FIGURE OF SPEECH GRADE SEVEN ENGLISH.pptx

JeromeJuniosaSalay 33 views 37 slides Aug 27, 2025
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FIGURE OF SPEECH GRADE SEVEN ENGLISH FIGURE OF SPEECH GRADE SEVEN ENGLISH FIGURE OF SPEECH GRADE SEVEN ENGLISH FIGURE OF SPEECH GRADE SEVEN ENGLISH FIGURE OF SPEECH GRADE SEVEN ENGLISH FIGURE OF SPEECH GRADE SEVEN ENGLISH FIGURE OF SPEECH GRADE SEVEN ENGLISH FIGURE OF SPEECH GRADE SEVEN ENGLISH FIGU...


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FIGURE OF SPEECH LESSON 3

What is Figure of speech Figures of speech are more interesting, lively, beautiful, and memorable than literal expressions. They are defined as the use of words or phrases whose meanings differ from their literal interpretations . Figures of speech add color and flavor to literature, spanning poetry, prose, speeches, and song lyrics, and are also a common component of everyday conversation. Beyond similes and metaphors, many types of figures of speech exist.

simile A simile is a literary device, a figurative language, which compares two dissimilar objects using “like” or “as.” Example: I hide like a turtle in its house And like a snail walking on the land

Examples: She cried like rain falling from a broken sky. His temper flared up like fire on dry grass. The students were as noisy as a flock of crows in a mango tree.

Metaphor On the other hand, metaphor is a figurative language that compares non-similar things without expressing “like” or “as.” It means asserting two things are identical in comparison rather than being similar. It is also useful in using specific images or concepts to state abstract truths. Example: A Makahiya in the middle of the farm But wants to shine brightly in dark times

Examples: Her voice is the melody that calms a stormy mind. The world is a stage, and we are the fragile actors. Time is a thief that steals every golden moment.

Hyperbole Hyperbole is a figure of speech that expresses exaggeration to emphasize a certain quality or feature. Example: I am bigger than the entire earth More powerful than the sea Though a million, billion have tried Not one could ever stop me.

Examples: I’ve told you a thousand times to clean your room! His backpack weighs a ton—it’s like he packed the whole world. She ran so fast, even lightning couldn’t catch her.

Personification Personification is giving human characteristics to inanimate objects. Example: All dancing trees are excited The birds are dancing with them to see The rain greets the land today With the wind whistling so eagerly

Examples: The moon smiled gently through the curtains. My alarm clock screamed at me to wake up. The lonely road stretched its arms toward the horizon.

Oxymoron Oxymoron connects two opposing ideas to create a contradictory effect. Example: In the darkness of your eyes, Tears of joy, a wounded heart, Traveling along the path of night, Searching for the dawn of tomorrow.

Examples: It was a deafening silence that filled the empty room. Their bittersweet goodbye lingered in the air. He wore a clearly confused expression on his face.

There are sound devices that improve the sound in a piece of writing. They are used to build a vivid and memorable picture of the landscape. The following are the sound devices: Sound Device Definition Examples Assonance The repetition of vowel sounds in the same line. He fell asleep under the acacia tree. Consonance The repetition of consonant sounds in the same line. It is better to put butter because it is not bitter. Alliteration The repetition of two or more nearby words of initial consonant sounds. Jack does jump jacks. Onomatopoeia Indicates a word that sounds like what it refers to or describes. The buzzing bee flew away.

SOUND DEVICES There are sound devices that improve the sound in a piece of writing. They are used to build a vivid and memorable picture of the landscape. The following are the sound devices:

Assonance The repetition of vowel sounds in the same line

Example The mellow wedding bells — here, the " e " sound in mellow , wedding , and bells is repeated. Think of it as a “vowel echo” that makes lines sound smoother or more memorable.

Example The moon’s cool glow soothes my soul tonight, While blooms in June bathe in silver light. The “ oo ” sound in moon , cool , soothes , blooms , and June creates the assonance.

Breathe Breath

Example The rain in Spain stays gently in the plain, Its chains of gray delay the bright day’s reign. The repeated “ai” sound in rain , Spain , plain , gray , day , and reign creates the assonance.

Example The light of the fire inspires my mind, To write bright lines that time can’t bind. The long “ i ” sound in light , fire , inspires , mind , write , bright , and time creates the assonance.

Consonance The repetition of consonant sounds in the same line.

Example The ship sails past the misty coast, Its mast stands fast in the storm’s boast. → " st " sound repetition in misty , coast , mast , fast , boast .

Example Bright birds burst from the bramble bush, Bringing brisk breezes in a gentle rush. → " br " sound repetition in bright , birds , bramble , bringing , brisk , breezes .

Example Cold winds curled around the crumbling wall, Calling crows to come before nightfall. → "c/k" sound repetition in cold , curled , crumbling , calling , come .

Example The black clock clicked in the quiet hall, Marking moments that no one could recall. → "ck" sound repetition in black, clock, clicked, recall.

Alliteration The repetition of two or more nearby words of initial consonant sounds.

Example Silver streams softly sing Shimmering shores in spring Repetition of the "s" sound creates a soft, soothing effect, matching the calm image of streams and shores in springtime.

Example Bold breezes break the bay Bringing birds to boldly play The "b" sound adds a brisk, energetic feel, echoing the liveliness of wind and playful birds.

Example Gentle giants guard the glade Gazing gracefully in shade The "g" sound gives a gentle, peaceful rhythm, fitting the calm image of large creatures watching over a quiet forest clearing.

Example Crimson clouds creep close Crowning cliffs in crimson clothes The "c" sound enhances the dramatic and vivid picture of red clouds moving toward cliffs at sunset.

Onomatopoeia Indicates a word that sounds like what it refers to or describes.

Example The raindrops pitter-patter on the roof, A gentle song, a soothing proof. Pitter-patter imitates the light, rhythmic sound of rain, making the scene feel calm and cozy.

Example The bees go buzz around the blooms, Filling fields with humming tunes. Buzz copies the sound bees make, bringing life and movement to the image.

Example The firewood crackles in the night, Warming hearts with dancing light. Crackles reproduces the sound of burning wood, adding warmth and atmosphere.

Onomatopoeia Description / What it Imitates Sample Sentence Buzz Sound of a bee or insect The bee began to buzz around the flowers. Bang Loud explosive noise The door slammed shut with a loud bang . Crash Sound of something breaking or colliding The vase fell and landed with a crash . Boom Deep, loud explosion-like sound The fireworks went boom in the night sky.

Onomatopoeia Description / What it Imitates Sample Sentence Splash Sound of something hitting water The children jumped into the pool with a splash . Drip Sound of a drop of liquid falling Water continued to drip from the leaky faucet. Whoosh Sound of something rushing past quickly A whoosh of wind blew the papers off the table. Clap Sound of hands striking together The audience began to clap after the performance.

Onomatopoeia Description / What it Imitates Sample Sentence Hiss Sound made by snakes or escaping steam The snake began to hiss at the intruder. Tick-tock Sound of a clock The clock’s tick-tock echoed in the quiet room. Whack Sound of a hard hit He gave the ball a whack with the bat. Moo Sound of a cow The cow let out a loud moo in the field.