Establishing a hydrologic Modeling Lab at HU.pptx

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1. Establishing a Hydrologic and Groundwater Modeling Lab at Hashemite University Prof. Ali El-Naqa Professor of Water Resources & Environment 9 September 2024

2. General Information University Name: Hashemite University Type of University: Governmental Faculties Related to Water Laboratories: Prince El Hassan Bin Talal Faculty for Natural Resources & Environment Faculty of Engineering Specialized Department: Department of Water Management and Environment , Department of Civil Engineering Number of Students: 31,000 Focal Point: Prof. Ali El- Naqa

3. Table of Contents Importance of Hydrologic and Groundwater Modeling Equipment and Software Requirements for the Lab Potential Research and Applications in Hydrologic and Groundwater Modeling Collaborations and Partnerships with Industry and Research Institutions Training and Education Opportunities for Students and Researchers Future Development and Expansion Plans for the Lab

4. Cost Estimates Estimated Cost of the Laboratory: 50,000 JOD Annual Operational Financial Cost: 5,000 JOD

5. 1. Importance of Hydrologic and Groundwater Modeling

6. Understanding Hydrologic Processes Rainfall-runoff relationships: Hydrologic modeling helps understand the complex relationships between rainfall and resulting runoff, which is crucial for effective water resource management. Surface water-groundwater interactions: Modeling aids in comprehending the interactions between surface water and groundwater, facilitating sustainable development and management of water resources. Evapotranspiration estimation: Accurate estimation of evapotranspiration is essential for agricultural planning and water budgeting, and hydrologic modeling plays a key role in this aspect.

7. Assessing Groundwater Dynamics Aquifer recharge and discharge: Modeling allows for the assessment of aquifer recharge and discharge patterns, aiding in the sustainable use of groundwater resources and ecosystem preservation. Groundwater flow and contaminant transport: Understanding groundwater flow behavior and contaminant transport processes is crucial for pollution prevention and remediation, which can be achieved through detailed modeling. Impact of land use changes on groundwater: By simulating the impact of land use changes, hydrologic and groundwater modeling helps predict and mitigate potential adverse effects on groundwater quality and quantity.

8. Supporting Decision-Making Processes Water resources planning and management: Hydrologic and groundwater modeling provide valuable insights for decision-making related to water allocation, infrastructure development, and sustainable water use practices. Climate change adaptation strategies: Modeling facilitates the development of adaptive strategies to address the impacts of climate change on hydrologic and groundwater systems, supporting informed decision-making. Risk assessment and disaster management: By simulating various scenarios, modeling contributes to risk assessment and disaster management planning, enhancing resilience against hydrologic and groundwater-related hazards.

9. 2. Equipment and Software Requirements for the Lab

10. Equipment for Hydrologic Modeling Hydrometeorological Stations: Hydrometeorological stations are essential for collecting precipitation, temperature, humidity, and wind speed data to support hydrologic modeling. Stream Gauging Stations: Stream gauging stations are necessary for measuring streamflow, which is crucial for calibrating and validating hydrologic models. Automated Weather Stations: Automated weather stations provide real-time meteorological data, including temperature, rainfall, and wind speed, for accurate hydrologic simulations.

11. Software for Groundwater Modeling GMS (Groundwater Modeling System): The Groundwater Modeling System (GMS) is a comprehensive graphical user interface designed for groundwater modeling and simulation MODFLOW: MODFLOW is a widely used groundwater flow model that simulates groundwater movement and is essential for understanding aquifer behavior. SEAWAT: SEAWAT is a coupled groundwater and seawater intrusion model used to simulate the interaction between freshwater and saltwater in coastal aquifers. FEMWATER: FEMWATER is a finite element groundwater model that can simulate variably saturated flow, making it valuable for analyzing complex hydrogeologic systems.

12. Software for Groundwater Modeling The Groundwater Modeling System (GMS) is a comprehensive graphical user interface designed for groundwater modeling and simulation. It was developed by Aquaveo and widely used by hydrologists, engineers, and environmental scientists for various groundwater-related studies. GMS supports a range of groundwater modeling tools, allowing users to build, simulate, and visualize groundwater models. Key Features of GMS: Model Building: Conceptual Model Approach: GMS allows users to create conceptual models using geographic data (such as DEMs, shapefiles, and CAD data) that represent the geological and hydrological features of the study area. 3D Visualization: Users can visualize complex geologic formations and groundwater flow in three dimensions, which helps in understanding the subsurface environment. Supported Modeling Engines: MODFLOW: The most widely used groundwater flow model. GMS supports various versions of MODFLOW, including MODFLOW-2000, MODFLOW-2005, MODFLOW-USG, and others. MT3DMS: A model for simulating advection, dispersion, and chemical reactions of contaminants in groundwater. SEAWAT: Used for simulating variable-density groundwater flow and transport, particularly for saltwater intrusion studies. PHT3D: A model that couples MT3DMS with PHREEQC to simulate reactive transport in groundwater. MODPATH: A particle-tracking post-processing model used to analyze groundwater flow paths. RT3D: A reactive transport model for simulating the transport of multiple chemical species in groundwater.

