EXODUS-Bible 2.pptx (Book of Exodus at the Old Testaments)

Lesson on the book of Exodus.

1. EXODUS REDEMPTION: THEIR STORY IS OUR STORY LARAINE G. FERNANDO

2. 1.Introduction to the Book The Book of Exodus, traditionally attributed to Moses, is the second book of the Bible and a key component of the Torah (the first five books). It begins with the story of the Israelites' enslavement in Egypt and follows their miraculous deliverance through God's intervention. The historical context of Exodus places it around the 13th century BC, during a time when the Israelites were suffering under the oppressive rule of a Pharaoh who did not remember Joseph. The book narrates their journey from slavery to freedom, led by Moses, culminating in their covenant with God at Mount Sinai. Exodus serves several purposes: it highlights God's power and faithfulness in rescuing His people, it introduces the laws and commandments that will govern Israel's moral, social, and religious life, and it establishes the foundation of Israel's identity as a nation chosen by God.

3. Introduction to the Book The book is significant within the Torah as it marks the beginning of Israel's national existence and relationship with God, transforming them from a family into a people bound by a covenant with their Creator. The themes of God's deliverance, holiness, and the importance of obedience are central to Exodus, and it sets the stage for the rest of Israel's history as they journey toward the Promised Land. Through its narrative, Exodus not only defines the early identity of Israel but also foreshadows the ultimate salvation of God's people, making it a foundational text for both Jewish and Christian traditions.

4. 2.Major Themes and Key Events of the Book of Exodus “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.” ( Ex 20:2 )  

5. Major Themes and Key Events Key Themes:

6. Major Themes and Key Events Key Events : 2.Moses' Call from God (Exodus 3-4) 3.The Ten Plagues (Exodus 7-12) 4.The Exodus and the Crossing of the Red Sea (Exodus 12-14) 5.The Ten Commandments (Exodus 19-20) 6.The Golden Calf (Exodus 32) 7.The Renewal of the Covenant (Exodus 34) 8.The Tabernacle (Exodus 25-31, 35-40) 1.Moses' Birth and Early Life (Exodus 1-2)

7. 3. Connection to God’s Covenant 1. God’s Faithfulness in Delivering Israel from Slavery 2. Israel’s Response in the Exodus and the Red Sea Crossing 3. Israel’s Complaints and Testing in the Wilderness Exodus 6:6-8: "I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians... I will take you as my own people, and I will be your God." Exodus 14:31: "And when the Israelites saw the great power the Lord displayed against the Egyptians, the people feared the Lord and put their trust in him..." Exodus 16:2-3: “In the desert, the whole community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. The Israelites said to them, 'If only we had died by the Lord’s hand in Egypt! There we sat around pots of meat and ate all the food we wanted…’”

8. 3. Connection to God’s Covenant 4. The Covenant at Sinai 5. The Golden Calf: Israel’s Unfaithfulness : Exodus 19:5-6: “Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession.” : Exodus 32:7-8: “They have turned to other gods; they have made themselves an idol cast in the shape of a calf.” Exodus 33:14: “My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.”

9. 3. Connection to God’s Covenant 6. The Renewal of the Covenant 7. The Tabernacle: God’s Presence Among His People Exodus 34:10: "I am making a covenant with you. Before all your people I will do wonders never before done in any nation in all the world ." Exodus 29:45-46: "Then I will dwell among the Israelites and be their God. They will know that I am the Lord their God, who brought them out of Egypt so that I might dwell among them."

10. 4. Lessons for Today 1. God's Faithfulness to His Promises 2 . The Importance of Trusting in God’s Provision 3. The Necessity of Obedience to God’s Word 4. God’s Presence with His People

11. 4. Lessons for Today 5 . God’s Mercy and Forgiveness 6 . The Call to Hliness and Set Apart Living 7 . The Power of Intercession

12. Discussion Questions: 1. How does the Book of Exodus shape our understanding of God's character, particularly in terms of His faithfulness, holiness, mercy, and desire to dwell with His people? 2 . What can we learn from the successes and failures of the people in this book?

13. 5. Summary and Conclusion The Book of Exodus is a pivotal narrative in the Bible, chronicling the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to the establishment of a covenant with God at Mount Sinai. Key events include the oppression of the Israelites, their miraculous deliverance through Moses, the ten plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and their eventual journey to Sinai. At Mount Sinai, God gives the Ten Commandments and other laws that define the moral, social, and religious practices of His people. The construction of the Tabernacle, where God’s presence would dwell among the Israelites, underscores His desire to be near them. The book also includes the pivotal failure of the golden calf incident, which demonstrates Israel's struggle with idolatry and disobedience.

14. 5. Summary and Conclusion Exodus teaches several important lessons, including the significance of trusting God’s deliverance, the need for obedience to His commandments, and the call to holiness as God's chosen people. It also emphasizes God's faithfulness and mercy, as He continues to guide and forgive His people despite their failures. The overarching themes of God's sovereignty, holiness, and the importance of worshipping Him alone are central throughout the book.

15. 5. Summary and Conclusion In conclusion, Exodus is foundational in the formation of Israel as a people bound to God by covenant, and it is crucial for understanding their identity and relationship with Him. The book’s messages about salvation, obedience, and God’s presence continue to resonate today, highlighting the ongoing relevance of these themes in the life of faith. Through both the triumphs and failures of the Israelites, Exodus provides timeless lessons for believers, teaching trust in God's faithfulness and the importance of living in accordance with His will.