âdt.d
Ddâid.rieN
• timpul zero al învăării
• timpii producerii învăării
• timpul post-învăare

xTP4CurDenirAurFMNs.snTT eâie aelaeLe.ipi De nHne.itv Dd.pd.iep
laHderi0add î. Deipvdt p î.B0ă0addb eâie t. idnl pvN
• rt.Hpgieadd ;âtAderitvtd gd p 7atledxb
• ptiHrt.Hpgieadd ;sd.pvdipie pi–i le.iat âtAderitv î.B0ă0addC r–i
gd le.iat eDtrpiHaxb
• d.ieart.Hpgieadd ;tidv0 le.iat rH.âiditdaep laeaerTdLdievHa
7atltvtd re î.Bpă0xP

Î. rH.âerd.ă0C sd.pvdi0ădve preâied âerBe.ăe ienlHapve î. î.B0ăpae
ât.iN
• le.iat eveBdN ptiHrt.Hpgieae gd d.ieart.Hpgieaeb
• le.iat eDtrpiHaN ptiHrt.Hpgieae gd rt.Hpgieaep eveBdvHaP

Timpii producerii învăării rH.âiditde nHne.ieve Deatv0add
î.B0ă0addC î. DdBeaâeve ed sHane De Ha7p.dLpaeP 2âisevC ltien DevdndipN
pP gTP4CurderdeICgrAurFMNs.snTTC rpae eâie rdartnâradâ dDedd De
prTdLdăde p rt.HpgieaddC Dpr0 .e aplHai0n vp ipH.Hndp vtd SvHHnb
âtAderitv î.Bpă0 Dpie lpaidrtvpaeC nHDtad De Hleapae rt preâiep gd
Dpie 7e.eapve âtA sHan0 De lad.rdlddC ae7tvdPPPDpa lad. leaâleridBp
nHDtvtd â0t De î.ăeve7eaeP
AP gTP4Cur denCusnTTr FMNs.snTTC rHaeâlt.L0iHa .dBevtvtd DHd Dd.
ipH.Hndp d.BHrpi0C aelaeLd.i0 nHne.itv rev npd rH.âdâie.i pv
î.B0ă0addC pB–.D Daeli aeLtvipieN prTdLdădp De rt.Hgid.ăeC sHanpaep De
âeitad De rplprdi0ăd gd Delad.Dead d.ieveritpveC sHanpae De
rHnlHaipne.ie gd piditDd.dPPP
rP gTP4Cur;TMAurAurFMNs.snTTC rHaeâlt.L0iHa .dBevtvtd âd.ieLed De vp
SvHHnC aepvdLepL0 dnp7d.ep 7vHApv0 pâtlap î.B0ă0addP

Timpul post-învăare (timpul evaluării) eâie t. nHne.i pv
pnevdHa0addC t. idnl pv eBpvt0add sHanpidBeC re âe lHpie rH.âiditd î.ia:
t. idnl LeaH le.iat H .Ht0 âerBe.ă0 De î.B0ăpaeP 4H.sHan
lad.rdlddvHa DdDpridrdd nHDea.eC âldapvp eDtrpăded pa iaeAtd â0
BpvHadLeLe î.ia:H âia–.â0 d.ieaDele.De.ă0 iHpie reve iaed Ddne.âdt.d
pve âpveN laeDpae:î.B0ăpae:eBpvtpaeP Gâie Ad.e rt.Hârti splitv r0
st.rădp De laeDpae:î.B0ăpae d.rvtDe gd .ereâdipiep De p endie
UtDer0ăd De BpvHpaeC De p vtp DerdLddC De p rtp.idsdrp leasHanp.ăp
grHvpa0C DerdC De p eBpvtpP Oad. eBpvtpae eâie plaerdpi0 gd ltâ0 î.
BpvHpae î.â0gd rpvdipiep pritvtd De laeDpae:î.B0ăpaeP

-
"eT.drdve eBpvtpidBe âe Ha7p.dLepL0 le t. rH.id.ttnC De vp
reve De eBpvtpae dneDdpi0 ;sdge De degdaeC rtn ie âdnăd vp î.reltitv
pridBdipiddMvp sd.pvtv ed eirPxC l–.0 vp reve De eBpvtpae pn–.pi0
;eâetadC laHAe âradâeC rTdpa âip.DpaDdLpieC Uta.pv DtAvt eirPxP

A. Timpul zero al învăării. Principii i tehnici

3eiHDeve gd ieT.drdve De rt.Hpgieae p leaâH.pvdi0ădd âtAderitvtd
re î.Bpă0 âe d.ie7aepL0 neiHDHvH7ded rtlad.L0iHpae gd rHnlvee p
sdd.ăed tnp.e 7e.eadreP "eaeâp 2npAdve laHlt.e î. rpaiep âp
3neAgTNTgAgeArlArPidrderNTA.sC H vdâi0 De eeardădd pDaeâpie l0ad.ădvHaC
rt ârHltv De p DeLBHvip pAdvdi0ădve preâiHap î. rt.Hpgieaep laHladdvHa
rHlddP 2repâi0 vdâi0C le rpae H BHn laeLe.ip npd UHâC lHpie sd
eiaplHvpi0 gd î. rpLtv eDtrpiHadvHa laHseâdH.dgidP
Î. re sev B:p âtalad.â preâi rHldvZ
Î. re sev âe DeHâeAegie De redvpvăd rHlddZ
:preăd H vdâi0 rt reep re raeDeăd r0:d lvpre â0 spr0 rev npd ntviP
:preăd H vdâi0 rt pridBdi0ădve vp rpae âe ladrele rev npd Ad.eP
Î. re pridBdi0ăd âe np.dseâi0 De HAdred raepidBdipiep âpZ
Î. re DHne.dd raeDeăd r0 pa ltiep sd raepidBZ
:preăd H vdâi0 rt BpvHadveC âip.DpaDeve gd lad.rdlddve st.Dpne.ipve
le rpae păd Baep â0 ve taneLe î. Bdpă0 rHldvtvP
2repâi0 vdâi0 De d.ieaH7pădd gd âpard.d lHpie DeBe.d gd eeardădt
De ptiHrt.HpgieaeC plvdrpi0 d.DdBdDtpvP
:derpae pridBdipie De rt.Hpgieae p revtd rpae î.Bpă0 pa iaeAtd â0
âe âtlt.0 t.Ha lad.rdldd:.Han0C rtn ât.i reve rpae tanepL0P

trMDNgi DsMau.lir NirBaMuglpo icsDulsgs Sziă ,giMu
Cuciuv fII9nT
• lad.rdldtv d.ieaâtAderidBdi0ădd ;prreâdAdvdipiep vp rt.Hpgieaep
revtdvpvixb
• lad.rdldtv DeârHleadadd ;Deieand.paep BeadDdr0 p ia0â0itadvHa
âtAderitvtd re iaeAtde rt.Hârti gd .t d.Be.ipaep vHaxb
• lad.rdldtv p.pvdidrdi0ădd ;Ddâid.rădp pâlerievHa spLdre d.iea.e:
eiea.exb
• lad.rdldtv pApieadd De vp .Han0 ;daeDtridAdvdipiep Dd.pndrdd
leaâH.pvdi0ădd vp ia0â0itad rHnt.eb Deieand.paep ia0â0itadvHa
leaâH.pvexb
• lad.rdldtv DHnd.p.ăed ;Deieand.paep ie.Dd.ăevHaC â âidvtvtd
d.DdBdDtpvC p dnp7d.dd De âd.e p revtdvpviC p rplprdi0ădd De esHaiC p
leasHanp.ăevHa gPpPnPDPxb
• lad.rdldtv pritpvdL0add ;eBdDe.ădeaep t.di0ădd lâdTHvH7dr:
dâiHadrxb
• lad.rdldtv âen.dsdrpăded ;Deieand.paep leaâH.pvdi0ădd î. r–n:
ltv BpvHadvHa laHladdxb
• lad.rdldtv î.DHdevdd neiHDHvH7dre ;prrelipaep neiHDHvH7dr0
p paidsdrdpvdi0ădd Ddâid.răded î.iae sprtvi0ădC De eenlvtC î.iae nHidBpăde 
rH7.dădeC Ddâid.rădp BeadDdr:.Hnd.pvb vdndieve d.seae.ăedxb
• lad.rdldtv rHnlvene.ipadi0ădd ;rH.gide.idLpaep pnAdBpve.ăed
 neiHDe âeveridBe gd âtlvdne.ipaeb t.dipiep apădt.e:d.itdădeb Del0:
gdaep âdnlvdsdr0add gd s0a–ndă0add dnp7d.dd revtdvpvix

Aplicaie la autocunoatere ca finalitate pentru elevi
Oad.rdlddve rt.Hpgieadd eveBdvHa pt sHâi DeLA0itie ntvi î.
vdieapitap leDp7H7dr0C Dpa neiHDHvH7dp plvdr0add preâiHap a0n–.e
pDeâep vp .dBevtv ndneidr gd ad7dDP Oe.iat p Del0gd înlaet.0 preâi
.dBev .t iHrnpd laHDtridBC pv aepvdL0add preâied sd.pvdi0ăd eDtrpădH.pveC

1
& ? % ,Q! " 8
!&!!9=s>?/!
;;0%-1 -!0.

4 & & , ! ! "
!%!+, ($!++&!"&
&$"+ ! "! % -+ $ $
$"++7 ! -!
9! 0,"+-%&! !!+&!
$+ ! $&! % ! < / - / #$ !
-$!!&!!+ (/
-$,! !$%+$!+/&(/
!7!! &!& !0+7-&,! !!%&7
!&+ $7$7$+ &! & - !! ! -
0 &+ !7 "" ! &,! &! + ! &
-/$- !$N+!$$&)$
! 7$ & & ! & $$ $ &
& ! & 7$ -% "
$&-!
4! "!!$! ,$!
/ 7 (! - ! &" $!
&$+$!%!&7! !$H7,&"!%)/
&7$!+$!! +-!! +
! 0 + $!/ !7 $ #$! - &!
&+ 0 ,+ / !& $$
$+ $! &7 & % "! $& ;
&!$)$!$!&7+ !$$ $Y-7!
!(!,+!!<-/$7 !&
&$ ! & &+ ! "! &$!& -/$
"%! ! ! %,+ ! , ! &
#$+-!+%! !H$-

;
4eMgnCreuSraAPArMUArTMgenNeMTgrMTlTrPslAnrAlCPSroiAgerlnedeArlsr
HCMiATeuer niPEMe:gTr 0CMgr uAr ;eur der THTeMTler lAr gnT4AngTgeuer lCgTTr
HenPAMeSr

Direcii de valorificare
• 9tl0 veritap ieitvtd De npd âtâC aepvdLpăd H vdâi0 De p.pvH7dd
leaâH.pve ;ladneve DHt0 rtBd.ie re B0 Bd. î. nd.iex lHa.d.D De vp
rtBd.ieveN
PAPA1rgAIsns1redClA.Te1rPAne1rHCMiTr
4Hne.ipăd âtA sHanp t.ed sdge De Uta.pvC preâie p.pvH7dd
leaâH.pve ;De re preve p.pvH7ddC ia0dadve rpae B:pt î.rearpi De
sderpae Dpi0 eirPx
Î.rearpăd p.pvH7dd:neipsHa0 âpt p.pvH7dd:idivtad De rpaieP
• :0a0 laeie.ădd vdieapae DeHâeAdieC evpAHapăd t. ieiC le.iat p
ltiep laHBHrp pâene.ep DeârTdDead laHderidBe t.Ha eveBd De
7dn.pLdt âpt t.Ha vdree.d ;vp pve7eaeb pridBdipie d.DdBdDtpv0xb rH:
ne.ipăd plHd rt t. rHve7 ;pridBdipie î. leaerTd gd plHd rt iHi
rHveridBtvxC tidvdipiep preâiHa p.pvH7dd le.iat ptiHrt.Hpgieae gd
d.ieart.HpgieaeP

Oe v–.70 ieT.drdve De rt.Hpgieae gd ptiHrt.Hpgieae le rpae ve
ltieăd BpvHadsdrp Dd.âlae rtaâtad âpt vtra0ad rH.âprapie De rH.âdvdeae
âpt De lâdTHvH7dp eDtrpădedC B0 laHlt.en t. âei De ieT.drd tgHa De
plvdrpi le.iat rt.Hpgieaep âtAderitvtd re î.Bpă0P Opaie Dd.iae
preâie ieT.drd lHi sd plvdrpie gd î. prădt.ep De ptiHrt.HpgieaeC rp
eDtrpiHaC Dpa gd le.iat rt.Hpgieaep 7atltvtd De d.DdBdLd rpae î.Bpă0P

Autoportretul
1e reae sder0atd eveB â0 aepvdLeLe t. lHâiea rpae â0 îd lt.0 î.
eBdDe.ă0 r–i npd ntvie rpaprieadâidrdN pâleri sdLdrC ia0â0itad De

3
rpaprieaC pâldapăddC THAAj:tad eirP 1e npd lHpie aepvdLp gd âtA sHan0
eâedâidr0P

Lista valorilor
:HvHâd.D Aapd.âiHand.7:tv âe aepvdLepL0 H vdâi0 p BpvHadvHa rt
rH.iadAtădp ititaHa eveBdvHaC plHd âe reae rp Dd. vdâip aeâleridB0 â0 âe
l0âiaeLe LereP :derpae eveB Bp aepvdLp H deapaTdLpae p preâiHa BpvHad
î. st.răde De tan0iHpaeve radieaddN
FP dnlHaip.ăp preâiHap le.iat evb
uP radieadtv Dtl0 rpae âe rH.Dtre î. Bdpă0P
Î.ia:H pvi0 âerBe.ă0 âe aepvdLepL0 H DeLApieae le ienp
pve7eadvHa s0rtie De eveBdP

Asta vreau să mă întrebai!
1e reae sder0atd eveB â0 î.iHrnepâr0 t. âei De rd.rd î.iaeA0ad
le rpae pa DHad â0 d ve pDaeâeLe redvpvăd le.iat p rt.Hpgie reve npd
aeveBp.ie pâlerie ve7pie De leaâH.pvdipiep âpP

Soarele calităilor (intitulat i/sau Soarele meu)
Oe.iat dDe.idsdrpaep laHladdvHa rpvdi0ăd gd rt.Hpgieaep nHDtvtd î.
rpae eâie learelti De redvpvădC sderpae âtAderi Bp aepvdLp t. Deâe.
aelaeLe.i–.D t. âHpae rt apLeP :derpae îgd iaere .tneve î. re.iatC
dpa le apLe Bp iaere rpvdi0ădve le rpae rH.âdDea0 r0 ve paeP 1e lHpie
iap.âsHan0 gd î.ia:H ieT.dr0 De d.ieart.Hpgieae Dpr0 vp rpvdi0ădve
dDe.idsdrpie BHa sd pD0t7pie gd rpvdi0ădve leareltie De redvpvăd Dd. 7atlP

Linia vieii
Oad. preâi eeardădt lHi sd dDe.idsdrpie egertadC âtrreâeC
eBe.dne.ie rpae pt nparpi Bdpăp sder0atd eveB î. Ddseadie nHne.ieC
Dpa î. prevpgd idnl sprdvdiepL0 dDe.idsdrpae aeâtaâevHa rpae pt
rH.iadAtdi vp Del0gdaep egertadvHa gd vp aepvdLpaep âtrreâevHaP

;Deâradeaep rHnlvei0 î. OdClA.Ter 4eMgnCr legs.eMTer dePilnAgTlsC
np.tpv le.iat p ?o:pC BeLd AdAvdH7apsdpx
1e reae eveBdvHa â0 aelaeLd.ie lad.ia:H vd.de laHladp Bdpă0 De vp
.pgieae gd l–.0 î. laeLe.iP Oe prepâi0 vd.de âe DevdndiepL0
lad.rdlpveve eiple Dd. Bdpăp âp ;7a0Dd.dă0C rdrvtv ladnpaC 7dn.pLdpv
eirPxP 4t âen.tv lvtâ BHa nparp âtrreâeve gd rt nd.tâC egertadve
p.pvdL–.D rpae ât.i rptLeve rpae ve:pt Deieand.piC Dpa npd pveâ
aeâtaâeve rpae d:pt pUtipi â0 Del0gepâr0 HAâiprHveve gd â0 HAăd.0
âtrreâeP

2reâie eeardădd rH.iadAtde vp sHanpaep t.ed dnp7d.d De âd.e
aepvdâie gd p t.ed dnp7d.d rHaerie le rpae gd:H sHanepL0 eDtrpiHatv
î. ve70ita0 rt eveBdd â0dP

rrrrrĂ4uTlA.Ter
OHa.d.D De vp idivtadve De npd UHâC dnp7d.păd ieT.drd âpt eeardădd
le.iat rt.Hpgieae gd ptiHrt.HpgieaeN
bT0gArPigTNeuinr
juADiMCur
3iP4uegAnerder;nADer
e;uel.TAr:TrACgine;uel.TAr

Scara autodeterminării ;ieT.dr0 De ptiHrt.Hpgieae pDplipi0
Dtl0 ,lnTenTr der 40T-i4edAHiHTAr HnTfTT1 3dTpevp (ad7HaeC Gt7e.dp
1ip.C GD 1ldat /paei opâdC "eT.drp:o.sHC 4Tdgd.0tC uccmC lP--x
3iM0ePM8r
R0 d.Bdi â0 Deâe.păd H ârpa0 rt Lere iaelieP Oe iaeplip rep npd
De âtâC iaereăd rdsap FC dpa âtA tvidnp iaepli0 iaereăd rdsap uP Î. âlpădtv
pv0itapi âradeăd rdsap F gd î. Daelitv vtd aeDpăd î. r–ieBp laHlHLdădd
dDepvtv BHâiat De Bdpă0C âditpădp le rpae B:H DHadăd rev npd ntviP Î.
Daelitv vtd u ne.ădH.păd âditpădp De Bdpă0 î. rpae .t păd DHad â0 sdăd

0
.drdHDpi0C rep npd De eBdipi Dd. lt.ritv BHâiat De BeDeaeP
- 3parpăd le ârpa0 rdsap mC lad. prepâip î.ăeve7–.D âditpădp
laeLe.i0C pgp rtn H leareleăd BHd î. aplHai î. âditpăddve eiaene
ne.ădH.pie npd âtâP
- Otieăd â0 iaereăd gd rdsap ĂC gd ne.ădH.păd âditpădp î. rpae B0
psvpăd prtn h p.db gd rdsap hC vp rpae laerdLpăd âditpădp î. rpae raeDeăd
r0 B0 Beăd psvp leâie h p.dP
9tl0 rHnlveipaeC ltieăd tidvdLp reve laerdLpie le ârpa0C
aesveri–.D d.DdBdDtpv âpt âe lHpie laHBHrp H DeLApieae pâtlap
BpvHadvHa rHnt.e t.td 7atl De âtAderădP

Bingo eâie H ieT.dr0 sprdv0 De p laHBHrpC î. r–ieBp nd.tieC
rHnt.drpaep î.iae lpaidrdlp.ădd t.td 7atl re î.Bpă0P Oti–.D sd tidv0 gd
rp TleUIneA/TMHC prepâi0 ieT.dr0 rH.âi0 î. vdâipaep t.Ha rpaprie:
adâidrd le rpae DHadn â0 ve eBdDe.ăden vp .dBevtv âtAderădvHa î. DeAtitv
t.ed pridBdi0ădC reBp î. âidvtv eenlvtvtd De npd UHâN

Bingo pentru intercunoatere
FP t. rHve7 rpae eâie rev npd ndr Dd. spndvdp âp
uP îd lvpre nt.ieve
mP gide â0 vtraeLe le rpvrtvpiHa
ĂP eâie p7aepi De rHve7d
hP gide â0 nepa70 le aHve
P gide â0 rHHleaeLe î.ia:t. 7atl
zp t. âen.pv pv sHanpiHatvtdC âtAderădd rpti0 r–ie t. rHve7 rpae
â0 âen.eLe î. Daelitv t.ed rpaprieadâidrdb âen.–.D prev d.DdBdD âe
aeâlH.âpAdvdLepL0 pâtlap rH.ăd.titvtd aeâleridBC gidti sdd.D r0 UHrtv
De Ad.7H âe âtlt.e Beadsdr0addP 1tAderădd ât.i Deieand.păd pâisev â0
d.ieaprădH.eLe rt r–i npd ntvăd Dd.iae rHve7dC î. r–i npd ârtai idnlP
1dnlvp d.ieaH7pae pâtlap rpaprieadâidrdvHa aelaeLd.i0 t. lpâ r0iae
d.ieart.HpgieaeP

2
Analiza SWOT înjumătăită  le.iat p laHderip HAderidBe
leaâH.pvdLpieP
zp ladntv rtaâC Dtl0 re laerdLepL0 sd.pvdi0ădve Ddârdlvd.ed gd
radieaddve De eBpvtpaeC le.iat p leaâH.pvdLp HAderidBeve ltien
laHlt.e âitDe.ădvHaMeveBdvHa H ieT.dr0 De ptiHrt.Hpgieae  p.pvdLp
1g)" î.Utn0i0ădi0N
FP e.tneapăd lt.rieve BHpâiae ipad
uP e.tneapăd lt.rieve BHpâiae sap7dveC âvpAeC rpae .t B0
aerHnp.D0
zp tan0iHpaep î.i–v.dae rt âitDe.ăddMeveBdd âe laHlt.e âtAd:
erădvHa â0 vdâieLe HlHait.di0ădve Hseadie De lparta7eaep rtaâtvtdM
Ddârdlvd.ed gd adârtadve preâied pridBdi0ăd prpDendreP 2lHd âe âipAdveâr
d.DdBdDtpv  aeâtaâeve Dd. rHnAd.pădp lt.rievHa ipad pve âtAderădvHa rt
HlHait.di0ădve Hseadie De rtaâb plHdC âe eiap7 sd.pvdi0ădve d.DdBdDtp:
vdLpie Dtl0 âeitv De ăd.ie âiapie7dre Hseadie De vdâipaep lt.rievHa
âvpAe gd rHnAd.paep preâiHap rt adârtadve lparta7eadd Ddârdlvd.edP

De ce autocunoaterea ca finalitate pentru educator?
"Hpie p.rTeieve aepvdLpie le ienp aelaeLe.i0add âHrdpve pâtlap
eDtrpădedC De r0iae Ha7p.dLpădd gd Ha7p.dâne laeâid7dHpâe î. âseap
Deieand.0advHa âHrdHvH7dreC rH.Dtr âlae prevpgd aeLtvipiN laeâid7dtv
eDtrpiHatvtd lad.iae Ae.esdrdpad Âp eBHvtpiV De vp iPrAurNTgC.Tuin vp iPr
Aur dTuePeuinP OHaiaeitv pritpvdLpi pv eDtrpiHatvtd laHseâdH.dâi eâie
aelea le.iat âiatritapaep laH7apnevHa De sHanpae d.dădpv0P 9e pdrd
iap.âlpae dnlHaip.ăp rH.âiatdadd aepvdâie p preâitdpP 1:p âradâ ntvi
Deâlae rHnleie.ăp laHseâdH.pv0 p eDtrpiHadvHaC Dd. .e.tn0apie
leaâleridBe ieHaeidreC î.â0 lad.rdlpvp Ddsdrtvipie î. p p.pvdLp aepvdâi
âeitv De rHnleie.ăe re Deieand.0 rpvdipiep laeâipăded eDtrpiHadvHa
plpae Dd. dnlHâdAdvdipiep De p H ne.ăd.e î. pri npd ntvi Der–i
nHne.itv laHDtreaddP 4Tdpa Dpr0 pt pl0ati âeitadve ptDdH:BdDeH gd
âe tLdiepL0 pDeâep î. sHanpaep BddiHadvHa eDtrpiHadC rpâeip BdDeH

/
s&s &>>* Rss A
>ss < * s>s
s &s s s7 s
*& ?s %!" !s7
s &s!&
! 7 9 s
& ' !s !s s
s && > !>s&%I%
&>s s & ,=
s & s !s% s. !
s!&& 4&
& 9 >*
s R A!
=>* s& 4s >
s s>* s& s
S * & ss

s & & > ! s &
&> 4
,.s s !>ss&> &
s&!&s ! s&s&
& $ 4
s?&!s
s& = s 4
%&*s &
#& B ( K ( ,"
$ $! 1-.! ? s& s
44s
>&4s : 4*
&!>ss,.: s

-

I!$&"#$! 8,% !)
<& s !
= s s ! !
s &9s s &7&!s
&S %8 5s $ !($%
&$--/!!&!>s & !
% & s ss& s &
!>"= s -,0%.
# ss s s
@ & & *
&= s != s* $%
&! s&s?&
*: &s& s &
A
's& s &s& & &
& s
&? !! s
s &?s ,s &.)
s=s>=> s>
s &4 s& s s & = !
;$
* %& & s& ss & 8 (
-&! !,+! !"!>
" 7 & s s ! s& &
* >s &
#&> s ! s * &E
(&!!+ !>

--
=! &s >>&&=!>
s& s@ As@s
* A
ss= %s &
s > s >s s% ?s
s s E &4
s> &
• >-%1!/2 ! &;/Z
• &>-%1!s&!Z
• >2%-!3 2 !-/Z
• &>2%-!s3Z
$ ! s * &! & s s
>#s s *&
s ! >&?%s
=s&&= F
% 9ss>F$ & >
s& * F : s & s
sF
% #? s &
? &! !!s!! !F
8? ! 5s $ !
s s ! >* 7& #&
s >! > & & s!
s = > ?s !
? s ! >
! s%>
S & $ s % #$ E
R ? & s s
&!> ss A, !-.
*s

-
• s -0 s % s ? >
s3s s s
• ? *& s &
!** & * &s
! s s 8
& s SS
• @> s & s* >s s>*
& ! & s & s& s& & s s
LV)% > &:&& s s &>
! > s & !
*& s ! s% s & s %
A, !-.