13. Software for Hydrologic Modeling WMS (Watershed Modeling System): The Watershed Modeling System (WMS) is a comprehensive software application designed for watershed hydrology and hydraulic modeling. Developed by Aquaveo , WMS provides tools for hydrologists, engineers, and environmental scientists to model watershed processes, including surface runoff, channel flow, and water quality. WMS integrates various models and data visualization tools, making it a powerful tool for watershed management and analysis.

14. Software for Hydrologic Modeling Key Features of WMS: Watershed Delineation and Basin Modeling: Automated Watershed Delineation: WMS can automatically delineate watersheds and sub-basins from digital elevation models (DEMs). It identifies streams, divides, and basin boundaries based on topography. Hydrologic Parameters Calculation: WMS calculates important hydrologic parameters such as area, slope, flow length, and curve number (CN) for each sub-basin. Hydrologic Modeling: HEC-HMS Integration: WMS supports the Hydrologic Engineering Center's Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS), which is used for simulating the precipitation-runoff processes of dendritic watershed systems. TR-20 and TR-55: WMS includes support for USDA's Technical Release 20 (TR-20) and Technical Release 55 (TR-55), which are widely used for modeling surface runoff. Rational Method: The Rational Method is implemented for estimating peak discharge from small watersheds, especially in urban areas. Hydraulic Modeling: HEC-RAS Integration: WMS interfaces with the Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) for simulating river hydraulics, including steady and unsteady flow, sediment transport, and water quality.

15. Laboratory Equipment for Water Quality Analysis Spectrophotometer: spectrophotometer is used to measure the absorbance of light by water samples, providing information on water quality parameters such as nutrient levels and contaminants. Ion Chromatograph: An ion chromatograph is essential for analyzing anions and cations in water samples, aiding in the assessment of water chemistry and pollution sources. TOC Analyzer: A total organic carbon (TOC) analyzer is used to measure the organic carbon content in water, which is crucial for evaluating water quality and pollution levels.

16. Water quality modeling Water quality modeling is a crucial aspect of environmental engineering and science, focused on simulating the physical, chemical, and biological processes that affect water quality in various aquatic systems, including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, estuaries, and groundwater. These models help predict the impacts of natural and human-induced changes on water quality and are essential tools for managing water resources, protecting ecosystems, and ensuring public health. Commonly Used Water Quality Models: QUAL2K/QUAL2Kw: Models the transport and fate of pollutants in streams and rivers, considering processes like oxygen dynamics, nutrient cycling, and algal growth. SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool): A watershed-scale model that simulates the impact of land management practices on water quality, including sediment, nutrient, and pesticide transport. CE-QUAL-W2: A two-dimensional, laterally averaged model for simulating water quality in lakes, reservoirs, and estuaries, focusing on temperature, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient dynamics.

17. 3. Potential Research and Applications in Hydrologic and Groundwater Modeling

18. Advancements in Hydrologic Modeling Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Modeling: This involves the integration of surface water and groundwater modeling to better understand the interactions between the two systems, which is crucial for sustainable water management. Climate Change Impact Assessment: Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on hydrological processes and water resources, aiding in the development of adaptation strategies. Urbanization Effects on Watersheds: Studying the effects of urbanization on watershed hydrology to mitigate the adverse impacts of urban development on water quantity and quality.

19. Advancements in Groundwater Modeling Contaminant Transport Modeling: Simulating the transport of contaminants in groundwater systems to assess potential risks and develop remediation strategies for contaminated sites. Managed Aquifer Recharge Planning: Planning and optimizing managed aquifer recharge strategies to enhance groundwater storage and address water scarcity challenges in arid and semi-arid regions. Groundwater-Surface Water Interaction Studies: Investigating the interactions between groundwater and surface water systems to support sustainable management of water resources and ecosystems.

