EPICUREANISM THE NEED TO STUDY ITS IMPORTANCE.pptx

A PHILOSP[HIVAL TOPIC GOOD FOR SOMEONE WHO WANTS TO LEARN EPICUREANISM. IT ADDS KNOWLEDGE AND INSIGHTS ABOUT THEIR BELIEFS AND HOW THEY IMPACT EDUCATION NOW AND THEN

1. EPICUREANISM

2. Epicurus

3. The garden Served as a model for the ideal life Place for friends to gather, study, and relax Simple and natural setting Promotes a sense of peace and tranquility

4. Disciples of Epicurus

5. Metrodorus of Lampsacus One of Epicurus closest friends and a prominent disciple. He contributed to the development and dissemination of Epicurean philosophy. He emphasized the pursuit of pleasure and tranquility as essential for a good life.

6. Hermarchus Hermarchus succeeded Epicurus as the head of the Garden, the philosophical school founded by Epicurus. He continued to promote Epicurean principles and maintained the community of followers.

7. Polyaenus Another disciple who played a role in spreading Epicureanism. He focused on the practical aspects of living according to Epicurean philosophy.

8. Leontion A female philosopher associated with the Garden. She engaged in philosophical discussions and contributed to the intellectual environment of the community.

9. Colotes Colotes was a later disciple who defended Epicurus ideas against critism . He wrote works defending the masters teachings and refuting opponents .

10. Epicurean epistemology

11. Influences of epicurus

12. Stoicism and epicureanism Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium, emphasized virtue, self-discipline, and acceptance of fate. It taught that one could find happiness by aligning their will with the natural order. Epicureanism, emphasized pleasure, friendship, and the avoidance of pain. It aimed at achieving ataraxia (freedom from mental disturbance). This two major Hellenestical philosophical schools that emerged around the same time. They differed in their views, both schools focused on achieving tranquility and inner peace.

13. Lucretius The Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius( circa 99-55 BCE) was heavily influenced by Epicurean philosophy. He wrote the epic poem “De Rerum Natura” (“ On the Nature of Things”),which expounded Epicurean ideas. In this work, Lucretius discussed atomism, the nature of the Gods, and the pursuit of pleasure.

14. Enlightenement Thinkers: Thinkers revisited ancient philosophical ideas. Epicurean principles resonated with Enlightenment philosophers who sought to promote reason, individual happiness, and secularism. Figures like Voltaire and Denis Diderot appreciated Epicurean skepticism toward religious dogma.

15. Modern Influence: Epicureanism continues to influence contemporary thought, especially in discussions about ethics, pleasure, and the good life. Concepts like the pursuit of simple pleasures, the importance of friendship, and the rejection of unnecessary desires remain relevant.

16. Epicurean metaphysics Epicurus adopted the atomic doctrine of Democritus. This theory states that everything is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. Epicurus believed that this theory could help people overcome their fear of death and fear of the Gods. Epicurus believe that the God exist. However, he believed that the Gods are unconcerned with human affairs. The Gods live a happy and peaceful life in the space between the worlds.

17. Classification of Desires

18. Natural and necessary Essential for survival and happiness.

19. Natural and unnecessary Not essential but can add to happiness.

20. Unnatural and unnecessary Do not contributed to happiness and can cause pain.

21. The pursuit of pleasure Pleasure is the only good, but not all pleasures are equal. Epicurus advocated for natural and necessary pleasures. Friendship and art are important sources of pleasure. Mental pleasure are superior to bodily pleasure.

22. Friendship in epicureanism Considered essential for happiness. Provides security, support, and companionship. Shared experiences and intellectual stimulation. Basis for trust and mutual respect.

23. Epicurean philosophy

24. The core tenets of epicureanism Pleasure and Happiness Ataraxia and Apatheia: Achieving tranquility(ataraxia) and freedom from emotional suffering (apatheia). Friendship Knowledge and Understanding Living Simply

25. Self- interest and amiability Epicureanism advocated for pursuing one’s own happiness, but not at the expense of others. True friendship and a sense of community were seen as sources of pleasure and security. Moderation and avoiding harm were important aspects of Epicurean philosophy.

26. Epicureanism and roman society The philosophy offered comfort and meaning in a turbulent time in Roman history. Epicureanism did not directly challenge the social and political structures of the Roman Republic. However, its emphasis in living simply and avoiding anxieties could be seen as a form of passive resistance.

27. Some ways in which Epicureanism remain relevant Wellness and Self-Care Hedonism and Pleasure Minimalist and Simplicity Secular Ethics Social Connections and Friendship Philosophy of Science

28. Thank you and godbless everyone By: Kristine G. Estrella