&!
& s ! & s& s & &
**& s s ** &
& s ! * %
E! "! &$& & % ! "! $,&II 7
& &
R# 7 & s !
s s&?&!s&&=s %
*& ** &A
Ss& S %8! $ ! 5!($ %
&$ - -/! !&! 9s s &
7&!

# % 09&!>@T A -
-22! s * s s sT
*F7"!&, !%&2!
*& , &$ $&+
&$!-/ !2

-1
! 8 s! s& & s
= ! s
ss! s & s &
,R T * s & >* & A%
T ! - ! -22. M 7
s ss%!&s

@ s&&&s*& s A4
@8 A4 @8
A9@ s& * !
s & >s A @# *
>&& >s& s =>
= $ s s& >
! & % T s s&
7 ** ! s >&& > "= s
s sAT@>&&= s*>
sAT @ s **
*&A
8 s >& @ &
7A!>** s& @)
s&= %>s
9 ! && & > &! && &
s *&A,(8 s+ $ +/-.

( H >Q! ,, ,8 B s! ! -//.
& s , s. ? s
! > s s s
* =&* 4=! * !
= ! s s&
s# ss s s&s=

-;
;,&$!&&-7%&!Y-7
! &! s ) s
s s s @S&% s& s
!ss& S&% >=&s
s& % 7 ! *= *F 8
s&=&F s& !& !>&s& *&
4 ! ! &! s
s TA, !-.
( ) s ! !
s & s !
>%=S
$! % " &! - %
!%)
S , K
5& E9 ! , +-/22. &
! !! &$ ,+ &! &$!&+ $
,+&$, ! %&$ ,
, s&s>s= =&.
's & &
& s &
>% s E s& ! *7& 7
@L >&&&s?
s * 's s ! = s&
) &ssE s E ! &
&>&& A, !//.s&
s $ ) >7! >
! & & s
!
) !>& s & s
*>=s& s&s*
! s & > s& s

-3
eDtrpăded id.eadvHaN 5t. Hn rpae .t î.Bpă0 .dndr s0litd.DC e t. âtaD
lt.–.D î.iaeA0ad pv r0aHa a0âlt.â îv gideb e t. itadâi nHDea. lver–.D
â0 BpD0 ledâpUeve rt predpgd HrTd rt rpae ve B0Ltâe prpâ0
sHiH7apsddve ;preâiHapC .P.PxV ;lPFcFxP
4e .t gidt leDp7H7dd gd gide At.tv âdnă aHn–.eârN 58t Dp
lHBpă0 revtd re .t ăd:H reaeC r0rd .t ie pârtvi0P Î.âeiepL0:v î.i–dP
Ot.e:v î. âditpădp De p ăd:H reaeP ,d le tan0 âlt.e:d Dpr0 pd De âltâ
A,3.
3AuTgs.Tr :Tr liP4egeM.er Auer 4ni;e0inTuin  .ereâdipiep De p
ârTdnAp rHaHvpatv De rHnleie.ăe leDp7H7dreN
FP 4tadHâC .drd ev ;/edDe77eax .t lHpie âr0lp De idrtadve
laHseâHapitvtd  Baep a0âlt.âtad rHaerieN .t â0 7–.Depâr0 eveBtvC
Derd â0 plaHdneLeb rdC â0 gideP Gâe.ăp laHseâHapitvtd e De p
înldeDdrp 7–.Ddaep â0 sde r0tipaeC âlae p sd epridipieP 10 .t âe
lHpi0 s0a0 pâipZ ;lP-Ex
uP 4t.Hâr t. d.âid.ri npd ltiea.dr Der–i rev De rH.âeaBpae 
rev De 5p pBep DaelipieVP ;lPmĂx: De preâi Ha7Hvdt .espâiC âtâăd.e
8HdrpC iaeAtde â0 ârple eDtrpiHadd le.iat p aetgd î. laHseâdt.ep vHaP
S 8:pn â0 deai .drdHDpi0C î. .tneve rtvitaddC le red rpae iadndi
le Hntv i–.0a FMA4iTr uAr lAngeC rt rH.Bd.7eaep r0:v
DeLd.âid.ritpvdLepL0  s0a0C rHnlvei0n .HdC â0:d papie nHidBtv
le.iat rpae iaeAtde plevpi vp lAngeC gd re p.tne r0ti0n î.ia:H rpaie…
;lPwExr

âiAMroegniNTlT1 î. „AuiAneAriPCuCT1 ;eDdădp rdipi0 : GDP "dnltvC
opgdC FEE-x d.âdâi0 pâtlap aHvtvtd t.dBeaâdi0ădvHa î. sHanpaep
laHseâHadvHaC aepvdL–.D t. leadlvt d.ieaeâp.i gd tidvC raeDen .HdC
le.iat âtâăd.eaep âipititvtd laHseâdt.dd DdDpridre î.iae reve npd
.HAdve Hrtlpădd î.ia:H âHrdeipieb t.p î. rpae 7adUp le.iat sHanpaep
id.eaed 7e.eapădd iaeAtde â0 DeBd.0 rt pDeB0api lHvdidr0 De âipiP

-
Iepvdântv vtd oHp. OeiaHBdrd î. ve70ita0 rt PeMTneArCMTNen0Tgs.TTr
eâie DeAHaDp.iN
: 4H.sHan ze7dd î.B0ă0n–.itvtdC evpAHapi0 De 1ldat /paeiC âe
reae le.iat î.i–dp Dpi0 rp.DdDpădvHa rpae pâlda0 â0 pUt.70 laHseâHad
vp t.dBeaâdipieC â0 pdA0 vtra0ad Had7d.pve î. apntap aeâleridB0P
OaeLe.ăp rH.Ddăded dnlvdr0 rH.gidd.ăp r0 preâi î.B0ă0n–.i âtleadHa
iaeAtde â0 pdA0 gd ne.daep npd î.pvi0 De p raep gidd.ăpC î.i–d lad.
laHseâHadC gd î. pv DHdvep a–.D lae70id.DC vp raepădp gidd.ădsdr0C le
âitDe.ădP
G Ad.e rp laHseâHatv De t.dBeaâdipie â0 .t sde âdnlvt laHseâHaC rd
t. Hn De gidd.ă0 gd raepiHa De gidd.ă0P 4–.D âe laeD0 verădp
âitDe.ădvHaC .t î.âepn.0 r0 iaeAtde â0 vd âe laeLd.ie tvidneve aeLtv:
ipie î. DHne.dtv aeâleridBC DeHpaere preâiep ât.i ârTdnA0iHpaeP
IHvtv laHseâHatvtd e pvitvN â0 î.Beăe le âitDe.ăd â0 raeeLe âd.7tadC
â0:d î.Beăe neiHDeve gidd.ădsdreC â0:d î.paneLe rt preâi d.âiatne.i
rt rpae â0 lHpi0 rH.iaHvp raepăddve pviHap âptC Dpr0 ât.i Ad.e DHipădC
â0 pUt.70 vp raepădd laHladd De BpvHpae ;.t .e ltien pAăd.e â0 .t
âtAvd.den H psdanpăde pi–i De âiadri gd laerdâ sHantvpi0C s0a0 .drd t.
Daeli vp aelvdr0…xP

,TPTiMrae-edTM.T âtâăd.e .ereâdipiep rae0add t.ed 5leld.deae De
eDtrpiHadV lad. pridBpaep piadAtăddvHa î.B0ă0n–.itvtd âtleadHa Dd.iat
î.reltiC rp ienevde le.iat î.B0ă0n–.itv ladnpa gd âert.Dpab î.iatr–i
5!.dBeaâdipiep .t e î.rHaH.paepC rd e î.â0gd ienevdp î.iae7tvtd
î.B0ă0n–.iVP 2rre.itepL0 dTPeM0TCMeAregTlsC 5vpitap eidr0V p Bdeădd
 rp Desd.diHade le.iat leaâH.pvdipiep revtd rpae âe p.7pUepL0 î.
Ddsdrdvp nt.r0 De raegieae gd sHanpae p HntvtdN laHseâHatvP 40rdC
5vtratv De r0leie.de er iPCuC pDdr0 â–a7td.ăp gd neiHDp vtd De p
vtrapVb spriHa 5THi0a–iHa e 4en0iMAuTgAgeAVP
2 leaâdâipi î. dDeep:raeDd.ă0 le rpae p r0tipi p H iap.ândie
.păded rt ladBdae vp NAuiAneAr PideuCuCTr edClAginCuCTb prepâip pa

-0
s& 7& @ s && A '
s& s
& &s =sE@L
& s * ! &s> &
& &!> s & > 7
* s > &
s A,-/;!;2.
( >&& &,?&.
& = &
s ! & #=
E % s @ >&
=sA% s @ A
s
< s& *& s %
** @ A! s >s
ss @ >&&A! & @ s
>= &s& !s&,
&!.> A
@8 s s & 8 s
s !&s s *>
& &A, !1;.# =>
F9& s s, &!
! s = &! = &! .! *&
s % &! &
&& 7*s(
* =% >% ss
s& &E-/& %$%-$!
! Tss&& !&*
S ( s >
!&& !
& = s * , E

-2
s @ &A. * >
Ess s&
@"* &A,-/;-!;1.
- ( > & "& =&
1 '*& ,. ; <&
=& 3 ( =&
, !&!$!+ $&!
&,/%IsS ( >.+ .(
0)% 2)& s&
/ ) s & - s s&
! %*=
E s% &= !
>s ,T.

Ss
.) F F J (! $ $$! /!
!$*!-/;
;%F!!5%! !$*!
-/;-

;$
5& &:sD F'
s& &! =
% s

5& !> s s &
s s s ! ss & >
s
• s s 4
• %>&& 4

-/
• aeâlH.âpAdvdL0add spă0 De âd.eC spă0 De î.B0ăpae gd spă0 De
redvpvădb
• ptiHeBpvt0add aepvdâieb
• ptiHrH.iaHvtvtdP

B. Aplicaii pentru timpii producerii învăării

:d.pvdipiep pa rH.âip î.ia:H ndraHlaHderipae pDerBpi0 rH.sHan
idltvtd De î.B0ăpae âeveripi î. BeDeaep BpvHadL0add âtAderitvtd re
î.Bpă0P

Învăarea colaborativă
OaeDeâid.păd sdd.D Bdeădd De 7atlC rH.BdBdtvtd ;rH.Bdeătdadd âHrdpvexC
iaeAtde â0 .e lae70idn rt r–i npd ntvi0 esdrde.ă0 le.iat preâi
âipitâP Gâie rt.Hârti splitv r0 grHpvp eâie t.tv Dd.iae spriHadd re
d.ieaBd. rt esdrde.ă0 î. pid.7eaep preâied sd.pvdi0ădP 1ditpăddve De
î.B0ăpae iaeAtde â0 laHBHpreCT â0 .ereâdie lpaidrdlpaep eveBtvtd rp
âtAderi pridB gd rH.gide.iC dpa pridBdi0ădve De 7atl âe rH.âiditde î.
pDeB0apie eeardădd De ÂaHve:vepa.d.7VP "d.eadd âe HAdg.tdeâr rt
.HaneC rt ae7tvd De UHr ;vp î.reltixC rt d.ieaDdrăddC laH7apne De vtrat
gd aHvtadC iHrnpd le.iat r0 grHpvp âe rH.âiditde î.ia:t. âlpădt De
âdntvpaeC De eeaâpae p t.Ha rHnleie.ăe gd rplprdi0ăd
d.Ddâle.âpAdve î. Bdpă0P Gleade.ăp De î.B0ăpae eâie H prădt.e re
iaeAtde â0 âe ApLeLe le pdHnp rH.strdp.dâi0 5spr gd î.ăeve7V
iap.âseapi0 î. âseap eDtrpăded De 6P9e„ej âtA sHanp vtd 5vepa.d.7 Aj
DHd.7VP Opaidrdlpaep pridB0 gd rH.gide.i0 vp pritv eDtrpidB
âtlvdne.iepL0 gp.âeve aetgdiedC î.â0 st.răddve rH.gidd.ăed d.DdBdDtpve
iaeAtde Dervp.gpie vp pnAdd p7e.ăd  eveB gd laHseâHaP :t.răddve
eâe.ădpve pve rH.gidd.ăed d.DdBdDtpve ;BeLdC De eP )laeârtC RPC FEwmx
Deieand.0 aplHaipaep âeveridB0 p âtAderitvtd tnp. vp read.ăeve
âHrdei0ăddC d.svte.ă–.D nparp.i rplprdipiep De pDplipae p Hadr0atd

Hn  eDtrpi âpt eDtrpiHaP 4t r–i eveBtv Bp sd npd ltiea.dr dnlvdrpi
î. pritv De sHanpae rt pi–i leaâH.pvdipiep âp Bp DeBe.d npd apldD gd
le npd ntvie lvp.tad t.p raepidB0C pDplipAdv0C ptiH.Hn0P
,rHpvp eâie aeâlH.âpAdvdLpi0 iHrnpd î. Ddaerădp rH.âiatdadd gd
laeLeaB0add rpDatvtd spBHapAdv DeLB0vtdadd gd DeLBHvi0add preâiHa
Ddne.âdt.d pve leaâH.pvdi0ădd rHlddvHa De pLd  pDtvădvHa De n–d.eP
OaHseâHatv iaeAtde â0 gide â0 âe laeLd.ie gd â0:gd DeLB0vtde
leaâH.pvdipiep î. spăp eveBdvHa â0dC Dpa .t âtA sHanp t.td spli î.
âd.eC rd sta.dL–.Dt:ve eleade.ăp laHlade le.iat p Deieand.p gd
âtâăd.e DeLBHvipaep leaâH.pvdi0ădd vHaC lad. aerdlaHrdipieP 4eep re .e
DHadnC rp eDtrpiHadC eâie iHrnpd p evdAeap gd DeLBHvip leaâH.pvdipiep
eveBdvHaC Ad.eî.ăeveâ rt gd lad. âtâăd.eae d.sHanpădH.pv0P
2 î.B0ăp le eveBd â0 rHvpAHaeLeC Dpa npd pveâ p:d pAdvdip â0
î.Beăe rHvpAHa–.D rt red Dd. UtaMrt t. rHnltiea âpt Hadrpae pvi0
âtaâ0:lpaie.ea DeBd.e pi–i sd.pvdipie p pritvtd eDtrpădH.pv sHanpv
âpt .H.:sHanpvC Dpa gd âiapie7de De aepvdLpaeP 2âisevC î.B0ăpaep
rHvpAHapidB0 eâie ârHl DpaC dnlvdrdiC gd ndUvHr pv eDtrpădedP

Tehnici pentru clarificarea gândirii tale:
FP G.t.ă0 r–ie H âd.7ta0 laHAven0P
uP :HantvepL0 reep re Baed â0 âltdP
mP 90 eenlve rpae spr ve70itap î.iae 7–.Dtadve ipve gd
eleade.ăe De Bdpă0P
rrrrrĂ4uTlA.Ter
R0 laHlt.en â0 evpAHapăd t. iei Deâlae î.B0ăpaep rHvpAHapidB0
;re î.âepn.0 rHvpAHapae î. eDtrpădex le rpae âitDe.ăddMeveBdd 8!
"IGS!oG 1U:z 4o"G214U o8"G(I2zP Înl0aădăd ieitv î. rd.rd
sap7ne.ie lae70id.Dt:v pâisev le.iat H DeLApieae De idltv ieT.drdd
3HLpdrP

-
ĂP :HvHâegie p.pvH7dd gd neipsHae rpae â0:d pUtie le Hpne.d â0
spr0 ve70itap î.iae dDedve ipve gd H Bpadeipie De vtratad le rpae DeUp ve
î.ăeve7 ;De eenlvtC 7–.Ddaep radidr0 eâie rp H repl0P 2ae ntvie
âiapitadP "Hrnpd pit.rd r–.D pd raeLti r0 pd Deârdsapi:HC îăd Dpd âepnp
r0 npd eâie t. âiapi gd î.r0 t.tv gd î.r0 t.tv gd î.r0 t.tv gd iHi pgpxP

opi0 t. idlpa le rpae lHăd â0 îv sHvHâegidN
• 4aeD r0 PPP ;e.t.ă0 dDeep lad.rdlpv0x
• 4t pvie rtBd.ie PPP;sHantvepL0 dDeep ip lad.rdlpv0x
• 9e eenlvt PPP;D0 t. eenlvt le.iat dDeep ip lad.rdlpv0x
• 4p â0 B0 Hsea H p.pvH7de PPP;Hsea0 H dvtâiapae p dDedd ipve
lad.rdlpvexP

4p â0 v0ntaegid nHDtv De 7–.Ddae pv revtdvpviC 7–.Degie:ie â0
ltd tan0iHpaeve î.iaeA0adN
• OHăd â0 aesHantveLd dDeep ip rt pvie rtBd.ieZ 8t ie:pn
î.ăeveâP
• OHăd â0:nd Dpd t. eenlvtZ
• 90:nd BHde â0:ăd âlt. re pn î.ăeveâ et r0 âltdP "e:pn
î.ăeveâ rHaeriZ

Pune-i problema întrebărilor
:dd pie.i vp î.iaeA0adP zp reve le rpae ve pDaeâ0nP zp reve le
rpae .t aetgdn â0 ve lt.enP OadBegie âtlapspăpP OadBegie Dd.rHvH De
âtlapspă0P 2ârtvi0 r–.D lt. Hpne.dd î.iaeA0adC rtn ve lt.C r–.D .t
aetgeâr â0 ve lt.0P :dd pie.i vp î.iaeA0adve vp.âpieP 4e î.iaeA0ad ltdZ
2a iaeAtd â0 ve ltdZ Gpnd.epL0 î. re n0âta0 egid H leaâHp.0 rpae
rTeâidH.epL0 âpt lta gd âdnlvt t.p rpae prreli0 Desd.dăddve
âditpăddvHa Dpie De pvăddP

Geardădd le.iat p sHantvp î.iaeA0ad npd At.eN
pP )ad De r–ie Had .t î.ăeve7d reBpC lt.e H î.iaeApae rpae â0
rvpadsdreb
AP )ad De r–ie Had ie rH.sat.ăd rt H laHAven0 rHnlve0C
sHantvepL0 î.iaeApaep vp rpae î.reard â0 a0âlt.Ld î. r–ieBp sevtad
Ddseadie ;sdd.D r–i npd epri lHâdAdvx l–.0 r–.D ie vHBegid De preep
rpae eladn0 rev npd Ad.e laHAvenp î. Ddârtădeb
rP )adr–.D lv0.tdegid â0 Ddârtăd t. âtAderi âpt H laHAven0
dnlHaip.i0C ârade Dd.pd.ie î.iaeA0adve reve npd âen.dsdrpidBe le rpae
raeLd r0 eâie .eBHde â0 ve pDaeâeLd î. idnltv DdârtădedP :dd 7pip â0
ârTdnAd î.iaeApaep lad.rdlpv0C Dpa HDpi0 rvpadsdrpi0C pUti0:d le lpaid:
rdlp.ădd vp Ddârtăde â0 âe sdeLe le î.iaeApaeC pâd7ta–.Dt:ie r0
DdpvH7tv âe rH.âiatdegie r0iae t. a0âlt.â rpae pae âe.âP

Întrebări pe care le poi pune pentru a-i disciplina modul de
gândire:
• zp re î.iaeApae epri Baed â0 a0âlt.LdZ
• 2repâip eâie rep npd At.0 î.iaeApae le rpae â0 H ltd î.
prepâi0 âditpădeZ
• Gdâi0 H î.iaeApae npd dnlHaip.i0 le rpae pa iaeAtd â0 H
pDaeâ0nZ
• 4tlad.De prepâi0 î.iaeApae laHAvenp pDeB0api0 rt rpae .e
rH.sat.i0nZ
• Gdâi0 BaeH î.iaeApae vp rpae pa iaeAtd â0 a0âlt.Den
î.pd.ie De p î.rearp â0 a0âlt.Den vp prepâipZ
• 9e re d.sHanpădd pBen .eBHde le.iat p a0âlt.De vp
î.iaeApaeZ
• 4e rH.rvtLdd lpa Utâidsdrpie î. vtnd.p splievHaZ
• 4pae eâie lt.ritv .Hâiat De BeDeaeZ 2Ben .eBHde â0 vt0n
î. rH.âdDeapae gd t. pvitvZ

1
• 8s >F
• $ s >& ? s s s&
>F

( s *= & s

• S& 4
• ) s&*= =%4
• 9 4
• S 4
• ) & >s4
• ) s& 4
• '& ?4
• 9>& * 4
• #&&ss * 4
• 9>& >&, .4
• 9>& 4
• <&>& 4
• "&s >& s&
&s4
• T* s * s
4
• *& ss s
4
• : s 7s ?
s&4
• #& & ?4
• ) s& 4
• T* 4

;
• 8t aetgdn â0 HAâeaB0n laHladdve .Hpâiae laeâtlt.eadb
• :pren pDeâep laeâtlt.ead .eUtâidsdrpieb
• OdeaDen dDedve rTedeb
• :HvHâdn dDed daeveBp.ieb
• :Hantv0n dDed rH.stLeb
• :Hantv0n rH.relie âtleasdrdpveb
• :HvHâdn 7aegdi rtBd.ieveb
• o7.Ha0n lt.rie De BeDeae aeveBp.ieb
• 8t ltien BeDep laHAveneve Dd. pvi lt.ri De BeDeae Der–i
pv .Hâiatb
• Î.rtar0n laHAvene De idltad Ddseadieb
• 8t ât.ien rH.gide.ăd De laeUtDdrddve le rpae ve pDtrenb
• 2Ben H 7–.Ddae î.7tâi0b
• (–.Ddn dnlaerdâb
• (–.Ddn dvH7drb
• (–.Ddn l0aid.diHab
• (–.Ddn âdnlvdâib
• (–.Ddn dlHradib
• (–.Ddn âtleasdrdpvb
• (–.Ddn ei.Hre.iadrb
• (–.Ddn e7Hre.iadrb
• (–.Ddn dapădH.pvb
• IeLHvB0n âvpA laHAveneveb
• zt0n DerdLdd âvpAeb
• 4Hnt.dr0n âvpAb
• 2Ben H dnp7d.e vdndipi0 p laHladed .Hpâiae d7.Hap.ăeP