20. Emerging Technologies in Hydrologic and Groundwater Modeling Machine Learning in Hydrologic Modeling: Exploring the application of machine learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of hydrological predictions and optimize water resources management. 3D Visualization of Aquifer Systems: Utilizing advanced 3D visualization techniques to enhance the understanding of complex aquifer structures and groundwater flow dynamics for better modeling and decision-making. Remote Sensing for Hydrological Monitoring: Utilizing remote sensing technologies to monitor hydrological parameters and improve the efficiency of water resource management and planning

21. 4. Collaborations and Partnerships with Governmental and Research Institutions

22. Emerging Technologies in Hydrologic and Groundwater Modeling Identifying potential research partners: Engaging with various research institutions to explore mutual collaboration opportunities and build lasting partnerships for the hydrologic and groundwater modeling lab. Establishing connections with research institutions: Forming strong connections with leading research institutions to foster knowledge exchange, collaborative research projects, and academic partnerships. Facilitating knowledge transfer: Creating platforms for the transfer of expertise and knowledge between the lab, industry partners, and research institutions, enhancing the collective understanding of hydrologic and groundwater modeling. Leveraging resources for innovation: Utilizing collaborative resources to drive innovation, develop advanced modeling techniques, and address real-world challenges in hydrology and groundwater studies.

23. Enhancing research capabilities Access to specialized equipment and facilities: Leveraging industry partnerships and research institution collaborations to access state-of-the-art equipment and specialized facilities for advanced hydrologic and groundwater modeling research. Joint research initiatives: Engaging in joint research initiatives with industry and research partners to advance the understanding of hydrologic processes, groundwater flow, and environmental impacts. Support for interdisciplinary research: Fostering interdisciplinary collaborations to support research spanning hydrology, geology, environmental science, and engineering, addressing complex water resource challenges. Training and skill development: Offering training programs and skill development opportunities through collaborative efforts, enhancing the expertise of researchers, students, and professionals in hydrologic modeling.

24. Strengthening knowledge exchange Industry-led knowledge sharing: Facilitating industry-led knowledge sharing sessions to exchange insights, best practices, and practical experiences in hydrologic and groundwater modeling. Academic-industry symposiums: Organizing symposiums and forums that bring together academia and industry to discuss the latest advancements, challenges, and opportunities in hydrologic modeling and groundwater research. Research institution collaborations: Establishing collaborations with research institutions to promote the exchange of scientific findings, methodologies, and technological advancements in hydrology and groundwater studies. Cross-disciplinary knowledge integration: Integrating knowledge from diverse disciplines through collaborative efforts, enriching the understanding of hydrologic systems and groundwater dynamics.

25. Promoting applied research Industry-relevant research projects: Undertaking applied research projects that address industry-relevant challenges, integrating practical solutions into hydrologic and groundwater modeling methodologies. Validation through industry partnerships: Validating research outcomes through partnerships with industry stakeholders, ensuring the practical applicability and relevance of hydrologic and groundwater modeling innovations. Industry feedback mechanisms: Establishing feedback mechanisms with industry partners to incorporate real-world insights and challenges into research activities, ensuring the industry applicability of modeling outcomes. Bridging academia-industry gaps: Bridging the gap between academia and industry by conducting research that addresses industry needs and contributes to sustainable water resource management.

26. Fostering innovation and entrepreneurship Entrepreneurial collaborations: Encouraging entrepreneurial collaborations with industry partners to translate research outcomes into innovative solutions and commercial applications in hydrologic and groundwater modeling. Incubation of innovative ideas: Creating an environment that nurtures innovative ideas and supports their incubation into practical products and services related to hydrologic and groundwater modeling. Industry mentorship programs: Establishing mentorship programs with industry experts to guide researchers and students in developing entrepreneurial ventures and innovative solutions in hydrology and groundwater studies. Promoting technology transfer: Facilitating the transfer of technology and research outcomes into commercial applications, fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in the hydrologic modeling domain.

27. 5. Training and Education Opportunities for Students and Researchers

28. Hands-on Training Programs Modeling techniques and software applications: Students and researchers will receive practical training in various modeling techniques and software applications, enhancing their skills and knowledge in hydrologic and groundwater modeling. Fieldwork and Data Collection: Opportunities for hands-on fieldwork and data collection, allowing participants to gain valuable experience in gathering and analyzing hydrologic and groundwater data. Interdisciplinary Workshops: Engagement in interdisciplinary workshops focusing on the integration of hydrology, geology, and environmental sciences , fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange. Research Project Support: Support for research projects related to hydrologic and groundwater modeling, providing students and researchers with the resources and guidance needed for successful projects.

