FIRST AID, priciples, guidelines .pptx

FIRST AID, priciples, guidelines

1. FIRST AID

2. DEFINITION OF FIRST AID Fi rst aid is the assistance given to any person suffering a sudden illness or injury, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery.

3. AIM AND PRINCIPLES OF FIRSTAID To preserve life To prevent further injury. To promotes faster recover y .

4. Golden rule’s of  first aid Do first things first quickly, quietly and without fuss or panic. Give artificial respiration if breathing has stopped-every second counts. Stop any bleeding. Guard against or treat for shock by moving the casualty as little as possible and handling him gently. Do not attempt too much-do the minimum that is essential to save life and prevent the condition from worsening. Reassure the casualty and those around and so help to lessen anxiety. Do not allow people to crows round as fresh air is essential. Do not remove clothes unnecessarily. Arrange for the removal of the casualty to the care of a Doctor or hospitals soon as possible

5.   Responsibility of a  First Aider • To assess the situation quickly and safely and call for appropriate help. • To identify the level of injury or the nature of illness affecting the casualty / victim. • To give early and appropriate treatment in a sensible order of priority. • To make and pass on a report, give a further help if its required.

6. RICE IN FIRSTAID R – REST I – ICE C – COMPRESSION E - ELEVATION

7. ABC OF FIRSTAID A - Airway B - Breathing C - Circulation

8. CPR – or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

9. FIRST AID FOR FRACTURE Don't move the person except if necessary to avoid further injury Stop any bleeding Immobilize the injured area Apply icepacks to limit swelling and help relieve pain Treat for shock

10. Electric shock Take these actions immediately while waiting for medical help: Turn off the source of electricity, if possible. If not, use a dry, nonconducting object made of cardboard, plastic or wood to move the source away from you and the injured person. Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of circulation, such as breathing, coughing or movement. Try to prevent the injured person from becoming chilled. Apply a bandage. Cover any burned areas with a sterile gauze bandage, if available, or a clean cloth. Don't use a blanket or towel, because loose fibers can stick to the burns.

11. Treating major burns Protect the burned person from further harm Make certain that the person burned is breathing. Remove jewelry, belts and other tight items Cover the burn Raise the burned area Watch for signs of shock.  Signs and symptoms include cool, clammy skin, weak pulse and shallow breathing.

12. EPILEPSY SEIZURE

13. ACCIDENTS

14. FRACTURE