3
rrrrrĂ4uTlA.Ter
1everipăd Dd.iae psdanpăddve De npd âtâC le reve rpae B0 rpaprie:
adLepL0 î. preâi nHne.i pv BdeăddN

IHAeai (p7.eC rpae .e Hsea0 H ereve.i0 ât7eâide Deâlae
rHnlvedipiep laHreâtvtd laeD0addC pit.rd r–.D laerdLepL0
!i4enA.TTue! De eseritpi le.iat Ha7p.dLpaep î.B0ă0addP onTPArHleapăde
rH.âi0 Dd. lvp.dsdrpaep î.B0ă0addC ep iaeAtd.D â0 Dep a0âlt.â vp
î.iaeA0adveN W9e t.De lHa.egie eveBtv gd î.rHiaH âe î.Daepli0Z 4pae
ât.i rH.Ddăddve laepvpAdve âlerdsdre î.B0ă0add gd re Bp sd rplpAdv eveBtv
â0 î.Beăe î. rH.id.tpaeZWP )Dpi0 rt aeLHvBpaep vHa âe âipAdvegie gd
âiatritap npieaded De î.B0ă0n–.iP ĂrdiCA Hleapăde eâie rH.Dtreaep
î.B0ă0addC dnlvdr–.D pvie î.iaeA0ad De aeLHvBpiN re nHidBpăde â0:d
sHan0nC rtn â0:d Hade.i0n d.ieaeâtvC re rH.ăd.titad â0:gd pvep70 î.
BddiHaC rtn â0 sde âidntvpiC rtn â0 sde eBpvtpiZ ĂrgneTAN Ha7p.dLpaep
rH.DdăddvHa eiea.eC aeâleridB DdadUpaep pie.ădedC 7–.DdaddC prădt.dvHa
eveBtvtdC Ha7p.dLpaepC sHanpaep Delad.DeadvHa De âitDdt d.Dele.:
De.iC î.B0ăpaep eveBtvtd â0:gd eBpvteLe radidr dDedveP Ăr 4AgnA eâie
rH.âprapi0 pve7eadd nHDtadvHa gd ndUvHprevHa De d.âiatdaeC rtn pa sd
eBe.dne.ievHa d.âiatdadd nHDtadve BeaApveC âradâeC dnp7dâidre
eirP;rsPIP(p7.eCFE-hCllPuw:mĂxP
Î.B0ăpaep tnp.0 eâie t. se.Hne. rHnlve re BdLepL0 DeL:
BHvipaep leaâH.pvdi0ădd î. p.âpnAvtP Î.B0ăpaep grHvpa0 eâie H sHan0
lpaidrtvpa0 p î.B0ă0add tnp.eC aepvdL–.Dt:âe î.ia:t. rpDat d.âidit:
ădH.pv ;grHpvpx âtA î.Datnpaep t.Ha âlerdpvdgid ;rpDae DdDpridrexP
Ietgdip vHa Deld.De pi–i De spriHad d.iea.d ;De eenlvtC rplprdipiep
De î.B0ăpae gd .dBevtv De nHidBpae pve eveBdvHaxC r–i gd De spriHad
eiea.d ;De eenlvtC rpvdipiep laeD0addC rvdnpitv Dd. rvpâ0 gd vH7dâidrp
DdDpridr0xP
Î.B0ăpaep Bp sd esdrpre pit.rd r–.DC BpvHadsdr–.D Hlidn pregid
spriHadC Bp lparta7eC î. nHD rHaeâlt.L0iHaC t. gda De ÂeBe.dne.ieV

âlerdsdreC rH.sHane rt deapaTdL0adve laHltâe De âlerdpvdgid
;ipH.Hnddve le reve iaed DHne.dd rHnlHaipne.ipveN pseridBC
lâdTHnHiHa gd rH7.didB pt t. aHv dnlHaip.i î. Hade.ipaep rpDaevHa
DdDpridrexC rtn pa sdN aerelipaepC î.ăeve7eaepC nenHapaepC
l0âiapaep gd pritpvdLpaepP 2reâie eBe.dne.ie âe rHaevepL0 âia–.â
rt reve pve sder0aed verăddC DeHpaereN
• le.iat H At.0 aerelipae p ÂneâpUevHa DdDpridreVC laHseâHatv
âe laeHrtl0 De rplipaep pie.ăded gd d.ieaeâtv eveBdvHa le.iat reep re
tanepL0 â0 laeDepb
• rp â0 pâd7tae î.ăeve7eaep .HdvHa rH.ăd.titadC ev pâd7ta0
prreâdAdvdLpaep preâiHapC î. âe.âtv laeLe.i0add vHaC Âle î.ăeveâtv
eveBdvHaVb
• î. BeDeaep nenHa0add gd l0âia0add rt.Hgid.ăevHa î.B0ăpie t.
idnl r–i npd î.Devt.7piC laHseâHatv îd Deieand.0 le eveBd â0 tidvdLeLe
ae7tvd n.enHieT.dreC neiHDe gd ieT.drd De nt.r0 d.ieveritpv0
d.Dele.De.i0b
• pritpvdLpaep rt.Hgid.ăevHa Bp sd ntvi tgtapi0 De HAdg.tdaep
eveBdvHa De p tidvdLp rt.Hgid.ăeve î.B0ăpie î. rvpâ0 gd î. grHpv0C î.
rH.ieie r–i npd BpadpieP

SINELG
"eT.dr0 tidv0 De leaâH.pvdLpae p veritadd ;rH.âiatdi0 d.dădpv le.iat
DeLBHvipaep 7–.Ddadd radidre âpt aesveridBex lHpie sd sHvHâdi0 î. Hadrpae
Dd.iae idnldd î.B0ă0addC Dpa gd rp H nHDpvdipie De ptiHrt.Hpgieae ;r–i
aetgeâr â0 î.ăeve7 et Dd. preâi ieixP 9tl0 Aapd.âiHand.7:tv ppi le
rt.Hgid.ăeve vHa Deâlae âtAderitv ieitvtdC âtAderădvHa vd âe reae â0
nparTeLe ieitvC î.âen.–.D lpâpUeve rpae rH.sdan0 reep re DeUp
gidpt ;√x âpt rH.iapLdr reep re raeDept r0 gidt ;:xC lpâpUeve rpae
Hsea0 dDed .HdC .epgielipie ;kxC gd lpâpUeve î. ve70ita0 rt rpae pt
î.iaeA0ad ;ZxP

0
s % >&R< ! s&
= 9 &s& ! s
* S &
RlA 9 WlW* &
& s &
W%W 9 W%W& &
% s & s &
WkW 9 WkW* &
>= %s&s
WFW 9 WFW * & *&s
ss& s& s
A
's!&s& s! *
s > >* )
s& & = s = s
&! s&ss&ss>=s&
>?S%s&
=s&s *
sT !s $= !
s&&?S
s s & $
s% F$ * s F's
s& ss&
&s & #
s! s& s s
s s s&
# s &7&s s&&=& s
> s >&& ! S)8K s &
>* ,5* 8ss! -/2. )&
s >s& =s
9 s s &

2
s &s5&s*&s s Wl
W!Ws W! WFWsW%WWs WS
&!s!> s
? >s s s
S)8Ks s & s&
>*& sT ss&
> * &&% &
%s ?&
&&>*!&& * & &>s& !
s& & >* 9 s
&s? >& s&
* & S &&!! s s >
s>&!s>&=*&
& s > s s! &
s &>&&
's& & ss >
>* $ >&& s s > >
& >* = >=s <
! ss7
>* $ s& * >& s &
>*& $ >&>
s s ss* >>*!&&
ss !>*s s <s!=
> & >*! s > s
>s
s&78 &> s
s8 s s >s 7*
&>*S>7&s s !
&! & s 's & > !
s&> > s &
> s& s >

/
's s > > >ss &
' >& &$ !
>& >s& s ! & &! s
s&s >*! s
!s *
's& & s s& >= s
> > & s
s ' s% &
* s s & >
S)8K' s >* &
s 9 s & !
s *s&&? s&s
: &= s <= !s
& s& >& s& ? >
>= 's ss
s s <& & >*
& s s )
s ! > ?
ss
<*s &= ss>%
? ss ,9s : *! -//-.
"=>*ss!s
&? ss
' ss s*s
s&&s > ! s& &
? ! s& ? s
s s& > s s
' > s % > ! s
& *= 8s
s & & >s>&8?
* s! s

1
nHne.iC pae rp eseri rH.âiatdaep t.Ha ârTene npd svedAdveC rpae
lHi sd plvdrpie npd Ad.e î. lapridr0P 4eve lpiat âen.e sHvHâdie le.iat
î.âen.paep le npa7d.ep ieitvtd Hseadi âlae verita0 lHi rH.âiditd
rHvHp.eve t.td ipAevC eveBdd aetgd.D H npd At.0 nH.diHadLpae p
î.ăeve7eadd ieitvtd gd H rH.ieitpvdLpae p î.B0ă0addP

rrrrrĂ4uTlA.Ter
2a7tne.ipăd psdanpădpN BMr leMgnAneAr 4er eueN1r lAnAlgenCur
e94enTeM.TAurAurFMNs.snTTrFMuilCTe:gerlAnAlgenCuruTNne0lrAurFMNs.snTTS

Oe.iat p:gd DeLBHvip rplprdipiep De p aepvdLp rHaevpăddC De p
âd.ieidLpC âtAderădd lHi BpvHadsdrp ieT.drdve idl Ddp7apn0  eA
4arD:Mi ;BeLdC ieT.drdve De.tndie Ot.ăd De rtBd.ieC 9dp7apne
Re.. Dd. rtaâtadve zeritap gd 1radeaep le.iat 9eLBHvipaep (–.Ddadd
4adidreC d.dădpie lad. Hseaip :t.Dpăded le.iat H 1Hrdeipie 9eârTdâ0x

3Tinl-TMeue eâie H neiHD0 De InATM0ginPTMHrMeuTMeAnsP Gv lHpie
sd sHvHâdi pi–i î. spLp De eNilAne1rvp DeAtitv î.B0ă0addC le.iat p
rt.Hpgie laeaerTdLdieve d.DdBdDtvtd âpt pve 7atltvtdC Dpa lHpie sd
tidvdLpi0 gd î. spLp De ne;uel.Ter;idnltv sd.pv pv î.B0ă0addxP Gv eâie
tidvdLpi le.iat p âidntvp 7–.Ddaep î.pd.ie De p âitDdp npd iened.dr
t. p.tndi âtAderi âpt le.iat p aeLtnp reep re â:p âitDdpiC rp
nHDpvdipie De p rH.âiatd pâHrdpădd .HdC âpt De p aelaeLe.ip .Hd
âe.âtadP Gâie H pridBdipie rpae lHpie âeaBd Daeli d.âiatne.i esdrde.i
î. DeLBHvipaep Delad.DeadvHa De âradeaeC npd pveâ vp red rpae ât.i
aerpvrdiap.ăd vp âradâP GâieC î.â0C î.pd.ie De iHpieC H ieT.dr0 De 70âdae
p r0dd De prreâ vp laHladdve rt.Hgid.ăeC î.ăeve7ead âpt rH.Bd.7ead
ve7pie De H p.tne ien0P :dd.D H pridBdipie De âradeaeC âeaBegie gd vp
p:v d.sHanp le âtAderi ;âpt le eDtrpiHa Deâlae âtAderădx Deâlae
p.tndie rt.Hgid.ăe âpt rH.edt.d le rpae preâip .t eap rH.gide.i
r0 ve pae î. nd.ieP

1-
8 & ss
- S = s % > 7
* s
< s&s ss *& >
*s &
19&s&s s !> s&*
> s*&>
;S = =& > =&? & s
&
8? s&=* & s
- S & ) 7& >
*&*= & ! %=
)& * ! s*
? s s
1)& s s=&%s !s>=
s& & & #& & s& &!
& s= =&&&
; &s s& & = ? )
& ! ??
'&S S,-//-.! s
& ,#" 9 !s
!$ :s > *! s
* ! & s
s : & ! &
>*! s& * .s&
s s> s&4.s&7& s
*= 's & &
& & s *%*&s
!s
=ss!s&s >s*= 8?
%>&!>s&%&s & !s

1
iaeAtde â0 sde spndvdpa eveBdvHa ;rpaeC î. preâi rpLC .t npd lHi rtve7e
d.sHanpădd De vp nenAadd 7atltvtdxP 9tl0 eldapaep idnltvtdC
rdHarTd.dd d.DdBdDtpvd lHi sd rHnt.drpăd leaerTdd âpt 7atltvtdP

rrrrrĂ4uTlA.Ter
4H.âiatdădC d.DdBdDtpvC t. rdHarTd.e le.iat t.tv Dd.iae rpldiHveve
preâitd rtaâP 9eLApieăd plHd rt t. rHve7 âpt rt î.iaep7p 7atl0
le.iat p .e7Hrdp t. rdHarTd.e âd.7tvpa pv prevtdpgd rpldiHvP

Interviul în trei trepte
2repâip eâie H ieT.dr0 De FMNs.Aner 4nTMr liuAIinAne ;Jp7p.C
FEEcxC î. rpae lpaie.eadd âe d.ieaBdeBepL0 aerdlaHrC î. ve70ita0 rt t.
p.tndi âtAderiP 9e eenlvtC î.ia:t. 7atl De iaedC eveBtv 2 îv
d.ieaBdeBepL0 le SC dpa 4 î.ae7dâiaepL0C î. âradâC pâlerieve
lad.rdlpve pve DdârtădedP 9tl0 sderpae d.ieaBdt aHvtadve âe ârTdnA0C
leandă–.Dt:vd:âe ititaHa nenAadvHa â0 sde a0âlt.D0 vp î.iaeA0adP
Î.ia:t. 7atl De lpiatC reve iaed iaelie lHi sd tan0iHpaeveN 2 îv
d.ieaBdeBepL0 le SC 4 le 9 gd plHd aHvtadve âe ârTdnA0 î. rpDatv
sder0atd 7atlC tan–.D rpC î. sd.pvC î. 7atltv De lpiat sderpae d.DdBdD
â0 aeLtne a0âlt.âtv lpaie.eatvtdP
o.ieaBdtv î. iaed iaelie lHpie sd d.rvtâ î. Hadre idl De verădeC dpa
rH.ăd.titv â0t lHpie â0 âe aeseae vp Hadre âtAderiP 1e lHpie sHvHâdC
De eenlvtC tan0iHpaep âiatrita0N
• le.iat p p.idrdlp rH.ăd.titv rpae tanepL0 â0 âe DdârtieN
W4e pâlerie ve7pie De prepâi0 laHAven0 păd DHad â0 DdârtipădZW âpt
W4e gidăd DeUp Deâlae prepâi0 ien0ZW
• le.iat p înl0ai0gd Dd. eleade.ăp leaâH.pv0 âpt le.iat p
eladnp Hld.ddN W4pae ât.i rpvdi0ădve le rpae ve laeătdăd rev npd ntvi vp
t. ladeie.Z G.tneapăd iaedPW âpt W9pr0 B:păd ltiep Xî.iHpare î. BddiHaX
t.De B:păd DtreZ 4e elHr0 păd pve7eZ 4e ârTdnA0ad âHrdpve păd
spreZW

11
• le.iat p aeLtnp reep re â:p laeDpi î. verădeN W4e păd npd
Baep â0 psvpăd î. rH.id.tpaep verăded De pâi0LdZW âpt W4pae Bd â:p
l0ati rep npd âen.dsdrpidB0 dDee Dd. verăde gd De reZW âpt W4e Beăd
spre le.iat p plvdrp reep re păd î.B0ăpi pLdZW
• le.iat p Beadsdrp ienpN W4pae pt sHâi lt.rieve rTede Dd.
veritap le rpae păd pBti:H De lae70idiZW âpt W4pae p sHâi rep npd
d.ieaeâp.i0 lpaie p iened : âpt rep npd Ddsdrdv0ZW
• le.iat p Ddârtip DdBeaâe rH.relieN W4tn âe laeHrtl0
spndvdp BHpâia0 De laHAveneve neDdtvtdZW âpt W4tn păd aeLHvBpi
laHAvenp De npienpidr0ZW âpt W4pae eâie dlHieLp âpt laeDdrădp
BHpâia0 î. preâi nHne.iZW

Controversa academică
FP OaHseâHatv lae70iegie le.iat Ddârtăde t.p âpt npd ntvie
psdanpădd rpae lHi Dp .pgieae rev ltăd. vp DHt0 lt.rie De BeDeae
DdseadieP
uP GveBdd ât.i DdâiadAtdăd î. 7atltad De lpiatP
mP Î. d.ieadHatv 7atltadvHaC sder0aed leaerTd d âe D0 t. lt.ri De
BeDeae le rpae iaeAtde â0:v pleaeP
ĂP :derpae leaerTe spre H vdâi0 De pa7tne.ie î. âladUd.tv
preâitd lt.ri De BeDeaeP
hP OeaerTdve âe Deâlpai ienlHapa le.iat p sHanp pvie leaerTdC
rt rHve7d rpae âtâăd. prevpgd lt.ri De BeDeae gd îgd rHnt.drp t.dd
pviHap pa7tne.ieve 70âdieP
P GveBdd aeBd. î. leaerTdve d.dădpve gd îgd sHantvepL0 lHLdădp
tanpi0 De pa7tne.ieN Â1tâăd.en r0T le.iat r0 ?C WC VPV
-P :derpae leaerTe îgd laeLd.i0 î. sevtv preâip lHLdădpC î. idnl
re leaerTep repvpvi0 pârtvi0 gd dp .HidăeP
wP 4eve DHt0 leaerTd DeLApi plHd laHAvenpP
EP ,V4.TiMAux OeaerTdvHa vd âe lHpie âlt.e â0 ârTdnAe lHLdăddve
î.iae eve gd â0 aedp lpgd De vp Ă vp wP

1;
FcP Î. âs–agdiC eveBdd .t npd pl0a0 .drd t. lt.ri De BeDeaeC rd
î.repar0 â0 pUt.70 vp rH.âe.âC î. vtnd.p revHa npd At.e
pa7tne.ie rpae pt sHâi pDtâe î. DdârtădeP
,C0.TMeneAr4iDT.TeTr4sn.TTrAdNen0er
Oe.iat prepâi0 pridBdipie iaeAtde tanpăd iHăd lpgdd pridBdi0ădd
laereDe.ie laeLe.ipăd vp rH.iaHBeaâp  prpDendr0C npd ltăd. tvidntvP
9tl0 re 7atltv p âeveripi rd.rd âpt gpâe pa7tne.ie î. âladUd.tv
lt.ritvtd â0t De BeDeaeC H lpaie sHantvepL0 î. spăp revedvpvie preâie
pa7tne.ieC s0a0 î.â0 p:gd sHantvp lHLdădpP GveBdd Dd. rev0vpvi 7atl
Ddârti0 r–ieBp nd.tie gd sHantvepL0 H lHLdăde rpae ?t6r 4neDTMgsr
4CMlgCur der Nedener Aur leuCTuAugr HnC4r ?dedC0r der eT6r :Tr ?6r i;ensr
AnHCPeMgerFMr04nTfTMCurAle0gCTr4CMlgrderNedeneS
2revpgd 7atl îgd elt.e plHd pa7tne.ieve î. âladUd.tv laHladtvtd
lt.ri De BeDeae dpa 7atltv pDBeaâ sHantvepL0 preâi lt.ri De
BeDeae gd pDtre pa7tne.ie âtlvdne.ipaeC Dtl0 H Ddârtăde De
r–ieBp nd.tieP
!anepL0 plHd DeLApieaep laHladt:Ldâ0C sderpae 7atl âtâăd.–.D
lt.ritv De BeDeae d.dădpv pv pDBeaâpadvHaP
9tl0 Fc:Fh nd.tie De DeLApieaeC sderpae 7atl iaeAtde â0
sHantveLe H rH.rvtLdeC rpae rH.âi0 î. aepsdanpaep lHLdăded 7atltvtdC
î.âHădi0 De reve npd ltiea.dre pa7tne.ie rpae â:pt pDtâP

Controversa constructivă
2repâi0 âiapie7deC rp gd rep laeLe.ipi0 npd âtâC eâie ne.di0
â0:d pUtie le eveBd â0:gd lae70iepâr0 gd â0:gd laeLd.ie pa7tne.ieveC
laertn gd â0:gd pârtvie rt pie.ăde rHve7ddP 1e aerHnp.D0 rp
prepâi0 âiapie7de â0 sde î.rearpi0 vp î.relti le H ien0 rpae .t îd
dnlvdr0 pseridB le eveBdC laeLe.ipi0 î.â0 î.ia:t. nHD piapridBC lad.
d.ieaneDdtv t.ed lHBeâidad âpt pv t.td âitDdt De rpLC De eenlvtP
9tl0 re âe laeLd.i0 ienpC âe sHantvepL0 î.iaeApaep Ad.pa0 gd
rvpâp eâie înl0aădi0 î. DHt0 7atltadC sderpae pDHli–.D t. lt.ri De

13
BeDeae DdseadiP
3pieadpvtv Dpi De laHseâHa âe rdiegie plHd De r0iae eveBd î.
leaerTdC sderpae leaerTe lae70id.D H vdâi0 De pa7tne.ie î. âladUd.tv
lt.ritvtd vHa De BeDeaeP OeaerTdve lHi plHd â0:gd Ddârtie vdâieve rt
redvpvăd eveBd Dd. Utn0ipiep vHa De rvpâ0P
Î. rH.id.tpaeC nenAadd t.tdp Dd. reve DHt0 7atltad îgd laeLd.i0
pa7tne.ieveP 4ev0vpvi 7atl lHpie lt.e î.iaeA0ad De rvpadsdrpae î.
prepâi0 eipl0C s0a0 p rH.iapLdre î.â0 pa7tne.ieve laeLe.ipieP 2v
DHdvep 7atl îgd laeLd.i0 plHd pa7tne.ieve î. prevepgd rH.DdăddP
GveBdd âe aeî.i–v.eâr plHd î. 7atltadve d.dădpve gd Ddârti0
pa7tne.ieve l0aădd pDBeaâeC THi0a–.D rpae ât.i reve npd ltiea.dre
rd.rdP 2lHd reve DHt0 7atltad laeLd.i0 le a–.D vdâieve vHa rt reve
rd.rd pa7tne.ie pve revHavpvădP 9d. .Ht âe lHi lt.e DHpa î.iaeA0ad De
rvpadsdrpaeP 9dârtădp eâieC î. rH.id.tpaeC DeârTdâ0 le.iat î.iaep7p
rvpâ0C eveBdd aevt–.D pa7tne.ieve rpae vd â:pt l0ati reve npd
ltiea.dre De H lpaie âpt De repvpvi0P OaHseâHatv ve lHpie .Hip le
ipAv0C Ddârti–.D rt eveBdd De re t. pa7tne.i âpt pvitv eâie ltiea.dr
âpt .tP
Î. reve Dd. tan0C eveBdd lHi sd d.Bdipăd â0 DerdD0 rpae ve eâie rt
pDeB0api lt.ritv De BeDeae leaâH.pv gd â0:v eladne î. âradâC
înlaet.0 rt pa7tne.ieve vHaP 2repâi0 rHnlt.eae lHpie pBep
âiatritapN
FP :Hantvpaep lt.ritvtd De BeDeaeP
uP 2a7tne.ie î. âladUd.tv preâitdpP
mP 4H.rvtLde ;î. rpae âe papi0 De re lt.ritv De BeDeae
aeâleridB eâie âladUd.di De pa7tne.ieve DpiexP