29. Cutting-edge Research Opportunities Advanced Modeling Technologies: Access to cutting-edge modeling technologies, enabling students and researchers to explore advanced methods for simulating hydrologic and groundwater processes. Field-Scale Investigations: Opportunities to conduct field scale investigations, allowing for the exploration of complex hydrological phenomena and the development of innovative modeling approaches. Collaborative Research Initiatives: Participation in collaborative research initiatives, fostering the exchange of ideas and expertise across diverse fields of hydrology and groundwater studies. Publication and Dissemination: Support for publishing and disseminating research findings, providing students and researchers with the opportunity to contribute to the scientific community.

30. Professional Development and Networking Professional Skill Enhancement: Opportunities for enhancing professional skills such as data analysis, modeling, and scientific communication, preparing participants for successful careers in hydrology and groundwater research. Industry and Academic Networking: Engagement with industry professionals and academic experts, facilitating networking opportunities and potential collaborations for future career advancements. Conference and Seminar Participation: Attendance at conferences and seminars related to hydrology and groundwater, allowing for the exchange of knowledge and the exploration of current research trends. Mentorship and Guidance: Access to mentorship and guidance from experienced professionals, providing valuable support for academic and career development in the field of hydrology and groundwater studies.

31. Community Engagement and Outreach Public Awareness Initiatives: Engagement in public awareness initiatives related to hydrology and groundwater conservation, promoting environmental stewardship and sustainable water management practices. Community-Driven Research Projects: Involvement in community-driven research projects addressing local hydrological challenges, fostering partnerships with stakeholders, and addressing real-world water issues. Educational Workshops and Programs: Organization of educational workshops and programs for local communities, aiming to enhance understanding of hydrological processes and the importance of groundwater resources. Knowledge Transfer and Capacity Building: Facilitation of knowledge transfer and capacity building activities, empowering communities with the tools and information needed for sustainable water resource management.

32. 6 Future Development and Expansion Plans for the Lab

33. Incorporating Advanced Technology Implementing state-of-the-art modeling software: The lab aims to integrate cutting-edge technology for more accurate simulations and analyses. Utilizing high-performance computing resources: Access to advanced computing resources will enhance the lab's capacity for complex modeling tasks. Exploring remote sensing and GIS applications: Leveraging remote sensing and GIS tools to improve data collection and spatial analysis capabilities. Integrating for real-time monitoring: integration will enable continuous data collection and monitoring for improved model accuracy.

34. Collaboration and Knowledge Exchange Establishing partnerships with industry and academia: Forming collaborations to foster knowledge sharing and access to real-world data for modeling. Facilitating international research collaborations: Engaging in global partnerships to exchange expertise and enhance the lab's research capabilities. Hosting workshops and seminars: Organizing events to facilitate knowledge exchange and skill development within the hydrologic modeling field. Developing online resources for global access: Creating digital platforms to share research findings and resources with a wider audience.

35. Training and Skill Enhancement Offering specialized training programs: Providing tailored training to equip students and professionals with advanced modeling skills. Integrating practical fieldwork experience: Incorporating hands-on fieldwork to enhance practical understanding of hydrologic processes. Mentoring and skill development initiatives: Implementing mentorship programs to nurture talent and foster continuous skill enhancement. Establishing certification programs: Creating certification pathways to validate expertise in hydrologic and groundwater modeling.

36. Sustainable Resource Management Applications Integrating water conservation modeling: Developing models to support sustainable water resource management and conservation strategies. Addressing climate change impacts on groundwater: Studying the effects of climate change on groundwater systems to inform adaptation strategies. Exploring eco-hydrological modeling: Investigating the interactions between ecological systems and water dynamics for holistic modeling. Applying groundwater pollution modeling: Utilizing models to assess and mitigate the impact of pollution on groundwater resources.

37. Policy and Decision Support Systems Developing decision support tools: Creating tools to assist policymakers and stakeholders in informed decision-making related to water resources. Analyzing policy implications through modeling: Using modeling to evaluate the potential effects of policies on water management and sustainability. Integrating socio-economic factors in modeling: Incorporating social and economic considerations into hydrologic models for comprehensive policy insights. Fostering stakeholder engagement in modeling: Engaging stakeholders in the modeling process to align strategies with diverse community needs and perspectives.

38. Thank You!