Fire First Aid: prevention and care .pptx

First aid tips for the prevention and care of burns.

1. Fire Safety

2. Fire Prevention in the Home Install smoke detectors Check smoke detectors regularly and change batteries if needed Avoid smoking in the home Never overload electrical circuits or extension cords

3. Fire Prevention in the Home Immediately shut off or unplug appliances that sputter, spark or give off an unusual smell. Follow manufacturer’s safety precautions when using appliances . Unplug when not in use. Use safety caps to c over unused outlets K eep your home clean and neat.

4. Fire Prevention in the Home Have a fire extinguisher in the home Have more than one exit routes I f a fire starts in the home, get out then call for help

5. What to do if Clothes on Fire If someone else: Get the person on the ground, roll them over and over Or Wrap in a blanket, coat, or jacket If yourself: Stop, drop and roll

6. First Degree Burns Description: Superficial burns affecting only the outer layer of skin (epidermis). Appearance: Red, painful, and may turn white when pressed. Blisters: No blisters. Pain: Painful. Healing: Typically heals within a week without scarring.

7. First Degree Cool the burn Apply aloe vera Antibiotics if needed, prescribed by a doctor (silver sulfadiazine) Monitor If uncertain, consult with a physician

8. Second Degree Burns Description: Partial-thickness burns affecting both the epidermis and part of the dermis. Appearance: Red, swollen, and painful with blisters. Blisters: Presence of blisters. Pain: Very painful. Healing: May take several weeks to heal and can cause scarring.

9. Third Degree Burns Description: Full-thickness burns affecting the epidermis, dermis, and potentially deeper tissues. Appearance: White, blackened, or leathery appearance; may appear dry. Blisters: May not have blisters due to extensive damage. Pain: May be less painful due to nerve damage. Healing: Requires skin grafting and can result in significant scarring.

10. First Aid for Burns Stop Burning Cooling the Burn Remove items Cover the burn Provide pain relief

11. Stop the Burn Stop the Burning: Remove from the heat source: Get the person away from the source of the burn immediately. Remove the chemical source: If the burn is caused by a chemical, take off any contaminated clothing and flush the area with plenty of water.

12. Cool the Burn Cool the Burn immediately Cool the burn with running water: Hold the burn under cool, not cold, running water for 20 minutes. Alternative cooling methods: If running water is not available, use a cool, wet cloth or cool, lukewarm water. Avoid ice: Never use ice or freezing water to cool a burn, as it can cause further damage.

13. Remove non-stuck items Remove clothing and jewelry: Remove any clothing or jewelry that is not stuck to the burn. Be careful not to remove clothing that is stuck, as it may cause further damage.

14. Cover the Burn Cover the Burn: Cover the burn with a clean, non-stick bandage, or plastic wrap if EMS is delayed or if transport is needed. Loose covering: Wrap the bandage loosely to avoid putting pressure on the burned area. Avoid petroleum jelly: Do not apply petroleum jelly to the burn unless instructed by a medical professional.

15. Pain Relief Provide Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers: Take pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help manage pain and swelling. Elevate the affected area: If possible, raise the burned area to help reduce swelling.

16. Chemical Burns Wet Chemicals: Immediately flush the area wilth large amounts of water Remove clothing Continue to flush for about 20 mins D ry chemicals: B rush off the chemical then flush with water R emove clothing, continue flushing F or acid burns caused by phenol wash the area with alcohol then water ; if alcohol is not available water is better than nothing

17. Thank You