Mai multe capete la un loc
FP GveBdd sHanepL0 7atltad De iaed âpt lpiatP
uP Î. 7atltadve ndrdC âe .tn0a0 De vp F vp m âpt ĂP
mP OaHseâHatv lt.e H î.iaeApae âpt D0 H laHAven0P

1
ĂP GveBdd âe 7–.Deâr âd.7tad vp âHvtădeP
hP GveBdd Ddârti0 plHd laHAvenp î. 7atlP
P OaHseâHatv âlt.e plHd t. .tn0a gd iHăd eveBdd rpae pt prev
.tn0a aplHaiepL0 rvpâed re â:p Ddârtipi î. 7atltv vHaP

Creioanele la mijloc
4–.D eveBdd î.rel â0:gd elt.0 dDedve î. 7atltv idldr De î.B0ăpae
lad. rHvpAHapae ;m:- nenAadxC sderpae eveB îgd âen.pvepL0
rH.iadAtădp lt.–.Dt:gd raedH.tv le npâ0P )Dpi0 re t. eveB gd:p
eltâ lt.ritv De BeDeae ;pDdr0 p vtpi rtB–.itv H Dpi0xC ev .t npd
pae Daelitv â0 BHaAepâr0 l–.0 r–.D iHpie raedHp.eve âe psv0 le
npâ0C âen. r0 sderpae p pBti ladveUtv â0 BHaAepâr0 H Dpi0P Gâie
dnlHaip.i â0 ve pnd.idn eveBdvHa r0 iHăd nenAadd 7atltvtd ât.i e7pvd gd
.dne.d .t pae BHde â0 DHnd.eP "ap.âsHan–.D:H î. ieT.dr0
eBpvtpidB0C eDtrpiHatv lHpie pve7e t. raedH. gd lHpie î.iaeAp î. re
p rH.âipi rH.iadAtădp lHâeâHatvtd prevtd raedH. vp Ddârtădp rpae â:p
Deâs0gtapiP

) ieT.dr0 tidv0 î. leaâH.pvdLpaep î.B0ă0add eâie gd aEMAriAnIs1
rpae aeâlH.âpAdvdLepL0 âtAderădd pâtlap î.B0ă0addC rTdpa pridBdipie De
7atl sdd.DP
• OaHseâHatv înlpaie npieadpvtv rpae iaeAtde âitDdpi î. npd
ntvie l0aădP :der0atd eveB Dd. sderpae 7atl d âe D0 H lpaie Dd. iei
âpt eBe.itpvC DHt0P
• :derpae eveB lparta7e npieadpvtv l–.0 pUt.7e â0 âe
spndvdpadLeLe rt ev âtsdrde.i De Ad.e rp â0 îv lHpi0 laeLe.ip
rHve7dvHaP
• GveBdd Dd. sderpae 7atl vtraepL0 înlaet.0 le.iat p
Deieand.p rpae eâie HaDd.ep sap7ne.ievHa î. ieitv Had7d.pvP
• GveBdd îgd Deâradt sap7ne.ieve gd îgd lt. î.iaeA0ad Dpa .t pt

10
BHde â0 âe tdie vp l0aădve revHavpvădP
• 9tl0 re npieadpvtv p sHâi Ha7p.dLpiC eveBdd Ddârti0 Dpr0
âerBe.ăp eâie vH7dr0C î.repar0 â0 aeLHvBe laHAvenpC âeâdLepL0
dnlvdrpăddve eirP Gd lHi aepap.Up sap7ne.ieve Dpr0C î. idnl re
vtraepL0 rt ieitvC pUt.7 vp rH.rvtLdp r0 e .ereâpaP
• GveBdd aesveriepL0 vp âiapie7dp le rpae pt sHvHâdi:H le.iat p
Ha7p.dLp npieadpvtvP 4d.e re p s0rtiZ 4e lvp. pt sHvHâdiZ 4e d.Ddrdd
pt sHvHâdiZ

) pvi0 ieT.dr0 sHvHâdi0 le.iat p pâd7tap d.DdBdDtpvdLpaep î.B0ă0add
eâie rep p ”CnMAuCuCTr dCIuCS Oe.iat p spre t. pâene.ep Uta.pvC
eveBdd iaeAtde â0 înlpai0 H lp7d.0 î. DHt0C ia07–.D le ndUvHr H vd.de
Beaidrpv0P Î. lpaiep âi–.70 vd âe Bp reae â0 .HieLe re d:p dnlaeâdH.pi
î. nHD DeHâeAdi Dd.ia:H âerBe.ă0 De î.B0ăpae eleade.ădpv0 : le.iat
r0 d:p âtalad.âC le.iat r0 .t ât.i De prHaD rt reBpC âpt le.iat r0 H
rH.âdDea0 aeveBp.i0 le.iat âidvtv âpt ieT.drp ptiHatvtdP Î. lpaiep
Daepli0 vd âe Bp reae â0 rHne.ieLe prev lpâpUMH âditpăde Dpi0N zp re
d:p s0rti â0 âe 7–.Depâr0Z 4e î.iaeApae pt î. ve70ita0 rt prev
sap7ne.iMâditpădeZ 4e d:p s0rti â0:v .HieLeZ zp re d:p s0rti â0 âe
7–.Depâr0Z 9e re d:p d.iad7piZ Oe n0âtap re rdieâr âpt îgd
pnd.ieâr âditpădpC eveBdd âe Hlaeâr gd .HiepL0 î. Uta.pvP 9pr0 âe
tidvdLepL0 le t. iei DpiC âe lHi reae t. .tn0a nd.dn De sap7ne.ie
rHne.ipieC î. st.răde De Ddne.âdt.dve preâitdpP
"eT.drp prepâip lHpie sd tidv0 gd î. idnltv lHâi:î.B0ăpaeC rp
ieT.dr0 De ptiHeBpvtpae ;âpt eBpvtpae pn–.pi0x Dpa gd î. idnltv
sd.pv pv î.B0ă0addC rp nHne.i De ne;uel.Te1 Dpr0 laHseâHatv aeBd.e vp
ieiC rea–.Dt:ve eveBdvHa â0 âlt.0 re rHne.ipadd pt s0rti î. ve70ita0
rt lpâpUe DdBeaâeP ,d laHseâHatv pa iaeAtd â0 sd s0rti rHne.ipaddC
le.iat p piap7e pie.ădp pâtlap t.Ha l0aăd Dd. iei le rpae ăd.e
.epl0api â0 ve Ddârtie rt eveBddP

12
4p ieT.dr0 De aesverăde pâtlap t.ed veritadC Uta.pvtv DtAvt
âladUd.0 âtAderădd â0 âipAdvepâr0 H ve70ita0 âia–.â0 î.iae iei gd
laHladp vHa rtadHLdipie gd eleade.ă0P 2reâi Uta.pv eâie DeHâeAdi De
tidv î. âditpădd î. rpae eveBdd pt De rdidi ieie npd vt.7dC î. pspap rvpâedP

"eT.dr0 De eBpvtpaeC e0eCur der lTMlTr PTMCge âe sHvHâegie vp
âs–agditv HaedC le.iat p:d pUtip le eveBd â0:gd pDt.e dDedve ve7pie De
ienp verăded gd le.iat p:d Dp laHseâHatvtd H dDee npd rvpa0 Deâlae
reep re â:p î.i–nlvpiC î. lvp. d.ieveritpvC î. prep Ha0P 2reâi eâet
ve reae eveBdvHa DHt0 vtratadN â0 ârade t. vtrat le rpae v:pt î.B0ăpi
Dd. verădp aeâleridB0 gd â0 sHantveLe H î.iaeApae le rpae H npd pt î.
ve70itap rt prepâipP OaHseâHatv âia–.7e eâetadve De î.Dpi0 re eveBdd
ve:pt ieand.pi De âradâ gd ve sHvHâegie le.iat p:gd laHderip verădp
tan0iHpaeP

Aplicaie
4vpâp p o?:pC 9eLApieae  RHaAd.D înlaet.0 rt pDHveâre.ădd
Deâlae stnpi

1iapie7dp DdDpridr0 laHderipi0 Deieand.0 tan0iHpaep Deatvpae p
verădedN
pP 3CPr ger 0TP.Tr A0gsDTîr h nd.P GveBdd îgd Desd.eâr âipaepC
dDe.idsdr–.D dnp7d.ep ;De le H lvp.g0 psdgpi0C re rH.ăd.e Fu
lHaiaeiex rpae îd aelaeLd.i0 rev npd Ad.e
AP oniIuePeuer uCPTTr liMgeP4inAMer Fc nd.P Sapd.âiHand.7
rHveridBN 4pae ât.i laHAveneve re pseriepL0 î.iaep7p Hne.dae vp
Hap pritpv0Z ;âe vdâiepL0 le ipAv0 âtA sHanp t.td rdHarTd.eC pa0i–.D
aevpădH.paep Dd.iae laHAvenexP
rP JiTr 4iuCsPr AgPi0;enAîr JiT1r lAr TMdTNTdCAuTgs.Tî ;lHâdAdve
a0âlt.âtadN npgd.p leaâH.pv0C stnpitvTPx  u nd.P

1/
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;
Direcii de valorificare
oDe.idsdrpăd ieT.drdve lad. rpae eveBdd ât.i d.Bdipăd â0 DeLApi0
laHAvenp âtltâ0 pie.ăded vHaC â0 70âepâr0 pa7tne.ieC â0:gd âtâăd.0
lt.rieve De BeDeae  le iHi lpartaâtv verădedP
4pae raeDeăd r0 ât.i sd.pvdi0ădve tan0adie lad. ieneve De rpâ0Z
9d.iae ieneve e.tneapieC rpae păd DHad â0 H ladndăd DBâP Z
3HidBpăd pve7eaepP

rrrrrĂ4uTlA.Ter
2lev–.D vp rpldiHveve preâitd rtaâ gdC HlădH.pv vp vtrapaep
BMNs.AneArFMr:liAus!#'s!:" s!-/2-,0%--.
70âdăd pa7tne.ie le.iat p âtAvd.dp HlHLdădp Dd.iae FMNs.AneAr4nTMr
nele4gAne gd FMNs.AneAr4nTMrde0li4enTneP

Oad. tanpaeC eveBtv âe lHpie psvp î. lHâitap De aereliHa âpt De
d.Beâid7piHaC î. rpDatv sder0aed neiHDe î. laHlHaădd BpadpAdveP 9e t.De
DdTHiHndp PegiderderFMNs.Aner4nTMrnele4gAneC neiHDe derFMNs.Aner
4nTMrde0li4enTneP 2reâi radieadt eâieC lHpieC âd.7tatv rpae .e D0 H
vd.de âd7ta0 p liMgTMCCPUtvtd î. rpae âe î.âradt iHpie neiHDeve
rdipieC De vp rep npd elHLdidB0C vp rep npd pridB0P 2âisevC âe lHi
âipAdvd Ddseadieve iaelie ;De pridBdLpae âpt lpaidrdlpae p eveBtvtdx le
rpae âe psv0 sderpae Dd.iae neiHDeC î. preâi rH.id.ttnP 2âisevC âe
lHa.egie De vp e94CMeneC rpae eâie î.rpDapi0 rpie7Hadr î. FMNs.AneAr
4nTMr nele4gAneC pv0itad De dePiM0gnA.TAr e94iDTgTNs ;vp î.s0litdaep
rrrrrÎerne;uelgAgr
:P1pBpieaC 3CnAfCur der Ar edClAC GDP2arC iapDPFEE-C lPFm endie H
Hld.de rvpa0 Deâlae lpapDHtv ve7pi De rpvdipiep eDtrpăded 7Lsnsr
diAnr:Tr4iAge1re;ingCurderArMeredClAr;TTTrPATrITMerdelEgrAPr;i0grMiTr
edClA.TrlC4nTMderCMr4CMlgr4AnAdi9Au1rlslTr4inMe:gerderuAr4nePT0Ar
lsrMiTrGrleTrde;elgCi0redClA.TrGrNiPr;TrlA4AITuTr0srdsPrirICMsr
edClA.TewP

;-
r0aedp eveBtv .t lHpie lpaidrdlp î. .drd t. sevC .epB–.D lae70idaep
.ereâpa0xb âe rH.id.t0 rt iaeplip neiHDevHa derde0li4enTnerdTnTfAgsC
rpae î.7vHAepL0N liMNen0A.TAr eCnT0gTls1r uClnCur dTnTfAgr lCr PAMCAuCu1r
dePiM0gnA.TAr 4nTMr 0iuTlTgAneAr :Tr Ar eueNCuCT1r iI0enNAneAr dTnTfAgs1r
TM0gnCTneAr4niHnAPAgs1r0gCdTCurderlADrdTnTfAg1re9enlT.TCurdTnTfAgb î. sd.eC
âe pUt.7e vp iaeplip neiHDevHa De r FMNs.Aner 4nTMr de0li4enTner
4ni4nTCUDT0sC pDdr0N e9enlT.TCur eCn0TgTl1r iI0enNAneAr TMde4eMdeMgs1r
0gCdTCur der lADr TMde4eMdeMg1r neDiuNAneAr der 4niIuePeC d.rvtâdB
neiHDeve Deâid.pie raepidBdi0ăddC pDdr0 Aapd.âiHand* 9 s%
eirP ;BeLd preâie tvidne DHt0 neiHDe î. 4P 3Hdâe gd "P 4HLnpC
FEExP

Învăarea prin descoperire
4p gd pAHaDpaep etadâidr0C î.B0ăpaep lad. DeârHleadae eâie
âia–.â ve7pi0 De etadâidr0 gd îv âditepL0 le eveB î. dlHâipLp De
âtAderi pv rt.Hpgieadd gidd.ădsdreC rpae îgd rH.âiatdegie âd.7ta
rt.Hpgieaep gdC lapridrC ae:evpAHaepL0 rt.Hgid.ăeveC î.âtgd.Dt:gd
neiHDHvH7dp De âitDdeae p gidd.ăed rp laHreâ gd .t rp laHDtâP
Oe.iat eBdipaep t.Ha rH.stLddC âe dnlt.e aepvdLpaep t.ed
Ddseae.ădead î.iae Âî.B0ăpaep lad. DeârHleadaeV gd Âp î.B0ăp â0
DeârHleadVb pâisevC Âî.B0ăpaep lad. DeârHleadaeV laeâtlt.e laeDpaep
p.tndiHa rt.Hgid.ăe lad. tidvdLpaep t.ed neiHDe De DeârHleadae
;BpvHadsdrpi0 pi–i î. laeDpaeC r–i gd î. î.B0ăpaexC î. idnl re Âp î.B0ăp
â0 DeârHleadV âe aesea0 vp laeDpaep pv r0aed ârHl sd.pv eâie
DeLBHvipaep vp eveBd p rplprdi0ădd De p spre DeârHleadadP
Î.B0ăpaep lad. DeârHleadae âe DeatvepL0 î.ia:t. rpDatv laHAve:
npidLpiC ep sdd.DC lapridrC H rH.id.tpae p laHAvenpidL0addC sd.pvdLpaep
edP 1tAderădd rt.Hâr0iHad ât.i rH.sat.ipăd rt H âditpăde:laHAven0
le.iat âHvtădH.paep r0aedpC .t rt.Hâr .drd H neiHD0C Dpa H lHi 70âd
lad. pritv De DeârHleadaeC rpae lHpie laeâtlt.eN aepritpvdLpaep
t.Ha prTdLdădd rH7.didBe tidve î. rH.ieitv âditpăded:laHAven0b

;
* 4s 4
? & s &4 ?s *=%
4 s !s
! * ! * ! ! < s
s & &s s !>
! &s& s !s !* !
$

S %& s
* ! *7 s s& >%
s *! s 's
>& s s& >
!>s&s*&>? %
s! = s 9 s
s s&
&!s %& s&> s&

• s&s>s >s s
s
• & s& s&&
&! *7 >
&s %&
• s&& s&!!

• s& s& s

• s& * & s& s

• s& * & s& * >
s s!>

;1
< s >= s >&
s 7&! >= s s >&
s s !
s*s ! !s 7 4s
s !%s%s ss %
s 's!> s !
& s ! $!,(s!
-.)
• s %
4
• s %
4
• s * %
*
S = ** ! > *&&
* s !$s &
& s s&
• s %& ,& > s
& & ?.
• s ! s s
!?s *=

• * & ! s %
*
• ?s > s% s ! &
s > ?s
# => != !

• & s s &
s4

;;
• aeLtvipieve DeârHleadadvHa rH.âiditde prTdLdădd iapd.dreC Dtap:
Adve gd rH.iadAtde vp pâd7tapaep nHidBpăded d.iad.âerdb
• rH.iadAtde vp spndvdpadLpaep revHa rpae î.Bpă0 rt neiHDeve
etadâidre De DeârHleadaeb
• leandie ne.ăd.eaep âtA rH.iaHv p laH7aeâded î.B0ă0addC
pâd7ta–.D iap.ândieaep t.Ha svttad d.sHanpădH.pve AH7pie De vp
eveB vp laHseâHaP

rrrrrĂ4uTlA.Te8ro.Be.i0n ieT.drdP
4e ieT.drd ltien tidvdLp le.iat p aepvdLp î.B0ăpaep lad. DeârH:
leadaeC pâisev î.r–i â0 aeâleri0n lad.rdlddve re.ia0add le âtAderitv
re î.Bpă0Z

ÎT0lC.TAr oAMeu aelaeLd.i0 H neiHD0 aere.i0 De î.B0ăpae lad.
DeârHleadaeC ApLpi0 le dnlvdrpaep pridB0 p eveBdvHa î. laeDpae. Ă:h:
eveBd âe BHa lae70id âlerdpvC le.iat p ltiep âtâăd.e î. spăp rHve7dvHa
prepâi0 ien0P 2regidp âe BHa rH.âiditd î.ia:t. 7atl De ÂeleaădVC rpae
âe Bp lvpâp âlpădpv î. spăp rvpâed gd sderpae le a–.DC Bp laeLe.ip
laHAvenpidrp Dd. leaâleridBp âpP 1t7eâidd De lae70idae gd vtra0ad De
rH.âtvipi le.iat eleaăd Bp Hsead laHseâHatvP 3eiHDp prepâip De
spndvdpadLpae rt t. DHne.dt d.sHanpădH.pv âe lHpie rHnlvdrp lad.ia:t.
UHr De aHvC pDdr0  red Ă:h: eveBd NinrdeNeMT le Dtapip DeLApieadd .dgie
eleaădN t. neDdr leDdpiatC t. laHseâHaC t. l0ad.ie pv t.td eveB De
rvpâp p ?:pC t. laHseâHa Ddad7d.ieC t. eveBP Î. preâi sev ptDdiHadtvC
aelaeLe.ipi De redvpvăd eveBd pd rvpâedC BHa rt.Hpgie î. prevpgd idnl
rd.rd leaâleridBe De pAHaDpae p laHAvenedP :der0atd eleai d âe BHa
prHaDp h:- nd.tie le.iat p:gd laeLe.ip lt.ritv De BeDeae d.dădpvP
9tl0 re sderpae eleai îgd Bp sd âtâăd.ti lveDHpadpC âe d.iaHDtre H
at.D0 De neâpUe Dd. lpaiep ltAvdrtvtdP Î. re rH.âi0 prepâipZ Î.
idnltv elt.eadvHa eveBdd Dd. ptDdiHadt âe rHnlHai0 rp t. ltAvdr vp H
rH.sead.ă0C s0a0 â0 î.iaeatl0 BHaAdiHatvb î.â0C sderpae pae î.iaeA0adC

;3
laHAvene vp rpae DHaegie a0âlt.âC pâisev r0C nenAadd ptDdiHadtvtd BHa
pBep Daelitv â0 pDaeâeLe î.iaeA0adC â0:gd elt.0 laHladp l0aeae âpt
â0 eenlvdsdre Dd. laHladp eleade.ă0  Dpa .t Hapv rdC âradd.D iHpie
preâiep le AdveăeveP Sdveăeve ât.i pDt.pieC DdâraeiC Dd. âpv0 De DHt0
leaâHp.e Deâen.pie âlerdpv ;DHd eveBdxP 2regidp BHa gd ÂâHaipV
neâpUeve 7atl–.Dt:ve î.N laHlt.eadC plaerdead vp pDaeâp eleaădvHaC
rHnlvei0ad vp ien0 gd î.iaeA0adP Î.iaeA0adve âe 7atlepL0 vp a–.Dtv vHa
le.iat sderpae eleai î. lpaieP 9tl0 ladneve d.ieaBe.ădd pve eleaădvHa
âe d.iaHDtre ladnp at.D0 De neâpUe gd î.iaeA0adP 2lHdC eleaăddC pUtipăd
De laHseâHaC BHa a0âlt.De Hsead.D eBe.itpv .Hd Ddaerădd De DdârtădeP
9tl0 Ăh nd.tie ;Ddârtădp Op.ev lHpie Dtap gd m:Ă HaexC laHseâHatv Bp
rH.rvtLdH.p laerdL–.D evene.ieve re iaeAtde aeăd.tie De le iHi
lpartaâtv pridBdi0ăddP GBe.itpvC î. sd.pv âe lHi eladnp l0aead De r0iae
sderpae eveB î. lpaieP

"eT.drp WEMdT.TrUrbClnA.TrFMr4enel-TrUr3iPCMTlA.T
Gâie H ieT.dr0 re BpvHadLepL0 sderpae d.DdBdD re lpaidrdl0 vp H
pridBdipie De î.B0ăpae rHveridB0P
FP OaHseâHatv lt.e H î.iaeApae âpt D0 H laHAven0P
uP :derpae eveB âe 7–.Degie âd.7ta vp a0âlt.âP
mP GveBdd sHanepL0 leaerTdC sderpae Bd.e rt âHvtădp laHlade gd
Ddârti0 î. rH.id.tpae laHAvenpP
ĂP OeaerTdve âe pv0ita0 pviHa leaerTd le.iat p Ddârtip âHvtădp
âpt âe vtraepL0 Ddaeri rt î.iae7tv 7atl

Direcii de valorificare
Î. rd.rd nd.tieC d.DdBdDtpvC deapaTdLpăd âitDddve De rpL De npd UHâC
De vp rep npd esdrde.i0 pridBdipie âlae rep npd ltăd. tidv0 âtAderădvHaP
Î. pvie rd.rd nd.tieC vtra–.D î. leaerTdC î.rearpăd â0 B0
pa7tne.ipăd pve7eadve s0rtieb aepvdLpăd H âd.7ta0 deapaTdeC rH.âiatd.D
H vdâi0 p pa7tne.ievHaP

;
Cazul nr.1
3padp eâie î.B0ă0iHpae vp H grHpv0 At.0 Dd. UtDeătv opgdP 3–d.e pae
geDd.ă0 rt l0ad.ăddP Oe.iat r0 pae t. ldr De iapr âe lae70iegie iened.dr
le.iat î.i–v.daep rt l0ad.ădd eveBdvHa edN 7asrNiTrA:eDAruArlAgednsr4eMgnCr
Ar ANeAr PATr PCugsr ACginTgAgeSr Ă4iTr NiTr FMle4er lCr Migeue1r 4neDeM.A1r
FMgEnDTAgCuruAr4nTPArins1ruT40ArleuinrMele0AnerineuinrderAITuTgs.Tr4nAlgTle:r
der ler MCU:Tr liMgniueADsr li4TTT:r lADCnTuer der TMdT0lT4uTMsr uer liPeMgeDr
TMdTNTdCAu:rFMrCugTPCurnEMdrGrler4niIuePerACreTwS

