executiveEducation is the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character traits and manifests in various forms. Formal education occurs within a structured.ppt

Education is the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character traits and manifests in various forms. Formal education occurs within a structured

1. THE EXECUTIVE

2. INTRODUCTION
Second branch or organ of government.
Used to designate all those officers of the
government whose business is to execute.
It is the pivot around which the actual
administration of the state revolves and
includes all officials.

3. USE OF TERM EXECUTIVE
In narrow sense its refers only to the chief
executive head of the state and his
advisers and ministers.
Britain-Queen+ Her ministers with prime
minister
India-President of the union+ ministers
headed by the prime minister
USA-President of America+ his
secretaries

4. NATURE OF THE EXECUTIVE
Real and Nominal Executive:
Head of the government and Head of the
state.
Head of the state performs the ceremonial
duties and area is limited.
Head of the government performs all the
real dutie.
A executive And the executive.

5. Single and Plural Executive:
Absolute Monarchy and dictatorship is the
true example of single executive.
Plural executive e.g. ancient Athens.
Recent example Switzerland, Russia etc.

6. Parliamentary and Presidential types of
Executive
Hereditary and Elective Executives

7. MODE OF CHOICE OF THE
EXECUTIVE
Hereditary Principle
Direct Popular Election
Indirect Election
Election by the Legislature
Nominated Executive
Term of office
Re eligibility for office

8. ADMINSTRATIVE FUNCTIONS
Implement policies and laws.
Ensure effective and efficient administration
Appoints secretaries and other top officials
Coordinates the business of government
Ensure mutual peace with other states
International goodwill
Treaty-making

9. FUNCTIONS OF EXECUTIVE
Administrative
Legislative
Military Functions
Foreign Relations
Financial Functions
Judicial functions

10. LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS
Summon, adjourn and prorogue the
session of parliament.
Executive dissolves the popular house and
order fresh elections
Leadership to the legislature
Veto/suspension veto/pocket veto
Issuing ordinance

11. MILITARY FUNCTIONS
Secure territorial integrity of the state
Defence of the country and controls its
military operations.
Prosecution of war.

12. FOREIGN FUNCTIONS
Maintaining relations with other countries

13. FINANCIAL FUNCTIONS
Budgeting
Meet their expenditure by taxing
Audit

14. JUDICIAL FUNCTIONS
Right to pardon

15. CIVIL SERVICES
The real work of administration is done by
the permanent members of the government.
Functions of civil servants
1.Advisory
2.Implementation
3.Prepares the outline of the bills
4.Make rules and regulations on the basis of
the bills passed by the parliament

16. CONCLUSION
The executive powers differs in different
forms of governance. The functions of the
executives varies from one country to
another, depending on the form of
government.