Cazul nr.2
3dHpap eâie Ddad7d.i0 vp rvpâp p Ro:p vp H grHpv0 7e.eapv0C Dd.ia:
t. rpaidea nt.rdiHaeârP 2ae ntvăd l0ad.ăd gHneadC spndvdd nH.Hlp:
ae.ipve Dd. DdBeaâe nHidBeCTiHitgd iaeAtde â0 âe prTdie De sH.Dtv
grHvdd reati De Ddaerădt.eP 7ĂPr0srdACrCMre9eP4uC1rdUMArRrlAnerAr
!% & 0 + % & &!:Tr lCr 4niIuePer
TPeM0eSr BTr NiTr nCHAr 0sr;Alsr CMr e;ingr PslAnr4eMgnCr AleA0gsr 0CPsr
PTMTPsrAdPT0s1rdAlsrMCrgneICTer0sUPTrliM0gnCTe0lrMT:gerAPeMTM.snT1r
MCîr ÎC4sr AleeAr NiTr gneler :Tr uAr 4niIuePeuer luA0eT8r AI0eM.e1r
neDCugAgeuer :liuAne1r neNT0gAr luA0eTr ler gneICTer 04iM0inTDAgsr Gr lTMer
ge-MinedAlgeADs1rlTMerlCMiA:ger4eruAredTgCnTreglS1rneAuTDAneArCMCTr
dCuA4r 4eMgnCr FMlsu.sPTMgeAr der 0l-TPI1r e9lCn0TAr 4eMgnCr iuTP4TlTTr
luA0eTr:TrlAPrA0gAw

Cazul nr.3
9Hat eâie laHseâHa De sdLdr0C Dpa gd Ddad7d.ie vp rvpâp p ?:p /P
Gâie rpvnP 9Hpa î.i–v.dadve rt l0ad.ădd îd adDdr0 ie.âdt.epP 4vpâp âp
eâie sHpaie DeLHaDH.pi0C 70v07dHpâ0 gd rt aeLtvipie âvpAe vp
î.B0ă0ita0b pae iHi idnltv aelvdrd Dtae Dd. lpaiep rHve7dvHa â0dP 7Ăugr
l-TM8rMiCArFMgEuMTnerlCr4snTM.TTSr3er0sruer04CMîr3er0srPATr;AlîrĂPr
0srl-ePrCMr40T-iuiHr0sruerNinIeA0lsrde04nerNEn0gArAdiue0leM.eTkr

;0
ÎA1r lnedr lsr Ninr A0lCugAr lCPTM.Tr :Tr A4iTr uer NiTr gnAM0PTger 4er 0lCngr
0TgCA.TAr:liuAnsrAreueNTuinruArAle0gr;TMAurder0ePe0gnCSw

Cazul nr.4
3dTpevp eâie laHseâHpa0 De DHd p.dP ,d:p lae70idi Ad.e d.âlerădp
dpa î. Bpa0 Bp pBep epne. De Desd.didBpiP Îd lvpre reep re spreP
1d.7taeve laHAvene ât.i Ddad7e.ădp gd geDd.ăeve rt l0ad.ăddP 9dad7e.ădp
îd reae ntvi idnl â0 70âepâr0 âtAderie d.ieaeâp.ie le.iat eveBdd ed
De rvpâp p ?o:pP 73nedrlsruArgePArAleA0gArlCrgTP4CuruTIenr4igrdT0lCgAr
:TrlCr4snTM.TTSroiAgerl-TAnrNiPr;AlerirFMgEuMTnereueNTrGr4snTM.TSr„iTr
4neHsgTr MT:ger gePer der ne;uel.Ter 4eMgnCr Ar ;Tr 0THCnsrlsr NiPr AgTMHer
4niIuePeuerlAnerPsrdin1r4erPTMerlAr4ni;e0inr:TrlAnerFTrgeMgeADsr4er
eueNTTr PeT8r 0gTuCur der PCMlsr TMgeuelgCAusr :Tr ge-MTlTr der FMNs.Aner
e;TlTeMgs:r ler FM.eueHr 4nTMr gTP4r uTIen1r ler FM0eAPMsr-iII(1r ler lnedr
de04ner 4nTegeMTTuer dTMgner IsTe.Tr :Tr ;ege1r ler e0ger lCr âMgenMegr 3A;"r
:TYNiTrPATrNedeASSSrÎAnrMeA4snAgrNiTrnCHAr4snTM.TTr0sruerNinIeA0lsr
de04nergTP4r:Tr4ne.CTneAruCTSr3EgrPsr4neHsge0l1rlCPrPsr4neHsge0lr
4eMgnCrNTTgiAneAr4ni;e0Te1rdA1rlnedrlsrerITMeSroiAgerNiPrPenHerA4iTr
FMrWnsdTMArjigAMTlsr4eMgnCrir4uTPIAnerderirins1rgi.TrUr4snTM.TT1reueNTTr
:TreCSwr
r

;2
Cercul învăării: strategie de reflecie asupra învăării,
?,geM-iC0e1rtc2z:r3Annr:TrUePPT01rtc)ă6r

opi0 H âiapie7de rpae lHpie sd rH.âdDeapi0 Daeli nHDpvdipie le.iatN
• aesverăde pâtlap laHladed eleade.ăe De î.B0ăpaeb
• sHanpae De pAdvdi0ăd î. sHantvpaep De HAderidBe rpae â0
BdLeLe î.B0ăpaep re.iapi0 le âtAderiP

–3iu.Cu2r
MinPAgTNr
IG:zG4Xo2 8)I32"oRUN
Oapridrp nep eâie At.0
âpt iaeAtde înAt.0i0ădi0Z
4e lHpieC re iaeAtde
ârTdnApiZ
IG:zG4Xo2 282zo"o4UN
4e p sHâi laHsdipAdvC esdrde.i
gd esdrpre Z
IGRoV!oIG2 Oz28!z!oN
% 4e dDedZ
% 4e .HaneZ
% 4e rH.ăd.tiZ
% 4e âditpăde De
î.B0ăpaeZ
% 4e idltad De
pridBdi0ădZ
3)8o")IoV2IG2
,o 9G14IoGIG2
9"'$T$
–3iu.Cu2r
AMAuTgTliUde0lnT4gTN
Practica din clasă/predarea, managementul clasei
4e p pDtâ esdrde.ă0 pridBdi0ădd neveZ

;/
C. Timpul post-învăare

Gâie aelaeLe.ipi De nHne.itv eBpvtpidBC rt aHvtv â0t De p
nHidBp âtAderitv â0 rH.id.te î.B0ăpaepC dpa Dd. leaâleridBp
eDtrpiHatvtd  â0 st.Dpne.ieLe pnevdHapaepP
ONAuCAneA plpae î. rpDatv laHreâtvtd De î.B0ă0n–.i rp H
pridBdipie rHnlve0 De plaerdeae p nHDtvtd rHnt. De vtrat pv
laHseâHatvtd gd eveBdvHa â0dC î. esHaitv De aepvdLpae p HAderidBevHa
DdDpridreC laHderipie vp t. .dBev De leasHanp.ă0 r–i npd adDdrpiP
Î.releaep grHvdd pDtreC le.iat ladnp Hpa0C pvie eleade.ăe gd rHldvtv
î.Bpă0 rta–.D r0 evMep eâie lHltvpa âpt .t lad.iae pvăd rHlddC r0
ieneve De grHpv0 lHi sd s0rtie rt tgtad.ă0 âpt .t eirP ) ntvădne De
rpaprieadâidrd ne.ipve gd sdLdre ât.i î.B0ăpie î. rH.sHandipie rt r–i
De AH7pi0 gd Bpadpi0 DeBd.e Bdpăp vp grHpv0P 1e lHpie âlt.e r0C î.
st.răde De r–i De ntvi0 eleade.ă0 pae H leaâHp.0C rt pi–i npd
AH7pi0 eâie dnp7d.ep De âd.eP OaHreâtv DeLBHvi0add dnp7d.dd De âd.e
âe aesea0 vp ÂieHadp H7vd.Ldd âd.evtdV ;4HHvejC FEcuxC pDdr0 d.DdBdDtv îgd
sHanepL0 dnp7d.ep De âd.e î. st.răde De d.sHanpăddve le rpae ve
ladnegie De vp redvpvădP )Dpi0 rt DeLBHvipaep dnp7d.dd De âd.eC rHldvtv
î.Bpă0 r0 edâi0 rpaprieadâidrd dDepve le rpae ev pa iaeAtd â0 ve
lHâeDeC r0 edâi0 âip.DpaDe dDepve De rHnlHaipne.i gd De
pâene.epC pliditDd.e DeHâeAdie rpae ât.i plaerdpie ;De redvpvădxP
8dBevtv âidned De âd.e eâie Deieand.pi De eBpvtpaep De r0iae
d.DdBdD p Ddâraelp.ăevHa Dd.iae TPAHTMeAr der 0TMer :Tr 0TMeuer TdeAuP
4Hldvtv rt H raeârti0 âidn0 De âd.e lHpie sd î.raeL0iHa î. âditpădd
âHrdpve gd pAHaDpaep ienevHa De vp grHpv0P Rp pBep H rtadHLdipie
.pitapv0 le.iat î.B0ăpi gd Bp DeBe.d .ea0AD0iHa gd e.itLdpâi r–.D d
âe Bp laHlt.e H .Ht0 laHBHrpaeP zp lHvtv Hltâ âe psv0 rHldvtv rt
t. .dBev âr0Lti pv âidned De âd.e rpae .t Bp pBep î.raeDeae î.
rplprdi0ădve âpve De p aetgdP Oad. tanpaeC rHldvtv pa ltiep î.rearp â0
eBdie âditpăddve le rpae ev ve BeDe rp tndvdiHpae î. rpL De .eaetgdi0P

3
9!s s s& &!> !
s! !& !s
*
M >s & >
s & ? s& > s s
s s s $ s&s &
s &! !>s
s&&s &s ! !> &!ss &
s s&&!s & s& & <%&
&!s>= s s& s &
s s&& > & s& s & *
s s & s s& ,s!-/2. 8s
! & ! & s &
& s s s , . s
& 9 &s
7s sss s >
L ! && !>&
s s !s &
s& s& s s , . >
s s $& s*&&s s s
s > % * s s
& sss4 s
4 s >s&:
> & s >
s&, s s s !.ss
s s S !
& s ! s s s& &! >
* ! *s s

3-
6.4. Caracteristici ale tehnicilor centrate pe subiectul învăării
r
(P R0dDep.t eâie t.tv Dd.iae ptiHadd rpae î.repar0 H Desd.daeC
lad. degAuTeneArnTHCniA0srArMigeuinrlAnAlgenT0gTle neiHDed DdDpridreP
2âisevC ;rsP FEwC ooxC neiHDp DdDpridr0 â:pa ltiep rpaprieadLp
rHnlvei lad.N AHeM.TT rpae H n–.tdeârb IeMe;TlTAnTT edb NAnTAMgeue î.
rpae plpaeb liP4egeM.euer:Tr4i0TITuTgs.Tuer4erlAnerTruerA0THCnsrleuCTr
lAner ir 4CMer FMr NAuiAneP 4H.raeiC î. rH.relădp ptiHatvtdC ep
aelaeLd.i0 WnHDpvdipiep De vtratWC rt rpapriea lHvdst.rădH.pvC rpaeN
• eâie 0euel.TiMAgsrder4ni;e0in gd ltâ0 î. plvdrpae înlaet.0
rt eveBddC î. verădd gd î. pridBdipiep eiapDdDpridr0C î. Ae.esdrdtv
eveBdvHab
• laeâtlt.e î. iHpie rpLtadve liMuClnAneA Dd.iae laHseâHad gd
eveBdC FMrTMgene0CurTdeMgT;TlsnTTrAdeNsnCuCTb
• âe tidvdLepL0 dT;eneM.TAgC î. st.răde De d.ieaeâeveC iaeAtd.ăeveC
.dBevtv eveBdvHa gd FMr0li4Cur4nTinTgAnrAur;inPsnTT preâiHap Dd. tan0b
• îv pieâi0 le laHseâHa rp 4Cngsgin pv rH.ăd.titadvHa De
î.B0ă0n–.iC rp AMTPAgin gd eNAuCAgin pv laHreâtvtd aeâleridBC
reaidsdr–.D iHiHDpi0 HAvd7păddve re Derta7 le.iat ev Dd. prepâipP
3EgeNAr dTMgner ne4eneuer ;CMdAPeMgAuer NTDAger FMr AMAuTDAr CMeTr
ge-MTlTr0CMgN 1P âipAdvdaep dePen0CnTuinr4neHsgTgiAne re iaeAtde Hle:
apie De laHseâHa le.iat p plvdrp neiHDp î. rptL0b 2P eBdDe.ădeaep
4nile0euinr40T-Tle Dervp.gpie De prădt.epC d.ieaBe.ădp laHseâHatvtd
pâtlap revtd eDtrpi gdC iHiHDpi0C laerdLpaep rpie7HaddvHa De
Ae.esdrdpad pâtlap r0aHap eâie plvdrpAdv0 neiHDpb 3P dDe.idsdrpaep
gT4CnTuinrder0gnAgeHTTrdTdAlgTle î. rpae neiHDp DeBd.e HleapădH.pv0b
4P Devdndipaep luA0euinrderiITelgTNer4edAHiHTle rpae dnlt. plevtv
vp neiHDp âeveripi0b 5P âipAdvdaep idltadvHa De neuA.TTr4edAHiHTle le
rpae ve Dervp.gepL0 tidvdLpaep neiHDevHa De laeDpae:î.B0ăpae:
eBpvtpaeb 6P d.DdrpaepC î. lad.rdldtC p 7apDtvtd De p.iae.paeM

3
lpaidrdlpae d.DdBdDtpv0 gd î. 7atl p eveBdvHa vp laHreâtv De î.B0ă0:
n–.i rp eseri pv tidvdL0add t.ed neiHDe p.tndieb 7P âlerdsdrpaep
nHDpvdi0ădd De eBpvtpae pseae.i0 neiHDed DdDpridre î.iaeAtd.ăpieb 8P
dDe.idsdrpaep pBp.ipUevHa gd DeLpBp.ipUevHa p.iae.pie De neiHD0C le
ieane. ârtai gd vt.7C pi–i le.iat laHseâHaC r–i gd le.iat eveBdb 9P
d.Be.ipadeaep lAnAlgenT0gTlTuinrPegideTrCgTuTDAgeC lad. aplHaipaep ed vp
DdBeaâe lnTgenTTr De rvpâdsdrpaeC vp revevpvie neiHDeC vp eipleve verădedC
vp lpaidrtvpadi0ădve De B–aâi0 pve eveBdvHa eirPb 10P Deâradeaep r–i npd
Deipvdpi0 p prădt.dd laHseâHatvtd ;ndndr0C 7eâidr0C sHantve vd.7Bdâidre
eirPx le sderpae eipl0 p plvdr0add neiHDedP

1d.ieidL–.D Deâradeadve ieT.drdvHa gd eenlveve Dd. preâi rpldiHvC
ltien e.tneap t. âei De lAnAlgenT0gTlTrpve âiapie7ddvHa gd dnlvdrdiC pve
ieT.drdvHa re.iapie le âtAderitv rpae î.Bpă0N
• st.Dpne.iepL0 H prădt.e eDtrpădH.pv0 rH.âiditdi0 rp
e94enTeM.srliM0gnCTgs:r
• pâd7ta0 AgTMHeneAriITelgTNeuinr4en0iMAuerderFMNs.AnerrH.:
âiatdie De âtAderi lHa.d.D De vp sd.pvdi0ădve t.dipae laHltâe
rHveridBtvtdb
• âtâăd. lparta7eaep iapâetvtd rt.Hpgieadd De âd.eN ptiHDeâ:
rHleadaeC dnp7d.e De âd.eC âidnp De âd.eC ptiHrH.iaHv gd ptiHDeiea:
nd.paebr
• rH.re.iaepL0 t. .trvet pvr FMNs.snTTr 0ilTAuerrH.âiditdi le
dDe.idipiep leaâHp.ed ?leeArlere0ger0CITelgCurlAnerFMNA.s6 gd d.iea:
î.B0ăpaebr
• rH.âiditde d.iea:î.B0ăpaep BpvHadsdr–.D H DdBeaâdipie De ele:
ade.ăe De rt.Hpgieaebr
• DeLBHvi0 DdBeaâe idltad De î.B0ăpaeC î. st.răde De HAderidBeve
laHltâe âtAderădvHa De Ha7p.dLpiHatv î.B0ă0add ;î.B0ăpae eleade.:
ădpv0C î.B0ăpae rHvpAHapidB0 eirPxbr

31
• &! >>&,s&
ss* .%+%&,%
& s 4
• & s s
>& ss >&4
• ss * ! & !
s s &4
• s =
>&
s s s & , ?s &!
* s s * ! s *& !
! .4
• & s >& s ! &
& s ,s
.4
• &s =%>s ?s!
%s s
4
• &s s& ss
s 4
• s s >&* !& !>
! s= & % *
s s s 4
• s s>& &!=**
* 7 &s &&4
• s =
>&
s s s & , ?s &!
* s s * ! s *& !
! .4

3;
• .t sHaăepL0 aeLtvipitv dneDdpi pv î.B0ă0addC pDeâep sdd.D
âiatritapie le âerBe.ăe De eNAuCAnerAPEMAgs:r
• d.ia0 î. rHnAd.păde âiapie7dr0 rt ieT.drd De eNAuCAner
;inPAgTNsr:TrACgieNAuCAne:
• BpvHadsdr0C rH.âiatd.Dt:âe le eeaâpaep ieT.drdvHa De
rHnt.drpae esdrde.i0C De neDdeae gd .e7Hrdeaeb
• De reve npd ntvie HadC aeâleri0 t. idnl leaâH.pvdLpi î.
î.B0ăpaeP

rrrrrĂ4uTlA.Ter
OHa.d.D De vp prepâi0 vdâi0 p rpaprieadâidrdvHa re dDe.idsdr0
ieT.drdve re.iapie le âtAderiC rH.âiatdăd H vdâi0 p DeLpBp.ipUevHa
lHâdAdve âpt p vdndievHa re lHi pl0aep î. plvdrpaep t.Ha pâisev De
neiHDe âpt ieT.drd ;BpvHadsdrpăd gd ârTeneve Dd. rpldiHvtv pv
DHdvep…xP

"eT.drd De BpvHadLpae p âtAderitvtd î.B0ă0add
OeDp7H7dp 7adUdd
RpvHadLpaep
d.DdBdDtpvdi0ădd tnp.e
IeâlH.âpAdvdLpaep spă0
De laHladp DeBe.dae
2tiHrt.Hpgieae
4t.Hpgieaep revtdvpvi
Î.B0ăpaep ptiHDdadUpi0
GBpvtpae ptie.idr0
"eT.drd le.iat
idnltv " pv î.B0ă0add
"eT.drd le.iat
idnldd î.B0ă0add
"eT.drd le.iat
idnltv lHâi:î.B0ăpae

33
Bibliografie:

4pvtârTdC 3padp.pC uccFC 5oniIuePer der 40T-iuiHTer
0ilTAuswC GDP4p.ieâC opgdb
4aeătC 4PC FEEwC 53CnnTlCuCPrdT;eneM.TAgr:Tr4en0iMAuTDAgwC
opgdN OHvdaHnb
4Ha.evdtâC /PC:pdaeC 1PCFEEC 5ZgTTM.Ar neDiuNsnTTr liM;uTlU
geuinwC StrtaegidNGDP ,idd.ă0 gd "eT.dr0b
4HBejC 1PC FEEhC 5O;TlTeM.ArFMr2rgne4ger0ACrMrAIeledAnr
AurFM.eue4lTCMTTwC StrtaegidN 2vvb
4HBejC 1PIPC ucccC 5aAMAHePeMgCurgTP4CuCTr0ACrlCPrMer
0gAITuTPr4nTinTgs.Tuew1 GDP 2zz:2C Strtaegidb
De OeaaeiidC 2.Dae ;rHHaDPxC ucccC 5xe-MTlTr der liPCU
MTlAnew1 GDP OHvdaHnC opgd
GvDea zP 2.D Optv IPC uccĂC 5W-TdCurWEMdTginCuCTrFMrAngAr
HFMdTnTTr0gnAgeHTle8rzrder0s4gsPEMTSrWEMdTnerPATrICMsr:TrNTA.srPATr
ICMsPV
GvDea zP 2.D Optv IPC uccĂC 5WEMdTneAr lnTgTls8r âM0gnCU
PeMger4eMgnCrAU.TrA0CPArne04iM0AITuTgAgeArFMNs.snTTrgAuer:TrNTe.TTrgAuew
(ad7HaeC 3C 1ip.C Gt7e.dpC uccmC 5,lnTenTrder40T-i4edAU
HiHTArHnTfTTw1 GDP 1ldat /paei
(Hvenp.C 9p.devC uccF1r 7âMgeuTHeM.Ar ePi.TiMAuswC
GDP4taiep RerTeC Strtaegidb
zene.dC (PC 3drvepC 3P ;rHHaDPxC uccĂC 53iM0TuTener :Tr
inTeMgAneUW-Tdr der edClA.Ter 4eMgnCr lAnTenswC 4vtU 8plHrpN GDP
214Ib
3t.iep.tC 2P ;FEEĂx 5âMlCn0TCMTr FMr lneAgiuiHTewC
"dndgHpapN GDditap 2t7tâipb
8eprgtC oP ;FEEcx âM0gnCTner:TrFMNs.AneC StrtaegidN GDditap
,idd.ădsdr0b

3
)! ! -//! @ % 0 -
,2!8( &! 4
"! ' ! ! @(& % 2! 8
's!$
S!:!-//0!@(!! !2!8'!
S !Bs!-+@! %&
$!-2!8s !
S! 8 ,-///. @,&! - ! % $!2!
!T4
S! !;!@! &!&!! !7
2!: '? s
S ! ( ,1. @< $& 2! S
8M s & S4
QQQ@9 ! $! 2!
C%! & (8$ *
& &! !1

30

4pldiHvtv -
EVALUAREA EDUCA:IONALĂ DIN PERSPECTIVA
CENTRĂRII PE ELEV/SUBIECTUL ÎNVĂ:ĂRII

Obiective:
â0 âe aplHaieLe vp eBpvtpae Dd. leaâleridBp aetgdied
grHvpaeb
â0 laeLd.ie rH.Ddăddve eBpvt0add re.iapie le âtAderitv
prădt.ddb
â0 aepvdLeLe âpard.d rHnt.e De eBpvtpae  pve
laHseâHatvtdMsHanpiHatvtd gd pve eveBtvtdMâtAderitvtd î.B0ă0addb
â0 dDe.idsdre radieadd De eBpvtpae re.iapi0 le eveBMâtAderiP

Cuvinte cheieN @5aetgdi0 âHrdpv0Vb 5DeLBHvipae leaâH.pv0Vb 5st.rădp
âHrdpv0 p eBpvt0addVb 5eBpvtpaep rp d.ieaprădt.eVP

7.1. Funcia socială a evaluării

ONAuCAneAredClA.TiMAusrrAnerir;CMl.Ter0ilTAus1rderNAuinTDAnerAr
leeAr ler 0UAr FMgne4nTM01r de:Tr e9T0gsr ir 4ns4A0gTer FMgner IiHs.TAr dT0U
lCn0CuCTr A0C4nAr eNAuCsnTTr :Tr 0snslTAr neuAgTNsr Ar 4nAlgTlTuinr ?jAnITen1r
tcpz1r4Sr6SroerderAugsr4Ange1r0eruA0srTP4ne0TArlsr;inPAneAre0gerir
Al.TCMerPCugT4us1r;snsr0sr0er:gTerITMerlerAnrANeAre9AlgrdereNAuCAgSr
ONAuCAneAr0erFP4AngerFMgnerTMdTNTdCurTMluC0rFMr4nile01rAlCPCusnTuer
Ale0gCTA1r ;inPAgin1r Pegider ;iui0Tger :Tr 0T0gePCur FMrAM0APIuCSr
nPAneAre0gerlsr0erNinIe:gerleurPATr;nelNeMgrde04nereNAuCsnTruAr
4uCnAu1r MCr de04ner eNAuCAneSr xenPeMCur FM0C:Tr dT04CMer der diCsr

32
&&!) !!* + &/ $&!+ &!+ +
&:%!! +!! $&+&0"+ $+
!- !%--!
# &>s & s &s%
&= s &! *s &
$= >s&*& >=
s & &s &
!&&s =s >
< &!&=
& ! s&s !
4 ! s4
s ! s !! 7s
>>&& &
( s ss *&
s&= <s s s
& & !s= s
! ss &E
>*=%s *&! &! &
&< !ss !
s !s =>s
) & * & !
&!s% ss!s s &?
s> ! %s >
!? s& s !
>s & &s
<!& s =s &!%
= ! s s s !>
,-//3.! = %
& & !
s & ! & 4 s !
& 4 s &

3/
s % s& %
s $ & ss&,
&$! ! &
s ! s >= , !
!&!& ,$
$ ! s s
s&& > s ss
& %s%E&sFE=
= s %
( 7 @sAss %
s & *! s &! &
s s ! ! s * s!
,@ , "
s >s 7!>s &!
$! , s
! s
"ss-
&, !!!ss &
s ! ? & ! !
>s
: & s
s& 's! s s *- ! $+
!&$%!&!@&&Ss&!
>= ! s & !
& & ! &s ss
&s! ss <
! &sss&
s! s 9! &$ s
&!& s ? !=
!! &$! s& s &

d.iea.0 lHpie d.ieaBe.d gd î. rpLtv eBpvt0add dnlvdrdieC iap.âsHanpi0 î.
ACgieNAuCAnerTP4uTlTgsP
2nAeve sHane lHpai0 leadrHvtv âtAderidBdântvtd gd pit.rd r–.D
eBpvtpaep plpaăd.e âtAderitvtdC gd r–.D laHBd.e De vp Ha7p.dLpiHatv
gd aeâlH.âpAdvtv prădt.dd De sHanpaeP ONAuCAneAr 0T0gePAgTDAgs
Ddâlt.e De UtDer0ăd De BpvHpae elvdrpie d.ie7apvC aeLtvipieve sdd.D
p.pvdLpie rp eserie pve t.td laHreâ âHrdpv âlerdsdrC le.iat r0 edâi0
radieadd gd neiHDe laeLe.ipie î.pd.iep Hadr0atd laHreâ eBpvtpidBP
BMr inTler lAD1r eNAuCAneAr e0ger TP4ingAMgsr dAlsr :Tr MCPATr dAls1r
deNTMerACgieNAuCAnerGrlEMdreueNCu1r0CITelgrAurAl.TCMTT1rdiIEMde:ger
lnTgenTTrderACgiA4nelTener:TrACgiPs0CnAnerArneDCugAgeuinSr

2StStr3iPCMTlAneAre0gereNAuCAnerr

2 eBpvtp î.âepn.0 p n0âtap ad7taHâ gd p plaerdp HAderidB
;R0dDep.tC FEwhxP 9pr0 DdDpridrp î.ârade De DHt0 Had î. laeHrtl0:
adve âpve prădt.ep De eBpvtpaeC le De H lpaie î. rpldiHvtv Deâid.pi
pridBdi0ădd laHseâHatvtdC p verădedC le De pvi0 lpaie vp p.pvdLp ap.Dp:
ne.itvtd grHvpaC .Hd pn BHaAdi Deâlae eNAuCAner lAr euePeMgr ler
;ANinTDeADsr neuA.TAr 4ni;e0inGeueNS 2rtn .e BeDen î. âditpădp â0
laHlt.en radieadd De eBpvtpae rpae îd rtlad.D gd âe pDaeâepL0
pnAdvHa lpaie.ead pd laHreâtvtdC rt ne.ădt.ep r0 4nediPTMsrA4neU
lTeneArî. DespBHpaep n0âta0addC prepâip sdd.D npd p.eBHdHpâ0 gdC De
preepC npd apa aepvdLpAdv0C s0a0 p lveDp î.â0 le.iat evdnd.paep edP
Iepnd.idn r0C Dd. leaâleridBp AeTpBdHadâi0 gd p leDp7H7ded
âtrreâtvtdC lad. rHnt.drpae î.ăeve7en rHnlHaipne.iP )aC eDtrpădp
le.iat rHnt.drpae eâie î. sd.pv t.p De sHanpae p rHnlHaipne.ievHa
âtleadHpaeC HAâeaBpAdveP 4p pipaeC ieT.drdve gd sHantveve De eBpvtpae
rt.Hârtie pt BpvHpae lad. rH.id.tdipiepC leadHDdrdipiep gd leaâler:
idBp âtnpidB0C sde r0 eâie BHaAp De eladnpaep î. âradâC Had HapvC sde

-
r0 tan0adn Ddne.âdt.dve âen.dsdrpidBe le.iat dnp7d.ep rH.seadi0 De
piditDd.dve gd rHnlHaipne.ieve î.âtgdieP
2ie.ădp .e eâie re.iapi0 le eDtrpăde .t le d.âiatdaep rH.seadi0
De î.B0ăpaep ladveUtdi0 De sHanpiHatv î.âtgdC d.Ddseae.i De HAderitv De
âitDdt r0atdp îd plpaăd.e gd De rH.ieitv î. rpae d.ieaBd.eP 2gp rtn
.t d.ie.ădH.0n â0 7–.Ddn vp sHaneve âlerdsdre De d.ieaBe.ăde gd Derd
De eBpvtpaeC p laHseâHadvHa De gidd.ăe eprie âlae eenlvtC iHi pgp
.t DHadn â0 pnd.idn lHâdAdvdi0ădve pnlve pve laHseâHadvHa De vdnA0 gd
vdieapita0P )adrpae Dd.iae HAâeaBpăddve .Hpâiae lHi sd rH.âdDeapie r–.D
laep vpa7dC r–.D laep aeâiadridBeC d7.Ha–.D iHrnpd Ddârdlvd.eve rpae
pt ladHadipa0 laeHrtlpaep d.âiatdadd gd eDtr0add le.iat rHnt.d:
rpaeMd.ieapridt.e rt eseri pâtlap pnAdvHa lpaie.eadC laHseâHa gd eveBP
9pr0 pn sd HAvd7păd â0 pve7enC iHitgdC t. nHne.i Dd. idnltv
p.tvtd grHvpa vp rpae â0 .e aplHai0nC pit.rd pn ltiep âlt.e r0
prevp eâie Hap De Ddad7e.ădeC eseritpi0 De laHseâHadd De iHpie
âlerdpvdi0ădve gd pB–.D HAderidBe dDe.idreC rpae ăd.ieâr eDtrpădpP GâieC
âpt pa ltiep â0 sde 0TMHCnArinsrFMrlAnergi.TreueNTTr0CMgrlCrAdeNsnAgr
eHAuTr FMr ;A.Ar 4ni;e0inCuCTr uin1r deiAneler MCr 0er PATreNAuCeADsr
liP4egeM.euer neuAgTNr uAr ir dT0lT4uTMs1r lTr AleueAr derliPCMTlAner :Tr
TMgenneuA.TiMAner 0ilTAus1r FMr lAner ;TelAner NTMer lCr 4AngTlCuAnTgs.Tr
liP4AnAITueP :HanpiHatv raeepL0 eveBdvHa lHâdAdvdipiep np.dseâi0addC
rH.gide.idL0add gd leaserădH.0add preâiHa pAdvdi0ădP

Evaluarea ca interaciune

Oad. eBpvtpaep pridBdi0ădd eDtrpidBe â0B–agdie lad. pritv De
rHnt.drpae BHn î.i–v.d DHt0 npad Ddne.âdt.dN le preep 7e.eap:
iHpae De liMdCTgs pâtnpi0 d.iea. gd dLBHa–i0 Dd. liMNTMHenT rpae .t
De sderpae Dpi0 lHi sd DeLB0vtdieb gd le rep Hseadi0 De liP4ingAPeMgC
neaet BdLdAdvC HAâeaBpAdvP

'!s &&! $$
7&s&* ss & !* & !
s s & # s &! s s
s > >
>s& ! > *&
= ! = ! >&

S s & & ? &! &! * &!
* & ! & s s &
= >=&! >% ? s s
?L!? ! =s%
&s! %+,#+
$,+-%
'>s!
!& $! ss !ss!
" $$!& ' s! >% ?! &
s+$,
-! s >*
> 9 &&=!s!
&! *s & *s &#s
& ! > *!s&
s s
= =
> ! >=&
s&& 9 ! s %
*! $ ,-//;.!&%
& s =

< =+ $& s !
s &ss

1
>sF % F & , * . >
*&&F> > s,s s.F
!!= ! &ss
>& ? s F > ! ! s
FE>& *&& @>s&TA!
@> s&TA4@ &TA4@>*TA9s
>! s &
@&s &T4 TA4@s ! sTA
= !s&ss
* !& > >&
&&ss s!&& s
& &&&ss 8s!>%!s
s! &!>
! &sss s s 9
&s ss $ > &
( !s&ss &&
>= s s& <>= s
s !& E *
s& s s&# !s&s!s
& s s >
*
( & & & $ & &&,@
&&,&&&+!+%!@$!&!
< =!$sE %
: s&ss &s
*s*s>* s$ &&s&%
!?! s&
# s&>s&
# ! s s s
s& > s & " s&! s%
ssss& >s& !

;
s * 9s
s! >
* sss&=
8! >%s %
!&!!& s&
s& ! !& %> &
$ & ! > >
!& s>! s7s&
&
# s s* !ss!!&
s &&%!!!s%s s
' = * ! %
ss&s s& &
& !'s&s = &
=s != s& ! ! s
&s ?*& s M
s *&$,!!
$&

" ss s s

< =! & ! ,!
s#: >%ss
! s &
s$$ &
? > & ?!
s=s& s s <s
!s s s&s !
& ss& 9!
&= >? &!

3
*& & % % s
s$ &?&&/ &%
&> !
)&> s&=
& s &$ &!
& s &$!!$!;!9
& s > & s s &
s * !
& $ & ?& & &
&ss&
&! >s ! & s %
& ss s#
<!s ? s&&
= s! > ? ! &=
!s9 ! !s
*@? As ! %!
! # s s s s
!> s%
&s & !=s&s!s=
s &
A# &> s%
&! s = ! > s
& 9&&>%
!>&= &
*= $ ! =%s > *
% s* s ! >s& &
& s ss
!s= =s
A!!+ &ss *>&s&s& &
s ? Ls
& ! & &s

s&=
s & s&

s ? 7 7 &
& < !* % &s sE
& >s 7 s

L & *& s $
!' ! =?
! & & #
s & s ss
>%s#? @
A4 @> s sA4 @ s&AT
L s ! &s ?
! > s > ? ! ss
> >& !? s
> & & 's!>
!@ ? % & ssSA!$&!s
s&@>sSASs&& ss
& , !-/23.
'ss s
s 4 &! s

0
• E @s& s A4
• Es @s& s!s& s
s&A4
• s E @ ss*&s&s!
A4
• s Es @ ss*&s&s!s&
ss&A

$ ? s >
s

< ? !$! "!! ,&
s 9 s s * ss
Ss&!" !
= %s ? @
!&s%>= As@ !&
&A!ss!$$!!!s %
= &
=!s K
: s s s s @
=! > '! 7&A! &*=%s @& AS
S & ss $ s!
! & ss
s ' s&
!!s & &
9 > %
s&ss ! 7

2
Trecutul Prezentul Viitorul
o.rH.Be.de.ie idnl pv ae7ae:
ievHaC idnl pv
aentgr0advHa
e7Hre.iadân
HaAdiHa
2.deipie
2Bp.ipUe oâiHadp Bdeăddb
âiatritap.i gd
aeâiatritap.i
D0 ltieae De
prădt.eb
p sdC pdrd gd prtn
p.idrdlpădpb
laHderădp

2.pvdLp gd ptiHp.pvdLp vdnApUtvtd eladn0add Hapve âpt î. âradâ
DeBd.e De sHvHâ lpaie.eadvHa le.iat aeâiatrita0adve gd ptiHaeâiatrit:
a0adve dnltâe âpt le.iat reve rpae âe rea pvitdpC HAâeaB–.Dt:âe r0
npd dnlHaip.i0 eâie plaerdeaep HAderidB0 p rpvdi0ădd aevpădedC Der–i
ae7tvpP Î.âtgdaep ae7tvdd lHpie pl0aep dnlHaip.i0 pAdp le.iat eiple
nHidBpădd BddiHpae pve  prădt.dvHaP

rrrrreAPTMgT.TUNs8 p aetgdi rd.eBp â0 B0 âe.âdAdvdLeLe lad.
pâene.ep sHantv0adZ 9pr0 DpC pit.rd rd.eZ 9pa BHd păd pBti
pâene.ep leasHanp.ăeZ 9pr0 .tC Hpae De reZ

TgPCurNinITnTT Hsea0 dnp7d.ep learelidAdv0 p 7–.DdaddC pae âen.d:
sdrpăde DeHâeAdi0 le.iat .tneaHpâeve eeardădd De eladnpae âradâ0
âpt Hapv0C dnltâ0 De preâipP 4p t. radieadt De eBpvtpae eâie
âtsdrde.i â0 pnd.idn Beg.drp ârtL0 5gidtC Dpa .t pn pBti idnl â0
âradtMâ0 âlt.VP RdieLp .Hanpv0 p BHaAdadd âe eDtr0 gd âtâăd.eaep
preâitd esHaiC d.DtreC d.rvtâdB lad. dndipădeC adintadve HlidneP Iert:
.Hârtie ât.i laevt0ad pve adintvtdC pve d.iH.păded gd iH.tvtd De vp
lpaie.eaC pâisev r0 .t De ltăd.e Had aeâldapădp âe nHDdsdr0 î. aplHai
rt rep p d.ieavHrtiHatvtdC rTdpa Dpr0 tanepL0 t. nHne.i De
aeeBpvtpae p nHidBpăddvHa gdC le prepâi0 rpveC De aeBe.daeP
1lt.–.D mBdieL0 .Hanpv0nC pBen î. BeDeae gd laep npaeve
.tn0a De rtBd.ie aHâidie î.ia:t. adin De .etan0adiP Gâie î. rptL0

/
eladnpaep Hapv0C le.iat âradeae .eedâi–.D H learelăde âdntvip.0 p
lpaie.eatvtdC preâip .elti–.D d.svte.ăp Der–i Dpr0 prădt.ep âe
leiaere rH.rHndie.iP ,d î.ia:t. rpL gd î. rev0vpvi adintv eBdDe.ădpL0
AH70ădp BHrpAtvpatvtdC pAdvdipiep tidvdL0add Dpa gd nHidBpădpP 9pr0 gidn
De edâie.ăp preâied aevpăddC pit.rd BHn î.ăeve7eC npd veâ.eC r0
eveBtv .Hâiat âdnieC leareleC aeprădH.epL0 Ddseadi î. prHaD rt
nHidBpăddveC lHâdAdvdi0ădve âpve De p.7pUpaeP
4t preepgd BpvHpae âe dnlt.e laeHrtlpaep le.iat nTgPCur
PT:lsnTuin1r Aur Al.TCMTuin1r Aur ne04TnA.TeT1r Aur luT4TnTTr dTMr il-TC iHpie
DenH.âia–.DC le De H lpaieC d.ie7apaep î.ia:t. âlpădt âHrdH:rtvitapv
rpae îgd lt.e pnlae.ipb le De pvipC panH.dLpaep DHA–.Ddi0 î.iae
lHâdAdvdi0ăd gd pgieli0adP IdintvC pgp rtn p sHâi laeLe.ipi pdrdC p.7p:
UepL0 î.iae7tv âlpădt pv vdnApUtvtd BeaApvC .H.BeaApv gd lpapBeaApvP
Î.iae radieaddve De eBpvtpaeC De rep npd npae dnlHaip.ă0 a0n–.e
AgTgCdTMeArFMr;A.ArCMeTr0TgCA.TTP 2lpae ladHadipa0 pâtnpaep st.răded De
Algin Had 04elgAginP 2rtnC î. âditpădp De p aeprădH.pC .t vp rHnp.D0
âtlaen0C rd 4eMgnCrlsr4i.Tr:TrNneTr0srir;AlTC âe eBdDe.ădpL0 pidit:
Dd.epP
Aadar, întreaga activitate de observare, cu scop de
evaluare, se rezumă la atitudinile i comportamentele care se
manifestăP

2riHatv:eveBC sHanpi pâisevC âe dnlvdr0C lpaidrdl0C pae rtapUC d.dădpidB0C
rH.âdDea–.D sderpae .Ht0 âditpăde Daeli t.p rpae d âe pDaeâepL0P
4H.ieitv îv HAvd70 gd aeprădH.epL0 rp sdd.D Ddaeri BdLpiP 3d.dnp nHapvdp
ăd.e vHrtv De reep re î. pvie rH.Ddădd eâie np7.p nHapvdpP
1leripiHatv âe î.Daepli0 âlaeTC Dpa âe gd î.Del0aiepL0
aeleDeC vt–.D Ddâip.ă0P 1e pâd7ta0 De laeLe.ăp âlpădtvtd laHieriHaP
1e dnlt.C prtnC Ddâid.răddve .ereâpae î.iae 0TPTuTgCdTMe gd AlindC
î.iae dT;eneM.s gd deDAlindP OHa.d.D De pdrdC .e:pn pa7tne.ipi
.ereâdipiep e9enlT.TTuinr der TMgenAl.TCMe lad. d.ieaneDdtv r0aHap âe

0
=s !s&s

S ! ?=%
!s7! s &
s > =

;+ - & &&+ ! $$!& % ! -
$!8!)E!!!$!9!$ /
CJ !+D %0$&;!,&,&
&7!! &+ ,+&?!!
- # !+&!-
& $ -/ % ,+ $! ! !& %
! &!"!! , $ "&
& !&!* 2&!!$!& !
&!+ % ! & % ! - ,&&
& &!"!@&$(!
-&% "! &! &!! $! $" !
$% /+!&$!,!!
&!$.&!$,%"&0$+
,! - $! &$ &,%!+ %
-&-&!"%!%%#%

8? &! !
& ! = 7 & ,&
$$!= !%&!&! >
&! &

* %& E > >
> s&4s E =
! ! s 9
F

0-
7.2. Evaluarea în acord cu ateptările elevului

Î.iaep7p pridBdipie DdDpridr0 pae âe.â î. aplHai rt HAderidBeve edC
rpae ât.i re.iapie le eveBMâitDe.iP "Hpie rt.Hgid.ăeveC Delad.DeadveC
piditDd.dve Hseadie pt BpvHpae Dpr0 nHDdsdr0 .dBevtv De ed7e.ă0 pv
ladndiHatvtdP o.ieaaevpădH.paep lHa.egie De vp t. p.tne .dBev De
pâldapăddC De rpae âe vep70 HAderidBeve leaâH.pveP 2reâi aeleaC .dBev
De pid.âC DeBd.e nHidBpădp eâe.ădpv0 le.iat esHaitv De î.âtgdae gd
BpvHadLpae p rt.Hgid.ăevHaP 8dBevtv DHA–.Ddi eâie neaet aplHaipi vp
reep re âe DHaegieP 9pa ăd.ip sd.pv0 pae BpvHpae .tnpd rp HAderidB
De tan0adiC reep re a0n–.e âen.dsdrpidB gd nHAdvdLpiHa sdd.D Datntv
lpartaâC Hadrpae pa sd Ddne.âdt.dve vtdP 1e7ne.itv rev .HtC pD0t7pi
revHavpvieC eâie dnlHaip.i le.iat âtAderi npd ntvi Der–i le.iat
eBpvtpiHatv eiea.P Oe preâi did.eapaC rTdpa Dpr0 .t eâie aeridvd.dtC îgd
laHrta0 evene.ie De âladUd. gd p.7pUpae p BHd.ăedP :priHadd nHAdvd:
LpiHad le.iat âtAderi .t ât.i red rpae Hsea0 d.sHanpădpC rt.Hgid.ăeveC
rdC î. ladntv a–.DC red rpae î.iaeăd. pridBdipiep gd pie.ădH.epL0 pâtlap
.dBevtvtd vp rpae iaeAtde pUt.âP Gd Hsea0 n0âtap ed7e.ăed laHladdC î.
rpae âe ae70âeâr d.rvtâe gd iHldie ed7e.ăeve eiea.eN âHrdpveC
rtvitapveC âldaditpve eirPC pDtâe d.DdBdDtvtd le DdBeaâe r0dP
,p.âp înlvd.dadd ititaHa pgieli0advHa eâie Dpi0 De ed7e.ăp laH:
ladeC De .dBevtv preâiedpC î.âtgd pritv DdDpridr pae rp HAderidB â0
î.Beăe eveBtvMâitDe.itv â0:gd DdadUeLe î.B0ăpaepC nHidBpădpP 2repâip âe
lHpie spre lad. DeLBHvipaepC pnlvdsdrpaep nHidBpăded d.dădpveP Oe
prepâi0 rpve âe Ha7p.dLepL0 .Haneve d.iea.eC Ddripie gd nHDdsdrpie De
.dBevtv pâldapădedP
) p DHtp Ddaerăde eâie Dpi0 De .dBevtv rt.Hgid.ăevHa DHAî.DdieC
De âe.idne.itv r0 gideC De IClCnTAr der Ar :gTC H pâene.ep âipae
HAvd7–.D vp rHnlpapădp Dd.iae re p sHâiC re eâie gd re lHpie sdP
4Hnt.drpaep DdDpridr0C î.ăevepâ0 rp d.ieaprădt.eC .t spre Der–i
â0 rH.sdane .dBevtv vp rpae âe psv0 gd le rpae v:p learelti âtAderitvP

u-u
Gdâi0 eBHvtădd d.ieaeâp.ie pve aevpăddvHa Dd.iae dnp7d.ep De âd.e p
eveBtvtd gd dnp7d.ep laHseâHatvtd Deâlae eveBP 9pr0 eâie aert:
.Hârti0 BpvHpaep âidntvpidB0 p âtâăd.eaddC î.i0adadd De r0iae laHseâHaC
BHn aeăd.e r0 .dBevtv De ed7e.ă0 gd .dBevtv De pâldapăde pv eveBtvtd
pt npd npae dnlHaip.ă0 le.iat DeBe.daep preâitdpP
1e rt.Hâr eenlve r–.DC î. rdtDp d.âpidâsprăddvHa Dervpapie De
laHseâHa spă0 De eBHvtădp gd lHâdAdvdi0ădve DenH.âiapidBeC eveBtvC
rt.Hâr–.Dt:gd Datntv âia0A0itiC .dBevtv De ed7e.ă0 gd HAderidBeve
laHladd De pid.â î.ia:t. p.tndi d.ieaBpv Del0gegie Hadre laeBdLdt.dP
1ladUd.tv De spriHad laHladd De nHAdvdLpae eBdDe.ădpL0 gd âiapie7ddve
pDerBpieC Dpr0 pâd7ta0 gd eeardădtv .ereâpa t.ed pridBdi0ăd raep:
iHpaeP 9pr0 preâie rHHaDH.pie spr lpaie Dd. laH7apntv eveBtvtdC
pit.rd î.âtgd laHderitv DeBd.e radieadt De eBpvtpaeP
Evaluăm i judecăm, cu argumente, posibilităile i
ateptările elevului – raportate, mai întâi,  la exigene interne i
apoi, la cele externe – aduse de noi, profesorii.

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rr
rrrrroeMgnCr0ePTMAn8r
IesHantvpăd iHpie âpard.dve p.ieadHpae le.iat 7atltad De vtratC
pâisev î.r–i î.ia:H âd.7ta0 pridBdipie â0 tidvdLpăd iHpie evene.ieve
t.di0ădd De rtaâP
     'ăd pBti gp.âp t.Ha pâene.ep eBpvt0adZ 4td ve DpiHapăd gd
le.iat re ve:păd aeăd.tiZ 9pr0 .tC B0 pnd.idăd De âditpădd î. rpae
pBepăd .eBHde iHrnpd De H pâene.ep n0âtapae gd plaerdeae p
laH7aeâevHaZ

01
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FORMATOR

DEZVOLTARE
PERSONALĂ/SOCIALĂ

PUNCT DE SPRIJIN

ELEV
MEDIUL DE
FORMARE

0;
Bibliografie:

 4p.pvC 6P zPC OpldvvdH. OpârpvC 6ep. :ap.oHdâ "TdaH.C FEEĂC
@be0riCgTue0rde druAroSJSbSrAruTeliuewC GDP Deâ )a7p.dâpidH.C OpadâP
 4HLnpC "PC 1P op.rtC FEEhC 5VnArderdTnTHeM.TewC (pnpC opgdP
 1HditC zPC uccFC 5oedAHiHTArliPCMTlsnTTwC o.âidititv GtaHlep.
opgd
 R0dDep.tC (PC FEwhC 5oedAHiHTerGrW-Tdr4eMgnCr4ni;e0inTwC
!.dBeaâdipiep 52vP oP 4tLpVC opgd

03

4pldiHvtv w
APLICA:II

2reâi rpldiHv laHlt.e H âeade De âerBe.ăe Dd. pridBdi0ăd
eDtrpidBe sHanpve gd .H.:sHanpveC re âHvdrdi0 p.pvdLp rH.ieitpv0 p
âiapie7ddvHa eDtrpădH.pve re.iapie le eveBP Genlveve laeLe.ipie
ât.i aeleae le.iat pridBdi0ădve plvdrpidBeC sHanpiHadd pB–.D vdAeaipiep
De p tidvdLp gd pvie âerBe.ăe ât7eâidBe le.iat p laHnHBp âiapie7ddve
re.iapie le eveBP

Aplicaia nr. 1
coală generală
Context: Clasa a VIII-a; disciplina limba  engleză

OaHseâHatv d.ia0 î. rvpâ0 gd î.rele Hap De rtaâC iaer–.D Ddaeri vp
elt.eaeP )AâeaB0 r0 DHpa t.dd Dd.iae eveBd ât.i pie.ădC î. idnl re
r–ădBp pt pvie laeHrtl0adN
• t.tv îgd spre ieneve vp vdnAp aHn–.0 ;eâie tan0iHpaep Ha0
î. Hapatv LdvedC Dpa laHseâHatv .t gide preâi vtratxb
• t.tv eâie âtl0api gd aestL0  â0 vtraeLe rTdpa gd pit.rd r–.D d
âe piap7e pie.ădp ;p sHâi eBpvtpi rt H .Hi0 De DHd vp Hap De sdLdr0C
Hap De Dd.pd.iep Haed De vdnAp e.7veL0C gd eâie î. âditpăde De
rHad7e.ă0 î. preâi nHne.ixb
• r–ădBp âe DdâiaepL0C a0âsHd.D H aeBdâi0P
OaHseâHatv î.iaeatle Aatâr elt.eaepP

u-
rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
t6 3erlnede.TrlsrNAr;Aler4ni;e0inCurFMrliMgTMCAne1r4eMgnCrAr
TP4uTlAreueNTTrFMrAlgTNTgAgeîr
D ,TPCuA.Tr4i0TITuerdTAuiHCnTrFMgner4ni;e0inr:TreueNTTrMeAgeM.TSr
3ergT4rderAlgTNTgs.TrAnrlA4gArAgeM.TAreueNTuinîrr
6 Ă.Tr FMgEuMTg1r FMr e94enTeM.euer lCr eueNTT1r A0g;eur derlADCnTîr
3CPr ACr ;i0gr 0iuC.TiMAger AgCMlTîr 3CPr lnede.Tr AlCPr lsr 0UAnr ;Tr
4CgCgr 0iuC.TiMAr Aleuer 0TgCA.TTr dTMr 4en04elgTNAr 0gnAgeHTTuinr
edClA.TiMAuerleMgnAger4ereueNîr

Aplicaia nr. 2
Liceu teoretic
Context: Clasa a XI a, disciplina limba i literatură engleză

2vep.DatC rpae p î.iaeatli p.tv grHvpa laereDe.i Dd. pgp:Ldâe
nHidBe neDdrpveC p sHâi iap.âseapi De vp vdretv ? vp vdretv VC î.ia:t.
rHveridB Ad.e î.rTe7piP Gâie t. eveB aeAevC 7pip â0 AapBeLe Hadr–.DP
4–.D eâie rTeâidH.pi pâtlap iened le.iat prpâ0C pDtre neaet
pa7tne.itv r0 eâie î. DeLpBp.ipU spă0 De redvpvăd le.iat r0 .t pae
rH.id.tdipie î. âitDdtP
zp Hap De e.7veL0C laHseâHatv îd D0 pvie âpard.d De vtrat Der–i
revHavpvăd le.iat p:v Deieand.p â0 lpaidrdle vp verăddP 4Hve7dd .t î.ăeve7
âditpădp gdC î.reitv rt î.reitvC îv npa7d.pvdLepL0P Gd îgd rH.Dpn.0
laHseâHatv le.iat r0 îd prHaD0 t. iapipne.i laeseae.ădpv vtd
2vep.DatP
Î. sd.pvC pDHveâre.itv aestL0 â0 npd lpaidrdle vp Haeve De vdnA0
e.7veL0P

00
rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
t6 ĂnHCPeMgA.Tr 4nir :Tr liMgnAr AgTgCdTMeAr 4ni;e0inCuCTr der
eMHueDsSrr
D BMr ler 0li4r Ar A4uTlAgr 4ni;e0inCur AleA0gsr 0gnAgeHTer
4en0iMAuTDAgsîr
6 Ănr;Tr4CgCgreNTgArliM0elTM.euer0gnAgeHTeTr0Aueîr3CPîr
v6 oni4CMe.TrAugerNAnTAMger4eMgnCrAIindAneArAle0geTr0TgCA.TTSr

Aplicaia nr. 3
coala generală
Context: Clasa a V-a; lecie de consiliere i orientare

OaHseâHatv înlpaie rHveridBtv rvpâed î. rd.rd 7atle gd
.Hnd.pvdLepL0 rHHaDH.piHadd De erTdl0 s0a0 p vtp î. rH.âdDeapae gd
Hlădt.dve eveBdvHaP Ieprăddve rHlddvHaC vp pve7eaep t.tdp Dd.iae edC .t
î.i–aLde â0 plpa0N 59pr0 eâie At. vp npienpidr0C .t î.âepn.0 r0
eâie At. vp iHpieVP Î. vHr â0 îgd BpvHadsdre idnltv aeLHvB–.D âpard.p De
vtrat ladndi0C rHlddd î.rel â0 âe reaieP OaHseâHatv eâie .entvătndi
r0 eveBdd .t pt aepvdLpi d.ie7apv âpard.pP

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
t6 âMgen4negA.Tr e;elgeuer ACginTgs.TTr 4ni;e0inCuCTîr 3CPr Anr ;Tr
gneICTgr0sr0erPAMT;e0gerACginTgAgeArdTdAlgTlsîr
D oni4CMe.Tr dTNen0er PidAuTgs.Tr e;TlTeMger FMr liM0gTgCTneAr
HnC4euinrderuClnCr:TrFMr0euelgAneAruTdenTuinSr

02
Aplicaia nr. 4
Liceu (mediu rural)
Context: Clasa a X-a, curriculum opional 0icu 2 a
icsDuoi ci Dugluli, temă: 0uMNsguriu NrM duBB3dicu

)AderidBeN
• 10 Desd.epâr0 ieane.tv PAMT4CuAneb
• 10 e.tneae ieT.drd gd lapridrd De np.dltvpae lad. laeâp
âradâ0b
• 10 dDe.idsdre rpLtad De np.dltvpae î. neDdp âradâ0b
• 10 eenlvdsdre rpLtad De np.dltvpae î. neDdp ptDdH:BdLtpv0
gd d.iea.eib
• 10 dDe.idsdre rH.âerd.ăeve np.dltv0add pâtlap ltAvdrtvtdb
• 10 laHlt.0 âHvtădd le.iat Ddnd.tpaep rH.âerd.ăevHaP
4H.ăd.tiN rH.relitv De np.dltvpaeC ieT.drd gd lapridrd De
np.dltvpae
3dUvHpre DdDpridreN aeDtâeP

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
t6 OuAIinA.Trir0gnAgeHTerleMgnAgsr4ereueNr4eMgnCrneAuTDAneAr
iITelgTNeuinr4ni4C0eSr
D 3erPidAuTgs.TrdereNAuCAnerA.TrCgTuTDAr4eMgnC8r
• AreNTdeM.TAre;TlTeM.ArPegideuin1r4niledeeuin1rPTfuiAleuinr
:Trr;inPeuinrderinHAMTDAnerAue0eîr
• AriI.TMerCMr;eedUIAl/rlinelg1rnA4Tdr:Tre;TlTeMgîr

0/
Aplicaia nr. 5
coală generală
Context: Clasa a VIII-a,  lecie de chimie, oră în laborator

GveBdd ât.i î. vpAHapiHatv De rTdndeP 2.Daed dp âidrvtăp rt prdD
âtvstadr gd H iHpa.0 î.ia:t. Bpâ rt pl0P 1e ptDe H AtAtdita0PPPP
OaHseâHatv Beadsdr0 re â:p î.i–nlvpiP
: 9e re pd ltâ prdD âtvstadr î. pl0C 2.DaedZ
: ZZZ
: 4e ăd:pn âltâ et vp verădeZ
: 2rdDtv âtvstadr e d.rHnlpidAdv rt plpP
: 2it.rdC De re v:pd ltâ î. pl0Z
: 8t gidt re î.âepn.0 5d.rHnlpidAdvVP

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
tS 3er 4niIuePer de0li4enT.Tr FMr ueHsgCnsr lCr 4nile0Cur
edClAgTNr4neDeMgAgîr
S 3CPrA.Tr4niledArNiTîr

Aplicaia nr. 6
coală generală
Context: Clasa a V-a , disciplina limba i literatura română

oeadC laHseâHatv .e:p Ddripi t. ieiP 2Ld .e:p pDtâ vtra0adveP
2gieli0n rt enHăde aeLtvipieveP
: 3dTpd… âiad70 laHseâHatvP
: 9p… a0âlt.De rHve7tv netP
: 2d .Hip Ă… 2d âradâ 7aegdi prevpgd rtB–.i De iaed Had … Oe.iat
n–d.e îv Bed ârade De Fcc De Had… OHpie Bed î.B0ăp â0:v âradd rHaeriP

2
2 DHtp Ld 3dTpd laeLd.i0 rpdeitvP
: 4tvnep… âe ptDe 7vpâtv laHseâHatvtdP 2d âradâ De Fcc De Had
7aegdi prevpgd rtB–.iN p iapBeaâp…
: 9pa et âlt. ArgnAM0Nen0AC rtn âlt.e gd ipipP
: 4tnZ "t .t laH.t.ăd ArgnANen0ArZ
: 8t…
: 2âip:d rptLpZ ,d et ie:pn ltâ â0 âradd De Fcc De HadPPPP

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
tS ĂrHne:Tgr4ni;e0inCuîr3EMdîr
S 3CPrA.Tr;Tr4niledAgrNiTîr

Aplicaia nr. 7
coală generală
Context: Clasa a VIII-a, consiliere i orientare, tema:
$)tt

3eiHDe tidvdLpieN
FP :HvHâd.D ieT.drp ;uinTTrderMC;snC âe Bp rpaprieadLp B–aâip De FĂ p.d
lad.ia:t. pDUeridB pDerBpiN

FĂ p.dC
B–aâi0 …….

2-
Î. sd.pvC âe Bp pve7eC d.DdBdDtpvC t. piadAti lHiadBdi le.iat
rpaprieadLpaep preâied B–aâieC dpa î. st.răde De rpaprieadâidrdve
DHnd.p.ieC âe BHa rHne.ip Hlădt.dve le.iat p.tndie plaerdeadP

uP oDe.idsdrpăd âtaâe De rH.svdri d.ieadHaP 1e Bp aepvdLp ladnp eipl0 p
p.pvdLed 1g)4 ;lt.rie ipadC lt.rie âvpAeC HlHait.di0ăd gd laHBHr0adx

4e înd vdlâegieN

4e pnN

TTTT
TTTTP
TTTTP
TTTTT
TTTTT
TTTTTP

mP GBHvtădp gd âHvtădH.paep rH.svdritvtdP 1e BHa elvdrp eipleve
eBHvtăded rH.svdritvtdP

Cauză Posibile întrebări
pP .eBHd .eînlvd.die 2n .eBHde rt pDeB0api
DePPPPPZ
3:pa ârTdnAp H leaerTe De
lp.iHsd .HdZ
4tn n:pa ârTdnAp t.
ladeie.Z
9pr0 pg pBep rHaltv
pâene.ep t.td iHl nHDevC pa
ârTdnAp reBpZ
AP iepn0C .eâd7tap.ă0 9eld.De î.raeDeaep î.
laHladp:nd leaâHp.0 De
prTdLdădH.paep t.td HAderi le
rpae nd:v DHaeârZ 1pt De t.

2
* F
$ %*F
*s & &
s&

# s&&&
F
8sss
F
s &s s&&

$%s&&s

%s F
%s F
% >
F
% >*
& F
>s& ! * >
s
$= *&F

# s& !=>
• 5 &ssS
• #sS
• )s=? s&S
• Ls & S
• 5 >s S
• ' & = S
• $ s&S
• $s %>s&&= S
• ' > s& S

21
rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8rr
tSr OuAIinA.Tr iITelgTNeuer Ale0geTr AlgTNTgs.T1r .TMEMdr liMgr der
0gnAgeHTAr4neDeMgAgsSr
Sr3CPrA.TriI.TMerCMr;eedUIAl/rneueNAMgîre;uelgA.TrA0C4nAr
4niHne0euinrFMneHT0gnAgeruArMTNeuCur4en0iMAuTgs.TTreueNTuinSr

Aplicaia nr. 8
coală generală
Context: Clasa a VII-a, Ora de matematică

OaHseâHatv p înl0aădi rvpâp î. rd.rd 7atleC D–.D sder0aedp r–ie
iaed âpard.d De aeLHvBpiP (eHa7dp.pC eveB0 Hvdnldr0 vp npienpidr0C p
aestLpi â0 vtraeLe î. erTdl0C nHidB–.D rp Hadrpae Dd.iae âpard.dve
Dpie ve lHpie aeLHvBp âd.7ta0C npd aeleDe gd npd Ad.eP OaHseâHatv p
prrelipi Bpadp.ip (eHa7dp.edP

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
tSr3iPeMgA.TrPidCurFMrlAner4ni;e0inCurArneDiuNAgr0TgCA.TArder
PATr0C0Sr
Sr 3CPr A.Tr 4niledAr dAlsr A.Tr ;Tr 4ni;e0inCur luA0eT1r ANEMdr FMr
NedenerlsrFMr4nile0CuredClAgTNr0erneliPAMdsr:TrMeHilTeneAîr
SrĂMAuTDA.TrANAMgAfeuer:TrdeDANAMgAfeueruClnCuCTrFMrel-T4sSr

Aplicaia nr. 9
coala generală
Context: Clasa a VIII-a, disciplina geografie
OaHseâHatv gd:p lae70idi verădp î. sHanpi OH„ealHd.iP 9d. nHidBe
HAderidBe .t lHpie tidvdLp BdDeHlaHderiHatvP 4t iHpie preâiepC DerdDe

2;
â0 sHvHâepâr0 npieadpvtv vp rpae p nt.rdi ntviC laHderi–.Dt:v le
nH.diHatv t.td rHnltieaC pgeLpi le rpieDa0P
ze reae eveBdvHa â0 .HieLe le H sdg0N 5re gidpt DeâlaeV âtAderitv
laHltâ î. npieadpvtv BdLdH.piC 5re pt psvpi .HtV gd 5re ve:p lv0rti npd
ntviVC tan–.D â0 p.pvdLeLe rH.ăd.titv sdgevHa î. Hap BddiHpaeP
3tvătndi r0 sHvHâegie ndUvHpre nHDea.e De laeDpaeC pgp rtn ât.i
read.ăeveC laHseâHatv â:p aeiapâ âlae seaepâia0C De t.De p pDndapi
ledâpUtvP
9Hd eveBd pnAvdHld ;H Desdrde.ă0 De BeDeaexC .elti–.D Ddâid.7e
rH.ăd.titv npieadpvtvtdC .t gd:pt ltiti rHnlveip sdgeveC 70âd.D t.
nHD npd lv0rti De p leiaere idnltv Deap.U–.Dt:d le red DHd rHve7d
Dd. spă0P

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8rr
tSrbT0gA.Tr4CMlgeuergAnTr:Tr4CMlgeuer0uAIerAuer0gnAgeHTeTrCgTuTDAger
der4ni;e0inSr
SrÎAlsrAnr;Tr;iui0TgrNTdei4niTelginCur:Trgi.TreueNTTrAnr;Tr4CgCgr
Alle0ArliM.TMCgCu1r:TUAnr;TrFMde4uTMTgr0gnAgeHTAriITelgTNeueîEr

Aplicaia nr. 10
coala generală
Context: Clasa a VIII-a; disciplina consiliere i orientare,
tema: 7s . is ;laevtpaeC iapDtreae gd pDplipae Dtl0 vtrapaep 52vv
Ddsseae.i:pvv eYtpvVC 4Ht.rdv Hs GtaHleC 1iapââAHta7C FEEx

VITelgTNe8
• 10 dDe.idsdre eleade.ăe gd ia0â0itad rHnt.e rt pve
rHve7dvHab
• 10 dDe.idsdre eleade.ăe gd ia0â0itad Ddseadie De pve rHve7dvHab

23
• S&*! s&& s !
s * 4
• S& s 4
• S& s
4
• S& ! & s! 7 !
s=% !s 7!

<&C% "D)
: s*=? &s&s&&
s &! && * ,
.4
S > s $=
? s &s& s s
*&s ! sR A! s*&>7
%,2 .4
< * s&!
&!> ? ,? -3 .4
S& ? s
&s& >* ,? - .
S&>7&
,-3 .
$ s s %
7 F
$s s&*&s s&& ss >
F#F
< & s s&& s
7sF
's&= ! s &F

2
eP 4e âe.idne.ie B0 î.repar0 pit.rd r–.D B0 Dpăd âepnp r0 B0
DeHâeAdădMpâen0.păd âen.dsdrpidB DeMrt redvpvăd rHlddZ
sP Gleade.ăeve âpt ia0â0itadve laHladd BHt0C Ddseadie De reve pve
pviHa rHve7dC lHi sd iHitgd rHnt.e rt pve pviHa rHlddZ
7P Gleade.ăeve âpt ia0â0itadve rHnt.e rt rHve7ddC lHi sd iHitgd
Ddseadie î. rpLtv pviHapZ
TP 2ae BaeH dnlHaip.ă0 le.iat sderpae Dd.iae BHd gd le.iat .HdC î.
rpvdipie De rHveridB De eveBdC â0 .e lt.en pâene.ep î.iaeA0adZ
dP 4tn raeDeăd r0 iaeAtde â0 .e rHnlHai0n rt rHlddd gd pDtvădd
rpae ât.i Ddseadăd De .HdZ

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
tS âPAHTMA.Tr 0TgCA.TTr 4i0TITuer der 4en0iMAuTDAner AI0iuCgsr Ar
CMeTr e94enTeM.er der NTA.sr Ar eueNTuinr ?gnAHedTT1r A4AngeMeM.sr uAr ir
AMCPTgArPTMinTgAge1re9T0geM.ArCMeTrIiuT1r4TendeneArCMeTr4en0iAMer
dnAHT6r:TrFMlenlA.Tr0sreuAIinA.TrirPidAuTgAger04elT;TlsrderTMluCdener
:TrNAuinT;TlAnerAr0ArFMr0gnAgeHTArderPATr0C0:r
Sr3sCgA.Tr0sr0gnClgCnA.Trleur4C.TMrirAugsrNAnTAMgsrAr0gnAgeHTeTr
4neledeMge1r4nTMr0l-TPIAneArfilCuCT:r
Sr3nede.Trls1rdAls1rFMruilrderliPCMTlAnerNenIAus1rfilCurAnr
4ne0C4CMer neAuTDAneAr CMinr de0eMer :Tr neCMTneA5de04sn.TneAr
eueNTuinr 4erIADAr uin1r 0gnAgeHTAr Anr ;Tr uAr ;eur der CgTusîr ĂnHCPeMgA.Tr
i4.TCMeAkr

Aplicaia nr. 11
coala de arte i meserii
Context: anul II; activitate nonformală, cerc de dezbateri,
tema 1Bsr ;laevtpaeC iapDtreae gd pDplipae Dtl0 vtrapaep 52vv
Ddsseae.i:pvv eYtpvVC4Ht.rdv Hs GtaHleC 1iapââAHta7C FEEx
r

20
A"
• S& &
* > & s! ! s7 !
s &!G 4
• S& > &s& s s s
* 4
• S&*s &
4
• S& s !
* & 4
• S& s
4
• S& & s 7 !
s=% s 7

<&C% "D)
: s *= @ s R s
& s! !s7 !s &!
G ,3 .4
S s s& =&
= s s,*s
&.!s & &s
? & ,3 .4
S s S
& & *! ? s& S
&! &! s * ! =@ s A
= ,-3 .4
S&ss *&
sR s Ass&?
,? -3 .4

22
S&>7&
,-3 .
$ s s %
7 F
$s s&*&s !s&& ss >
F#F
' & s&&> s F
9 1 % s
> s 1 %7F
S& >=s&F'* &ss
$s &>& =&*= F
$ & s s & ss s & s&&
F
*5%s s s * F#F
$ & s& s s %
s s F
' &? s& *
s & % > s F$&s7F
7 $ & & s 7 >
s F

!!)
( &!$!&,&
/ $!% %&>9#&!
&$ !-&>
&! & & & &7
$!$$/!$&>(&!!
&, #$!I
(! +$ % &7
$! ,& &!&+- ,>

2/
Aplicaia nr. 12
coala generală
Context: Clasa a VIII-a; discuie nonformală diriginte-elev
în cabinetul profesorului ;laevtpaeC iapDtreae gd pDplipae Dtl0
vtrapaep 5G.Tp.rd.7 âevs:eâieen î. iTe rvpââaHHnP 1erH.D eDdidH.VC
zp„ae.reC 9P zH.DH.N OP4POC ;FEEx

1. 2.
OaHseâHatvN OHsidnC 2.DaedC
d.ia0P op vHrC ie aH7P
OaHseâHatvN OHsidnC 2.DaedC
d.ia0P op vHrP
2.DaedN 3tvătneârC
DHn.tve laHseâHa…
2.DaedN 3tvătneârC
DHn.tve laHseâHa…
OaHseâHatvN Îgd pnd.iegid De
re ie:pn at7pi â0 Bdd â0
Ddârti0nZ
OaHseâHatvN GdC prtn â0
BeDenP Xd:pn âltâ â0 Bdd gd â0
Ddârti0n le.iat r0 egid t.
A0dpi d.Ddârdlvd.piP 3:pd
î.ăeveâZ
2.DaedN 9pC DHn.tve
laHseâHaC le.iat r0 n0 psvt Dd.
.Ht î. î.rtar0ita0P
2.DaedN 9pC DHn.tve
laHseâHaP
OaHseâHatvN 2gp eâieP 3:pn
7–.Ddi r0 ltien Ddârtip Deâlae
lHâdAdvdipiep De p ie pUtipC pâisev
î.r–i rHnlHaipne.itv i0t â0 .t
npd rptLeLe laHAvene t.ed
ntvădnd De Hpne.dP 4e âdnăd î.
ve70ita0 rt prepâipZ
OaHseâHatvN Ggid rev npd
a0t A0dpi Dd. prepâi0 grHpv0C
pgp:dZ
2.DaedN 9pC DHn.tve
laHseâHaC laeâtlt. r0 pBeăd
DaelipieP
2.DaedN 9pC DHn.tve
laHseâHaP

/
9s<
ss>* 7
&&
s&&s%
s&>= &
? '
&& =
* s&s
s s&
?8s
s&% s >*&&
sF
9s)&
=
?
s =&
s7&s
E
ssssF
' #!
s)&
&& %
%
&&
' )!
s
9s<*'
ss
&ssF
9s'!
*=s& F
' )!
s)
>& s&% s
' ) !
s
9s' s&%
sssF
9s8 !s&% s
s& Ls&%
s&s&s =&
s= 5
&>s&
&
s&% s &
#& !
=s
(% >sF

/-
' ' !
sF
' #!
s
9s#s *!&

9s' =
=
>=
s(%
>sF
' (s!
s
' #!
s
9s#&

&! &>
>&& F
9s(
?
s&&s
&&s%s&
s& =
s #&
> !%
? !% >sF
' #s *!
s
' #!
s
9s !' !
s&ssC
S s& s s
s&& s

&& %
S
9s'
>s% sF
' $& !
s
' #!
s
9s( s
F)
s&
!&
>&
9s<*&9
s& !#!
>&s& =
L
*= &*

/
s=&V=!
#
' )!
s!>s>
&s&>&
' #!
s
9s !'
(s&
s& s&
9s#%S'
s
' !
s

!!)
I , &$ $& !! $ ,
,! " ,& $,&!7
H!$! !:
& $&&,%& &
< ! ! &!& $! , &! $
$$&:
; $ &+ , +
$!$,&!!!!&!&
$ & ! " % $"
?$$7! &&!
( !" &$><
>
< , & ! " ,
%$$!>

/1
Aplicaia nr. 13
Liceu
Context: Clasa a XI-a; lecie de consiliere i orientare,
tema: ;M DsrFMcv ciDău ci Durirpx ;laevtpae gd pDplipae Dtl0
vtrapaep 54H.âdvdeae gd Hade.ipaeVC zene.dC (PC 3drvepC 3P ;rHHaDPxC
4vtU:8plHrpN GDditap 214IC uccĂx

VITelgTNeN
• 10 âe aplHaieLe radidr vp nditadve pDHveâre.ădvHa ve7pie De
rpadea0b
• 10 DerH.âiatdpâr0 î. nHD vH7dr nditadve Dpie î. vdâi0b
• 10 np.dseâie aeâleri spă0 De pa7tne.ieve gd Hlădt.dve
rHve7dvHab
• 10 np.dseâie laeHrtlpae le.iat rt.Hpgieae gd ptiHrt%
.Hpgieaeb
• 10 lpaidrdleC rt lv0reae gd d.ieaeâC vp DeLApieaeC np.d:
seâi–.Dt:gdC rt DeârTdDeae gd rtapUC Hlădt.ep laHladeP
Îe0lnTeneArdeICgCuCTrAlgTNTgs.TT8r
FP 1e laeLd.i0 eveBdvHaC lad. laHderăde âpt lHâieaC vdâip rt reve
npd rt.Hârtie 7PTgCnTw pve pDHveâre.ădvHa ve7pie De rpadea0N
• 2ve7eaep rpadeaed eâie t. laHreâ daeBeaâdAdvb
• )Dpi0 re pn pveâ H rpadea0C .t n0 npd lHi a0L7–.Ddb
• Gdâi0 H âd.7ta0 rpadea0 lHiadBdi0 le.iat nd.eb
• RpvHpaep nep rp leaâHp.0 Deld.De De rpadeap nepb
• ,idt iHitv Deâlae rpadeap le rpae Baept â:H taneLb
• 1trreâtv î. rpadea0 Deld.De DHpa De leasHanp.ăeve neve
grHvpaeb
• 4p â0 pn âtrreâ î. rpadea0C iaeAtde â0 pn ntvie DdlvHneb
• "aeAtde â0 pve7 î.iae p pBep H rpadea0 gd H spndvdeb
• 1trreâtv î. rpadea0 âe DpiHaepL0 ervtâdBe gp.âedb

/;
• "aeAtde â0 n0 DerdD î.pd.ie De sd.pvdLpaep grHvddb
• "aeAtde â0 d.itdeâr re neâeade nd âe lHiadBegieb
• 2ve7–.D H neâeade .HAdv0C redvpvăd înd BHa aert.Hpgie
BpvHpaepP
ux   1e Ha7p.dLepL0 H DeLApieae lad. rpae âe âHvdrdi0 p.pvdLp
nditadvHa laeLe.ipie gd DerH.âiatdaep vHaP

,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
tS,CMge.Tr der Alindr lCr 7PTgCnTuewr eMCPenAger PATr 0C0îr
ĂnHCPeMgA.Trns04CM0CuSr
S ÎAlsr dA1r lCPr lnede.Tr lAr NAr gneICTr 0sr 4niledA.Tr FMgnUir
AlgTNTgAger0TPTuAns1rFMrlAnerAnrgneICTr0srliMluCDTiMA.Trlsre0gerPATr
ITMer0sr0erneMCM.eruAreueîr
S 3CPr lnede.Tr lsr Anr 4CgeAr 4niledAr 4ni;e0inCuUdTnTHTMger
4eMgnCrArneAuTDAriITelgTNeuer4ni4C0eîr

Aplicaia nr. 14
coala generală
Context: clasa a VII-a, lecie de cultură civică, Tema leciei:
"Ei-iu 3 lidisg cidaDruoi”, durata  leciei: 50 minute

OaHderi De verăde

)SoG4"oRGNr
cFN â0 Desd.epâr0 rH.relieve der ueHer :Tr dePilnA.TeC
dDe.idsdr–.D pâlerieve eâe.ădpveb
cuN â0 p.pvdLeLe âtrrd.i rHaevpădp ve7e : DenHrapădeC
aeveB–.D dnlHaip.ăp âHrdpv0 gd d.ieaDele.De.ăp preâiHapb

/3
cmN  â0 rHnlpae âdâientv DenHrapidr aHn–.eâr rt rev De idl
HrrdDe.ipvC dDe.idsdr–.D pâen0.0ad gd DeHâeAdadC pBp.ipUe gd
DeLpBp.ipUe le.iat priHadd âHrdpvdb
cĂN  â0 dvtâiaeLe eâe.ăp iened  5 ze7ep : ienedtv DenHrapăded V
lad. rHne.ipaep t.td âitDdt De rpL laHBe.di Dd. eleade.ăp
leaâH.pv0 âpt Dd. pvie âtaâeN npââ:neDdpC ladeie.dC eirPb
chN â0 aplHaieLe laHladtv âdâien De BpvHad gd piditDd.d vp rev
laHnHBpi De H âHrdeipie DenHrapidr0C Hsead.D Hld.dp leaâH.pv0
pa7tne.ipi0b
)N â0 np.dseâie âldadi rdBdr gd H piditDd.e d.ieaeâpi0C
rHHleap.i0C rH.âiatridB0 gd iHveap.i0 î.  DeLApieaep iened 5 ze7ep :
ienedtv DenHrapăded V

1"I2"G(oG G9!42Xo)82zU
px e0Cn0er 4niledCnAuer: neiHDe gd laHreDeeN rH.Beaâpăde
etadâidr0C DeLApieaeC elt.eaeC âitDdt De rpLC DenH.âiapădeC
laHAvenpidLpaeC DeLApieae le 7atle nHLpdrC itatv 7pveadedC eâetv
vdAeaP
: sHane De Ha7p.dLpaeN saH.ipvC d.DdBdDtpvC le 7atleP
Ax e0Cn0er PAgenTAue8 eiapâe Dd. 4H.âiditădp IHn–.dedC
DdrădH.paeC DHrtne.ipa le rpâei0 BdDeHC rHvd pvAeC svdl:rTpaiC npakea
P

/
Bibliografie:

 !BMdnCPAnr 4eMgnCr AlgTNTgs.Tr 4nAlgTlUA4uTlAgTNer uAr dT0lT4uTMeuer
4edAHiHTle!  Spnp 2PC 2vert 1PC 4prdtr RPC GDP :t.Dpăded
!.dBeaâdipae 59t.0aep De 6HâVC (pvpădC uccĂ
 !JiTrne4ener4nTNTMdrAlgTNTgAgeAredClAgTNs!  Dd. 4taadrtvtn
8pădH.pvC 3PG4PCuccu
 7Ăj3UCurdne4gCnTuinriPCuCTwC z29)C FEEh
 7ÎTl.TiMAnCurdne4gCnTuinriPCuCTrwC 1oI9)C FEE-
 7OdClA.TAr 4eMgnCr dne4gCnTuer iPCuCT1r ir 4niNilAnewC rHHaDP
/t7T 1ipakC1oI9)CFEE-

Oadneve nHne.ie pve verăded ât.i Deâid.pie rae0add t.td rvdnpi
âHrdH:pseridB laHldreC rpae â0 sprdvdieLe aevpădH.paep gd rHnt.drpaep
DeârTdâ0 Dd.iae Ddad7d.ie gd eveBdP 1iapie7dp eDtrpădH.pv0 re.iapi0 le
eveBd DeAtiepL0 lad. rplipaep pie.ăded preâiHap rt H âditpăde
laHAven0 re .ereâdi0 aeLHvBpaep d.DdBdDtpv0 lad. rHnlveipaep t.ed
sdge De vtrat idl aeAtâ ;p.ep FxP

/0
$ & s %
(

Ls

' '
S* & (
*

S& !s &
s !s *& >
s&

"&sss !
&s
*&s s
s&
s

$

3

9 1
s&
&=s ,
?-.

S & s&
s 4& s
$&s
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= 8K8
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s
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s &

&%s

s s &

/2
# * & @* A
= >% & s& & &
& ,
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s & # * > &
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!
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//
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1

# 7>&&
1

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L3
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9 &@*E
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7* > &
,
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<s >;*
*! A8?A
S &*- 1s
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s
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S & & *s&
s

s s&
&> &

"
&
7*&
s &

'& s*s
s &>*?
s =s
>s&*
: > >s&
*s * @
?A
: *&> >s s

: *& &> &!
!%

?

*
@( A
ss
?s
$s "=
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1

L;
L3

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9 &&&
*s
!
$ss &
& &
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* s *&s
s &

( &&> s s
>=&* !
s& >&9
s & >
s&A s &
$ s 9 (
s& &!s%s
&7 s
s0
&s %
s * &:
s>s > *
s* A
S & s&
s s=
sss*

>& ! !
&
:&

&s
4[7
* s &!
*&
s
<Z&*
&s & >
s? &s*

's&
ss s
s ss
**
8&= s
s

#?
s >&
s*

*

%!
s

?

s

s s &

1-
(! ! *
*>s* &&s
= ?s=%
& : s* & s %
? >%&s s&Es E
* ! * =s%I
s* s % !
& s&

1
$ !
!
&
s
-
L

L1

L3
L
S & s&@s3
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11

Anexa 1
Fiă de lucru

4Hnlveipăd aeAtâtv De npd UHâN
RpvHpaep rep npd De laeă le.iat rpae vtli0 Hadre d.DdBdD âpt lHlHa
eâieTTTTTTPP P
:Hanp De Ha7p.dLpae gd De 7tBea.pae î. ăpap .Hpâia0 eâie
TTTTTTTP P
Î. Hadre âHrdeipie rdBdvdLpi0 edâi0 .Hane gd TTTTT re iaeAtde
aeâleripieP
9e pâene.ep î. Hadre âHrdeipie DenHrapidr0 Hpne.dd pt
gdPPTTTTPP re iaeAtde aeâleripieP

Aplicaia nr.15
Liceu teoretic
Context: Clasa a XI-a

2.ed ed îd lvpre sHpaie ntvi sdLdrp gd pae aeLtvipie At.eP 2
lpaidrdlpi vp HvdnldpDeC vp rpae p HAăd.ti laenddP Gp p Derdâ â0 Dep
pDndieae vp sprtvipiep De sdLdr0C Dpa l0ad.ădd .t H vpâ0C nHidB–.D r0
.t pae laep ntvie leaâleridBe Dtl0 pAâHvBdaeP GveBp îd âHvdrdi0
âladUd. laHseâHatvtd De sdLdr0 le.iat p H âtâăd.e î. pve7eaep edP

1;
rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
tS 3CPrA.Tr4niledArdAlsrA.Tr;Tr4ni;e0inCurder;TDTlsrAurĂMeTîr
S 3TMerNUArTM;uCeM.AgrFMri4.TCMeArAlAdePTlsr4en0iMAusîr
S oen;inPAM.eueruArirdT0lT4uTMsr0CMgrTP4ingAMgerFMrAueHeneArCMeTr
4ni;e0TTîr

Aplicaia nr. 16
coala generală
Context: Clasa a V-a, activitate nonformală, excursie la Sinaia

GveBdd rvpâed p R:p lvepr0 î. ertaâde vp 1d.pdpC vp âs–agdi De
â0li0n–.0P Oe iapâet BdLdiepL0N
• 3tLetv 4epâtadvHa Dd. OvHdegid
• 3tLetv 4d.e7eidr De vp OHâpDpP
Î. ntLeeC t.dd eveBd .t ât.i  pie.ăd vp laeLe.i0adve gd elvdrpăddve
ntLeH7apsdvHaMrtapiHadvHaP
9Hpn.p Ddad7d.i0 eâie .eBHdi0 â0 d.ieaBd.0 sHpaie Deâ le.iat p
Deieand.p eveBdd â0 pDHlie t. rHnlHaipne.i pDerBpi ârHltvtd
BdLdi0add preâiHa ntLeeP

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8rr
tS3Anerlnede.Trlsr0CMgrlACDeuerMeAgeM.TeTr:TrAHTgA.TeTreueNTuinîr
SÎAlsrA.Tr;TrdTnTHTMgeuerAle0geTrluA0e1rlCPrA.TrPigTNAreueNTTr0sr;Ter
AgeM.Trîrr
Soni4CMe.Tr 0gnAgeHTTr der eNAuCAner Auer Ale0geTr AlgTNTgs.T1r ;iui0TMdr
PegiderleMgnAger4ereueNSrrr

13
Aplicaia nr. 17
Palatul Copiilor
Context:  Cerc de pictură, grupă de începători, semestrul al II
lea

9e:p vt.7tv p iaed pievdeae De vtrat ;pridBdi0ădxC 4Ha.evC t. A0deăev
î. rvpâp p ooo:pC a0n–.e neaet rt Deâe.tv .eieand.piP Glvdrpădp
laHseâHatvtd eâie r0 .t lHpie ăd.e lpâtv rt redvpvăd rHldd le.iat r0 âe
rH.re.iaepL0 laep ntvi pâtlap DeipvddvHa gd âe AvHrTepL0P 1t7eâidp
âp p sHâi rp A0deăevtv â0 sde iap.âseapi vp t. pvi rearP

rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
tS ĂNEMdr FMr Nedener lsr uAr lenlCnTuer inHAMTDAger FMr 4AuAgeuer :Tr
luCICnTuerli4TTuin1reueNTTrNTMrdTMr4uslene1rdTMr4A0TCMe8rĂnHCPeMgA.Tr
4nir:TrliMgnArdelTDTAr4ni;e0inCuCTSrr
S 3Aner Anr ;Tr ;i0gr 4nTPAr egA4sr FMr 0iuC.TiMAneAr 4niIuePeTr uCTr
3inMeuîr
S 3er 0gnAgeHTer leMgnAgsr 4er eueNr A.Tr CgTuTDAr FMr 0li4Cur gnAgsnTTr
dT;eneM.TAgeîr
vS 3CPr NAuinT;TlA.Tr 04elT;TlCur AlgTNTgs.Tuinr MiMU;inPAue1r FMr 0li4Cur
lCMiA:genTTr:TrNAuinTDsnTTr4en0iMAuTgs.TTrli4TuCuCTîr

Aplicaia nr. 18
Clubul Copiilor
Context: Cerc: Teatru de păpui, grupă de începători, finalul
anului colar

3parev gd 2.Daed ;eveBd î. rvpâp p oo:px BHa â0 d.iealaeieLe .tnpd
aHvtv t.Ha leaâH.pUe .e7pidBeP 9dpvH7tadve vHa ât.i rt ntvi npd
aeveBp.ie gd npd elaeâdBe Der–i reve pve rHve7dvHa rpae âe dDe.idsdr0

1
rt eaHd lHLdidBdC DpiHadi0 ae7dâiatvtd lpapBeaApv le rpae îv tidvdLepL0
rt npae tgtad.ă0P

4Hne.ipadtv laHseâHatvtd rHHaDH.piHaN JCr FMlenlr 0sr uer 0l-TPIr
i4.TCMeAkr âMgen4negeADsre9le4.TiMAukr JTlTr MCr lnedr lsruTr 0UAnr 4CgeAr
4ignTNTrniuCnTr4iDTgTNekr
r
rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8r
tS 3iM0TdenA.Trlsri4.TCMeAr4ni;e0inCuCTre0gerICMsîrBMr;CMl.Terder
ns04CM01rAnHCPeMgA.Tr4nir0ACrliMgnASr
S 3CPrA.TrNAuinTDAr4igeM.TAuCurleuinrdiTrIsTe.Tîrr
S 3er ;TMAuTgs.Tr Anr ANeAr CMr A0g;eur der lenlr 4eMgnCr deDNiugAneAr
4en0iMAusrAreueNTuinîr

Aplicaia nr.19
coala generala
Context:Tabără, organizatori: ISJ, perioada: 15.08-22.08, locul:
Băioara, jud. Cluj

1rHlN leiaereaep idnltvtd vdAea pv rHlddvHa lad. pridBdi0ăd DdâiapridBe rt
rpapriea d.âiatridB:eDtrpidB
)AderidBeN
• Opaidrdlpaep pridB0 p eveBdvHa vp pridBdi0ădve laHderipieb
• 1idntvpaep raepidBdi0ădd rHlddvHa lad. pridBdi0ădve laHltâeb
• Opaidrdlpaep rHlddvHa vp pridBdi0ădve De 7atlMerTdl0P
Opaidrdlp.ădN rHldd rt B–aâip  Fc:FĂ p.d
Ieâtaâe tnp.eN d.âiatriHadMp.dnpiHad le.iat pievdeaeve De vtrat

10
rrrrr,AnlTMTrderuClnC8rr
tS 3neA.TrCMr4niHnAPrdergAIsnsrA0g;eurFMlEgr0srA0THCnA.Tr4AngTlTU
4AneAr:TrPigTNAneArgCgCninruArAlgTNTgs.Tuer4niTelgAger
S 3iP4AnA.Tr4niTelgCurneAuTDAgrlCre9eP4uCurderPATrfi0r

9eâs0gtapaep pridBdi0ăddN
Oe Dtapip ertaâded Ae.esdrden De tan0iHatv laH7apnN
• pridBdi0ăd âlHaidB:aeraepidBeN DatneăddC ertaâddC UHrtad âlHaidBe
• pievdeae De vtratN ldrita0C Dp.âC ntLdr0
Oe.iat At.p Deâs0gtapae p pridBdi0ăddC vp .dBevtv ipAeaed st.rădH:
.epL0 liM0TuTTuer der HnC4s1 î. rpDatv r0aHap sderpae rHldv pae H
aeâlH.âpAdvdipieP :derpae 7atl0 Bp Deâen.p t. aeâlH.âpAdvMDeve7pi
rpae Bp spre lpaie Dd. liM0TuTCurgAIeneTS
zp ladnp î.i–v.dae p rH.âdvdtvtd ipAeaed âe Bp âipAdvd eHCuAU
PeMgCur gAIeneT1 le ApLp laHlt.eadvHa s0rtie De aelaeLe.ip.ădd
rH.âdvddvHa De 7atl0P
Î. ipA0a0 Bp sd pnlvpâpi oAMiCurgAIeneT rpae rtlad.DeN

٭ OaH7apntv Ldv.dr
Bpadp.i0

ORA ACTIVITATEA
-Pmc 9egielipae
-PĂh:wPcc Geardădd âlHaidBeN pvea7paeC Dp.â
peaHAdr
wPcc:EPcc 3dr DeUt.
EPcc:FFPcc 2ievdeae
FFPcc:FmPcc OaH7apn vp pve7eae le
7atl0MerTdl0

12
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0 puncte
-

1-
Aplicaia nr.20
Liceu i coala generala
Context: Excursii colare

Grtaâddve grHvpae ât.i pridBdi0ăd rt laH.t.ăpi rpapriea eDtrpidBP
OaHseâHatvMDdad7d.ieveC î. rpvdipie De Ha7p.dLpiHa ăd.e rH.i De
laeHrtl0adveC d.ieaeâeve gd Hlădt.dve eveBdvHaP
:0r–.D lpaie Dd. eDtrpădp .H.:sHanpv0C preâi idl De pridBdi0ăd
Hsea0 laHseâHatvtdMDdad7d.ievtd lHâdAdvdipiep â0:gd rt.Hpâr0 npd Ad.e
eveBddC pB–.D HlHait.dipiep De p d.ieaprădH.p rt ed gd Dd. pvi0
leaâleridB0 Der–i rep De laHseâHaMDdad7d.ie  eveBdP
Grtaâddve grHvpae lHi sd  laHltâe De  r0iae t. laHseâHaMDdad7d.ie
gd î. preâi rpLC BHa sd p.t.ăpăd eveBdd De Ha7p.dLpaep preâied ertaâddP
1e BHa î.ârade eveBdd rpae ât.i d.ieaeâpăd De iapâetv ertaâdedC De
HAderidBeve rpae BHa sd BdLdipie gd De laH7apntvMpridBdi0ădve laHltâeP

9pr0C De eenlvtC t. laHseâHa De dâiHade laHlt.e H ertaâdeC
lHpie  spre t. pâisev De p.t.ăN

@ În luna aprilie va avea loc o excursie de 2 zile pe traseul:
BUCURETI – TÂRGOVITE - CÂMPULUNG MUSCEL –
CURTEA DE ARGE.
Preul excursiei este de 120 lei ( transport, cazare, 2 mese).
Se vor vizita cetăile de scaun i capitalele Tării
Româneti.
Cazarea se va face la Motelul X din Câmpulung, unde se
vor servi cina i micul dejun.
Cei interesai se vor adresa dlui prof. …. Până în data  de
15 martie.”

1--
#& s >s ?s ! s
> s
• ?s 4
• 4
• 4
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< ! &
ss

#&! s s * *
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!!)
$!!$ #!&,& !&!!)
$
1tt2
3t
It
(!&$!&, ,>

Lucrare realizatã ºi tipãritã în 4000 exemplare,
cu sprijinul financiar al Reprezentanþei UNICEF în România,
cu fonduri oferite cu generozitate de
Comitetul Naþional German pentru UNICEF.
ISBN (10) 973-7871-55-5; (13) 978-973-7871-55-8

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